linux/drivers/iommu/io-pgtable.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __IO_PGTABLE_H
   3#define __IO_PGTABLE_H
   4#include <linux/bitops.h>
   5
   6/*
   7 * Public API for use by IOMMU drivers
   8 */
   9enum io_pgtable_fmt {
  10        ARM_32_LPAE_S1,
  11        ARM_32_LPAE_S2,
  12        ARM_64_LPAE_S1,
  13        ARM_64_LPAE_S2,
  14        ARM_V7S,
  15        IO_PGTABLE_NUM_FMTS,
  16};
  17
  18/**
  19 * struct iommu_gather_ops - IOMMU callbacks for TLB and page table management.
  20 *
  21 * @tlb_flush_all: Synchronously invalidate the entire TLB context.
  22 * @tlb_add_flush: Queue up a TLB invalidation for a virtual address range.
  23 * @tlb_sync:      Ensure any queued TLB invalidation has taken effect, and
  24 *                 any corresponding page table updates are visible to the
  25 *                 IOMMU.
  26 *
  27 * Note that these can all be called in atomic context and must therefore
  28 * not block.
  29 */
  30struct iommu_gather_ops {
  31        void (*tlb_flush_all)(void *cookie);
  32        void (*tlb_add_flush)(unsigned long iova, size_t size, size_t granule,
  33                              bool leaf, void *cookie);
  34        void (*tlb_sync)(void *cookie);
  35};
  36
  37/**
  38 * struct io_pgtable_cfg - Configuration data for a set of page tables.
  39 *
  40 * @quirks:        A bitmap of hardware quirks that require some special
  41 *                 action by the low-level page table allocator.
  42 * @pgsize_bitmap: A bitmap of page sizes supported by this set of page
  43 *                 tables.
  44 * @ias:           Input address (iova) size, in bits.
  45 * @oas:           Output address (paddr) size, in bits.
  46 * @tlb:           TLB management callbacks for this set of tables.
  47 * @iommu_dev:     The device representing the DMA configuration for the
  48 *                 page table walker.
  49 */
  50struct io_pgtable_cfg {
  51        /*
  52         * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS: (ARM formats) Set NS and NSTABLE bits in
  53         *      stage 1 PTEs, for hardware which insists on validating them
  54         *      even in non-secure state where they should normally be ignored.
  55         *
  56         * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS: Ignore the IOMMU_READ, IOMMU_WRITE and
  57         *      IOMMU_NOEXEC flags and map everything with full access, for
  58         *      hardware which does not implement the permissions of a given
  59         *      format, and/or requires some format-specific default value.
  60         *
  61         * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_TLBI_ON_MAP: If the format forbids caching invalid
  62         *      (unmapped) entries but the hardware might do so anyway, perform
  63         *      TLB maintenance when mapping as well as when unmapping.
  64         *
  65         * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_4GB: (ARM v7s format) Set bit 9 in all
  66         *      PTEs, for Mediatek IOMMUs which treat it as a 33rd address bit
  67         *      when the SoC is in "4GB mode" and they can only access the high
  68         *      remap of DRAM (0x1_00000000 to 0x1_ffffffff).
  69         *
  70         * IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_DMA: Guarantees that the tables will only ever
  71         *      be accessed by a fully cache-coherent IOMMU or CPU (e.g. for a
  72         *      software-emulated IOMMU), such that pagetable updates need not
  73         *      be treated as explicit DMA data.
  74         */
  75        #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS         BIT(0)
  76        #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_PERMS       BIT(1)
  77        #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_TLBI_ON_MAP    BIT(2)
  78        #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_MTK_4GB    BIT(3)
  79        #define IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_NO_DMA         BIT(4)
  80        unsigned long                   quirks;
  81        unsigned long                   pgsize_bitmap;
  82        unsigned int                    ias;
  83        unsigned int                    oas;
  84        const struct iommu_gather_ops   *tlb;
  85        struct device                   *iommu_dev;
  86
  87        /* Low-level data specific to the table format */
  88        union {
  89                struct {
  90                        u64     ttbr[2];
  91                        u64     tcr;
  92                        u64     mair[2];
  93                } arm_lpae_s1_cfg;
  94
  95                struct {
  96                        u64     vttbr;
  97                        u64     vtcr;
  98                } arm_lpae_s2_cfg;
  99
 100                struct {
 101                        u32     ttbr[2];
 102                        u32     tcr;
 103                        u32     nmrr;
 104                        u32     prrr;
 105                } arm_v7s_cfg;
 106        };
 107};
 108
 109/**
 110 * struct io_pgtable_ops - Page table manipulation API for IOMMU drivers.
 111 *
 112 * @map:          Map a physically contiguous memory region.
 113 * @unmap:        Unmap a physically contiguous memory region.
 114 * @iova_to_phys: Translate iova to physical address.
 115 *
 116 * These functions map directly onto the iommu_ops member functions with
 117 * the same names.
 118 */
 119struct io_pgtable_ops {
 120        int (*map)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
 121                   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
 122        int (*unmap)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
 123                     size_t size);
 124        phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops,
 125                                    unsigned long iova);
 126};
 127
 128/**
 129 * alloc_io_pgtable_ops() - Allocate a page table allocator for use by an IOMMU.
 130 *
 131 * @fmt:    The page table format.
 132 * @cfg:    The page table configuration. This will be modified to represent
 133 *          the configuration actually provided by the allocator (e.g. the
 134 *          pgsize_bitmap may be restricted).
 135 * @cookie: An opaque token provided by the IOMMU driver and passed back to
 136 *          the callback routines in cfg->tlb.
 137 */
 138struct io_pgtable_ops *alloc_io_pgtable_ops(enum io_pgtable_fmt fmt,
 139                                            struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg,
 140                                            void *cookie);
 141
 142/**
 143 * free_io_pgtable_ops() - Free an io_pgtable_ops structure. The caller
 144 *                         *must* ensure that the page table is no longer
 145 *                         live, but the TLB can be dirty.
 146 *
 147 * @ops: The ops returned from alloc_io_pgtable_ops.
 148 */
 149void free_io_pgtable_ops(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops);
 150
 151
 152/*
 153 * Internal structures for page table allocator implementations.
 154 */
 155
 156/**
 157 * struct io_pgtable - Internal structure describing a set of page tables.
 158 *
 159 * @fmt:    The page table format.
 160 * @cookie: An opaque token provided by the IOMMU driver and passed back to
 161 *          any callback routines.
 162 * @cfg:    A copy of the page table configuration.
 163 * @ops:    The page table operations in use for this set of page tables.
 164 */
 165struct io_pgtable {
 166        enum io_pgtable_fmt     fmt;
 167        void                    *cookie;
 168        struct io_pgtable_cfg   cfg;
 169        struct io_pgtable_ops   ops;
 170};
 171
 172#define io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(x) container_of((x), struct io_pgtable, ops)
 173
 174static inline void io_pgtable_tlb_flush_all(struct io_pgtable *iop)
 175{
 176        iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_flush_all(iop->cookie);
 177}
 178
 179static inline void io_pgtable_tlb_add_flush(struct io_pgtable *iop,
 180                unsigned long iova, size_t size, size_t granule, bool leaf)
 181{
 182        iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_add_flush(iova, size, granule, leaf, iop->cookie);
 183}
 184
 185static inline void io_pgtable_tlb_sync(struct io_pgtable *iop)
 186{
 187        iop->cfg.tlb->tlb_sync(iop->cookie);
 188}
 189
 190/**
 191 * struct io_pgtable_init_fns - Alloc/free a set of page tables for a
 192 *                              particular format.
 193 *
 194 * @alloc: Allocate a set of page tables described by cfg.
 195 * @free:  Free the page tables associated with iop.
 196 */
 197struct io_pgtable_init_fns {
 198        struct io_pgtable *(*alloc)(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie);
 199        void (*free)(struct io_pgtable *iop);
 200};
 201
 202extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s1_init_fns;
 203extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_32_lpae_s2_init_fns;
 204extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s1_init_fns;
 205extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_64_lpae_s2_init_fns;
 206extern struct io_pgtable_init_fns io_pgtable_arm_v7s_init_fns;
 207
 208#endif /* __IO_PGTABLE_H */
 209