linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1020.S: MMU functions for ARM1020
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2000 ARM Limited
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
   6 *  hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 *
  18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  21 *
  22 *
  23 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
  24 * functions on the arm1020.
  25 */
  26#include <linux/linkage.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <asm/assembler.h>
  29#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  30#include <asm/hwcap.h>
  31#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
  32#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  33#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  34
  35#include "proc-macros.S"
  36
  37/*
  38 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
  39 * using the single invalidate entry instructions.  Anything larger
  40 * than this, and we go for the whole cache.
  41 *
  42 * This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
  43 * alternative.
  44 */
  45#define MAX_AREA_SIZE   32768
  46
  47/*
  48 * The size of one data cache line.
  49 */
  50#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
  51
  52/*
  53 * The number of data cache segments.
  54 */
  55#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 16
  56
  57/*
  58 * The number of lines in a cache segment.
  59 */
  60#define CACHE_DENTRIES  64
  61
  62/*
  63 * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
  64 * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
  65 * cache line maintenance instructions.
  66 */
  67#define CACHE_DLIMIT    32768
  68
  69        .text
  70/*
  71 * cpu_arm1020_proc_init()
  72 */
  73ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_proc_init)
  74        ret     lr
  75
  76/*
  77 * cpu_arm1020_proc_fin()
  78 */
  79ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_proc_fin)
  80        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
  81        bic     r0, r0, #0x1000                 @ ...i............
  82        bic     r0, r0, #0x000e                 @ ............wca.
  83        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0           @ disable caches
  84        ret     lr
  85
  86/*
  87 * cpu_arm1020_reset(loc)
  88 *
  89 * Perform a soft reset of the system.  Put the CPU into the
  90 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
  91 * to what would be the reset vector.
  92 *
  93 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
  94 */
  95        .align  5
  96        .pushsection    .idmap.text, "ax"
  97ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_reset)
  98        mov     ip, #0
  99        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0           @ invalidate I,D caches
 100        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 101#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 102        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0           @ invalidate I & D TLBs
 103#endif
 104        mrc     p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
 105        bic     ip, ip, #0x000f                 @ ............wcam
 106        bic     ip, ip, #0x1100                 @ ...i...s........
 107        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0           @ ctrl register
 108        ret     r0
 109ENDPROC(cpu_arm1020_reset)
 110        .popsection
 111
 112/*
 113 * cpu_arm1020_do_idle()
 114 */
 115        .align  5
 116ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_do_idle)
 117        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4           @ Wait for interrupt
 118        ret     lr
 119
 120/* ================================= CACHE ================================ */
 121
 122        .align  5
 123
 124/*
 125 *      flush_icache_all()
 126 *
 127 *      Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
 128 */
 129ENTRY(arm1020_flush_icache_all)
 130#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 131        mov     r0, #0
 132        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 133#endif
 134        ret     lr
 135ENDPROC(arm1020_flush_icache_all)
 136
 137/*
 138 *      flush_user_cache_all()
 139 *
 140 *      Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
 141 *      space.
 142 */
 143ENTRY(arm1020_flush_user_cache_all)
 144        /* FALLTHROUGH */
 145/*
 146 *      flush_kern_cache_all()
 147 *
 148 *      Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
 149 */
 150ENTRY(arm1020_flush_kern_cache_all)
 151        mov     r2, #VM_EXEC
 152        mov     ip, #0
 153__flush_whole_cache:
 154#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 155        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 156        mov     r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 16 segments
 1571:      orr     r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
 1582:      mcr     p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2          @ clean+invalidate D index
 159        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 160        subs    r3, r3, #1 << 26
 161        bcs     2b                              @ entries 63 to 0
 162        subs    r1, r1, #1 << 5
 163        bcs     1b                              @ segments 15 to 0
 164#endif
 165        tst     r2, #VM_EXEC
 166#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 167        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 168#endif
 169        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 170        ret     lr
 171
 172/*
 173 *      flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
 174 *
 175 *      Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
 176 *      address space.
 177 *
 178 *      - start - start address (inclusive)
 179 *      - end   - end address (exclusive)
 180 *      - flags - vm_flags for this space
 181 */
 182ENTRY(arm1020_flush_user_cache_range)
 183        mov     ip, #0
 184        sub     r3, r1, r0                      @ calculate total size
 185        cmp     r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
 186        bhs     __flush_whole_cache
 187
 188#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 189        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 1901:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
 191        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 192        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 193        cmp     r0, r1
 194        blo     1b
 195#endif
 196        tst     r2, #VM_EXEC
 197#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 198        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 199#endif
 200        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 201        ret     lr
 202
 203/*
 204 *      coherent_kern_range(start, end)
 205 *
 206 *      Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 207 *      region described by start.  If you have non-snooping
 208 *      Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 209 *
 210 *      - start - virtual start address
 211 *      - end   - virtual end address
 212 */
 213ENTRY(arm1020_coherent_kern_range)
 214        /* FALLTRHOUGH */
 215
 216/*
 217 *      coherent_user_range(start, end)
 218 *
 219 *      Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
 220 *      region described by start.  If you have non-snooping
 221 *      Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
 222 *
 223 *      - start - virtual start address
 224 *      - end   - virtual end address
 225 */
 226ENTRY(arm1020_coherent_user_range)
 227        mov     ip, #0
 228        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 229        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 2301:
 231#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 232        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 233        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 234#endif
 235#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 236        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1           @ invalidate I entry
 237#endif
 238        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 239        cmp     r0, r1
 240        blo     1b
 241        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 242        mov     r0, #0
 243        ret     lr
 244
 245/*
 246 *      flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
 247 *
 248 *      Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
 249 *      the I cache
 250 *
 251 *      - addr  - kernel address
 252 *      - size  - region size
 253 */
 254ENTRY(arm1020_flush_kern_dcache_area)
 255        mov     ip, #0
 256#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 257        add     r1, r0, r1
 2581:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
 259        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 260        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 261        cmp     r0, r1
 262        blo     1b
 263#endif
 264        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 265        ret     lr
 266
 267/*
 268 *      dma_inv_range(start, end)
 269 *
 270 *      Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
 271 *      May not write back any entries.  If 'start' or 'end'
 272 *      are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
 273 *      back.
 274 *
 275 *      - start - virtual start address
 276 *      - end   - virtual end address
 277 *
 278 * (same as v4wb)
 279 */
 280arm1020_dma_inv_range:
 281        mov     ip, #0
 282#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 283        tst     r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 284        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 285        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 286        mcrne   p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 287        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 288        tst     r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 289        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 290        mcrne   p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 291        mcrne   p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 2921:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1           @ invalidate D entry
 293        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 294        cmp     r0, r1
 295        blo     1b
 296#endif
 297        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 298        ret     lr
 299
 300/*
 301 *      dma_clean_range(start, end)
 302 *
 303 *      Clean the specified virtual address range.
 304 *
 305 *      - start - virtual start address
 306 *      - end   - virtual end address
 307 *
 308 * (same as v4wb)
 309 */
 310arm1020_dma_clean_range:
 311        mov     ip, #0
 312#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 313        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 3141:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 315        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 316        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 317        cmp     r0, r1
 318        blo     1b
 319#endif
 320        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 321        ret     lr
 322
 323/*
 324 *      dma_flush_range(start, end)
 325 *
 326 *      Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
 327 *
 328 *      - start - virtual start address
 329 *      - end   - virtual end address
 330 */
 331ENTRY(arm1020_dma_flush_range)
 332        mov     ip, #0
 333#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 334        bic     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
 335        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 3361:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1          @ clean+invalidate D entry
 337        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 338        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 339        cmp     r0, r1
 340        blo     1b
 341#endif
 342        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 343        ret     lr
 344
 345/*
 346 *      dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
 347 *      - start - kernel virtual start address
 348 *      - size  - size of region
 349 *      - dir   - DMA direction
 350 */
 351ENTRY(arm1020_dma_map_area)
 352        add     r1, r1, r0
 353        cmp     r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
 354        beq     arm1020_dma_clean_range
 355        bcs     arm1020_dma_inv_range
 356        b       arm1020_dma_flush_range
 357ENDPROC(arm1020_dma_map_area)
 358
 359/*
 360 *      dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
 361 *      - start - kernel virtual start address
 362 *      - size  - size of region
 363 *      - dir   - DMA direction
 364 */
 365ENTRY(arm1020_dma_unmap_area)
 366        ret     lr
 367ENDPROC(arm1020_dma_unmap_area)
 368
 369        .globl  arm1020_flush_kern_cache_louis
 370        .equ    arm1020_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm1020_flush_kern_cache_all
 371
 372        @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
 373        define_cache_functions arm1020
 374
 375        .align  5
 376ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_dcache_clean_area)
 377#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 378        mov     ip, #0
 3791:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 380        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 381        add     r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 382        subs    r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
 383        bhi     1b
 384#endif
 385        ret     lr
 386
 387/* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
 388
 389/*
 390 * cpu_arm1020_switch_mm(pgd)
 391 *
 392 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
 393 *
 394 * pgd: new page tables
 395 */
 396        .align  5
 397ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_switch_mm)
 398#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 399#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 400        mcr     p15, 0, r3, c7, c10, 4
 401        mov     r1, #0xF                        @ 16 segments
 4021:      mov     r3, #0x3F                       @ 64 entries
 4032:      mov     ip, r3, LSL #26                 @ shift up entry
 404        orr     ip, ip, r1, LSL #5              @ shift in/up index
 405        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c14, 2          @ Clean & Inval DCache entry
 406        mov     ip, #0
 407        mcr     p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4
 408        subs    r3, r3, #1
 409        cmp     r3, #0
 410        bge     2b                              @ entries 3F to 0
 411        subs    r1, r1, #1
 412        cmp     r1, #0
 413        bge     1b                              @ segments 15 to 0
 414
 415#endif
 416        mov     r1, #0
 417#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 418        mcr     p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0           @ invalidate I cache
 419#endif
 420        mcr     p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 421        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0           @ load page table pointer
 422        mcr     p15, 0, r1, c8, c7, 0           @ invalidate I & D TLBs
 423#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 424        ret     lr
 425        
 426/*
 427 * cpu_arm1020_set_pte(ptep, pte)
 428 *
 429 * Set a PTE and flush it out
 430 */
 431        .align  5
 432ENTRY(cpu_arm1020_set_pte_ext)
 433#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 434        armv3_set_pte_ext
 435        mov     r0, r0
 436#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 437        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4
 438        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1          @ clean D entry
 439#endif
 440        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain WB
 441#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 442        ret     lr
 443
 444        .type   __arm1020_setup, #function
 445__arm1020_setup:
 446        mov     r0, #0
 447        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c7              @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
 448        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain write buffer on v4
 449#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 450        mcr     p15, 0, r0, c8, c7              @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
 451#endif
 452
 453        adr     r5, arm1020_crval
 454        ldmia   r5, {r5, r6}
 455        mrc     p15, 0, r0, c1, c0              @ get control register v4
 456        bic     r0, r0, r5
 457        orr     r0, r0, r6
 458#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
 459        orr     r0, r0, #0x4000                 @ .R.. .... .... ....
 460#endif
 461        ret     lr
 462        .size   __arm1020_setup, . - __arm1020_setup
 463
 464        /*
 465         *  R
 466         * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
 467         * .011 1001 ..11 0101
 468         */
 469        .type   arm1020_crval, #object
 470arm1020_crval:
 471        crval   clear=0x0000593f, mmuset=0x00003935, ucset=0x00001930
 472
 473        __INITDATA
 474        @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
 475        define_processor_functions arm1020, dabort=v4t_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort
 476
 477
 478        .section ".rodata"
 479
 480        string  cpu_arch_name, "armv5t"
 481        string  cpu_elf_name, "v5"
 482
 483        .type   cpu_arm1020_name, #object
 484cpu_arm1020_name:
 485        .ascii  "ARM1020"
 486#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
 487        .ascii  "i"
 488#endif
 489#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
 490        .ascii  "d"
 491#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
 492        .ascii  "(wt)"
 493#else
 494        .ascii  "(wb)"
 495#endif
 496#endif
 497#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
 498        .ascii  "B"
 499#endif
 500#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
 501        .ascii  "RR"
 502#endif
 503        .ascii  "\0"
 504        .size   cpu_arm1020_name, . - cpu_arm1020_name
 505
 506        .align
 507
 508        .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc
 509
 510        .type   __arm1020_proc_info,#object
 511__arm1020_proc_info:
 512        .long   0x4104a200                      @ ARM 1020T (Architecture v5T)
 513        .long   0xff0ffff0
 514        .long   PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
 515                PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
 516                PMD_SECT_AP_READ
 517        .long   PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
 518                PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
 519                PMD_SECT_AP_READ
 520        initfn  __arm1020_setup, __arm1020_proc_info
 521        .long   cpu_arch_name
 522        .long   cpu_elf_name
 523        .long   HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
 524        .long   cpu_arm1020_name
 525        .long   arm1020_processor_functions
 526        .long   v4wbi_tlb_fns
 527        .long   v4wb_user_fns
 528        .long   arm1020_cache_fns
 529        .size   __arm1020_proc_info, . - __arm1020_proc_info
 530