/*
 * v4l2-event.h
 *
 * V4L2 events.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009--2010 Nokia Corporation.
 *
 * Contact: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */

#ifndef V4L2_EVENT_H
#define V4L2_EVENT_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

/*
 * Overview:
 *
 * Events are subscribed per-filehandle. An event specification consists of a
 * type and is optionally associated with an object identified through the
 * 'id' field. So an event is uniquely identified by the (type, id) tuple.
 *
 * The v4l2-fh struct has a list of subscribed events. The v4l2_subscribed_event
 * struct is added to that list, one for every subscribed event.
 *
 * Each v4l2_subscribed_event struct ends with an array of v4l2_kevent structs.
 * This array (ringbuffer, really) is used to store any events raised by the
 * driver. The v4l2_kevent struct links into the 'available' list of the
 * v4l2_fh struct so VIDIOC_DQEVENT will know which event to dequeue first.
 *
 * Finally, if the event subscription is associated with a particular object
 * such as a V4L2 control, then that object needs to know about that as well
 * so that an event can be raised by that object. So the 'node' field can
 * be used to link the v4l2_subscribed_event struct into a list of that
 * object.
 *
 * So to summarize:
 *
 * struct v4l2_fh has two lists: one of the subscribed events, and one of the
 * pending events.
 *
 * struct v4l2_subscribed_event has a ringbuffer of raised (pending) events of
 * that particular type.
 *
 * If struct v4l2_subscribed_event is associated with a specific object, then
 * that object will have an internal list of struct v4l2_subscribed_event so
 * it knows who subscribed an event to that object.
 */

struct v4l2_fh;
struct v4l2_subdev;
struct v4l2_subscribed_event;
struct video_device;

/**
 * struct v4l2_kevent - Internal kernel event struct.
 * @list:       List node for the v4l2_fh->available list.
 * @sev:        Pointer to parent v4l2_subscribed_event.
 * @event:      The event itself.
 */
struct v4l2_kevent {
        struct list_head        list;
        struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
        struct v4l2_event       event;
};

/**
 * struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops - Subscribed event operations.
 *
 * @add:        Optional callback, called when a new listener is added
 * @del:        Optional callback, called when a listener stops listening
 * @replace:    Optional callback that can replace event 'old' with event 'new'.
 * @merge:      Optional callback that can merge event 'old' into event 'new'.
 */
struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops {
        int  (*add)(struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev, unsigned int elems);
        void (*del)(struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev);
        void (*replace)(struct v4l2_event *old, const struct v4l2_event *new);
        void (*merge)(const struct v4l2_event *old, struct v4l2_event *new);
};

/**
 * struct v4l2_subscribed_event - Internal struct representing a subscribed
 *              event.
 *
 * @list:       List node for the v4l2_fh->subscribed list.
 * @type:       Event type.
 * @id: Associated object ID (e.g. control ID). 0 if there isn't any.
 * @flags:      Copy of v4l2_event_subscription->flags.
 * @fh: Filehandle that subscribed to this event.
 * @node:       List node that hooks into the object's event list
 *              (if there is one).
 * @ops:        v4l2_subscribed_event_ops
 * @elems:      The number of elements in the events array.
 * @first:      The index of the events containing the oldest available event.
 * @in_use:     The number of queued events.
 * @events:     An array of @elems events.
 */
struct v4l2_subscribed_event {
        struct list_head        list;
        u32                     type;
        u32                     id;
        u32                     flags;
        struct v4l2_fh          *fh;
        struct list_head        node;
        const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops;
        unsigned int            elems;
        unsigned int            first;
        unsigned int            in_use;
        struct v4l2_kevent      events[];
};

/**
 * v4l2_event_dequeue - Dequeue events from video device.
 *
 * @fh: pointer to struct v4l2_fh
 * @event: pointer to struct v4l2_event
 * @nonblocking: if not zero, waits for an event to arrive
 */
int v4l2_event_dequeue(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_event *event,
                       int nonblocking);

/**
 * v4l2_event_queue - Queue events to video device.
 *
 * @vdev: pointer to &struct video_device
 * @ev: pointer to &struct v4l2_event
 *
 * The event will be queued for all &struct v4l2_fh file handlers.
 *
 * .. note::
 *    The driver's only responsibility is to fill in the type and the data
 *    fields.The other fields will be filled in by  V4L2.
 */
void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const struct v4l2_event *ev);

/**
 * v4l2_event_queue_fh - Queue events to video device.
 *
 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
 * @ev: pointer to &struct v4l2_event
 *
 *
 * The event will be queued only for the specified &struct v4l2_fh file handler.
 *
 * .. note::
 *    The driver's only responsibility is to fill in the type and the data
 *    fields.The other fields will be filled in by  V4L2.
 */
void v4l2_event_queue_fh(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event *ev);

/**
 * v4l2_event_pending - Check if an event is available
 *
 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
 *
 * Returns the number of pending events.
 */
int v4l2_event_pending(struct v4l2_fh *fh);

/**
 * v4l2_event_subscribe - Subscribes to an event
 *
 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
 * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
 * @elems: size of the events queue
 * @ops: pointer to &v4l2_subscribed_event_ops
 *
 * .. note::
 *
 *    if @elems is zero, the framework will fill in a default value,
 *    with is currently 1 element.
 */
int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
                         const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub,
                         unsigned int elems,
                         const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops);
/**
 * v4l2_event_unsubscribe - Unsubscribes to an event
 *
 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
 * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
 */
int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
                           const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
/**
 * v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all - Unsubscribes to all events
 *
 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
 */
void v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all(struct v4l2_fh *fh);

/**
 * v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe - Subdev variant of v4l2_event_unsubscribe()
 *
 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
 * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
 *
 * .. note::
 *
 *      This function should be used for the &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops
 *      %unsubscribe_event field.
 */
int v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                  struct v4l2_fh *fh,
                                  struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
/**
 * v4l2_src_change_event_subscribe - helper function that calls
 *      v4l2_event_subscribe() if the event is %V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE.
 *
 * @fh: pointer to struct v4l2_fh
 * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
 */
int v4l2_src_change_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
                                    const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
/**
 * v4l2_src_change_event_subdev_subscribe - Variant of v4l2_event_subscribe(),
 *      meant to subscribe only events of the type %V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE.
 *
 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
 * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
 * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
 */
int v4l2_src_change_event_subdev_subscribe(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                           struct v4l2_fh *fh,
                                           struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
#endif /* V4L2_EVENT_H */