linux/drivers/android/binder_alloc.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
   5 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
   6 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H
  16#define _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H
  17
  18#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  19#include <linux/list.h>
  20#include <linux/mm.h>
  21#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  22#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/list_lru.h>
  25
  26extern struct list_lru binder_alloc_lru;
  27struct binder_transaction;
  28
  29/**
  30 * struct binder_buffer - buffer used for binder transactions
  31 * @entry:              entry alloc->buffers
  32 * @rb_node:            node for allocated_buffers/free_buffers rb trees
  33 * @free:               true if buffer is free
  34 * @allow_user_free:    describe the second member of struct blah,
  35 * @async_transaction:  describe the second member of struct blah,
  36 * @debug_id:           describe the second member of struct blah,
  37 * @transaction:        describe the second member of struct blah,
  38 * @target_node:        describe the second member of struct blah,
  39 * @data_size:          describe the second member of struct blah,
  40 * @offsets_size:       describe the second member of struct blah,
  41 * @extra_buffers_size: describe the second member of struct blah,
  42 * @data:i              describe the second member of struct blah,
  43 *
  44 * Bookkeeping structure for binder transaction buffers
  45 */
  46struct binder_buffer {
  47        struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
  48        struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
  49                                /* by address */
  50        unsigned free:1;
  51        unsigned allow_user_free:1;
  52        unsigned async_transaction:1;
  53        unsigned free_in_progress:1;
  54        unsigned debug_id:28;
  55
  56        struct binder_transaction *transaction;
  57
  58        struct binder_node *target_node;
  59        size_t data_size;
  60        size_t offsets_size;
  61        size_t extra_buffers_size;
  62        void *data;
  63};
  64
  65/**
  66 * struct binder_lru_page - page object used for binder shrinker
  67 * @page_ptr: pointer to physical page in mmap'd space
  68 * @lru:      entry in binder_alloc_lru
  69 * @alloc:    binder_alloc for a proc
  70 */
  71struct binder_lru_page {
  72        struct list_head lru;
  73        struct page *page_ptr;
  74        struct binder_alloc *alloc;
  75};
  76
  77/**
  78 * struct binder_alloc - per-binder proc state for binder allocator
  79 * @vma:                vm_area_struct passed to mmap_handler
  80 *                      (invarient after mmap)
  81 * @tsk:                tid for task that called init for this proc
  82 *                      (invariant after init)
  83 * @vma_vm_mm:          copy of vma->vm_mm (invarient after mmap)
  84 * @buffer:             base of per-proc address space mapped via mmap
  85 * @user_buffer_offset: offset between user and kernel VAs for buffer
  86 * @buffers:            list of all buffers for this proc
  87 * @free_buffers:       rb tree of buffers available for allocation
  88 *                      sorted by size
  89 * @allocated_buffers:  rb tree of allocated buffers sorted by address
  90 * @free_async_space:   VA space available for async buffers. This is
  91 *                      initialized at mmap time to 1/2 the full VA space
  92 * @pages:              array of binder_lru_page
  93 * @buffer_size:        size of address space specified via mmap
  94 * @pid:                pid for associated binder_proc (invariant after init)
  95 * @pages_high:         high watermark of offset in @pages
  96 *
  97 * Bookkeeping structure for per-proc address space management for binder
  98 * buffers. It is normally initialized during binder_init() and binder_mmap()
  99 * calls. The address space is used for both user-visible buffers and for
 100 * struct binder_buffer objects used to track the user buffers
 101 */
 102struct binder_alloc {
 103        struct mutex mutex;
 104        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 105        struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
 106        void *buffer;
 107        ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
 108        struct list_head buffers;
 109        struct rb_root free_buffers;
 110        struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
 111        size_t free_async_space;
 112        struct binder_lru_page *pages;
 113        size_t buffer_size;
 114        uint32_t buffer_free;
 115        int pid;
 116        size_t pages_high;
 117};
 118
 119#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_SELFTEST
 120void binder_selftest_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 121#else
 122static inline void binder_selftest_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc) {}
 123#endif
 124enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item,
 125                                       struct list_lru_one *lru,
 126                                       spinlock_t *lock, void *cb_arg);
 127extern struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 128                                                  size_t data_size,
 129                                                  size_t offsets_size,
 130                                                  size_t extra_buffers_size,
 131                                                  int is_async);
 132extern void binder_alloc_init(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 133extern int binder_alloc_shrinker_init(void);
 134extern void binder_alloc_vma_close(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 135extern struct binder_buffer *
 136binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 137                             uintptr_t user_ptr);
 138extern void binder_alloc_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 139                                  struct binder_buffer *buffer);
 140extern int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 141                                     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 142extern void binder_alloc_deferred_release(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 143extern int binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 144extern void binder_alloc_print_allocated(struct seq_file *m,
 145                                         struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 146void binder_alloc_print_pages(struct seq_file *m,
 147                              struct binder_alloc *alloc);
 148
 149/**
 150 * binder_alloc_get_free_async_space() - get free space available for async
 151 * @alloc:      binder_alloc for this proc
 152 *
 153 * Return:      the bytes remaining in the address-space for async transactions
 154 */
 155static inline size_t
 156binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 157{
 158        size_t free_async_space;
 159
 160        mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
 161        free_async_space = alloc->free_async_space;
 162        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 163        return free_async_space;
 164}
 165
 166/**
 167 * binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset() - get offset between kernel/user addrs
 168 * @alloc:      binder_alloc for this proc
 169 *
 170 * Return:      the offset between kernel and user-space addresses to use for
 171 * virtual address conversion
 172 */
 173static inline ptrdiff_t
 174binder_alloc_get_user_buffer_offset(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 175{
 176        /*
 177         * user_buffer_offset is constant if vma is set and
 178         * undefined if vma is not set. It is possible to
 179         * get here with !alloc->vma if the target process
 180         * is dying while a transaction is being initiated.
 181         * Returning the old value is ok in this case and
 182         * the transaction will fail.
 183         */
 184        return alloc->user_buffer_offset;
 185}
 186
 187#endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_ALLOC_H */
 188
 189