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22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/string.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29
30#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
31#include "stv0297.h"
32
33struct stv0297_state {
34 struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
35 const struct stv0297_config *config;
36 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
37
38 unsigned long last_ber;
39 unsigned long base_freq;
40};
41
42#if 1
43#define dprintk(x...) printk(x)
44#else
45#define dprintk(x...)
46#endif
47
48#define STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ 28900
49
50
51static int stv0297_writereg(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
52{
53 int ret;
54 u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
55 struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = buf,.len = 2 };
56
57 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
58
59 if (ret != 1)
60 dprintk("%s: writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
61 __func__, reg, data, ret);
62
63 return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
64}
65
66static int stv0297_readreg(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg)
67{
68 int ret;
69 u8 b0[] = { reg };
70 u8 b1[] = { 0 };
71 struct i2c_msg msg[] = { {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = b0,.len = 1},
72 {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = I2C_M_RD,.buf = b1,.len = 1}
73 };
74
75
76 if (state->config->stop_during_read) {
77 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[0], 1)) != 1) {
78 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
79 return -1;
80 }
81 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[1], 1)) != 1) {
82 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
83 return -1;
84 }
85 } else {
86 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) {
87 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
88 return -1;
89 }
90 }
91
92 return b1[0];
93}
94
95static int stv0297_writereg_mask(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg, u8 mask, u8 data)
96{
97 int val;
98
99 val = stv0297_readreg(state, reg);
100 val &= ~mask;
101 val |= (data & mask);
102 stv0297_writereg(state, reg, val);
103
104 return 0;
105}
106
107static int stv0297_readregs(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg1, u8 * b, u8 len)
108{
109 int ret;
110 struct i2c_msg msg[] = { {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf =
111 ®1,.len = 1},
112 {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = I2C_M_RD,.buf = b,.len = len}
113 };
114
115
116 if (state->config->stop_during_read) {
117 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[0], 1)) != 1) {
118 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg1, ret);
119 return -1;
120 }
121 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[1], 1)) != 1) {
122 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg1, ret);
123 return -1;
124 }
125 } else {
126 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) {
127 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg1, ret);
128 return -1;
129 }
130 }
131
132 return 0;
133}
134
135static u32 stv0297_get_symbolrate(struct stv0297_state *state)
136{
137 u64 tmp;
138
139 tmp = (u64)(stv0297_readreg(state, 0x55)
140 | (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x56) << 8)
141 | (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x57) << 16)
142 | (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x58) << 24));
143
144 tmp *= STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ;
145 tmp >>= 32;
146
147 return (u32) tmp;
148}
149
150static void stv0297_set_symbolrate(struct stv0297_state *state, u32 srate)
151{
152 long tmp;
153
154 tmp = 131072L * srate;
155 tmp = tmp / (STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ / 4);
156 tmp = tmp * 8192L;
157
158 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x55, (unsigned char) (tmp & 0xFF));
159 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x56, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 8));
160 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x57, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 16));
161 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x58, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 24));
162}
163
164static void stv0297_set_sweeprate(struct stv0297_state *state, short fshift, long symrate)
165{
166 long tmp;
167
168 tmp = (long) fshift *262144L;
169 tmp /= symrate;
170 tmp *= 1024;
171
172
173 if (tmp >= 0) {
174 tmp += 500000;
175 } else {
176 tmp -= 500000;
177 }
178 tmp /= 1000000;
179
180 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x60, tmp & 0xFF);
181 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x69, 0xF0, (tmp >> 4) & 0xf0);
182}
183
184static void stv0297_set_carrieroffset(struct stv0297_state *state, long offset)
185{
186 long tmp;
187
188
189 tmp = offset * 26844L;
190 if (tmp < 0)
191 tmp += 0x10000000;
192 tmp &= 0x0FFFFFFF;
193
194 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x66, (unsigned char) (tmp & 0xFF));
195 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x67, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 8));
196 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x68, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 16));
197 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x69, 0x0F, (tmp >> 24) & 0x0f);
198}
199
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216
217
218
219static void stv0297_set_initialdemodfreq(struct stv0297_state *state, long freq)
220{
221 s32 tmp;
222
223 if (freq > 10000)
224 freq -= STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ;
225
226 tmp = (STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ * 1000) / (1 << 16);
227 tmp = (freq * 1000) / tmp;
228 if (tmp > 0xffff)
229 tmp = 0xffff;
230
231 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x25, 0x80, 0x80);
232 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x21, tmp >> 8);
233 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x20, tmp);
234}
235
236static int stv0297_set_qam(struct stv0297_state *state,
237 enum fe_modulation modulation)
238{
239 int val = 0;
240
241 switch (modulation) {
242 case QAM_16:
243 val = 0;
244 break;
245
246 case QAM_32:
247 val = 1;
248 break;
249
250 case QAM_64:
251 val = 4;
252 break;
253
254 case QAM_128:
255 val = 2;
256 break;
257
258 case QAM_256:
259 val = 3;
260 break;
261
262 default:
263 return -EINVAL;
264 }
265
266 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x00, 0x70, val << 4);
267
268 return 0;
269}
270
271static int stv0297_set_inversion(struct stv0297_state *state,
272 enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion)
273{
274 int val = 0;
275
276 switch (inversion) {
277 case INVERSION_OFF:
278 val = 0;
279 break;
280
281 case INVERSION_ON:
282 val = 1;
283 break;
284
285 default:
286 return -EINVAL;
287 }
288
289 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x83, 0x08, val << 3);
290
291 return 0;
292}
293
294static int stv0297_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
295{
296 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
297
298 if (enable) {
299 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x87, 0x78);
300 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x86, 0xc8);
301 }
302
303 return 0;
304}
305
306static int stv0297_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
307{
308 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
309 int i;
310
311
312 for (i=0; !(state->config->inittab[i] == 0xff && state->config->inittab[i+1] == 0xff); i+=2)
313 stv0297_writereg(state, state->config->inittab[i], state->config->inittab[i+1]);
314 msleep(200);
315
316 state->last_ber = 0;
317
318 return 0;
319}
320
321static int stv0297_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
322{
323 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
324
325 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x80, 1, 1);
326
327 return 0;
328}
329
330static int stv0297_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
331 enum fe_status *status)
332{
333 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
334
335 u8 sync = stv0297_readreg(state, 0xDF);
336
337 *status = 0;
338 if (sync & 0x80)
339 *status |=
340 FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_LOCK;
341 return 0;
342}
343
344static int stv0297_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 * ber)
345{
346 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
347 u8 BER[3];
348
349 stv0297_readregs(state, 0xA0, BER, 3);
350 if (!(BER[0] & 0x80)) {
351 state->last_ber = BER[2] << 8 | BER[1];
352 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x80);
353 }
354
355 *ber = state->last_ber;
356
357 return 0;
358}
359
360
361static int stv0297_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 * strength)
362{
363 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
364 u8 STRENGTH[3];
365 u16 tmp;
366
367 stv0297_readregs(state, 0x41, STRENGTH, 3);
368 tmp = (STRENGTH[1] & 0x03) << 8 | STRENGTH[0];
369 if (STRENGTH[2] & 0x20) {
370 if (tmp < 0x200)
371 tmp = 0;
372 else
373 tmp = tmp - 0x200;
374 } else {
375 if (tmp > 0x1ff)
376 tmp = 0;
377 else
378 tmp = 0x1ff - tmp;
379 }
380 *strength = (tmp << 7) | (tmp >> 2);
381 return 0;
382}
383
384static int stv0297_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 * snr)
385{
386 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
387 u8 SNR[2];
388
389 stv0297_readregs(state, 0x07, SNR, 2);
390 *snr = SNR[1] << 8 | SNR[0];
391
392 return 0;
393}
394
395static int stv0297_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 * ucblocks)
396{
397 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
398
399 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x03);
400
401 *ucblocks = (stv0297_readreg(state, 0xD5) << 8)
402 | stv0297_readreg(state, 0xD4);
403
404 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x02);
405 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x01);
406
407 return 0;
408}
409
410static int stv0297_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
411{
412 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
413 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
414 int u_threshold;
415 int initial_u;
416 int blind_u;
417 int delay;
418 int sweeprate;
419 int carrieroffset;
420 unsigned long timeout;
421 enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion;
422
423 switch (p->modulation) {
424 case QAM_16:
425 case QAM_32:
426 case QAM_64:
427 delay = 100;
428 sweeprate = 1000;
429 break;
430
431 case QAM_128:
432 case QAM_256:
433 delay = 200;
434 sweeprate = 500;
435 break;
436
437 default:
438 return -EINVAL;
439 }
440
441
442 inversion = p->inversion;
443 if (state->config->invert)
444 inversion = (inversion == INVERSION_ON) ? INVERSION_OFF : INVERSION_ON;
445 carrieroffset = -330;
446 switch (inversion) {
447 case INVERSION_OFF:
448 break;
449
450 case INVERSION_ON:
451 sweeprate = -sweeprate;
452 carrieroffset = -carrieroffset;
453 break;
454
455 default:
456 return -EINVAL;
457 }
458
459 stv0297_init(fe);
460 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
461 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
462 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
463 }
464
465
466 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x82, 0x0);
467
468
469 stv0297_set_initialdemodfreq(state, 7250);
470
471
472 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x10, 0x00);
473 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x41, 0x00);
474 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x42, 0x03, 0x01);
475 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x36, 0x60, 0x00);
476 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x36, 0x18, 0x00);
477 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x71, 0x80, 0x80);
478 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x72, 0x00);
479 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x73, 0x00);
480 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x74, 0x0F, 0x00);
481 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x08, 0x00);
482 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x71, 0x80, 0x00);
483
484
485 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x20, 0x20);
486 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x02);
487 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x00);
488 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x01, 0x00);
489 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x40, 0x40);
490
491
492 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x00);
493
494
495 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x81, 0x01, 0x01);
496 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x81, 0x01, 0x00);
497
498
499 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x83, 0x20, 0x20);
500 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x83, 0x20, 0x00);
501
502
503 u_threshold = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x00) & 0xf;
504 initial_u = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x01) >> 4;
505 blind_u = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x01) & 0xf;
506 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x84, 0x01, 0x01);
507 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x84, 0x01, 0x00);
508 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x00, 0x0f, u_threshold);
509 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x01, 0xf0, initial_u << 4);
510 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x01, 0x0f, blind_u);
511
512
513 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x87, 0x80, 0x00);
514
515
516 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x63, 0x00);
517 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x64, 0x00);
518 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x65, 0x00);
519 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x66, 0x00);
520 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x67, 0x00);
521 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x68, 0x00);
522 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x69, 0x0f, 0x00);
523
524
525 stv0297_set_qam(state, p->modulation);
526 stv0297_set_symbolrate(state, p->symbol_rate / 1000);
527 stv0297_set_sweeprate(state, sweeprate, p->symbol_rate / 1000);
528 stv0297_set_carrieroffset(state, carrieroffset);
529 stv0297_set_inversion(state, inversion);
530
531
532
533 if (p->modulation == QAM_128 ||
534 p->modulation == QAM_256)
535 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x88, 0x08, 0x00);
536 else
537 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x88, 0x08, 0x08);
538
539 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x20, 0x00);
540 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x01);
541 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x40, 0x40);
542 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x30, 0x00);
543 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x0c);
544 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03);
545 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x10, 0x10);
546
547
548 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
549 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
550 msleep(10);
551 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x43) & 0x08)
552 break;
553 }
554 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
555 goto timeout;
556 }
557 msleep(20);
558
559
560 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
561 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
562 msleep(10);
563
564 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x82) & 0x04) {
565 break;
566 }
567 }
568 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
569 goto timeout;
570 }
571
572
573 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
574 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
575 msleep(10);
576
577 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x82) & 0x08) {
578 break;
579 }
580 }
581 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
582 goto timeout;
583 }
584
585
586 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 1, 0);
587 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x88, 8, 0);
588
589
590 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
591 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
592 msleep(10);
593
594 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0xDF) & 0x80) {
595 break;
596 }
597 }
598 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
599 goto timeout;
600 }
601 msleep(100);
602
603
604 if (!(stv0297_readreg(state, 0xDF) & 0x80)) {
605 goto timeout;
606 }
607
608
609 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x40, 0x00);
610 state->base_freq = p->frequency;
611 return 0;
612
613timeout:
614 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x00);
615 return 0;
616}
617
618static int stv0297_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
619 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
620{
621 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
622 int reg_00, reg_83;
623
624 reg_00 = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x00);
625 reg_83 = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x83);
626
627 p->frequency = state->base_freq;
628 p->inversion = (reg_83 & 0x08) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
629 if (state->config->invert)
630 p->inversion = (p->inversion == INVERSION_ON) ? INVERSION_OFF : INVERSION_ON;
631 p->symbol_rate = stv0297_get_symbolrate(state) * 1000;
632 p->fec_inner = FEC_NONE;
633
634 switch ((reg_00 >> 4) & 0x7) {
635 case 0:
636 p->modulation = QAM_16;
637 break;
638 case 1:
639 p->modulation = QAM_32;
640 break;
641 case 2:
642 p->modulation = QAM_128;
643 break;
644 case 3:
645 p->modulation = QAM_256;
646 break;
647 case 4:
648 p->modulation = QAM_64;
649 break;
650 }
651
652 return 0;
653}
654
655static void stv0297_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
656{
657 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
658 kfree(state);
659}
660
661static const struct dvb_frontend_ops stv0297_ops;
662
663struct dvb_frontend *stv0297_attach(const struct stv0297_config *config,
664 struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
665{
666 struct stv0297_state *state = NULL;
667
668
669 state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stv0297_state), GFP_KERNEL);
670 if (state == NULL)
671 goto error;
672
673
674 state->config = config;
675 state->i2c = i2c;
676 state->last_ber = 0;
677 state->base_freq = 0;
678
679
680 if ((stv0297_readreg(state, 0x80) & 0x70) != 0x20)
681 goto error;
682
683
684 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &stv0297_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
685 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
686 return &state->frontend;
687
688error:
689 kfree(state);
690 return NULL;
691}
692
693static const struct dvb_frontend_ops stv0297_ops = {
694 .delsys = { SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A },
695 .info = {
696 .name = "ST STV0297 DVB-C",
697 .frequency_min = 47000000,
698 .frequency_max = 862000000,
699 .frequency_stepsize = 62500,
700 .symbol_rate_min = 870000,
701 .symbol_rate_max = 11700000,
702 .caps = FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
703 FE_CAN_QAM_128 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO},
704
705 .release = stv0297_release,
706
707 .init = stv0297_init,
708 .sleep = stv0297_sleep,
709 .i2c_gate_ctrl = stv0297_i2c_gate_ctrl,
710
711 .set_frontend = stv0297_set_frontend,
712 .get_frontend = stv0297_get_frontend,
713
714 .read_status = stv0297_read_status,
715 .read_ber = stv0297_read_ber,
716 .read_signal_strength = stv0297_read_signal_strength,
717 .read_snr = stv0297_read_snr,
718 .read_ucblocks = stv0297_read_ucblocks,
719};
720
721MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST STV0297 DVB-C Demodulator driver");
722MODULE_AUTHOR("Dennis Noermann and Andrew de Quincey");
723MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
724
725EXPORT_SYMBOL(stv0297_attach);
726