linux/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * bpf-loader.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/bpf.h>
  10#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  11#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  12#include <linux/err.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <errno.h>
  16#include "perf.h"
  17#include "debug.h"
  18#include "bpf-loader.h"
  19#include "bpf-prologue.h"
  20#include "probe-event.h"
  21#include "probe-finder.h" // for MAX_PROBES
  22#include "parse-events.h"
  23#include "strfilter.h"
  24#include "llvm-utils.h"
  25#include "c++/clang-c.h"
  26
  27#define DEFINE_PRINT_FN(name, level) \
  28static int libbpf_##name(const char *fmt, ...)  \
  29{                                               \
  30        va_list args;                           \
  31        int ret;                                \
  32                                                \
  33        va_start(args, fmt);                    \
  34        ret = veprintf(level, verbose, pr_fmt(fmt), args);\
  35        va_end(args);                           \
  36        return ret;                             \
  37}
  38
  39DEFINE_PRINT_FN(warning, 1)
  40DEFINE_PRINT_FN(info, 1)
  41DEFINE_PRINT_FN(debug, 1)
  42
  43struct bpf_prog_priv {
  44        bool is_tp;
  45        char *sys_name;
  46        char *evt_name;
  47        struct perf_probe_event pev;
  48        bool need_prologue;
  49        struct bpf_insn *insns_buf;
  50        int nr_types;
  51        int *type_mapping;
  52};
  53
  54static bool libbpf_initialized;
  55
  56struct bpf_object *
  57bpf__prepare_load_buffer(void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, const char *name)
  58{
  59        struct bpf_object *obj;
  60
  61        if (!libbpf_initialized) {
  62                libbpf_set_print(libbpf_warning,
  63                                 libbpf_info,
  64                                 libbpf_debug);
  65                libbpf_initialized = true;
  66        }
  67
  68        obj = bpf_object__open_buffer(obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, name);
  69        if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
  70                pr_debug("bpf: failed to load buffer\n");
  71                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  72        }
  73
  74        return obj;
  75}
  76
  77struct bpf_object *bpf__prepare_load(const char *filename, bool source)
  78{
  79        struct bpf_object *obj;
  80
  81        if (!libbpf_initialized) {
  82                libbpf_set_print(libbpf_warning,
  83                                 libbpf_info,
  84                                 libbpf_debug);
  85                libbpf_initialized = true;
  86        }
  87
  88        if (source) {
  89                int err;
  90                void *obj_buf;
  91                size_t obj_buf_sz;
  92
  93                perf_clang__init();
  94                err = perf_clang__compile_bpf(filename, &obj_buf, &obj_buf_sz);
  95                perf_clang__cleanup();
  96                if (err) {
  97                        pr_warning("bpf: builtin compilation failed: %d, try external compiler\n", err);
  98                        err = llvm__compile_bpf(filename, &obj_buf, &obj_buf_sz);
  99                        if (err)
 100                                return ERR_PTR(-BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__COMPILE);
 101                } else
 102                        pr_debug("bpf: successfull builtin compilation\n");
 103                obj = bpf_object__open_buffer(obj_buf, obj_buf_sz, filename);
 104
 105                if (!IS_ERR(obj) && llvm_param.dump_obj)
 106                        llvm__dump_obj(filename, obj_buf, obj_buf_sz);
 107
 108                free(obj_buf);
 109        } else
 110                obj = bpf_object__open(filename);
 111
 112        if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
 113                pr_debug("bpf: failed to load %s\n", filename);
 114                return obj;
 115        }
 116
 117        return obj;
 118}
 119
 120void bpf__clear(void)
 121{
 122        struct bpf_object *obj, *tmp;
 123
 124        bpf_object__for_each_safe(obj, tmp) {
 125                bpf__unprobe(obj);
 126                bpf_object__close(obj);
 127        }
 128}
 129
 130static void
 131clear_prog_priv(struct bpf_program *prog __maybe_unused,
 132                void *_priv)
 133{
 134        struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = _priv;
 135
 136        cleanup_perf_probe_events(&priv->pev, 1);
 137        zfree(&priv->insns_buf);
 138        zfree(&priv->type_mapping);
 139        zfree(&priv->sys_name);
 140        zfree(&priv->evt_name);
 141        free(priv);
 142}
 143
 144static int
 145prog_config__exec(const char *value, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 146{
 147        pev->uprobes = true;
 148        pev->target = strdup(value);
 149        if (!pev->target)
 150                return -ENOMEM;
 151        return 0;
 152}
 153
 154static int
 155prog_config__module(const char *value, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 156{
 157        pev->uprobes = false;
 158        pev->target = strdup(value);
 159        if (!pev->target)
 160                return -ENOMEM;
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163
 164static int
 165prog_config__bool(const char *value, bool *pbool, bool invert)
 166{
 167        int err;
 168        bool bool_value;
 169
 170        if (!pbool)
 171                return -EINVAL;
 172
 173        err = strtobool(value, &bool_value);
 174        if (err)
 175                return err;
 176
 177        *pbool = invert ? !bool_value : bool_value;
 178        return 0;
 179}
 180
 181static int
 182prog_config__inlines(const char *value,
 183                     struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused)
 184{
 185        return prog_config__bool(value, &probe_conf.no_inlines, true);
 186}
 187
 188static int
 189prog_config__force(const char *value,
 190                   struct perf_probe_event *pev __maybe_unused)
 191{
 192        return prog_config__bool(value, &probe_conf.force_add, false);
 193}
 194
 195static struct {
 196        const char *key;
 197        const char *usage;
 198        const char *desc;
 199        int (*func)(const char *, struct perf_probe_event *);
 200} bpf_prog_config_terms[] = {
 201        {
 202                .key    = "exec",
 203                .usage  = "exec=<full path of file>",
 204                .desc   = "Set uprobe target",
 205                .func   = prog_config__exec,
 206        },
 207        {
 208                .key    = "module",
 209                .usage  = "module=<module name>    ",
 210                .desc   = "Set kprobe module",
 211                .func   = prog_config__module,
 212        },
 213        {
 214                .key    = "inlines",
 215                .usage  = "inlines=[yes|no]        ",
 216                .desc   = "Probe at inline symbol",
 217                .func   = prog_config__inlines,
 218        },
 219        {
 220                .key    = "force",
 221                .usage  = "force=[yes|no]          ",
 222                .desc   = "Forcibly add events with existing name",
 223                .func   = prog_config__force,
 224        },
 225};
 226
 227static int
 228do_prog_config(const char *key, const char *value,
 229               struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 230{
 231        unsigned int i;
 232
 233        pr_debug("config bpf program: %s=%s\n", key, value);
 234        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_config_terms); i++)
 235                if (strcmp(key, bpf_prog_config_terms[i].key) == 0)
 236                        return bpf_prog_config_terms[i].func(value, pev);
 237
 238        pr_debug("BPF: ERROR: invalid program config option: %s=%s\n",
 239                 key, value);
 240
 241        pr_debug("\nHint: Valid options are:\n");
 242        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_config_terms); i++)
 243                pr_debug("\t%s:\t%s\n", bpf_prog_config_terms[i].usage,
 244                         bpf_prog_config_terms[i].desc);
 245        pr_debug("\n");
 246
 247        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROGCONF_TERM;
 248}
 249
 250static const char *
 251parse_prog_config_kvpair(const char *config_str, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 252{
 253        char *text = strdup(config_str);
 254        char *sep, *line;
 255        const char *main_str = NULL;
 256        int err = 0;
 257
 258        if (!text) {
 259                pr_debug("Not enough memory: dup config_str failed\n");
 260                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 261        }
 262
 263        line = text;
 264        while ((sep = strchr(line, ';'))) {
 265                char *equ;
 266
 267                *sep = '\0';
 268                equ = strchr(line, '=');
 269                if (!equ) {
 270                        pr_warning("WARNING: invalid config in BPF object: %s\n",
 271                                   line);
 272                        pr_warning("\tShould be 'key=value'.\n");
 273                        goto nextline;
 274                }
 275                *equ = '\0';
 276
 277                err = do_prog_config(line, equ + 1, pev);
 278                if (err)
 279                        break;
 280nextline:
 281                line = sep + 1;
 282        }
 283
 284        if (!err)
 285                main_str = config_str + (line - text);
 286        free(text);
 287
 288        return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : main_str;
 289}
 290
 291static int
 292parse_prog_config(const char *config_str, const char **p_main_str,
 293                  bool *is_tp, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 294{
 295        int err;
 296        const char *main_str = parse_prog_config_kvpair(config_str, pev);
 297
 298        if (IS_ERR(main_str))
 299                return PTR_ERR(main_str);
 300
 301        *p_main_str = main_str;
 302        if (!strchr(main_str, '=')) {
 303                /* Is a tracepoint event? */
 304                const char *s = strchr(main_str, ':');
 305
 306                if (!s) {
 307                        pr_debug("bpf: '%s' is not a valid tracepoint\n",
 308                                 config_str);
 309                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__CONFIG;
 310                }
 311
 312                *is_tp = true;
 313                return 0;
 314        }
 315
 316        *is_tp = false;
 317        err = parse_perf_probe_command(main_str, pev);
 318        if (err < 0) {
 319                pr_debug("bpf: '%s' is not a valid config string\n",
 320                         config_str);
 321                /* parse failed, don't need clear pev. */
 322                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__CONFIG;
 323        }
 324        return 0;
 325}
 326
 327static int
 328config_bpf_program(struct bpf_program *prog)
 329{
 330        struct perf_probe_event *pev = NULL;
 331        struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = NULL;
 332        const char *config_str, *main_str;
 333        bool is_tp = false;
 334        int err;
 335
 336        /* Initialize per-program probing setting */
 337        probe_conf.no_inlines = false;
 338        probe_conf.force_add = false;
 339
 340        config_str = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
 341        if (IS_ERR(config_str)) {
 342                pr_debug("bpf: unable to get title for program\n");
 343                return PTR_ERR(config_str);
 344        }
 345
 346        priv = calloc(sizeof(*priv), 1);
 347        if (!priv) {
 348                pr_debug("bpf: failed to alloc priv\n");
 349                return -ENOMEM;
 350        }
 351        pev = &priv->pev;
 352
 353        pr_debug("bpf: config program '%s'\n", config_str);
 354        err = parse_prog_config(config_str, &main_str, &is_tp, pev);
 355        if (err)
 356                goto errout;
 357
 358        if (is_tp) {
 359                char *s = strchr(main_str, ':');
 360
 361                priv->is_tp = true;
 362                priv->sys_name = strndup(main_str, s - main_str);
 363                priv->evt_name = strdup(s + 1);
 364                goto set_priv;
 365        }
 366
 367        if (pev->group && strcmp(pev->group, PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP)) {
 368                pr_debug("bpf: '%s': group for event is set and not '%s'.\n",
 369                         config_str, PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP);
 370                err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__GROUP;
 371                goto errout;
 372        } else if (!pev->group)
 373                pev->group = strdup(PERF_BPF_PROBE_GROUP);
 374
 375        if (!pev->group) {
 376                pr_debug("bpf: strdup failed\n");
 377                err = -ENOMEM;
 378                goto errout;
 379        }
 380
 381        if (!pev->event) {
 382                pr_debug("bpf: '%s': event name is missing. Section name should be 'key=value'\n",
 383                         config_str);
 384                err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__EVENTNAME;
 385                goto errout;
 386        }
 387        pr_debug("bpf: config '%s' is ok\n", config_str);
 388
 389set_priv:
 390        err = bpf_program__set_priv(prog, priv, clear_prog_priv);
 391        if (err) {
 392                pr_debug("Failed to set priv for program '%s'\n", config_str);
 393                goto errout;
 394        }
 395
 396        return 0;
 397
 398errout:
 399        if (pev)
 400                clear_perf_probe_event(pev);
 401        free(priv);
 402        return err;
 403}
 404
 405static int bpf__prepare_probe(void)
 406{
 407        static int err = 0;
 408        static bool initialized = false;
 409
 410        /*
 411         * Make err static, so if init failed the first, bpf__prepare_probe()
 412         * fails each time without calling init_probe_symbol_maps multiple
 413         * times.
 414         */
 415        if (initialized)
 416                return err;
 417
 418        initialized = true;
 419        err = init_probe_symbol_maps(false);
 420        if (err < 0)
 421                pr_debug("Failed to init_probe_symbol_maps\n");
 422        probe_conf.max_probes = MAX_PROBES;
 423        return err;
 424}
 425
 426static int
 427preproc_gen_prologue(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
 428                     struct bpf_insn *orig_insns, int orig_insns_cnt,
 429                     struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res)
 430{
 431        struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = bpf_program__priv(prog);
 432        struct probe_trace_event *tev;
 433        struct perf_probe_event *pev;
 434        struct bpf_insn *buf;
 435        size_t prologue_cnt = 0;
 436        int i, err;
 437
 438        if (IS_ERR(priv) || !priv || priv->is_tp)
 439                goto errout;
 440
 441        pev = &priv->pev;
 442
 443        if (n < 0 || n >= priv->nr_types)
 444                goto errout;
 445
 446        /* Find a tev belongs to that type */
 447        for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
 448                if (priv->type_mapping[i] == n)
 449                        break;
 450        }
 451
 452        if (i >= pev->ntevs) {
 453                pr_debug("Internal error: prologue type %d not found\n", n);
 454                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROLOGUE;
 455        }
 456
 457        tev = &pev->tevs[i];
 458
 459        buf = priv->insns_buf;
 460        err = bpf__gen_prologue(tev->args, tev->nargs,
 461                                buf, &prologue_cnt,
 462                                BPF_MAXINSNS - orig_insns_cnt);
 463        if (err) {
 464                const char *title;
 465
 466                title = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
 467                if (!title)
 468                        title = "[unknown]";
 469
 470                pr_debug("Failed to generate prologue for program %s\n",
 471                         title);
 472                return err;
 473        }
 474
 475        memcpy(&buf[prologue_cnt], orig_insns,
 476               sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * orig_insns_cnt);
 477
 478        res->new_insn_ptr = buf;
 479        res->new_insn_cnt = prologue_cnt + orig_insns_cnt;
 480        res->pfd = NULL;
 481        return 0;
 482
 483errout:
 484        pr_debug("Internal error in preproc_gen_prologue\n");
 485        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROLOGUE;
 486}
 487
 488/*
 489 * compare_tev_args is reflexive, transitive and antisymmetric.
 490 * I can proof it but this margin is too narrow to contain.
 491 */
 492static int compare_tev_args(const void *ptev1, const void *ptev2)
 493{
 494        int i, ret;
 495        const struct probe_trace_event *tev1 =
 496                *(const struct probe_trace_event **)ptev1;
 497        const struct probe_trace_event *tev2 =
 498                *(const struct probe_trace_event **)ptev2;
 499
 500        ret = tev2->nargs - tev1->nargs;
 501        if (ret)
 502                return ret;
 503
 504        for (i = 0; i < tev1->nargs; i++) {
 505                struct probe_trace_arg *arg1, *arg2;
 506                struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref1, *ref2;
 507
 508                arg1 = &tev1->args[i];
 509                arg2 = &tev2->args[i];
 510
 511                ret = strcmp(arg1->value, arg2->value);
 512                if (ret)
 513                        return ret;
 514
 515                ref1 = arg1->ref;
 516                ref2 = arg2->ref;
 517
 518                while (ref1 && ref2) {
 519                        ret = ref2->offset - ref1->offset;
 520                        if (ret)
 521                                return ret;
 522
 523                        ref1 = ref1->next;
 524                        ref2 = ref2->next;
 525                }
 526
 527                if (ref1 || ref2)
 528                        return ref2 ? 1 : -1;
 529        }
 530
 531        return 0;
 532}
 533
 534/*
 535 * Assign a type number to each tevs in a pev.
 536 * mapping is an array with same slots as tevs in that pev.
 537 * nr_types will be set to number of types.
 538 */
 539static int map_prologue(struct perf_probe_event *pev, int *mapping,
 540                        int *nr_types)
 541{
 542        int i, type = 0;
 543        struct probe_trace_event **ptevs;
 544
 545        size_t array_sz = sizeof(*ptevs) * pev->ntevs;
 546
 547        ptevs = malloc(array_sz);
 548        if (!ptevs) {
 549                pr_debug("Not enough memory: alloc ptevs failed\n");
 550                return -ENOMEM;
 551        }
 552
 553        pr_debug("In map_prologue, ntevs=%d\n", pev->ntevs);
 554        for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++)
 555                ptevs[i] = &pev->tevs[i];
 556
 557        qsort(ptevs, pev->ntevs, sizeof(*ptevs),
 558              compare_tev_args);
 559
 560        for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
 561                int n;
 562
 563                n = ptevs[i] - pev->tevs;
 564                if (i == 0) {
 565                        mapping[n] = type;
 566                        pr_debug("mapping[%d]=%d\n", n, type);
 567                        continue;
 568                }
 569
 570                if (compare_tev_args(ptevs + i, ptevs + i - 1) == 0)
 571                        mapping[n] = type;
 572                else
 573                        mapping[n] = ++type;
 574
 575                pr_debug("mapping[%d]=%d\n", n, mapping[n]);
 576        }
 577        free(ptevs);
 578        *nr_types = type + 1;
 579
 580        return 0;
 581}
 582
 583static int hook_load_preprocessor(struct bpf_program *prog)
 584{
 585        struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = bpf_program__priv(prog);
 586        struct perf_probe_event *pev;
 587        bool need_prologue = false;
 588        int err, i;
 589
 590        if (IS_ERR(priv) || !priv) {
 591                pr_debug("Internal error when hook preprocessor\n");
 592                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
 593        }
 594
 595        if (priv->is_tp) {
 596                priv->need_prologue = false;
 597                return 0;
 598        }
 599
 600        pev = &priv->pev;
 601        for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
 602                struct probe_trace_event *tev = &pev->tevs[i];
 603
 604                if (tev->nargs > 0) {
 605                        need_prologue = true;
 606                        break;
 607                }
 608        }
 609
 610        /*
 611         * Since all tevs don't have argument, we don't need generate
 612         * prologue.
 613         */
 614        if (!need_prologue) {
 615                priv->need_prologue = false;
 616                return 0;
 617        }
 618
 619        priv->need_prologue = true;
 620        priv->insns_buf = malloc(sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * BPF_MAXINSNS);
 621        if (!priv->insns_buf) {
 622                pr_debug("Not enough memory: alloc insns_buf failed\n");
 623                return -ENOMEM;
 624        }
 625
 626        priv->type_mapping = malloc(sizeof(int) * pev->ntevs);
 627        if (!priv->type_mapping) {
 628                pr_debug("Not enough memory: alloc type_mapping failed\n");
 629                return -ENOMEM;
 630        }
 631        memset(priv->type_mapping, -1,
 632               sizeof(int) * pev->ntevs);
 633
 634        err = map_prologue(pev, priv->type_mapping, &priv->nr_types);
 635        if (err)
 636                return err;
 637
 638        err = bpf_program__set_prep(prog, priv->nr_types,
 639                                    preproc_gen_prologue);
 640        return err;
 641}
 642
 643int bpf__probe(struct bpf_object *obj)
 644{
 645        int err = 0;
 646        struct bpf_program *prog;
 647        struct bpf_prog_priv *priv;
 648        struct perf_probe_event *pev;
 649
 650        err = bpf__prepare_probe();
 651        if (err) {
 652                pr_debug("bpf__prepare_probe failed\n");
 653                return err;
 654        }
 655
 656        bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
 657                err = config_bpf_program(prog);
 658                if (err)
 659                        goto out;
 660
 661                priv = bpf_program__priv(prog);
 662                if (IS_ERR(priv) || !priv) {
 663                        err = PTR_ERR(priv);
 664                        goto out;
 665                }
 666
 667                if (priv->is_tp) {
 668                        bpf_program__set_tracepoint(prog);
 669                        continue;
 670                }
 671
 672                bpf_program__set_kprobe(prog);
 673                pev = &priv->pev;
 674
 675                err = convert_perf_probe_events(pev, 1);
 676                if (err < 0) {
 677                        pr_debug("bpf_probe: failed to convert perf probe events\n");
 678                        goto out;
 679                }
 680
 681                err = apply_perf_probe_events(pev, 1);
 682                if (err < 0) {
 683                        pr_debug("bpf_probe: failed to apply perf probe events\n");
 684                        goto out;
 685                }
 686
 687                /*
 688                 * After probing, let's consider prologue, which
 689                 * adds program fetcher to BPF programs.
 690                 *
 691                 * hook_load_preprocessorr() hooks pre-processor
 692                 * to bpf_program, let it generate prologue
 693                 * dynamically during loading.
 694                 */
 695                err = hook_load_preprocessor(prog);
 696                if (err)
 697                        goto out;
 698        }
 699out:
 700        return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 701}
 702
 703#define EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE  4096
 704int bpf__unprobe(struct bpf_object *obj)
 705{
 706        int err, ret = 0;
 707        struct bpf_program *prog;
 708
 709        bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
 710                struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = bpf_program__priv(prog);
 711                int i;
 712
 713                if (IS_ERR(priv) || !priv || priv->is_tp)
 714                        continue;
 715
 716                for (i = 0; i < priv->pev.ntevs; i++) {
 717                        struct probe_trace_event *tev = &priv->pev.tevs[i];
 718                        char name_buf[EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE];
 719                        struct strfilter *delfilter;
 720
 721                        snprintf(name_buf, EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE,
 722                                 "%s:%s", tev->group, tev->event);
 723                        name_buf[EVENTS_WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1] = '\0';
 724
 725                        delfilter = strfilter__new(name_buf, NULL);
 726                        if (!delfilter) {
 727                                pr_debug("Failed to create filter for unprobing\n");
 728                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 729                                continue;
 730                        }
 731
 732                        err = del_perf_probe_events(delfilter);
 733                        strfilter__delete(delfilter);
 734                        if (err) {
 735                                pr_debug("Failed to delete %s\n", name_buf);
 736                                ret = err;
 737                                continue;
 738                        }
 739                }
 740        }
 741        return ret;
 742}
 743
 744int bpf__load(struct bpf_object *obj)
 745{
 746        int err;
 747
 748        err = bpf_object__load(obj);
 749        if (err) {
 750                pr_debug("bpf: load objects failed\n");
 751                return err;
 752        }
 753        return 0;
 754}
 755
 756int bpf__foreach_event(struct bpf_object *obj,
 757                       bpf_prog_iter_callback_t func,
 758                       void *arg)
 759{
 760        struct bpf_program *prog;
 761        int err;
 762
 763        bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
 764                struct bpf_prog_priv *priv = bpf_program__priv(prog);
 765                struct probe_trace_event *tev;
 766                struct perf_probe_event *pev;
 767                int i, fd;
 768
 769                if (IS_ERR(priv) || !priv) {
 770                        pr_debug("bpf: failed to get private field\n");
 771                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
 772                }
 773
 774                if (priv->is_tp) {
 775                        fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
 776                        err = (*func)(priv->sys_name, priv->evt_name, fd, arg);
 777                        if (err) {
 778                                pr_debug("bpf: tracepoint call back failed, stop iterate\n");
 779                                return err;
 780                        }
 781                        continue;
 782                }
 783
 784                pev = &priv->pev;
 785                for (i = 0; i < pev->ntevs; i++) {
 786                        tev = &pev->tevs[i];
 787
 788                        if (priv->need_prologue) {
 789                                int type = priv->type_mapping[i];
 790
 791                                fd = bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, type);
 792                        } else {
 793                                fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
 794                        }
 795
 796                        if (fd < 0) {
 797                                pr_debug("bpf: failed to get file descriptor\n");
 798                                return fd;
 799                        }
 800
 801                        err = (*func)(tev->group, tev->event, fd, arg);
 802                        if (err) {
 803                                pr_debug("bpf: call back failed, stop iterate\n");
 804                                return err;
 805                        }
 806                }
 807        }
 808        return 0;
 809}
 810
 811enum bpf_map_op_type {
 812        BPF_MAP_OP_SET_VALUE,
 813        BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL,
 814};
 815
 816enum bpf_map_key_type {
 817        BPF_MAP_KEY_ALL,
 818        BPF_MAP_KEY_RANGES,
 819};
 820
 821struct bpf_map_op {
 822        struct list_head list;
 823        enum bpf_map_op_type op_type;
 824        enum bpf_map_key_type key_type;
 825        union {
 826                struct parse_events_array array;
 827        } k;
 828        union {
 829                u64 value;
 830                struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 831        } v;
 832};
 833
 834struct bpf_map_priv {
 835        struct list_head ops_list;
 836};
 837
 838static void
 839bpf_map_op__delete(struct bpf_map_op *op)
 840{
 841        if (!list_empty(&op->list))
 842                list_del(&op->list);
 843        if (op->key_type == BPF_MAP_KEY_RANGES)
 844                parse_events__clear_array(&op->k.array);
 845        free(op);
 846}
 847
 848static void
 849bpf_map_priv__purge(struct bpf_map_priv *priv)
 850{
 851        struct bpf_map_op *pos, *n;
 852
 853        list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &priv->ops_list, list) {
 854                list_del_init(&pos->list);
 855                bpf_map_op__delete(pos);
 856        }
 857}
 858
 859static void
 860bpf_map_priv__clear(struct bpf_map *map __maybe_unused,
 861                    void *_priv)
 862{
 863        struct bpf_map_priv *priv = _priv;
 864
 865        bpf_map_priv__purge(priv);
 866        free(priv);
 867}
 868
 869static int
 870bpf_map_op_setkey(struct bpf_map_op *op, struct parse_events_term *term)
 871{
 872        op->key_type = BPF_MAP_KEY_ALL;
 873        if (!term)
 874                return 0;
 875
 876        if (term->array.nr_ranges) {
 877                size_t memsz = term->array.nr_ranges *
 878                                sizeof(op->k.array.ranges[0]);
 879
 880                op->k.array.ranges = memdup(term->array.ranges, memsz);
 881                if (!op->k.array.ranges) {
 882                        pr_debug("Not enough memory to alloc indices for map\n");
 883                        return -ENOMEM;
 884                }
 885                op->key_type = BPF_MAP_KEY_RANGES;
 886                op->k.array.nr_ranges = term->array.nr_ranges;
 887        }
 888        return 0;
 889}
 890
 891static struct bpf_map_op *
 892bpf_map_op__new(struct parse_events_term *term)
 893{
 894        struct bpf_map_op *op;
 895        int err;
 896
 897        op = zalloc(sizeof(*op));
 898        if (!op) {
 899                pr_debug("Failed to alloc bpf_map_op\n");
 900                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 901        }
 902        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->list);
 903
 904        err = bpf_map_op_setkey(op, term);
 905        if (err) {
 906                free(op);
 907                return ERR_PTR(err);
 908        }
 909        return op;
 910}
 911
 912static struct bpf_map_op *
 913bpf_map_op__clone(struct bpf_map_op *op)
 914{
 915        struct bpf_map_op *newop;
 916
 917        newop = memdup(op, sizeof(*op));
 918        if (!newop) {
 919                pr_debug("Failed to alloc bpf_map_op\n");
 920                return NULL;
 921        }
 922
 923        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newop->list);
 924        if (op->key_type == BPF_MAP_KEY_RANGES) {
 925                size_t memsz = op->k.array.nr_ranges *
 926                               sizeof(op->k.array.ranges[0]);
 927
 928                newop->k.array.ranges = memdup(op->k.array.ranges, memsz);
 929                if (!newop->k.array.ranges) {
 930                        pr_debug("Failed to alloc indices for map\n");
 931                        free(newop);
 932                        return NULL;
 933                }
 934        }
 935
 936        return newop;
 937}
 938
 939static struct bpf_map_priv *
 940bpf_map_priv__clone(struct bpf_map_priv *priv)
 941{
 942        struct bpf_map_priv *newpriv;
 943        struct bpf_map_op *pos, *newop;
 944
 945        newpriv = zalloc(sizeof(*newpriv));
 946        if (!newpriv) {
 947                pr_debug("Not enough memory to alloc map private\n");
 948                return NULL;
 949        }
 950        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newpriv->ops_list);
 951
 952        list_for_each_entry(pos, &priv->ops_list, list) {
 953                newop = bpf_map_op__clone(pos);
 954                if (!newop) {
 955                        bpf_map_priv__purge(newpriv);
 956                        return NULL;
 957                }
 958                list_add_tail(&newop->list, &newpriv->ops_list);
 959        }
 960
 961        return newpriv;
 962}
 963
 964static int
 965bpf_map__add_op(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_map_op *op)
 966{
 967        const char *map_name = bpf_map__name(map);
 968        struct bpf_map_priv *priv = bpf_map__priv(map);
 969
 970        if (IS_ERR(priv)) {
 971                pr_debug("Failed to get private from map %s\n", map_name);
 972                return PTR_ERR(priv);
 973        }
 974
 975        if (!priv) {
 976                priv = zalloc(sizeof(*priv));
 977                if (!priv) {
 978                        pr_debug("Not enough memory to alloc map private\n");
 979                        return -ENOMEM;
 980                }
 981                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->ops_list);
 982
 983                if (bpf_map__set_priv(map, priv, bpf_map_priv__clear)) {
 984                        free(priv);
 985                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
 986                }
 987        }
 988
 989        list_add_tail(&op->list, &priv->ops_list);
 990        return 0;
 991}
 992
 993static struct bpf_map_op *
 994bpf_map__add_newop(struct bpf_map *map, struct parse_events_term *term)
 995{
 996        struct bpf_map_op *op;
 997        int err;
 998
 999        op = bpf_map_op__new(term);
1000        if (IS_ERR(op))
1001                return op;
1002
1003        err = bpf_map__add_op(map, op);
1004        if (err) {
1005                bpf_map_op__delete(op);
1006                return ERR_PTR(err);
1007        }
1008        return op;
1009}
1010
1011static int
1012__bpf_map__config_value(struct bpf_map *map,
1013                        struct parse_events_term *term)
1014{
1015        struct bpf_map_op *op;
1016        const char *map_name = bpf_map__name(map);
1017        const struct bpf_map_def *def = bpf_map__def(map);
1018
1019        if (IS_ERR(def)) {
1020                pr_debug("Unable to get map definition from '%s'\n",
1021                         map_name);
1022                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1023        }
1024
1025        if (def->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY) {
1026                pr_debug("Map %s type is not BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY\n",
1027                         map_name);
1028                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE;
1029        }
1030        if (def->key_size < sizeof(unsigned int)) {
1031                pr_debug("Map %s has incorrect key size\n", map_name);
1032                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_KEYSIZE;
1033        }
1034        switch (def->value_size) {
1035        case 1:
1036        case 2:
1037        case 4:
1038        case 8:
1039                break;
1040        default:
1041                pr_debug("Map %s has incorrect value size\n", map_name);
1042                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE;
1043        }
1044
1045        op = bpf_map__add_newop(map, term);
1046        if (IS_ERR(op))
1047                return PTR_ERR(op);
1048        op->op_type = BPF_MAP_OP_SET_VALUE;
1049        op->v.value = term->val.num;
1050        return 0;
1051}
1052
1053static int
1054bpf_map__config_value(struct bpf_map *map,
1055                      struct parse_events_term *term,
1056                      struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
1057{
1058        if (!term->err_val) {
1059                pr_debug("Config value not set\n");
1060                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_CONF;
1061        }
1062
1063        if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1064                pr_debug("ERROR: wrong value type for 'value'\n");
1065                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE;
1066        }
1067
1068        return __bpf_map__config_value(map, term);
1069}
1070
1071static int
1072__bpf_map__config_event(struct bpf_map *map,
1073                        struct parse_events_term *term,
1074                        struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1075{
1076        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1077        const struct bpf_map_def *def;
1078        struct bpf_map_op *op;
1079        const char *map_name = bpf_map__name(map);
1080
1081        evsel = perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(evlist, term->val.str);
1082        if (!evsel) {
1083                pr_debug("Event (for '%s') '%s' doesn't exist\n",
1084                         map_name, term->val.str);
1085                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_NOEVT;
1086        }
1087
1088        def = bpf_map__def(map);
1089        if (IS_ERR(def)) {
1090                pr_debug("Unable to get map definition from '%s'\n",
1091                         map_name);
1092                return PTR_ERR(def);
1093        }
1094
1095        /*
1096         * No need to check key_size and value_size:
1097         * kernel has already checked them.
1098         */
1099        if (def->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) {
1100                pr_debug("Map %s type is not BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY\n",
1101                         map_name);
1102                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE;
1103        }
1104
1105        op = bpf_map__add_newop(map, term);
1106        if (IS_ERR(op))
1107                return PTR_ERR(op);
1108        op->op_type = BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL;
1109        op->v.evsel = evsel;
1110        return 0;
1111}
1112
1113static int
1114bpf_map__config_event(struct bpf_map *map,
1115                      struct parse_events_term *term,
1116                      struct perf_evlist *evlist)
1117{
1118        if (!term->err_val) {
1119                pr_debug("Config value not set\n");
1120                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_CONF;
1121        }
1122
1123        if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1124                pr_debug("ERROR: wrong value type for 'event'\n");
1125                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE;
1126        }
1127
1128        return __bpf_map__config_event(map, term, evlist);
1129}
1130
1131struct bpf_obj_config__map_func {
1132        const char *config_opt;
1133        int (*config_func)(struct bpf_map *, struct parse_events_term *,
1134                           struct perf_evlist *);
1135};
1136
1137struct bpf_obj_config__map_func bpf_obj_config__map_funcs[] = {
1138        {"value", bpf_map__config_value},
1139        {"event", bpf_map__config_event},
1140};
1141
1142static int
1143config_map_indices_range_check(struct parse_events_term *term,
1144                               struct bpf_map *map,
1145                               const char *map_name)
1146{
1147        struct parse_events_array *array = &term->array;
1148        const struct bpf_map_def *def;
1149        unsigned int i;
1150
1151        if (!array->nr_ranges)
1152                return 0;
1153        if (!array->ranges) {
1154                pr_debug("ERROR: map %s: array->nr_ranges is %d but range array is NULL\n",
1155                         map_name, (int)array->nr_ranges);
1156                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1157        }
1158
1159        def = bpf_map__def(map);
1160        if (IS_ERR(def)) {
1161                pr_debug("ERROR: Unable to get map definition from '%s'\n",
1162                         map_name);
1163                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1164        }
1165
1166        for (i = 0; i < array->nr_ranges; i++) {
1167                unsigned int start = array->ranges[i].start;
1168                size_t length = array->ranges[i].length;
1169                unsigned int idx = start + length - 1;
1170
1171                if (idx >= def->max_entries) {
1172                        pr_debug("ERROR: index %d too large\n", idx);
1173                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_IDX2BIG;
1174                }
1175        }
1176        return 0;
1177}
1178
1179static int
1180bpf__obj_config_map(struct bpf_object *obj,
1181                    struct parse_events_term *term,
1182                    struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1183                    int *key_scan_pos)
1184{
1185        /* key is "map:<mapname>.<config opt>" */
1186        char *map_name = strdup(term->config + sizeof("map:") - 1);
1187        struct bpf_map *map;
1188        int err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_OPT;
1189        char *map_opt;
1190        size_t i;
1191
1192        if (!map_name)
1193                return -ENOMEM;
1194
1195        map_opt = strchr(map_name, '.');
1196        if (!map_opt) {
1197                pr_debug("ERROR: Invalid map config: %s\n", map_name);
1198                goto out;
1199        }
1200
1201        *map_opt++ = '\0';
1202        if (*map_opt == '\0') {
1203                pr_debug("ERROR: Invalid map option: %s\n", term->config);
1204                goto out;
1205        }
1206
1207        map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, map_name);
1208        if (!map) {
1209                pr_debug("ERROR: Map %s doesn't exist\n", map_name);
1210                err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_NOTEXIST;
1211                goto out;
1212        }
1213
1214        *key_scan_pos += strlen(map_opt);
1215        err = config_map_indices_range_check(term, map, map_name);
1216        if (err)
1217                goto out;
1218        *key_scan_pos -= strlen(map_opt);
1219
1220        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_obj_config__map_funcs); i++) {
1221                struct bpf_obj_config__map_func *func =
1222                                &bpf_obj_config__map_funcs[i];
1223
1224                if (strcmp(map_opt, func->config_opt) == 0) {
1225                        err = func->config_func(map, term, evlist);
1226                        goto out;
1227                }
1228        }
1229
1230        pr_debug("ERROR: Invalid map config option '%s'\n", map_opt);
1231        err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_OPT;
1232out:
1233        free(map_name);
1234        if (!err)
1235                key_scan_pos += strlen(map_opt);
1236        return err;
1237}
1238
1239int bpf__config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj,
1240                    struct parse_events_term *term,
1241                    struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1242                    int *error_pos)
1243{
1244        int key_scan_pos = 0;
1245        int err;
1246
1247        if (!obj || !term || !term->config)
1248                return -EINVAL;
1249
1250        if (strstarts(term->config, "map:")) {
1251                key_scan_pos = sizeof("map:") - 1;
1252                err = bpf__obj_config_map(obj, term, evlist, &key_scan_pos);
1253                goto out;
1254        }
1255        err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_OPT;
1256out:
1257        if (error_pos)
1258                *error_pos = key_scan_pos;
1259        return err;
1260
1261}
1262
1263typedef int (*map_config_func_t)(const char *name, int map_fd,
1264                                 const struct bpf_map_def *pdef,
1265                                 struct bpf_map_op *op,
1266                                 void *pkey, void *arg);
1267
1268static int
1269foreach_key_array_all(map_config_func_t func,
1270                      void *arg, const char *name,
1271                      int map_fd, const struct bpf_map_def *pdef,
1272                      struct bpf_map_op *op)
1273{
1274        unsigned int i;
1275        int err;
1276
1277        for (i = 0; i < pdef->max_entries; i++) {
1278                err = func(name, map_fd, pdef, op, &i, arg);
1279                if (err) {
1280                        pr_debug("ERROR: failed to insert value to %s[%u]\n",
1281                                 name, i);
1282                        return err;
1283                }
1284        }
1285        return 0;
1286}
1287
1288static int
1289foreach_key_array_ranges(map_config_func_t func, void *arg,
1290                         const char *name, int map_fd,
1291                         const struct bpf_map_def *pdef,
1292                         struct bpf_map_op *op)
1293{
1294        unsigned int i, j;
1295        int err;
1296
1297        for (i = 0; i < op->k.array.nr_ranges; i++) {
1298                unsigned int start = op->k.array.ranges[i].start;
1299                size_t length = op->k.array.ranges[i].length;
1300
1301                for (j = 0; j < length; j++) {
1302                        unsigned int idx = start + j;
1303
1304                        err = func(name, map_fd, pdef, op, &idx, arg);
1305                        if (err) {
1306                                pr_debug("ERROR: failed to insert value to %s[%u]\n",
1307                                         name, idx);
1308                                return err;
1309                        }
1310                }
1311        }
1312        return 0;
1313}
1314
1315static int
1316bpf_map_config_foreach_key(struct bpf_map *map,
1317                           map_config_func_t func,
1318                           void *arg)
1319{
1320        int err, map_fd;
1321        struct bpf_map_op *op;
1322        const struct bpf_map_def *def;
1323        const char *name = bpf_map__name(map);
1324        struct bpf_map_priv *priv = bpf_map__priv(map);
1325
1326        if (IS_ERR(priv)) {
1327                pr_debug("ERROR: failed to get private from map %s\n", name);
1328                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1329        }
1330        if (!priv || list_empty(&priv->ops_list)) {
1331                pr_debug("INFO: nothing to config for map %s\n", name);
1332                return 0;
1333        }
1334
1335        def = bpf_map__def(map);
1336        if (IS_ERR(def)) {
1337                pr_debug("ERROR: failed to get definition from map %s\n", name);
1338                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1339        }
1340        map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1341        if (map_fd < 0) {
1342                pr_debug("ERROR: failed to get fd from map %s\n", name);
1343                return map_fd;
1344        }
1345
1346        list_for_each_entry(op, &priv->ops_list, list) {
1347                switch (def->type) {
1348                case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY:
1349                case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY:
1350                        switch (op->key_type) {
1351                        case BPF_MAP_KEY_ALL:
1352                                err = foreach_key_array_all(func, arg, name,
1353                                                            map_fd, def, op);
1354                                break;
1355                        case BPF_MAP_KEY_RANGES:
1356                                err = foreach_key_array_ranges(func, arg, name,
1357                                                               map_fd, def,
1358                                                               op);
1359                                break;
1360                        default:
1361                                pr_debug("ERROR: keytype for map '%s' invalid\n",
1362                                         name);
1363                                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1364                        }
1365                        if (err)
1366                                return err;
1367                        break;
1368                default:
1369                        pr_debug("ERROR: type of '%s' incorrect\n", name);
1370                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE;
1371                }
1372        }
1373
1374        return 0;
1375}
1376
1377static int
1378apply_config_value_for_key(int map_fd, void *pkey,
1379                           size_t val_size, u64 val)
1380{
1381        int err = 0;
1382
1383        switch (val_size) {
1384        case 1: {
1385                u8 _val = (u8)(val);
1386                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, &_val, BPF_ANY);
1387                break;
1388        }
1389        case 2: {
1390                u16 _val = (u16)(val);
1391                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, &_val, BPF_ANY);
1392                break;
1393        }
1394        case 4: {
1395                u32 _val = (u32)(val);
1396                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, &_val, BPF_ANY);
1397                break;
1398        }
1399        case 8: {
1400                err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, &val, BPF_ANY);
1401                break;
1402        }
1403        default:
1404                pr_debug("ERROR: invalid value size\n");
1405                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE;
1406        }
1407        if (err && errno)
1408                err = -errno;
1409        return err;
1410}
1411
1412static int
1413apply_config_evsel_for_key(const char *name, int map_fd, void *pkey,
1414                           struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1415{
1416        struct xyarray *xy = evsel->fd;
1417        struct perf_event_attr *attr;
1418        unsigned int key, events;
1419        bool check_pass = false;
1420        int *evt_fd;
1421        int err;
1422
1423        if (!xy) {
1424                pr_debug("ERROR: evsel not ready for map %s\n", name);
1425                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1426        }
1427
1428        if (xy->row_size / xy->entry_size != 1) {
1429                pr_debug("ERROR: Dimension of target event is incorrect for map %s\n",
1430                         name);
1431                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTDIM;
1432        }
1433
1434        attr = &evsel->attr;
1435        if (attr->inherit) {
1436                pr_debug("ERROR: Can't put inherit event into map %s\n", name);
1437                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTINH;
1438        }
1439
1440        if (perf_evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel))
1441                check_pass = true;
1442        if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
1443                check_pass = true;
1444        if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
1445                check_pass = true;
1446        if (!check_pass) {
1447                pr_debug("ERROR: Event type is wrong for map %s\n", name);
1448                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTTYPE;
1449        }
1450
1451        events = xy->entries / (xy->row_size / xy->entry_size);
1452        key = *((unsigned int *)pkey);
1453        if (key >= events) {
1454                pr_debug("ERROR: there is no event %d for map %s\n",
1455                         key, name);
1456                return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_MAPSIZE;
1457        }
1458        evt_fd = xyarray__entry(xy, key, 0);
1459        err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, pkey, evt_fd, BPF_ANY);
1460        if (err && errno)
1461                err = -errno;
1462        return err;
1463}
1464
1465static int
1466apply_obj_config_map_for_key(const char *name, int map_fd,
1467                             const struct bpf_map_def *pdef,
1468                             struct bpf_map_op *op,
1469                             void *pkey, void *arg __maybe_unused)
1470{
1471        int err;
1472
1473        switch (op->op_type) {
1474        case BPF_MAP_OP_SET_VALUE:
1475                err = apply_config_value_for_key(map_fd, pkey,
1476                                                 pdef->value_size,
1477                                                 op->v.value);
1478                break;
1479        case BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL:
1480                err = apply_config_evsel_for_key(name, map_fd, pkey,
1481                                                 op->v.evsel);
1482                break;
1483        default:
1484                pr_debug("ERROR: unknown value type for '%s'\n", name);
1485                err = -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1486        }
1487        return err;
1488}
1489
1490static int
1491apply_obj_config_map(struct bpf_map *map)
1492{
1493        return bpf_map_config_foreach_key(map,
1494                                          apply_obj_config_map_for_key,
1495                                          NULL);
1496}
1497
1498static int
1499apply_obj_config_object(struct bpf_object *obj)
1500{
1501        struct bpf_map *map;
1502        int err;
1503
1504        bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) {
1505                err = apply_obj_config_map(map);
1506                if (err)
1507                        return err;
1508        }
1509        return 0;
1510}
1511
1512int bpf__apply_obj_config(void)
1513{
1514        struct bpf_object *obj, *tmp;
1515        int err;
1516
1517        bpf_object__for_each_safe(obj, tmp) {
1518                err = apply_obj_config_object(obj);
1519                if (err)
1520                        return err;
1521        }
1522
1523        return 0;
1524}
1525
1526#define bpf__for_each_map(pos, obj, objtmp)     \
1527        bpf_object__for_each_safe(obj, objtmp)  \
1528                bpf_map__for_each(pos, obj)
1529
1530#define bpf__for_each_stdout_map(pos, obj, objtmp)      \
1531        bpf__for_each_map(pos, obj, objtmp)             \
1532                if (bpf_map__name(pos) &&               \
1533                        (strcmp("__bpf_stdout__",       \
1534                                bpf_map__name(pos)) == 0))
1535
1536int bpf__setup_stdout(struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
1537{
1538        struct bpf_map_priv *tmpl_priv = NULL;
1539        struct bpf_object *obj, *tmp;
1540        struct perf_evsel *evsel = NULL;
1541        struct bpf_map *map;
1542        int err;
1543        bool need_init = false;
1544
1545        bpf__for_each_stdout_map(map, obj, tmp) {
1546                struct bpf_map_priv *priv = bpf_map__priv(map);
1547
1548                if (IS_ERR(priv))
1549                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1550
1551                /*
1552                 * No need to check map type: type should have been
1553                 * verified by kernel.
1554                 */
1555                if (!need_init && !priv)
1556                        need_init = !priv;
1557                if (!tmpl_priv && priv)
1558                        tmpl_priv = priv;
1559        }
1560
1561        if (!need_init)
1562                return 0;
1563
1564        if (!tmpl_priv) {
1565                err = parse_events(evlist, "bpf-output/no-inherit=1,name=__bpf_stdout__/",
1566                                   NULL);
1567                if (err) {
1568                        pr_debug("ERROR: failed to create bpf-output event\n");
1569                        return -err;
1570                }
1571
1572                evsel = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1573        }
1574
1575        bpf__for_each_stdout_map(map, obj, tmp) {
1576                struct bpf_map_priv *priv = bpf_map__priv(map);
1577
1578                if (IS_ERR(priv))
1579                        return -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
1580                if (priv)
1581                        continue;
1582
1583                if (tmpl_priv) {
1584                        priv = bpf_map_priv__clone(tmpl_priv);
1585                        if (!priv)
1586                                return -ENOMEM;
1587
1588                        err = bpf_map__set_priv(map, priv, bpf_map_priv__clear);
1589                        if (err) {
1590                                bpf_map_priv__clear(map, priv);
1591                                return err;
1592                        }
1593                } else if (evsel) {
1594                        struct bpf_map_op *op;
1595
1596                        op = bpf_map__add_newop(map, NULL);
1597                        if (IS_ERR(op))
1598                                return PTR_ERR(op);
1599                        op->op_type = BPF_MAP_OP_SET_EVSEL;
1600                        op->v.evsel = evsel;
1601                }
1602        }
1603
1604        return 0;
1605}
1606
1607#define ERRNO_OFFSET(e)         ((e) - __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START)
1608#define ERRCODE_OFFSET(c)       ERRNO_OFFSET(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__##c)
1609#define NR_ERRNO        (__BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END - __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START)
1610
1611static const char *bpf_loader_strerror_table[NR_ERRNO] = {
1612        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(CONFIG)]        = "Invalid config string",
1613        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(GROUP)]         = "Invalid group name",
1614        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(EVENTNAME)]     = "No event name found in config string",
1615        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(INTERNAL)]      = "BPF loader internal error",
1616        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(COMPILE)]       = "Error when compiling BPF scriptlet",
1617        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROGCONF_TERM)] = "Invalid program config term in config string",
1618        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROLOGUE)]      = "Failed to generate prologue",
1619        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROLOGUE2BIG)]  = "Prologue too big for program",
1620        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(PROLOGUEOOB)]   = "Offset out of bound for prologue",
1621        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_OPT)]   = "Invalid object config option",
1622        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_CONF)]  = "Config value not set (missing '=')",
1623        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_OPT)]       = "Invalid object map config option",
1624        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_NOTEXIST)]  = "Target map doesn't exist",
1625        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)]     = "Incorrect value type for map",
1626        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE)]      = "Incorrect map type",
1627        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_KEYSIZE)]   = "Incorrect map key size",
1628        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_VALUESIZE)] = "Incorrect map value size",
1629        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_NOEVT)]     = "Event not found for map setting",
1630        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_MAPSIZE)]   = "Invalid map size for event setting",
1631        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_EVTDIM)]    = "Event dimension too large",
1632        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_EVTINH)]    = "Doesn't support inherit event",
1633        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_EVTTYPE)]   = "Wrong event type for map",
1634        [ERRCODE_OFFSET(OBJCONF_MAP_IDX2BIG)]   = "Index too large",
1635};
1636
1637static int
1638bpf_loader_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1639{
1640        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1641        const char *msg;
1642
1643        if (!buf || !size)
1644                return -1;
1645
1646        err = err > 0 ? err : -err;
1647
1648        if (err >= __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START)
1649                return libbpf_strerror(err, buf, size);
1650
1651        if (err >= __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__START && err < __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END) {
1652                msg = bpf_loader_strerror_table[ERRNO_OFFSET(err)];
1653                snprintf(buf, size, "%s", msg);
1654                buf[size - 1] = '\0';
1655                return 0;
1656        }
1657
1658        if (err >= __BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__END)
1659                snprintf(buf, size, "Unknown bpf loader error %d", err);
1660        else
1661                snprintf(buf, size, "%s",
1662                         str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1663
1664        buf[size - 1] = '\0';
1665        return -1;
1666}
1667
1668#define bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size) \
1669        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg;\
1670        if (!size)\
1671                return 0;\
1672        if (err < 0)\
1673                err = -err;\
1674        bpf_loader_strerror(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));\
1675        emsg = sbuf;\
1676        switch (err) {\
1677        default:\
1678                scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);\
1679                break;
1680
1681#define bpf__strerror_entry(val, fmt...)\
1682        case val: {\
1683                scnprintf(buf, size, fmt);\
1684                break;\
1685        }
1686
1687#define bpf__strerror_end(buf, size)\
1688        }\
1689        buf[size - 1] = '\0';
1690
1691int bpf__strerror_prepare_load(const char *filename, bool source,
1692                               int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1693{
1694        size_t n;
1695        int ret;
1696
1697        n = snprintf(buf, size, "Failed to load %s%s: ",
1698                         filename, source ? " from source" : "");
1699        if (n >= size) {
1700                buf[size - 1] = '\0';
1701                return 0;
1702        }
1703        buf += n;
1704        size -= n;
1705
1706        ret = bpf_loader_strerror(err, buf, size);
1707        buf[size - 1] = '\0';
1708        return ret;
1709}
1710
1711int bpf__strerror_probe(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
1712                        int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1713{
1714        bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
1715        case BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__PROGCONF_TERM: {
1716                scnprintf(buf, size, "%s (add -v to see detail)", emsg);
1717                break;
1718        }
1719        bpf__strerror_entry(EEXIST, "Probe point exist. Try 'perf probe -d \"*\"' and set 'force=yes'");
1720        bpf__strerror_entry(EACCES, "You need to be root");
1721        bpf__strerror_entry(EPERM, "You need to be root, and /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict should be 0");
1722        bpf__strerror_entry(ENOENT, "You need to check probing points in BPF file");
1723        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
1724        return 0;
1725}
1726
1727int bpf__strerror_load(struct bpf_object *obj,
1728                       int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1729{
1730        bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
1731        case LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER: {
1732                unsigned int obj_kver = bpf_object__kversion(obj);
1733                unsigned int real_kver;
1734
1735                if (fetch_kernel_version(&real_kver, NULL, 0)) {
1736                        scnprintf(buf, size, "Unable to fetch kernel version");
1737                        break;
1738                }
1739
1740                if (obj_kver != real_kver) {
1741                        scnprintf(buf, size,
1742                                  "'version' ("KVER_FMT") doesn't match running kernel ("KVER_FMT")",
1743                                  KVER_PARAM(obj_kver),
1744                                  KVER_PARAM(real_kver));
1745                        break;
1746                }
1747
1748                scnprintf(buf, size, "Failed to load program for unknown reason");
1749                break;
1750        }
1751        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
1752        return 0;
1753}
1754
1755int bpf__strerror_config_obj(struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
1756                             struct parse_events_term *term __maybe_unused,
1757                             struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
1758                             int *error_pos __maybe_unused, int err,
1759                             char *buf, size_t size)
1760{
1761        bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
1762        bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_TYPE,
1763                            "Can't use this config term with this map type");
1764        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
1765        return 0;
1766}
1767
1768int bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1769{
1770        bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
1771        bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTDIM,
1772                            "Cannot set event to BPF map in multi-thread tracing");
1773        bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTINH,
1774                            "%s (Hint: use -i to turn off inherit)", emsg);
1775        bpf__strerror_entry(BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_EVTTYPE,
1776                            "Can only put raw, hardware and BPF output event into a BPF map");
1777        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
1778        return 0;
1779}
1780
1781int bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
1782                               int err, char *buf, size_t size)
1783{
1784        bpf__strerror_head(err, buf, size);
1785        bpf__strerror_end(buf, size);
1786        return 0;
1787}
1788