linux/arch/unicore32/mm/init.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/unicore32/mm/init.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2010 GUAN Xue-tao
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/errno.h>
  12#include <linux/swap.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  15#include <linux/mman.h>
  16#include <linux/nodemask.h>
  17#include <linux/initrd.h>
  18#include <linux/highmem.h>
  19#include <linux/gfp.h>
  20#include <linux/memblock.h>
  21#include <linux/sort.h>
  22#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  23#include <linux/export.h>
  24
  25#include <asm/sections.h>
  26#include <asm/setup.h>
  27#include <asm/sizes.h>
  28#include <asm/tlb.h>
  29#include <asm/memblock.h>
  30#include <mach/map.h>
  31
  32#include "mm.h"
  33
  34static unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0x01000000;
  35static unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = SZ_8M;
  36
  37static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
  38{
  39        unsigned long start, size;
  40        char *endp;
  41
  42        start = memparse(p, &endp);
  43        if (*endp == ',') {
  44                size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
  45
  46                phys_initrd_start = start;
  47                phys_initrd_size = size;
  48        }
  49        return 0;
  50}
  51early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
  52
  53/*
  54 * This keeps memory configuration data used by a couple memory
  55 * initialization functions, as well as show_mem() for the skipping
  56 * of holes in the memory map.  It is populated by uc32_add_memory().
  57 */
  58struct meminfo meminfo;
  59
  60static void __init find_limits(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max_low,
  61        unsigned long *max_high)
  62{
  63        struct meminfo *mi = &meminfo;
  64        int i;
  65
  66        *min = -1UL;
  67        *max_low = *max_high = 0;
  68
  69        for_each_bank(i, mi) {
  70                struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
  71                unsigned long start, end;
  72
  73                start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
  74                end = bank_pfn_end(bank);
  75
  76                if (*min > start)
  77                        *min = start;
  78                if (*max_high < end)
  79                        *max_high = end;
  80                if (bank->highmem)
  81                        continue;
  82                if (*max_low < end)
  83                        *max_low = end;
  84        }
  85}
  86
  87static void __init uc32_bootmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
  88        unsigned long end_pfn)
  89{
  90        struct memblock_region *reg;
  91        unsigned int boot_pages;
  92        phys_addr_t bitmap;
  93        pg_data_t *pgdat;
  94
  95        /*
  96         * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page.  This must be in a region
  97         * of memory which has already been mapped.
  98         */
  99        boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
 100        bitmap = memblock_alloc_base(boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, L1_CACHE_BYTES,
 101                                __pfn_to_phys(end_pfn));
 102
 103        /*
 104         * Initialise the bootmem allocator, handing the
 105         * memory banks over to bootmem.
 106         */
 107        node_set_online(0);
 108        pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
 109        init_bootmem_node(pgdat, __phys_to_pfn(bitmap), start_pfn, end_pfn);
 110
 111        /* Free the lowmem regions from memblock into bootmem. */
 112        for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 113                unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
 114                unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
 115
 116                if (end >= end_pfn)
 117                        end = end_pfn;
 118                if (start >= end)
 119                        break;
 120
 121                free_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start), (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 122        }
 123
 124        /* Reserve the lowmem memblock reserved regions in bootmem. */
 125        for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
 126                unsigned long start = memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(reg);
 127                unsigned long end = memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(reg);
 128
 129                if (end >= end_pfn)
 130                        end = end_pfn;
 131                if (start >= end)
 132                        break;
 133
 134                reserve_bootmem(__pfn_to_phys(start),
 135                        (end - start) << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 136        }
 137}
 138
 139static void __init uc32_bootmem_free(unsigned long min, unsigned long max_low,
 140        unsigned long max_high)
 141{
 142        unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 143        struct memblock_region *reg;
 144
 145        /*
 146         * initialise the zones.
 147         */
 148        memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
 149
 150        /*
 151         * The memory size has already been determined.  If we need
 152         * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory
 153         * to the zones, now is the time to do it.
 154         */
 155        zone_size[0] = max_low - min;
 156
 157        /*
 158         * Calculate the size of the holes.
 159         *  holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes)
 160         */
 161        memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
 162        for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
 163                unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
 164                unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
 165
 166                if (start < max_low) {
 167                        unsigned long low_end = min(end, max_low);
 168                        zhole_size[0] -= low_end - start;
 169                }
 170        }
 171
 172        /*
 173         * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
 174         * this machine type.
 175         */
 176        arch_adjust_zones(zone_size, zhole_size);
 177
 178        free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
 179}
 180
 181int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
 182{
 183        return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
 184}
 185EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
 186
 187static void uc32_memory_present(void)
 188{
 189}
 190
 191static int __init meminfo_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 192{
 193        const struct membank *a = _a, *b = _b;
 194        long cmp = bank_pfn_start(a) - bank_pfn_start(b);
 195        return cmp < 0 ? -1 : cmp > 0 ? 1 : 0;
 196}
 197
 198void __init uc32_memblock_init(struct meminfo *mi)
 199{
 200        int i;
 201
 202        sort(&meminfo.bank, meminfo.nr_banks, sizeof(meminfo.bank[0]),
 203                meminfo_cmp, NULL);
 204
 205        for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
 206                memblock_add(mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
 207
 208        /* Register the kernel text, kernel data and initrd with memblock. */
 209        memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);
 210
 211#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 212        if (phys_initrd_size) {
 213                memblock_reserve(phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
 214
 215                /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
 216                initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
 217                initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
 218        }
 219#endif
 220
 221        uc32_mm_memblock_reserve();
 222
 223        memblock_allow_resize();
 224        memblock_dump_all();
 225}
 226
 227void __init bootmem_init(void)
 228{
 229        unsigned long min, max_low, max_high;
 230
 231        max_low = max_high = 0;
 232
 233        find_limits(&min, &max_low, &max_high);
 234
 235        uc32_bootmem_init(min, max_low);
 236
 237#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
 238        swiotlb_init(1);
 239#endif
 240        /*
 241         * Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(),
 242         * so must be done after the fixed reservations
 243         */
 244        uc32_memory_present();
 245
 246        /*
 247         * sparse_init() needs the bootmem allocator up and running.
 248         */
 249        sparse_init();
 250
 251        /*
 252         * Now free the memory - free_area_init_node needs
 253         * the sparse mem_map arrays initialized by sparse_init()
 254         * for memmap_init_zone(), otherwise all PFNs are invalid.
 255         */
 256        uc32_bootmem_free(min, max_low, max_high);
 257
 258        high_memory = __va((max_low << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
 259
 260        /*
 261         * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
 262         * more, but is used by ll_rw_block.  If we can get rid of it, we
 263         * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
 264         *
 265         * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
 266         * the system, not the maximum PFN.
 267         */
 268        max_low_pfn = max_low - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
 269        max_pfn = max_high - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
 270}
 271
 272static inline void
 273free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 274{
 275        struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
 276        unsigned long pg, pgend;
 277
 278        /*
 279         * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
 280         */
 281        start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
 282        end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn);
 283
 284        /*
 285         * Convert to physical addresses, and
 286         * round start upwards and end downwards.
 287         */
 288        pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
 289        pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
 290
 291        /*
 292         * If there are free pages between these,
 293         * free the section of the memmap array.
 294         */
 295        if (pg < pgend)
 296                free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
 297}
 298
 299/*
 300 * The mem_map array can get very big.  Free the unused area of the memory map.
 301 */
 302static void __init free_unused_memmap(struct meminfo *mi)
 303{
 304        unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
 305        unsigned int i;
 306
 307        /*
 308         * This relies on each bank being in address order.
 309         * The banks are sorted previously in bootmem_init().
 310         */
 311        for_each_bank(i, mi) {
 312                struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
 313
 314                bank_start = bank_pfn_start(bank);
 315
 316                /*
 317                 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
 318                 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
 319                 */
 320                if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end < bank_start)
 321                        free_memmap(prev_bank_end, bank_start);
 322
 323                /*
 324                 * Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
 325                 * memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
 326                 * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
 327                 */
 328                prev_bank_end = ALIGN(bank_pfn_end(bank), MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
 329        }
 330}
 331
 332/*
 333 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
 334 * memory is free.  This is done after various parts of the system have
 335 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
 336 */
 337void __init mem_init(void)
 338{
 339        max_mapnr   = pfn_to_page(max_pfn + PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) - mem_map;
 340
 341        free_unused_memmap(&meminfo);
 342
 343        /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
 344        free_all_bootmem();
 345
 346        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
 347        printk(KERN_NOTICE "Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
 348                "    vector  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
 349                "    vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
 350                "    lowmem  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
 351                "    modules : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
 352                "      .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
 353                "      .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n"
 354                "      .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" "   (%4d kB)\n",
 355
 356                VECTORS_BASE, VECTORS_BASE + PAGE_SIZE,
 357                DIV_ROUND_UP(PAGE_SIZE, SZ_1K),
 358                VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
 359                DIV_ROUND_UP((VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START), SZ_1M),
 360                PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory,
 361                DIV_ROUND_UP(((unsigned long)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET), SZ_1M),
 362                MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
 363                DIV_ROUND_UP((MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR), SZ_1M),
 364
 365                __init_begin, __init_end,
 366                DIV_ROUND_UP((__init_end - __init_begin), SZ_1K),
 367                _stext, _etext,
 368                DIV_ROUND_UP((_etext - _stext), SZ_1K),
 369                _sdata, _edata,
 370                DIV_ROUND_UP((_edata - _sdata), SZ_1K));
 371
 372        BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE                          > MODULES_VADDR);
 373        BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE                                > MODULES_VADDR);
 374
 375        if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
 376                /*
 377                 * On a machine this small we won't get
 378                 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
 379                 * it on by default.
 380                 */
 381                sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
 382        }
 383}
 384
 385void free_initmem(void)
 386{
 387        free_initmem_default(-1);
 388}
 389
 390#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 391
 392static int keep_initrd;
 393
 394void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 395{
 396        if (!keep_initrd)
 397                free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, -1, "initrd");
 398}
 399
 400static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
 401{
 402        keep_initrd = 1;
 403        return 1;
 404}
 405
 406__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
 407#endif
 408