linux/drivers/acpi/arm64/gtdt.c
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   1/*
   2 * ARM Specific GTDT table Support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2016, Linaro Ltd.
   5 * Author: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
   6 *         Fu Wei <fu.wei@linaro.org>
   7 *         Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/acpi.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  19
  20#include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
  21
  22#undef pr_fmt
  23#define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI GTDT: " fmt
  24
  25/**
  26 * struct acpi_gtdt_descriptor - Store the key info of GTDT for all functions
  27 * @gtdt:       The pointer to the struct acpi_table_gtdt of GTDT table.
  28 * @gtdt_end:   The pointer to the end of GTDT table.
  29 * @platform_timer:     The pointer to the start of Platform Timer Structure
  30 *
  31 * The struct store the key info of GTDT table, it should be initialized by
  32 * acpi_gtdt_init.
  33 */
  34struct acpi_gtdt_descriptor {
  35        struct acpi_table_gtdt *gtdt;
  36        void *gtdt_end;
  37        void *platform_timer;
  38};
  39
  40static struct acpi_gtdt_descriptor acpi_gtdt_desc __initdata;
  41
  42static inline void *next_platform_timer(void *platform_timer)
  43{
  44        struct acpi_gtdt_header *gh = platform_timer;
  45
  46        platform_timer += gh->length;
  47        if (platform_timer < acpi_gtdt_desc.gtdt_end)
  48                return platform_timer;
  49
  50        return NULL;
  51}
  52
  53#define for_each_platform_timer(_g)                             \
  54        for (_g = acpi_gtdt_desc.platform_timer; _g;    \
  55             _g = next_platform_timer(_g))
  56
  57static inline bool is_timer_block(void *platform_timer)
  58{
  59        struct acpi_gtdt_header *gh = platform_timer;
  60
  61        return gh->type == ACPI_GTDT_TYPE_TIMER_BLOCK;
  62}
  63
  64static inline bool is_non_secure_watchdog(void *platform_timer)
  65{
  66        struct acpi_gtdt_header *gh = platform_timer;
  67        struct acpi_gtdt_watchdog *wd = platform_timer;
  68
  69        if (gh->type != ACPI_GTDT_TYPE_WATCHDOG)
  70                return false;
  71
  72        return !(wd->timer_flags & ACPI_GTDT_WATCHDOG_SECURE);
  73}
  74
  75static int __init map_gt_gsi(u32 interrupt, u32 flags)
  76{
  77        int trigger, polarity;
  78
  79        trigger = (flags & ACPI_GTDT_INTERRUPT_MODE) ? ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE
  80                        : ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
  81
  82        polarity = (flags & ACPI_GTDT_INTERRUPT_POLARITY) ? ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW
  83                        : ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH;
  84
  85        return acpi_register_gsi(NULL, interrupt, trigger, polarity);
  86}
  87
  88/**
  89 * acpi_gtdt_map_ppi() - Map the PPIs of per-cpu arch_timer.
  90 * @type:       the type of PPI.
  91 *
  92 * Note: Secure state is not managed by the kernel on ARM64 systems.
  93 * So we only handle the non-secure timer PPIs,
  94 * ARCH_TIMER_PHYS_SECURE_PPI is treated as invalid type.
  95 *
  96 * Return: the mapped PPI value, 0 if error.
  97 */
  98int __init acpi_gtdt_map_ppi(int type)
  99{
 100        struct acpi_table_gtdt *gtdt = acpi_gtdt_desc.gtdt;
 101
 102        switch (type) {
 103        case ARCH_TIMER_PHYS_NONSECURE_PPI:
 104                return map_gt_gsi(gtdt->non_secure_el1_interrupt,
 105                                  gtdt->non_secure_el1_flags);
 106        case ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_PPI:
 107                return map_gt_gsi(gtdt->virtual_timer_interrupt,
 108                                  gtdt->virtual_timer_flags);
 109
 110        case ARCH_TIMER_HYP_PPI:
 111                return map_gt_gsi(gtdt->non_secure_el2_interrupt,
 112                                  gtdt->non_secure_el2_flags);
 113        default:
 114                pr_err("Failed to map timer interrupt: invalid type.\n");
 115        }
 116
 117        return 0;
 118}
 119
 120/**
 121 * acpi_gtdt_c3stop() - Got c3stop info from GTDT according to the type of PPI.
 122 * @type:       the type of PPI.
 123 *
 124 * Return: true if the timer HW state is lost when a CPU enters an idle state,
 125 * false otherwise
 126 */
 127bool __init acpi_gtdt_c3stop(int type)
 128{
 129        struct acpi_table_gtdt *gtdt = acpi_gtdt_desc.gtdt;
 130
 131        switch (type) {
 132        case ARCH_TIMER_PHYS_NONSECURE_PPI:
 133                return !(gtdt->non_secure_el1_flags & ACPI_GTDT_ALWAYS_ON);
 134
 135        case ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_PPI:
 136                return !(gtdt->virtual_timer_flags & ACPI_GTDT_ALWAYS_ON);
 137
 138        case ARCH_TIMER_HYP_PPI:
 139                return !(gtdt->non_secure_el2_flags & ACPI_GTDT_ALWAYS_ON);
 140
 141        default:
 142                pr_err("Failed to get c3stop info: invalid type.\n");
 143        }
 144
 145        return false;
 146}
 147
 148/**
 149 * acpi_gtdt_init() - Get the info of GTDT table to prepare for further init.
 150 * @table:                      The pointer to GTDT table.
 151 * @platform_timer_count:       It points to a integer variable which is used
 152 *                              for storing the number of platform timers.
 153 *                              This pointer could be NULL, if the caller
 154 *                              doesn't need this info.
 155 *
 156 * Return: 0 if success, -EINVAL if error.
 157 */
 158int __init acpi_gtdt_init(struct acpi_table_header *table,
 159                          int *platform_timer_count)
 160{
 161        void *platform_timer;
 162        struct acpi_table_gtdt *gtdt;
 163
 164        gtdt = container_of(table, struct acpi_table_gtdt, header);
 165        acpi_gtdt_desc.gtdt = gtdt;
 166        acpi_gtdt_desc.gtdt_end = (void *)table + table->length;
 167        acpi_gtdt_desc.platform_timer = NULL;
 168        if (platform_timer_count)
 169                *platform_timer_count = 0;
 170
 171        if (table->revision < 2) {
 172                pr_warn("Revision:%d doesn't support Platform Timers.\n",
 173                        table->revision);
 174                return 0;
 175        }
 176
 177        if (!gtdt->platform_timer_count) {
 178                pr_debug("No Platform Timer.\n");
 179                return 0;
 180        }
 181
 182        platform_timer = (void *)gtdt + gtdt->platform_timer_offset;
 183        if (platform_timer < (void *)table + sizeof(struct acpi_table_gtdt)) {
 184                pr_err(FW_BUG "invalid timer data.\n");
 185                return -EINVAL;
 186        }
 187        acpi_gtdt_desc.platform_timer = platform_timer;
 188        if (platform_timer_count)
 189                *platform_timer_count = gtdt->platform_timer_count;
 190
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194static int __init gtdt_parse_timer_block(struct acpi_gtdt_timer_block *block,
 195                                         struct arch_timer_mem *timer_mem)
 196{
 197        int i;
 198        struct arch_timer_mem_frame *frame;
 199        struct acpi_gtdt_timer_entry *gtdt_frame;
 200
 201        if (!block->timer_count) {
 202                pr_err(FW_BUG "GT block present, but frame count is zero.\n");
 203                return -ENODEV;
 204        }
 205
 206        if (block->timer_count > ARCH_TIMER_MEM_MAX_FRAMES) {
 207                pr_err(FW_BUG "GT block lists %d frames, ACPI spec only allows 8\n",
 208                       block->timer_count);
 209                return -EINVAL;
 210        }
 211
 212        timer_mem->cntctlbase = (phys_addr_t)block->block_address;
 213        /*
 214         * The CNTCTLBase frame is 4KB (register offsets 0x000 - 0xFFC).
 215         * See ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, page I1-5129, Table I1-3
 216         * "CNTCTLBase memory map".
 217         */
 218        timer_mem->size = SZ_4K;
 219
 220        gtdt_frame = (void *)block + block->timer_offset;
 221        if (gtdt_frame + block->timer_count != (void *)block + block->header.length)
 222                return -EINVAL;
 223
 224        /*
 225         * Get the GT timer Frame data for every GT Block Timer
 226         */
 227        for (i = 0; i < block->timer_count; i++, gtdt_frame++) {
 228                if (gtdt_frame->common_flags & ACPI_GTDT_GT_IS_SECURE_TIMER)
 229                        continue;
 230                if (gtdt_frame->frame_number >= ARCH_TIMER_MEM_MAX_FRAMES ||
 231                    !gtdt_frame->base_address || !gtdt_frame->timer_interrupt)
 232                        goto error;
 233
 234                frame = &timer_mem->frame[gtdt_frame->frame_number];
 235
 236                /* duplicate frame */
 237                if (frame->valid)
 238                        goto error;
 239
 240                frame->phys_irq = map_gt_gsi(gtdt_frame->timer_interrupt,
 241                                             gtdt_frame->timer_flags);
 242                if (frame->phys_irq <= 0) {
 243                        pr_warn("failed to map physical timer irq in frame %d.\n",
 244                                gtdt_frame->frame_number);
 245                        goto error;
 246                }
 247
 248                if (gtdt_frame->virtual_timer_interrupt) {
 249                        frame->virt_irq =
 250                                map_gt_gsi(gtdt_frame->virtual_timer_interrupt,
 251                                           gtdt_frame->virtual_timer_flags);
 252                        if (frame->virt_irq <= 0) {
 253                                pr_warn("failed to map virtual timer irq in frame %d.\n",
 254                                        gtdt_frame->frame_number);
 255                                goto error;
 256                        }
 257                } else {
 258                        pr_debug("virtual timer in frame %d not implemented.\n",
 259                                 gtdt_frame->frame_number);
 260                }
 261
 262                frame->cntbase = gtdt_frame->base_address;
 263                /*
 264                 * The CNTBaseN frame is 4KB (register offsets 0x000 - 0xFFC).
 265                 * See ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, page I1-5130, Table I1-4
 266                 * "CNTBaseN memory map".
 267                 */
 268                frame->size = SZ_4K;
 269                frame->valid = true;
 270        }
 271
 272        return 0;
 273
 274error:
 275        do {
 276                if (gtdt_frame->common_flags & ACPI_GTDT_GT_IS_SECURE_TIMER ||
 277                    gtdt_frame->frame_number >= ARCH_TIMER_MEM_MAX_FRAMES)
 278                        continue;
 279
 280                frame = &timer_mem->frame[gtdt_frame->frame_number];
 281
 282                if (frame->phys_irq > 0)
 283                        acpi_unregister_gsi(gtdt_frame->timer_interrupt);
 284                frame->phys_irq = 0;
 285
 286                if (frame->virt_irq > 0)
 287                        acpi_unregister_gsi(gtdt_frame->virtual_timer_interrupt);
 288                frame->virt_irq = 0;
 289        } while (i-- >= 0 && gtdt_frame--);
 290
 291        return -EINVAL;
 292}
 293
 294/**
 295 * acpi_arch_timer_mem_init() - Get the info of all GT blocks in GTDT table.
 296 * @timer_mem:  The pointer to the array of struct arch_timer_mem for returning
 297 *              the result of parsing. The element number of this array should
 298 *              be platform_timer_count(the total number of platform timers).
 299 * @timer_count: It points to a integer variable which is used for storing the
 300 *              number of GT blocks we have parsed.
 301 *
 302 * Return: 0 if success, -EINVAL/-ENODEV if error.
 303 */
 304int __init acpi_arch_timer_mem_init(struct arch_timer_mem *timer_mem,
 305                                    int *timer_count)
 306{
 307        int ret;
 308        void *platform_timer;
 309
 310        *timer_count = 0;
 311        for_each_platform_timer(platform_timer) {
 312                if (is_timer_block(platform_timer)) {
 313                        ret = gtdt_parse_timer_block(platform_timer, timer_mem);
 314                        if (ret)
 315                                return ret;
 316                        timer_mem++;
 317                        (*timer_count)++;
 318                }
 319        }
 320
 321        if (*timer_count)
 322                pr_info("found %d memory-mapped timer block(s).\n",
 323                        *timer_count);
 324
 325        return 0;
 326}
 327
 328/*
 329 * Initialize a SBSA generic Watchdog platform device info from GTDT
 330 */
 331static int __init gtdt_import_sbsa_gwdt(struct acpi_gtdt_watchdog *wd,
 332                                        int index)
 333{
 334        struct platform_device *pdev;
 335        int irq = map_gt_gsi(wd->timer_interrupt, wd->timer_flags);
 336
 337        /*
 338         * According to SBSA specification the size of refresh and control
 339         * frames of SBSA Generic Watchdog is SZ_4K(Offset 0x000 – 0xFFF).
 340         */
 341        struct resource res[] = {
 342                DEFINE_RES_MEM(wd->control_frame_address, SZ_4K),
 343                DEFINE_RES_MEM(wd->refresh_frame_address, SZ_4K),
 344                DEFINE_RES_IRQ(irq),
 345        };
 346        int nr_res = ARRAY_SIZE(res);
 347
 348        pr_debug("found a Watchdog (0x%llx/0x%llx gsi:%u flags:0x%x).\n",
 349                 wd->refresh_frame_address, wd->control_frame_address,
 350                 wd->timer_interrupt, wd->timer_flags);
 351
 352        if (!(wd->refresh_frame_address && wd->control_frame_address)) {
 353                pr_err(FW_BUG "failed to get the Watchdog base address.\n");
 354                acpi_unregister_gsi(wd->timer_interrupt);
 355                return -EINVAL;
 356        }
 357
 358        if (irq <= 0) {
 359                pr_warn("failed to map the Watchdog interrupt.\n");
 360                nr_res--;
 361        }
 362
 363        /*
 364         * Add a platform device named "sbsa-gwdt" to match the platform driver.
 365         * "sbsa-gwdt": SBSA(Server Base System Architecture) Generic Watchdog
 366         * The platform driver can get device info below by matching this name.
 367         */
 368        pdev = platform_device_register_simple("sbsa-gwdt", index, res, nr_res);
 369        if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
 370                acpi_unregister_gsi(wd->timer_interrupt);
 371                return PTR_ERR(pdev);
 372        }
 373
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377static int __init gtdt_sbsa_gwdt_init(void)
 378{
 379        void *platform_timer;
 380        struct acpi_table_header *table;
 381        int ret, timer_count, gwdt_count = 0;
 382
 383        if (acpi_disabled)
 384                return 0;
 385
 386        if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_GTDT, 0, &table)))
 387                return -EINVAL;
 388
 389        /*
 390         * Note: Even though the global variable acpi_gtdt_desc has been
 391         * initialized by acpi_gtdt_init() while initializing the arch timers,
 392         * when we call this function to get SBSA watchdogs info from GTDT, the
 393         * pointers stashed in it are stale (since they are early temporary
 394         * mappings carried out before acpi_permanent_mmap is set) and we need
 395         * to re-initialize them with permanent mapped pointer values to let the
 396         * GTDT parsing possible.
 397         */
 398        ret = acpi_gtdt_init(table, &timer_count);
 399        if (ret || !timer_count)
 400                return ret;
 401
 402        for_each_platform_timer(platform_timer) {
 403                if (is_non_secure_watchdog(platform_timer)) {
 404                        ret = gtdt_import_sbsa_gwdt(platform_timer, gwdt_count);
 405                        if (ret)
 406                                break;
 407                        gwdt_count++;
 408                }
 409        }
 410
 411        if (gwdt_count)
 412                pr_info("found %d SBSA generic Watchdog(s).\n", gwdt_count);
 413
 414        return ret;
 415}
 416
 417device_initcall(gtdt_sbsa_gwdt_init);
 418