linux/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
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   1/*
   2 * usbusy2y.c - ALSA USB US-428 Driver
   3 *
   42005-04-14 Karsten Wiese
   5        Version 0.8.7.2:
   6        Call snd_card_free() instead of snd_card_free_in_thread() to prevent oops with dead keyboard symptom.
   7        Tested ok with kernel 2.6.12-rc2.
   8
   92004-12-14 Karsten Wiese
  10        Version 0.8.7.1:
  11        snd_pcm_open for rawusb pcm-devices now returns -EBUSY if called without rawusb's hwdep device being open.
  12
  132004-12-02 Karsten Wiese
  14        Version 0.8.7:
  15        Use macro usb_maxpacket() for portability.
  16
  172004-10-26 Karsten Wiese
  18        Version 0.8.6:
  19        wake_up() process waiting in usX2Y_urbs_start() on error.
  20
  212004-10-21 Karsten Wiese
  22        Version 0.8.5:
  23        nrpacks is runtime or compiletime configurable now with tested values from 1 to 4.
  24
  252004-10-03 Karsten Wiese
  26        Version 0.8.2:
  27        Avoid any possible racing while in prepare callback.
  28
  292004-09-30 Karsten Wiese
  30        Version 0.8.0:
  31        Simplified things and made ohci work again.
  32
  332004-09-20 Karsten Wiese
  34        Version 0.7.3:
  35        Use usb_kill_urb() instead of deprecated (kernel 2.6.9) usb_unlink_urb().
  36
  372004-07-13 Karsten Wiese
  38        Version 0.7.1:
  39        Don't sleep in START/STOP callbacks anymore.
  40        us428 channels C/D not handled just for this version, sorry.
  41
  422004-06-21 Karsten Wiese
  43        Version 0.6.4:
  44        Temporarely suspend midi input
  45        to sanely call usb_set_interface() when setting format.
  46
  472004-06-12 Karsten Wiese
  48        Version 0.6.3:
  49        Made it thus the following rule is enforced:
  50        "All pcm substreams of one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format."
  51
  522004-04-06 Karsten Wiese
  53        Version 0.6.0:
  54        Runs on 2.6.5 kernel without any "--with-debug=" things.
  55        us224 reported running.
  56
  572004-01-14 Karsten Wiese
  58        Version 0.5.1:
  59        Runs with 2.6.1 kernel.
  60
  612003-12-30 Karsten Wiese
  62        Version 0.4.1:
  63        Fix 24Bit 4Channel capturing for the us428.
  64
  652003-11-27 Karsten Wiese, Martin Langer
  66        Version 0.4:
  67        us122 support.
  68        us224 could be tested by uncommenting the sections containing USB_ID_US224
  69
  702003-11-03 Karsten Wiese
  71        Version 0.3:
  72        24Bit support. 
  73        "arecord -D hw:1 -c 2 -r 48000 -M -f S24_3LE|aplay -D hw:1 -c 2 -r 48000 -M -f S24_3LE" works.
  74
  752003-08-22 Karsten Wiese
  76        Version 0.0.8:
  77        Removed EZUSB Firmware. First Stage Firmwaredownload is now done by tascam-firmware downloader.
  78        See:
  79        http://usb-midi-fw.sourceforge.net/tascam-firmware.tar.gz
  80
  812003-06-18 Karsten Wiese
  82        Version 0.0.5:
  83        changed to compile with kernel 2.4.21 and alsa 0.9.4
  84
  852002-10-16 Karsten Wiese
  86        Version 0.0.4:
  87        compiles again with alsa-current.
  88        USB_ISO_ASAP not used anymore (most of the time), instead
  89        urb->start_frame is calculated here now, some calls inside usb-driver don't need to happen anymore.
  90
  91        To get the best out of this:
  92        Disable APM-support in the kernel as APM-BIOS calls (once each second) hard disable interrupt for many precious milliseconds.
  93        This helped me much on my slowish PII 400 & PIII 500.
  94        ACPI yet untested but might cause the same bad behaviour.
  95        Use a kernel with lowlatency and preemptiv patches applied.
  96        To autoload snd-usb-midi append a line 
  97                post-install snd-usb-us428 modprobe snd-usb-midi
  98        to /etc/modules.conf.
  99
 100        known problems:
 101        sliders, knobs, lights not yet handled except MASTER Volume slider.
 102        "pcm -c 2" doesn't work. "pcm -c 2 -m direct_interleaved" does.
 103        KDE3: "Enable full duplex operation" deadlocks.
 104
 105        
 1062002-08-31 Karsten Wiese
 107        Version 0.0.3: audio also simplex;
 108        simplifying: iso urbs only 1 packet, melted structs.
 109        ASYNC_UNLINK not used anymore: no more crashes so far.....
 110        for alsa 0.9 rc3.
 111
 1122002-08-09 Karsten Wiese
 113        Version 0.0.2: midi works with snd-usb-midi, audio (only fullduplex now) with i.e. bristol.
 114        The firmware has been sniffed from win2k us-428 driver 3.09.
 115
 116 *   Copyright (c) 2002 - 2004 Karsten Wiese
 117 *
 118 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 119 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 120 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 121 *   (at your option) any later version.
 122 *
 123 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 124 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 125 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 126 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 127 *
 128 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 129 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 130 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 131*/
 132
 133#include <linux/init.h>
 134#include <linux/module.h>
 135#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 136#include <linux/slab.h>
 137#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 138#include <linux/usb.h>
 139#include <sound/core.h>
 140#include <sound/initval.h>
 141#include <sound/pcm.h>
 142
 143#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 144#include "usx2y.h"
 145#include "usbusx2y.h"
 146#include "usX2Yhwdep.h"
 147
 148
 149
 150MODULE_AUTHOR("Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>");
 151MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS" Version 0.8.7.2");
 152MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 153MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{TASCAM(0x1604),"NAME_ALLCAPS"(0x8001)(0x8005)(0x8007)}}");
 154
 155static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
 156static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
 157static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
 158
 159module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 160MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
 161module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 162MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
 163module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 164MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
 165
 166
 167static int snd_usX2Y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
 168
 169static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* usb_device, void* ptr);
 170static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
 171
 172/* 
 173 * pipe 4 is used for switching the lamps, setting samplerate, volumes ....   
 174 */
 175static void i_usX2Y_Out04Int(struct urb *urb)
 176{
 177#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 178        if (urb->status) {
 179                int             i;
 180                struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
 181                for (i = 0; i < 10 && usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] != urb; i++);
 182                snd_printdd("i_usX2Y_Out04Int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
 183        }
 184#endif
 185}
 186
 187static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb *urb)
 188{
 189        int                     err = 0;
 190        struct usX2Ydev         *usX2Y = urb->context;
 191        struct us428ctls_sharedmem      *us428ctls = usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
 192
 193        usX2Y->In04IntCalls++;
 194
 195        if (urb->status) {
 196                snd_printdd("Interrupt Pipe 4 came back with status=%i\n", urb->status);
 197                return;
 198        }
 199
 200        //      printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
 201        if (us428ctls) {
 202                int diff = -1;
 203                if (-2 == us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast) {
 204                        diff = 0;
 205                        memcpy(usX2Y->In04Last, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(usX2Y->In04Last));
 206                        us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = -1;
 207                } else {
 208                        int i;
 209                        for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
 210                                if (usX2Y->In04Last[i] != ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i]) {
 211                                        if (diff < 0)
 212                                                diff = i;
 213                                        usX2Y->In04Last[i] = ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i];
 214                                }
 215                        }
 216                }
 217                if (0 <= diff) {
 218                        int n = us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast + 1;
 219                        if (n >= N_us428_ctl_BUFS  ||  n < 0)
 220                                n = 0;
 221                        memcpy(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot + n, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot[0]));
 222                        us428ctls->CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[n] = diff;
 223                        us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = n;
 224                        wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
 225                }
 226        }
 227        
 228        
 229        if (usX2Y->US04) {
 230                if (0 == usX2Y->US04->submitted)
 231                        do {
 232                                err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->US04->urb[usX2Y->US04->submitted++], GFP_ATOMIC);
 233                        } while (!err && usX2Y->US04->submitted < usX2Y->US04->len);
 234        } else
 235                if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4outLast >= 0 && us428ctls->p4outLast < N_us428_p4out_BUFS) {
 236                        if (us428ctls->p4outLast != us428ctls->p4outSent) {
 237                                int j, send = us428ctls->p4outSent + 1;
 238                                if (send >= N_us428_p4out_BUFS)
 239                                        send = 0;
 240                                for (j = 0; j < URBS_AsyncSeq  &&  !err; ++j)
 241                                        if (0 == usX2Y->AS04.urb[j]->status) {
 242                                                struct us428_p4out *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;    // FIXME if more than 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
 243                                                usb_fill_bulk_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], usX2Y->dev,
 244                                                                  usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol,
 245                                                                  p4out->type == eLT_Light ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
 246                                                                  i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y);
 247                                                err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
 248                                                us428ctls->p4outSent = send;
 249                                                break;
 250                                        }
 251                        }
 252                }
 253
 254        if (err)
 255                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "In04Int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
 256
 257        urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
 258        usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 259}
 260
 261/*
 262 * Prepare some urbs
 263 */
 264int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
 265{
 266        int     err = 0,
 267                i;
 268
 269        if (NULL == (usX2Y->AS04.buffer = kmalloc(URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*URBS_AsyncSeq, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 270                err = -ENOMEM;
 271        } else
 272                for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
 273                        if (NULL == (usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 274                                err = -ENOMEM;
 275                                break;
 276                        }
 277                        usb_fill_bulk_urb(      usX2Y->AS04.urb[i], usX2Y->dev,
 278                                                usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x04),
 279                                                usX2Y->AS04.buffer + URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*i, 0,
 280                                                i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y
 281                                );
 282                        err = usb_urb_ep_type_check(usX2Y->AS04.urb[i]);
 283                        if (err < 0)
 284                                break;
 285                }
 286        return err;
 287}
 288
 289int usX2Y_In04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
 290{
 291        if (! (usX2Y->In04urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
 292                return -ENOMEM;
 293
 294        if (! (usX2Y->In04Buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 295                usb_free_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
 296                return -ENOMEM;
 297        }
 298         
 299        init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
 300        usb_fill_int_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, usX2Y->dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x4),
 301                         usX2Y->In04Buf, 21,
 302                         i_usX2Y_In04Int, usX2Y,
 303                         10);
 304        if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(usX2Y->In04urb))
 305                return -EINVAL;
 306        return usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 307}
 308
 309static void usX2Y_unlinkSeq(struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq *S)
 310{
 311        int     i;
 312        for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
 313                usb_kill_urb(S->urb[i]);
 314                usb_free_urb(S->urb[i]);
 315                S->urb[i] = NULL;
 316        }
 317        kfree(S->buffer);
 318}
 319
 320
 321static const struct usb_device_id snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table[] = {
 322        {
 323                .match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 324                .idVendor =     0x1604,
 325                .idProduct =    USB_ID_US428 
 326        },
 327        {
 328                .match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 329                .idVendor =     0x1604,
 330                .idProduct =    USB_ID_US122 
 331        },
 332        {
 333                .match_flags =  USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 334                .idVendor =     0x1604,
 335                .idProduct =    USB_ID_US224
 336        },
 337        { /* terminator */ }
 338};
 339
 340static int usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 341                             struct usb_interface *intf,
 342                             struct snd_card **cardp)
 343{
 344        int             dev;
 345        struct snd_card *       card;
 346        int err;
 347
 348        for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev)
 349                if (enable[dev] && !snd_usX2Y_card_used[dev])
 350                        break;
 351        if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 352                return -ENODEV;
 353        err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 354                           sizeof(struct usX2Ydev), &card);
 355        if (err < 0)
 356                return err;
 357        snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->card_index = dev] = 1;
 358        card->private_free = snd_usX2Y_card_private_free;
 359        usX2Y(card)->dev = device;
 360        init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y(card)->prepare_wait_queue);
 361        mutex_init(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
 362        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->midi_list);
 363        strcpy(card->driver, "USB "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 364        sprintf(card->shortname, "TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 365        sprintf(card->longname, "%s (%x:%x if %d at %03d/%03d)",
 366                card->shortname, 
 367                le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor),
 368                le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct),
 369                0,//us428(card)->usbmidi.ifnum,
 370                usX2Y(card)->dev->bus->busnum, usX2Y(card)->dev->devnum
 371                );
 372        *cardp = card;
 373        return 0;
 374}
 375
 376
 377static int usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
 378                           struct usb_interface *intf,
 379                           const struct usb_device_id *device_id,
 380                           struct snd_card **cardp)
 381{
 382        int             err;
 383        struct snd_card *       card;
 384
 385        *cardp = NULL;
 386        if (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x1604 ||
 387            (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122 &&
 388             le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US224 &&
 389             le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US428))
 390                return -EINVAL;
 391
 392        err = usX2Y_create_card(device, intf, &card);
 393        if (err < 0)
 394                return err;
 395        if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_new(card, device)) < 0  ||
 396            (err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
 397                snd_card_free(card);
 398                return err;
 399        }
 400        *cardp = card;
 401        return 0;
 402}
 403
 404/*
 405 * new 2.5 USB kernel API
 406 */
 407static int snd_usX2Y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 408{
 409        struct snd_card *card;
 410        int err;
 411
 412        err = usX2Y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id, &card);
 413        if (err < 0)
 414                return err;
 415        dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, card);
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419static void snd_usX2Y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 420{
 421        usX2Y_usb_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 422                                 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
 423}
 424
 425MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table);
 426static struct usb_driver snd_usX2Y_usb_driver = {
 427        .name =         "snd-usb-usx2y",
 428        .probe =        snd_usX2Y_probe,
 429        .disconnect =   snd_usX2Y_disconnect,
 430        .id_table =     snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table,
 431};
 432
 433static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 434{
 435        kfree(usX2Y(card)->In04Buf);
 436        usb_free_urb(usX2Y(card)->In04urb);
 437        if (usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
 438                snd_free_pages(usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem, sizeof(*usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
 439        if (usX2Y(card)->card_index >= 0  &&  usX2Y(card)->card_index < SNDRV_CARDS)
 440                snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->card_index] = 0;
 441}
 442
 443/*
 444 * Frees the device.
 445 */
 446static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void* ptr)
 447{
 448        if (ptr) {
 449                struct snd_card *card = ptr;
 450                struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
 451                struct list_head *p;
 452                usX2Y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
 453                usX2Y_unlinkSeq(&usX2Y->AS04);
 454                usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
 455                snd_card_disconnect(card);
 456                /* release the midi resources */
 457                list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
 458                        snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 459                }
 460                if (usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem) 
 461                        wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
 462                snd_card_free(card);
 463        }
 464}
 465
 466module_usb_driver(snd_usX2Y_usb_driver);
 467