linux/drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-dcmi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017
   5 * Authors: Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>
   6 *          Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@st.com>
   7 *          for STMicroelectronics.
   8 * License terms:  GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
   9 *
  10 * This driver is based on atmel_isi.c
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/clk.h>
  15#include <linux/completion.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/of.h>
  23#include <linux/of_device.h>
  24#include <linux/of_graph.h>
  25#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  26#include <linux/reset.h>
  27#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  28
  29#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  30#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
  31#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  32#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
  33#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
  34#include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
  35#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
  36#include <media/v4l2-rect.h>
  37#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
  38
  39#define DRV_NAME "stm32-dcmi"
  40
  41/* Registers offset for DCMI */
  42#define DCMI_CR         0x00 /* Control Register */
  43#define DCMI_SR         0x04 /* Status Register */
  44#define DCMI_RIS        0x08 /* Raw Interrupt Status register */
  45#define DCMI_IER        0x0C /* Interrupt Enable Register */
  46#define DCMI_MIS        0x10 /* Masked Interrupt Status register */
  47#define DCMI_ICR        0x14 /* Interrupt Clear Register */
  48#define DCMI_ESCR       0x18 /* Embedded Synchronization Code Register */
  49#define DCMI_ESUR       0x1C /* Embedded Synchronization Unmask Register */
  50#define DCMI_CWSTRT     0x20 /* Crop Window STaRT */
  51#define DCMI_CWSIZE     0x24 /* Crop Window SIZE */
  52#define DCMI_DR         0x28 /* Data Register */
  53#define DCMI_IDR        0x2C /* IDentifier Register */
  54
  55/* Bits definition for control register (DCMI_CR) */
  56#define CR_CAPTURE      BIT(0)
  57#define CR_CM           BIT(1)
  58#define CR_CROP         BIT(2)
  59#define CR_JPEG         BIT(3)
  60#define CR_ESS          BIT(4)
  61#define CR_PCKPOL       BIT(5)
  62#define CR_HSPOL        BIT(6)
  63#define CR_VSPOL        BIT(7)
  64#define CR_FCRC_0       BIT(8)
  65#define CR_FCRC_1       BIT(9)
  66#define CR_EDM_0        BIT(10)
  67#define CR_EDM_1        BIT(11)
  68#define CR_ENABLE       BIT(14)
  69
  70/* Bits definition for status register (DCMI_SR) */
  71#define SR_HSYNC        BIT(0)
  72#define SR_VSYNC        BIT(1)
  73#define SR_FNE          BIT(2)
  74
  75/*
  76 * Bits definition for interrupt registers
  77 * (DCMI_RIS, DCMI_IER, DCMI_MIS, DCMI_ICR)
  78 */
  79#define IT_FRAME        BIT(0)
  80#define IT_OVR          BIT(1)
  81#define IT_ERR          BIT(2)
  82#define IT_VSYNC        BIT(3)
  83#define IT_LINE         BIT(4)
  84
  85enum state {
  86        STOPPED = 0,
  87        RUNNING,
  88        STOPPING,
  89};
  90
  91#define MIN_WIDTH       16U
  92#define MAX_WIDTH       2048U
  93#define MIN_HEIGHT      16U
  94#define MAX_HEIGHT      2048U
  95
  96#define TIMEOUT_MS      1000
  97
  98struct dcmi_graph_entity {
  99        struct device_node *node;
 100
 101        struct v4l2_async_subdev asd;
 102        struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
 103};
 104
 105struct dcmi_format {
 106        u32     fourcc;
 107        u32     mbus_code;
 108        u8      bpp;
 109};
 110
 111struct dcmi_framesize {
 112        u32     width;
 113        u32     height;
 114};
 115
 116struct dcmi_buf {
 117        struct vb2_v4l2_buffer  vb;
 118        bool                    prepared;
 119        dma_addr_t              paddr;
 120        size_t                  size;
 121        struct list_head        list;
 122};
 123
 124struct stm32_dcmi {
 125        /* Protects the access of variables shared within the interrupt */
 126        spinlock_t                      irqlock;
 127        struct device                   *dev;
 128        void __iomem                    *regs;
 129        struct resource                 *res;
 130        struct reset_control            *rstc;
 131        int                             sequence;
 132        struct list_head                buffers;
 133        struct dcmi_buf                 *active;
 134
 135        struct v4l2_device              v4l2_dev;
 136        struct video_device             *vdev;
 137        struct v4l2_async_notifier      notifier;
 138        struct dcmi_graph_entity        entity;
 139        struct v4l2_format              fmt;
 140        struct v4l2_rect                crop;
 141        bool                            do_crop;
 142
 143        const struct dcmi_format        **sd_formats;
 144        unsigned int                    num_of_sd_formats;
 145        const struct dcmi_format        *sd_format;
 146        struct dcmi_framesize           *sd_framesizes;
 147        unsigned int                    num_of_sd_framesizes;
 148        struct dcmi_framesize           sd_framesize;
 149        struct v4l2_rect                sd_bounds;
 150
 151        /* Protect this data structure */
 152        struct mutex                    lock;
 153        struct vb2_queue                queue;
 154
 155        struct v4l2_fwnode_bus_parallel bus;
 156        struct completion               complete;
 157        struct clk                      *mclk;
 158        enum state                      state;
 159        struct dma_chan                 *dma_chan;
 160        dma_cookie_t                    dma_cookie;
 161        u32                             misr;
 162        int                             errors_count;
 163        int                             buffers_count;
 164};
 165
 166static inline struct stm32_dcmi *notifier_to_dcmi(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
 167{
 168        return container_of(n, struct stm32_dcmi, notifier);
 169}
 170
 171static inline u32 reg_read(void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
 172{
 173        return readl_relaxed(base + reg);
 174}
 175
 176static inline void reg_write(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 val)
 177{
 178        writel_relaxed(val, base + reg);
 179}
 180
 181static inline void reg_set(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 mask)
 182{
 183        reg_write(base, reg, reg_read(base, reg) | mask);
 184}
 185
 186static inline void reg_clear(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 mask)
 187{
 188        reg_write(base, reg, reg_read(base, reg) & ~mask);
 189}
 190
 191static int dcmi_start_capture(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi);
 192
 193static void dcmi_dma_callback(void *param)
 194{
 195        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = (struct stm32_dcmi *)param;
 196        struct dma_chan *chan = dcmi->dma_chan;
 197        struct dma_tx_state state;
 198        enum dma_status status;
 199
 200        spin_lock(&dcmi->irqlock);
 201
 202        /* Check DMA status */
 203        status = dmaengine_tx_status(chan, dcmi->dma_cookie, &state);
 204
 205        switch (status) {
 206        case DMA_IN_PROGRESS:
 207                dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "%s: Received DMA_IN_PROGRESS\n", __func__);
 208                break;
 209        case DMA_PAUSED:
 210                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Received DMA_PAUSED\n", __func__);
 211                break;
 212        case DMA_ERROR:
 213                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Received DMA_ERROR\n", __func__);
 214                break;
 215        case DMA_COMPLETE:
 216                dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "%s: Received DMA_COMPLETE\n", __func__);
 217
 218                if (dcmi->active) {
 219                        struct dcmi_buf *buf = dcmi->active;
 220                        struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = &dcmi->active->vb;
 221
 222                        vbuf->sequence = dcmi->sequence++;
 223                        vbuf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 224                        vbuf->vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
 225                        vb2_set_plane_payload(&vbuf->vb2_buf, 0, buf->size);
 226                        vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
 227                        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "buffer[%d] done seq=%d\n",
 228                                vbuf->vb2_buf.index, vbuf->sequence);
 229
 230                        dcmi->buffers_count++;
 231                        dcmi->active = NULL;
 232                }
 233
 234                /* Restart a new DMA transfer with next buffer */
 235                if (dcmi->state == RUNNING) {
 236                        if (list_empty(&dcmi->buffers)) {
 237                                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: No more buffer queued, cannot capture buffer",
 238                                        __func__);
 239                                dcmi->errors_count++;
 240                                dcmi->active = NULL;
 241
 242                                spin_unlock(&dcmi->irqlock);
 243                                return;
 244                        }
 245
 246                        dcmi->active = list_entry(dcmi->buffers.next,
 247                                                  struct dcmi_buf, list);
 248
 249                        list_del_init(&dcmi->active->list);
 250
 251                        if (dcmi_start_capture(dcmi)) {
 252                                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Cannot restart capture on DMA complete",
 253                                        __func__);
 254
 255                                spin_unlock(&dcmi->irqlock);
 256                                return;
 257                        }
 258
 259                        /* Enable capture */
 260                        reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, CR_CAPTURE);
 261                }
 262
 263                break;
 264        default:
 265                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Received unknown status\n", __func__);
 266                break;
 267        }
 268
 269        spin_unlock(&dcmi->irqlock);
 270}
 271
 272static int dcmi_start_dma(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
 273                          struct dcmi_buf *buf)
 274{
 275        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
 276        struct dma_slave_config config;
 277        int ret;
 278
 279        memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
 280
 281        config.src_addr = (dma_addr_t)dcmi->res->start + DCMI_DR;
 282        config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
 283        config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
 284        config.dst_maxburst = 4;
 285
 286        /* Configure DMA channel */
 287        ret = dmaengine_slave_config(dcmi->dma_chan, &config);
 288        if (ret < 0) {
 289                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: DMA channel config failed (%d)\n",
 290                        __func__, ret);
 291                return ret;
 292        }
 293
 294        /* Prepare a DMA transaction */
 295        desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_single(dcmi->dma_chan, buf->paddr,
 296                                           buf->size,
 297                                           DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
 298        if (!desc) {
 299                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: DMA dmaengine_prep_slave_single failed for buffer size %zu\n",
 300                        __func__, buf->size);
 301                return -EINVAL;
 302        }
 303
 304        /* Set completion callback routine for notification */
 305        desc->callback = dcmi_dma_callback;
 306        desc->callback_param = dcmi;
 307
 308        /* Push current DMA transaction in the pending queue */
 309        dcmi->dma_cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
 310        if (dma_submit_error(dcmi->dma_cookie)) {
 311                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: DMA submission failed\n", __func__);
 312                return -ENXIO;
 313        }
 314
 315        dma_async_issue_pending(dcmi->dma_chan);
 316
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319
 320static int dcmi_start_capture(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
 321{
 322        int ret;
 323        struct dcmi_buf *buf = dcmi->active;
 324
 325        if (!buf)
 326                return -EINVAL;
 327
 328        ret = dcmi_start_dma(dcmi, buf);
 329        if (ret) {
 330                dcmi->errors_count++;
 331                return ret;
 332        }
 333
 334        /* Enable capture */
 335        reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, CR_CAPTURE);
 336
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340static void dcmi_set_crop(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
 341{
 342        u32 size, start;
 343
 344        /* Crop resolution */
 345        size = ((dcmi->crop.height - 1) << 16) |
 346                ((dcmi->crop.width << 1) - 1);
 347        reg_write(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CWSIZE, size);
 348
 349        /* Crop start point */
 350        start = ((dcmi->crop.top) << 16) |
 351                 ((dcmi->crop.left << 1));
 352        reg_write(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CWSTRT, start);
 353
 354        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Cropping to %ux%u@%u:%u\n",
 355                dcmi->crop.width, dcmi->crop.height,
 356                dcmi->crop.left, dcmi->crop.top);
 357
 358        /* Enable crop */
 359        reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, CR_CROP);
 360}
 361
 362static irqreturn_t dcmi_irq_thread(int irq, void *arg)
 363{
 364        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = arg;
 365
 366        spin_lock(&dcmi->irqlock);
 367
 368        /* Stop capture is required */
 369        if (dcmi->state == STOPPING) {
 370                reg_clear(dcmi->regs, DCMI_IER, IT_FRAME | IT_OVR | IT_ERR);
 371
 372                dcmi->state = STOPPED;
 373
 374                complete(&dcmi->complete);
 375
 376                spin_unlock(&dcmi->irqlock);
 377                return IRQ_HANDLED;
 378        }
 379
 380        if ((dcmi->misr & IT_OVR) || (dcmi->misr & IT_ERR)) {
 381                /*
 382                 * An overflow or an error has been detected,
 383                 * stop current DMA transfert & restart it
 384                 */
 385                dev_warn(dcmi->dev, "%s: Overflow or error detected\n",
 386                         __func__);
 387
 388                dcmi->errors_count++;
 389                dmaengine_terminate_all(dcmi->dma_chan);
 390
 391                reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_ICR, IT_FRAME | IT_OVR | IT_ERR);
 392
 393                dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Restarting capture after DCMI error\n");
 394
 395                if (dcmi_start_capture(dcmi)) {
 396                        dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Cannot restart capture on overflow or error\n",
 397                                __func__);
 398
 399                        spin_unlock(&dcmi->irqlock);
 400                        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 401                }
 402        }
 403
 404        spin_unlock(&dcmi->irqlock);
 405        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 406}
 407
 408static irqreturn_t dcmi_irq_callback(int irq, void *arg)
 409{
 410        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = arg;
 411
 412        spin_lock(&dcmi->irqlock);
 413
 414        dcmi->misr = reg_read(dcmi->regs, DCMI_MIS);
 415
 416        /* Clear interrupt */
 417        reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_ICR, IT_FRAME | IT_OVR | IT_ERR);
 418
 419        spin_unlock(&dcmi->irqlock);
 420
 421        return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
 422}
 423
 424static int dcmi_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
 425                            unsigned int *nbuffers,
 426                            unsigned int *nplanes,
 427                            unsigned int sizes[],
 428                            struct device *alloc_devs[])
 429{
 430        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
 431        unsigned int size;
 432
 433        size = dcmi->fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
 434
 435        /* Make sure the image size is large enough */
 436        if (*nplanes)
 437                return sizes[0] < size ? -EINVAL : 0;
 438
 439        *nplanes = 1;
 440        sizes[0] = size;
 441
 442        dcmi->active = NULL;
 443
 444        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Setup queue, count=%d, size=%d\n",
 445                *nbuffers, size);
 446
 447        return 0;
 448}
 449
 450static int dcmi_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 451{
 452        struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
 453        struct dcmi_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmi_buf, vb);
 454
 455        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->list);
 456
 457        return 0;
 458}
 459
 460static int dcmi_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 461{
 462        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi =  vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
 463        struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
 464        struct dcmi_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmi_buf, vb);
 465        unsigned long size;
 466
 467        size = dcmi->fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
 468
 469        if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
 470                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
 471                        __func__, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
 472                return -EINVAL;
 473        }
 474
 475        vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
 476
 477        if (!buf->prepared) {
 478                /* Get memory addresses */
 479                buf->paddr =
 480                        vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
 481                buf->size = vb2_plane_size(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
 482                buf->prepared = true;
 483
 484                vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, buf->size);
 485
 486                dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "buffer[%d] phy=0x%pad size=%zu\n",
 487                        vb->index, &buf->paddr, buf->size);
 488        }
 489
 490        return 0;
 491}
 492
 493static void dcmi_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 494{
 495        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi =  vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
 496        struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
 497        struct dcmi_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmi_buf, vb);
 498        unsigned long flags = 0;
 499
 500        spin_lock_irqsave(&dcmi->irqlock, flags);
 501
 502        if ((dcmi->state == RUNNING) && (!dcmi->active)) {
 503                dcmi->active = buf;
 504
 505                dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Starting capture on buffer[%d] queued\n",
 506                        buf->vb.vb2_buf.index);
 507
 508                if (dcmi_start_capture(dcmi)) {
 509                        dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Cannot restart capture on overflow or error\n",
 510                                __func__);
 511
 512                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dcmi->irqlock, flags);
 513                        return;
 514                }
 515        } else {
 516                /* Enqueue to video buffers list */
 517                list_add_tail(&buf->list, &dcmi->buffers);
 518        }
 519
 520        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dcmi->irqlock, flags);
 521}
 522
 523static int dcmi_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
 524{
 525        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
 526        struct dcmi_buf *buf, *node;
 527        u32 val = 0;
 528        int ret;
 529
 530        ret = clk_enable(dcmi->mclk);
 531        if (ret) {
 532                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Failed to start streaming, cannot enable clock",
 533                        __func__);
 534                goto err_release_buffers;
 535        }
 536
 537        /* Enable stream on the sub device */
 538        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->entity.subdev, video, s_stream, 1);
 539        if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
 540                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Failed to start streaming, subdev streamon error",
 541                        __func__);
 542                goto err_disable_clock;
 543        }
 544
 545        spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
 546
 547        /* Set bus width */
 548        switch (dcmi->bus.bus_width) {
 549        case 14:
 550                val |= CR_EDM_0 | CR_EDM_1;
 551                break;
 552        case 12:
 553                val |= CR_EDM_1;
 554                break;
 555        case 10:
 556                val |= CR_EDM_0;
 557                break;
 558        default:
 559                /* Set bus width to 8 bits by default */
 560                break;
 561        }
 562
 563        /* Set vertical synchronization polarity */
 564        if (dcmi->bus.flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
 565                val |= CR_VSPOL;
 566
 567        /* Set horizontal synchronization polarity */
 568        if (dcmi->bus.flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
 569                val |= CR_HSPOL;
 570
 571        /* Set pixel clock polarity */
 572        if (dcmi->bus.flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING)
 573                val |= CR_PCKPOL;
 574
 575        reg_write(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, val);
 576
 577        /* Set crop */
 578        if (dcmi->do_crop)
 579                dcmi_set_crop(dcmi);
 580
 581        /* Enable dcmi */
 582        reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, CR_ENABLE);
 583
 584        dcmi->state = RUNNING;
 585
 586        dcmi->sequence = 0;
 587        dcmi->errors_count = 0;
 588        dcmi->buffers_count = 0;
 589        dcmi->active = NULL;
 590
 591        /*
 592         * Start transfer if at least one buffer has been queued,
 593         * otherwise transfer is deferred at buffer queueing
 594         */
 595        if (list_empty(&dcmi->buffers)) {
 596                dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Start streaming is deferred to next buffer queueing\n");
 597                spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
 598                return 0;
 599        }
 600
 601        dcmi->active = list_entry(dcmi->buffers.next, struct dcmi_buf, list);
 602        list_del_init(&dcmi->active->list);
 603
 604        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Start streaming, starting capture\n");
 605
 606        ret = dcmi_start_capture(dcmi);
 607        if (ret) {
 608                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Start streaming failed, cannot start capture",
 609                        __func__);
 610
 611                spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
 612                goto err_subdev_streamoff;
 613        }
 614
 615        /* Enable interruptions */
 616        reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_IER, IT_FRAME | IT_OVR | IT_ERR);
 617
 618        spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
 619
 620        return 0;
 621
 622err_subdev_streamoff:
 623        v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->entity.subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
 624
 625err_disable_clock:
 626        clk_disable(dcmi->mclk);
 627
 628err_release_buffers:
 629        spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
 630        /*
 631         * Return all buffers to vb2 in QUEUED state.
 632         * This will give ownership back to userspace
 633         */
 634        if (dcmi->active) {
 635                buf = dcmi->active;
 636                vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
 637                dcmi->active = NULL;
 638        }
 639        list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &dcmi->buffers, list) {
 640                list_del_init(&buf->list);
 641                vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
 642        }
 643        spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
 644
 645        return ret;
 646}
 647
 648static void dcmi_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
 649{
 650        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
 651        struct dcmi_buf *buf, *node;
 652        unsigned long time_ms = msecs_to_jiffies(TIMEOUT_MS);
 653        long timeout;
 654        int ret;
 655
 656        /* Disable stream on the sub device */
 657        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->entity.subdev, video, s_stream, 0);
 658        if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
 659                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "stream off failed in subdev\n");
 660
 661        dcmi->state = STOPPING;
 662
 663        timeout = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&dcmi->complete,
 664                                                            time_ms);
 665
 666        spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
 667
 668        /* Disable interruptions */
 669        reg_clear(dcmi->regs, DCMI_IER, IT_FRAME | IT_OVR | IT_ERR);
 670
 671        /* Disable DCMI */
 672        reg_clear(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, CR_ENABLE);
 673
 674        if (!timeout) {
 675                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Timeout during stop streaming\n");
 676                dcmi->state = STOPPED;
 677        }
 678
 679        /* Return all queued buffers to vb2 in ERROR state */
 680        if (dcmi->active) {
 681                buf = dcmi->active;
 682                vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 683                dcmi->active = NULL;
 684        }
 685        list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &dcmi->buffers, list) {
 686                list_del_init(&buf->list);
 687                vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
 688        }
 689
 690        spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
 691
 692        /* Stop all pending DMA operations */
 693        dmaengine_terminate_all(dcmi->dma_chan);
 694
 695        clk_disable(dcmi->mclk);
 696
 697        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Stop streaming, errors=%d buffers=%d\n",
 698                dcmi->errors_count, dcmi->buffers_count);
 699}
 700
 701static const struct vb2_ops dcmi_video_qops = {
 702        .queue_setup            = dcmi_queue_setup,
 703        .buf_init               = dcmi_buf_init,
 704        .buf_prepare            = dcmi_buf_prepare,
 705        .buf_queue              = dcmi_buf_queue,
 706        .start_streaming        = dcmi_start_streaming,
 707        .stop_streaming         = dcmi_stop_streaming,
 708        .wait_prepare           = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
 709        .wait_finish            = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
 710};
 711
 712static int dcmi_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 713                              struct v4l2_format *fmt)
 714{
 715        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
 716
 717        *fmt = dcmi->fmt;
 718
 719        return 0;
 720}
 721
 722static const struct dcmi_format *find_format_by_fourcc(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
 723                                                       unsigned int fourcc)
 724{
 725        unsigned int num_formats = dcmi->num_of_sd_formats;
 726        const struct dcmi_format *fmt;
 727        unsigned int i;
 728
 729        for (i = 0; i < num_formats; i++) {
 730                fmt = dcmi->sd_formats[i];
 731                if (fmt->fourcc == fourcc)
 732                        return fmt;
 733        }
 734
 735        return NULL;
 736}
 737
 738static void __find_outer_frame_size(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
 739                                    struct v4l2_pix_format *pix,
 740                                    struct dcmi_framesize *framesize)
 741{
 742        struct dcmi_framesize *match = NULL;
 743        unsigned int i;
 744        unsigned int min_err = UINT_MAX;
 745
 746        for (i = 0; i < dcmi->num_of_sd_framesizes; i++) {
 747                struct dcmi_framesize *fsize = &dcmi->sd_framesizes[i];
 748                int w_err = (fsize->width - pix->width);
 749                int h_err = (fsize->height - pix->height);
 750                int err = w_err + h_err;
 751
 752                if ((w_err >= 0) && (h_err >= 0) && (err < min_err)) {
 753                        min_err = err;
 754                        match = fsize;
 755                }
 756        }
 757        if (!match)
 758                match = &dcmi->sd_framesizes[0];
 759
 760        *framesize = *match;
 761}
 762
 763static int dcmi_try_fmt(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi, struct v4l2_format *f,
 764                        const struct dcmi_format **sd_format,
 765                        struct dcmi_framesize *sd_framesize)
 766{
 767        const struct dcmi_format *sd_fmt;
 768        struct dcmi_framesize sd_fsize;
 769        struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
 770        struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config pad_cfg;
 771        struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
 772                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
 773        };
 774        int ret;
 775
 776        sd_fmt = find_format_by_fourcc(dcmi, pix->pixelformat);
 777        if (!sd_fmt) {
 778                sd_fmt = dcmi->sd_formats[dcmi->num_of_sd_formats - 1];
 779                pix->pixelformat = sd_fmt->fourcc;
 780        }
 781
 782        /* Limit to hardware capabilities */
 783        pix->width = clamp(pix->width, MIN_WIDTH, MAX_WIDTH);
 784        pix->height = clamp(pix->height, MIN_HEIGHT, MAX_HEIGHT);
 785
 786        if (dcmi->do_crop && dcmi->num_of_sd_framesizes) {
 787                struct dcmi_framesize outer_sd_fsize;
 788                /*
 789                 * If crop is requested and sensor have discrete frame sizes,
 790                 * select the frame size that is just larger than request
 791                 */
 792                __find_outer_frame_size(dcmi, pix, &outer_sd_fsize);
 793                pix->width = outer_sd_fsize.width;
 794                pix->height = outer_sd_fsize.height;
 795        }
 796
 797        v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, pix, sd_fmt->mbus_code);
 798        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->entity.subdev, pad, set_fmt,
 799                               &pad_cfg, &format);
 800        if (ret < 0)
 801                return ret;
 802
 803        /* Update pix regarding to what sensor can do */
 804        v4l2_fill_pix_format(pix, &format.format);
 805
 806        /* Save resolution that sensor can actually do */
 807        sd_fsize.width = pix->width;
 808        sd_fsize.height = pix->height;
 809
 810        if (dcmi->do_crop) {
 811                struct v4l2_rect c = dcmi->crop;
 812                struct v4l2_rect max_rect;
 813
 814                /*
 815                 * Adjust crop by making the intersection between
 816                 * format resolution request and crop request
 817                 */
 818                max_rect.top = 0;
 819                max_rect.left = 0;
 820                max_rect.width = pix->width;
 821                max_rect.height = pix->height;
 822                v4l2_rect_map_inside(&c, &max_rect);
 823                c.top  = clamp_t(s32, c.top, 0, pix->height - c.height);
 824                c.left = clamp_t(s32, c.left, 0, pix->width - c.width);
 825                dcmi->crop = c;
 826
 827                /* Adjust format resolution request to crop */
 828                pix->width = dcmi->crop.width;
 829                pix->height = dcmi->crop.height;
 830        }
 831
 832        pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 833        pix->bytesperline = pix->width * sd_fmt->bpp;
 834        pix->sizeimage = pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
 835
 836        if (sd_format)
 837                *sd_format = sd_fmt;
 838        if (sd_framesize)
 839                *sd_framesize = sd_fsize;
 840
 841        return 0;
 842}
 843
 844static int dcmi_set_fmt(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi, struct v4l2_format *f)
 845{
 846        struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
 847                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
 848        };
 849        const struct dcmi_format *sd_format;
 850        struct dcmi_framesize sd_framesize;
 851        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format.format;
 852        struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
 853        int ret;
 854
 855        /*
 856         * Try format, fmt.width/height could have been changed
 857         * to match sensor capability or crop request
 858         * sd_format & sd_framesize will contain what subdev
 859         * can do for this request.
 860         */
 861        ret = dcmi_try_fmt(dcmi, f, &sd_format, &sd_framesize);
 862        if (ret)
 863                return ret;
 864
 865        /* pix to mbus format */
 866        v4l2_fill_mbus_format(mf, pix,
 867                              sd_format->mbus_code);
 868        mf->width = sd_framesize.width;
 869        mf->height = sd_framesize.height;
 870
 871        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->entity.subdev, pad,
 872                               set_fmt, NULL, &format);
 873        if (ret < 0)
 874                return ret;
 875
 876        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Sensor format set to 0x%x %ux%u\n",
 877                mf->code, mf->width, mf->height);
 878        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Buffer format set to %4.4s %ux%u\n",
 879                (char *)&pix->pixelformat,
 880                pix->width, pix->height);
 881
 882        dcmi->fmt = *f;
 883        dcmi->sd_format = sd_format;
 884        dcmi->sd_framesize = sd_framesize;
 885
 886        return 0;
 887}
 888
 889static int dcmi_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 890                              struct v4l2_format *f)
 891{
 892        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
 893
 894        if (vb2_is_streaming(&dcmi->queue))
 895                return -EBUSY;
 896
 897        return dcmi_set_fmt(dcmi, f);
 898}
 899
 900static int dcmi_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 901                                struct v4l2_format *f)
 902{
 903        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
 904
 905        return dcmi_try_fmt(dcmi, f, NULL, NULL);
 906}
 907
 908static int dcmi_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
 909                                 struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
 910{
 911        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
 912
 913        if (f->index >= dcmi->num_of_sd_formats)
 914                return -EINVAL;
 915
 916        f->pixelformat = dcmi->sd_formats[f->index]->fourcc;
 917        return 0;
 918}
 919
 920static int dcmi_get_sensor_format(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
 921                                  struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
 922{
 923        struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {
 924                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
 925        };
 926        int ret;
 927
 928        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->entity.subdev, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
 929        if (ret)
 930                return ret;
 931
 932        v4l2_fill_pix_format(pix, &fmt.format);
 933
 934        return 0;
 935}
 936
 937static int dcmi_set_sensor_format(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
 938                                  struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
 939{
 940        const struct dcmi_format *sd_fmt;
 941        struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
 942                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
 943        };
 944        struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config pad_cfg;
 945        int ret;
 946
 947        sd_fmt = find_format_by_fourcc(dcmi, pix->pixelformat);
 948        if (!sd_fmt) {
 949                sd_fmt = dcmi->sd_formats[dcmi->num_of_sd_formats - 1];
 950                pix->pixelformat = sd_fmt->fourcc;
 951        }
 952
 953        v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, pix, sd_fmt->mbus_code);
 954        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->entity.subdev, pad, set_fmt,
 955                               &pad_cfg, &format);
 956        if (ret < 0)
 957                return ret;
 958
 959        return 0;
 960}
 961
 962static int dcmi_get_sensor_bounds(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
 963                                  struct v4l2_rect *r)
 964{
 965        struct v4l2_subdev_selection bounds = {
 966                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
 967                .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS,
 968        };
 969        unsigned int max_width, max_height, max_pixsize;
 970        struct v4l2_pix_format pix;
 971        unsigned int i;
 972        int ret;
 973
 974        /*
 975         * Get sensor bounds first
 976         */
 977        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->entity.subdev, pad, get_selection,
 978                               NULL, &bounds);
 979        if (!ret)
 980                *r = bounds.r;
 981        if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
 982                return ret;
 983
 984        /*
 985         * If selection is not implemented,
 986         * fallback by enumerating sensor frame sizes
 987         * and take the largest one
 988         */
 989        max_width = 0;
 990        max_height = 0;
 991        max_pixsize = 0;
 992        for (i = 0; i < dcmi->num_of_sd_framesizes; i++) {
 993                struct dcmi_framesize *fsize = &dcmi->sd_framesizes[i];
 994                unsigned int pixsize = fsize->width * fsize->height;
 995
 996                if (pixsize > max_pixsize) {
 997                        max_pixsize = pixsize;
 998                        max_width = fsize->width;
 999                        max_height = fsize->height;
1000                }
1001        }
1002        if (max_pixsize > 0) {
1003                r->top = 0;
1004                r->left = 0;
1005                r->width = max_width;
1006                r->height = max_height;
1007                return 0;
1008        }
1009
1010        /*
1011         * If frame sizes enumeration is not implemented,
1012         * fallback by getting current sensor frame size
1013         */
1014        ret = dcmi_get_sensor_format(dcmi, &pix);
1015        if (ret)
1016                return ret;
1017
1018        r->top = 0;
1019        r->left = 0;
1020        r->width = pix.width;
1021        r->height = pix.height;
1022
1023        return 0;
1024}
1025
1026static int dcmi_g_selection(struct file *file, void *fh,
1027                            struct v4l2_selection *s)
1028{
1029        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1030
1031        if (s->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
1032                return -EINVAL;
1033
1034        switch (s->target) {
1035        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
1036        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1037                s->r = dcmi->sd_bounds;
1038                return 0;
1039        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
1040                if (dcmi->do_crop) {
1041                        s->r = dcmi->crop;
1042                } else {
1043                        s->r.top = 0;
1044                        s->r.left = 0;
1045                        s->r.width = dcmi->fmt.fmt.pix.width;
1046                        s->r.height = dcmi->fmt.fmt.pix.height;
1047                }
1048                break;
1049        default:
1050                return -EINVAL;
1051        }
1052
1053        return 0;
1054}
1055
1056static int dcmi_s_selection(struct file *file, void *priv,
1057                            struct v4l2_selection *s)
1058{
1059        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1060        struct v4l2_rect r = s->r;
1061        struct v4l2_rect max_rect;
1062        struct v4l2_pix_format pix;
1063
1064        if (s->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
1065            s->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
1066                return -EINVAL;
1067
1068        /* Reset sensor resolution to max resolution */
1069        pix.pixelformat = dcmi->fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat;
1070        pix.width = dcmi->sd_bounds.width;
1071        pix.height = dcmi->sd_bounds.height;
1072        dcmi_set_sensor_format(dcmi, &pix);
1073
1074        /*
1075         * Make the intersection between
1076         * sensor resolution
1077         * and crop request
1078         */
1079        max_rect.top = 0;
1080        max_rect.left = 0;
1081        max_rect.width = pix.width;
1082        max_rect.height = pix.height;
1083        v4l2_rect_map_inside(&r, &max_rect);
1084        r.top  = clamp_t(s32, r.top, 0, pix.height - r.height);
1085        r.left = clamp_t(s32, r.left, 0, pix.width - r.width);
1086
1087        if (!((r.top == dcmi->sd_bounds.top) &&
1088              (r.left == dcmi->sd_bounds.left) &&
1089              (r.width == dcmi->sd_bounds.width) &&
1090              (r.height == dcmi->sd_bounds.height))) {
1091                /* Crop if request is different than sensor resolution */
1092                dcmi->do_crop = true;
1093                dcmi->crop = r;
1094                dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "s_selection: crop %ux%u@(%u,%u) from %ux%u\n",
1095                        r.width, r.height, r.left, r.top,
1096                        pix.width, pix.height);
1097        } else {
1098                /* Disable crop */
1099                dcmi->do_crop = false;
1100                dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "s_selection: crop is disabled\n");
1101        }
1102
1103        s->r = r;
1104        return 0;
1105}
1106
1107static int dcmi_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1108                         struct v4l2_capability *cap)
1109{
1110        strlcpy(cap->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
1111        strlcpy(cap->card, "STM32 Camera Memory Interface",
1112                sizeof(cap->card));
1113        strlcpy(cap->bus_info, "platform:dcmi", sizeof(cap->bus_info));
1114        return 0;
1115}
1116
1117static int dcmi_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
1118                           struct v4l2_input *i)
1119{
1120        if (i->index != 0)
1121                return -EINVAL;
1122
1123        i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
1124        strlcpy(i->name, "Camera", sizeof(i->name));
1125        return 0;
1126}
1127
1128static int dcmi_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
1129{
1130        *i = 0;
1131        return 0;
1132}
1133
1134static int dcmi_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
1135{
1136        if (i > 0)
1137                return -EINVAL;
1138        return 0;
1139}
1140
1141static int dcmi_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
1142                                struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
1143{
1144        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1145        const struct dcmi_format *sd_fmt;
1146        struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum fse = {
1147                .index = fsize->index,
1148                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1149        };
1150        int ret;
1151
1152        sd_fmt = find_format_by_fourcc(dcmi, fsize->pixel_format);
1153        if (!sd_fmt)
1154                return -EINVAL;
1155
1156        fse.code = sd_fmt->mbus_code;
1157
1158        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->entity.subdev, pad, enum_frame_size,
1159                               NULL, &fse);
1160        if (ret)
1161                return ret;
1162
1163        fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
1164        fsize->discrete.width = fse.max_width;
1165        fsize->discrete.height = fse.max_height;
1166
1167        return 0;
1168}
1169
1170static int dcmi_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *fh,
1171                                    struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival)
1172{
1173        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1174        const struct dcmi_format *sd_fmt;
1175        struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum fie = {
1176                .index = fival->index,
1177                .width = fival->width,
1178                .height = fival->height,
1179                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1180        };
1181        int ret;
1182
1183        sd_fmt = find_format_by_fourcc(dcmi, fival->pixel_format);
1184        if (!sd_fmt)
1185                return -EINVAL;
1186
1187        fie.code = sd_fmt->mbus_code;
1188
1189        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->entity.subdev, pad,
1190                               enum_frame_interval, NULL, &fie);
1191        if (ret)
1192                return ret;
1193
1194        fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
1195        fival->discrete = fie.interval;
1196
1197        return 0;
1198}
1199
1200static const struct of_device_id stm32_dcmi_of_match[] = {
1201        { .compatible = "st,stm32-dcmi"},
1202        { /* end node */ },
1203};
1204MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_dcmi_of_match);
1205
1206static int dcmi_open(struct file *file)
1207{
1208        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1209        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dcmi->entity.subdev;
1210        int ret;
1211
1212        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dcmi->lock))
1213                return -ERESTARTSYS;
1214
1215        ret = v4l2_fh_open(file);
1216        if (ret < 0)
1217                goto unlock;
1218
1219        if (!v4l2_fh_is_singular_file(file))
1220                goto fh_rel;
1221
1222        ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_power, 1);
1223        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1224                goto fh_rel;
1225
1226        ret = dcmi_set_fmt(dcmi, &dcmi->fmt);
1227        if (ret)
1228                v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_power, 0);
1229fh_rel:
1230        if (ret)
1231                v4l2_fh_release(file);
1232unlock:
1233        mutex_unlock(&dcmi->lock);
1234        return ret;
1235}
1236
1237static int dcmi_release(struct file *file)
1238{
1239        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1240        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dcmi->entity.subdev;
1241        bool fh_singular;
1242        int ret;
1243
1244        mutex_lock(&dcmi->lock);
1245
1246        fh_singular = v4l2_fh_is_singular_file(file);
1247
1248        ret = _vb2_fop_release(file, NULL);
1249
1250        if (fh_singular)
1251                v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_power, 0);
1252
1253        mutex_unlock(&dcmi->lock);
1254
1255        return ret;
1256}
1257
1258static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops dcmi_ioctl_ops = {
1259        .vidioc_querycap                = dcmi_querycap,
1260
1261        .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap         = dcmi_try_fmt_vid_cap,
1262        .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap           = dcmi_g_fmt_vid_cap,
1263        .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap           = dcmi_s_fmt_vid_cap,
1264        .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap        = dcmi_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
1265        .vidioc_g_selection             = dcmi_g_selection,
1266        .vidioc_s_selection             = dcmi_s_selection,
1267
1268        .vidioc_enum_input              = dcmi_enum_input,
1269        .vidioc_g_input                 = dcmi_g_input,
1270        .vidioc_s_input                 = dcmi_s_input,
1271
1272        .vidioc_enum_framesizes         = dcmi_enum_framesizes,
1273        .vidioc_enum_frameintervals     = dcmi_enum_frameintervals,
1274
1275        .vidioc_reqbufs                 = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
1276        .vidioc_create_bufs             = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
1277        .vidioc_querybuf                = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
1278        .vidioc_qbuf                    = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
1279        .vidioc_dqbuf                   = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
1280        .vidioc_expbuf                  = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
1281        .vidioc_prepare_buf             = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
1282        .vidioc_streamon                = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
1283        .vidioc_streamoff               = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
1284
1285        .vidioc_log_status              = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
1286        .vidioc_subscribe_event         = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
1287        .vidioc_unsubscribe_event       = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
1288};
1289
1290static const struct v4l2_file_operations dcmi_fops = {
1291        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1292        .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
1293        .open           = dcmi_open,
1294        .release        = dcmi_release,
1295        .poll           = vb2_fop_poll,
1296        .mmap           = vb2_fop_mmap,
1297#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1298        .get_unmapped_area = vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area,
1299#endif
1300        .read           = vb2_fop_read,
1301};
1302
1303static int dcmi_set_default_fmt(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
1304{
1305        struct v4l2_format f = {
1306                .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
1307                .fmt.pix = {
1308                        .width          = CIF_WIDTH,
1309                        .height         = CIF_HEIGHT,
1310                        .field          = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
1311                        .pixelformat    = dcmi->sd_formats[0]->fourcc,
1312                },
1313        };
1314        int ret;
1315
1316        ret = dcmi_try_fmt(dcmi, &f, NULL, NULL);
1317        if (ret)
1318                return ret;
1319        dcmi->sd_format = dcmi->sd_formats[0];
1320        dcmi->fmt = f;
1321        return 0;
1322}
1323
1324static const struct dcmi_format dcmi_formats[] = {
1325        {
1326                .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
1327                .mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
1328                .bpp = 2,
1329        }, {
1330                .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
1331                .mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
1332                .bpp = 2,
1333        }, {
1334                .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
1335                .mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
1336                .bpp = 2,
1337        },
1338};
1339
1340static int dcmi_formats_init(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
1341{
1342        const struct dcmi_format *sd_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(dcmi_formats)];
1343        unsigned int num_fmts = 0, i, j;
1344        struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = dcmi->entity.subdev;
1345        struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum mbus_code = {
1346                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1347        };
1348
1349        while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
1350                                 NULL, &mbus_code)) {
1351                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dcmi_formats); i++) {
1352                        if (dcmi_formats[i].mbus_code != mbus_code.code)
1353                                continue;
1354
1355                        /* Code supported, have we got this fourcc yet? */
1356                        for (j = 0; j < num_fmts; j++)
1357                                if (sd_fmts[j]->fourcc ==
1358                                                dcmi_formats[i].fourcc)
1359                                        /* Already available */
1360                                        break;
1361                        if (j == num_fmts)
1362                                /* New */
1363                                sd_fmts[num_fmts++] = dcmi_formats + i;
1364                }
1365                mbus_code.index++;
1366        }
1367
1368        if (!num_fmts)
1369                return -ENXIO;
1370
1371        dcmi->num_of_sd_formats = num_fmts;
1372        dcmi->sd_formats = devm_kcalloc(dcmi->dev,
1373                                        num_fmts, sizeof(struct dcmi_format *),
1374                                        GFP_KERNEL);
1375        if (!dcmi->sd_formats) {
1376                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Could not allocate memory\n");
1377                return -ENOMEM;
1378        }
1379
1380        memcpy(dcmi->sd_formats, sd_fmts,
1381               num_fmts * sizeof(struct dcmi_format *));
1382        dcmi->sd_format = dcmi->sd_formats[0];
1383
1384        return 0;
1385}
1386
1387static int dcmi_framesizes_init(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
1388{
1389        unsigned int num_fsize = 0;
1390        struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = dcmi->entity.subdev;
1391        struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum fse = {
1392                .which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1393                .code = dcmi->sd_format->mbus_code,
1394        };
1395        unsigned int ret;
1396        unsigned int i;
1397
1398        /* Allocate discrete framesizes array */
1399        while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_frame_size,
1400                                 NULL, &fse))
1401                fse.index++;
1402
1403        num_fsize = fse.index;
1404        if (!num_fsize)
1405                return 0;
1406
1407        dcmi->num_of_sd_framesizes = num_fsize;
1408        dcmi->sd_framesizes = devm_kcalloc(dcmi->dev, num_fsize,
1409                                           sizeof(struct dcmi_framesize),
1410                                           GFP_KERNEL);
1411        if (!dcmi->sd_framesizes) {
1412                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Could not allocate memory\n");
1413                return -ENOMEM;
1414        }
1415
1416        /* Fill array with sensor supported framesizes */
1417        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Sensor supports %u frame sizes:\n", num_fsize);
1418        for (i = 0; i < dcmi->num_of_sd_framesizes; i++) {
1419                fse.index = i;
1420                ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_frame_size,
1421                                       NULL, &fse);
1422                if (ret)
1423                        return ret;
1424                dcmi->sd_framesizes[fse.index].width = fse.max_width;
1425                dcmi->sd_framesizes[fse.index].height = fse.max_height;
1426                dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "%ux%u\n", fse.max_width, fse.max_height);
1427        }
1428
1429        return 0;
1430}
1431
1432static int dcmi_graph_notify_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
1433{
1434        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = notifier_to_dcmi(notifier);
1435        int ret;
1436
1437        dcmi->vdev->ctrl_handler = dcmi->entity.subdev->ctrl_handler;
1438        ret = dcmi_formats_init(dcmi);
1439        if (ret) {
1440                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "No supported mediabus format found\n");
1441                return ret;
1442        }
1443
1444        ret = dcmi_framesizes_init(dcmi);
1445        if (ret) {
1446                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Could not initialize framesizes\n");
1447                return ret;
1448        }
1449
1450        ret = dcmi_get_sensor_bounds(dcmi, &dcmi->sd_bounds);
1451        if (ret) {
1452                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Could not get sensor bounds\n");
1453                return ret;
1454        }
1455
1456        ret = dcmi_set_default_fmt(dcmi);
1457        if (ret) {
1458                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Could not set default format\n");
1459                return ret;
1460        }
1461
1462        ret = video_register_device(dcmi->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
1463        if (ret) {
1464                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Failed to register video device\n");
1465                return ret;
1466        }
1467
1468        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Device registered as %s\n",
1469                video_device_node_name(dcmi->vdev));
1470        return 0;
1471}
1472
1473static void dcmi_graph_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
1474                                     struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1475                                     struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
1476{
1477        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = notifier_to_dcmi(notifier);
1478
1479        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Removing %s\n", video_device_node_name(dcmi->vdev));
1480
1481        /* Checks internaly if vdev has been init or not */
1482        video_unregister_device(dcmi->vdev);
1483}
1484
1485static int dcmi_graph_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
1486                                   struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
1487                                   struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
1488{
1489        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = notifier_to_dcmi(notifier);
1490
1491        dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Subdev %s bound\n", subdev->name);
1492
1493        dcmi->entity.subdev = subdev;
1494
1495        return 0;
1496}
1497
1498static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations dcmi_graph_notify_ops = {
1499        .bound = dcmi_graph_notify_bound,
1500        .unbind = dcmi_graph_notify_unbind,
1501        .complete = dcmi_graph_notify_complete,
1502};
1503
1504static int dcmi_graph_parse(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi, struct device_node *node)
1505{
1506        struct device_node *ep = NULL;
1507        struct device_node *remote;
1508
1509        while (1) {
1510                ep = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(node, ep);
1511                if (!ep)
1512                        return -EINVAL;
1513
1514                remote = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(ep);
1515                if (!remote) {
1516                        of_node_put(ep);
1517                        return -EINVAL;
1518                }
1519
1520                /* Remote node to connect */
1521                dcmi->entity.node = remote;
1522                dcmi->entity.asd.match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE;
1523                dcmi->entity.asd.match.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(remote);
1524                return 0;
1525        }
1526}
1527
1528static int dcmi_graph_init(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
1529{
1530        struct v4l2_async_subdev **subdevs = NULL;
1531        int ret;
1532
1533        /* Parse the graph to extract a list of subdevice DT nodes. */
1534        ret = dcmi_graph_parse(dcmi, dcmi->dev->of_node);
1535        if (ret < 0) {
1536                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Graph parsing failed\n");
1537                return ret;
1538        }
1539
1540        /* Register the subdevices notifier. */
1541        subdevs = devm_kzalloc(dcmi->dev, sizeof(*subdevs), GFP_KERNEL);
1542        if (!subdevs) {
1543                of_node_put(dcmi->entity.node);
1544                return -ENOMEM;
1545        }
1546
1547        subdevs[0] = &dcmi->entity.asd;
1548
1549        dcmi->notifier.subdevs = subdevs;
1550        dcmi->notifier.num_subdevs = 1;
1551        dcmi->notifier.ops = &dcmi_graph_notify_ops;
1552
1553        ret = v4l2_async_notifier_register(&dcmi->v4l2_dev, &dcmi->notifier);
1554        if (ret < 0) {
1555                dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Notifier registration failed\n");
1556                of_node_put(dcmi->entity.node);
1557                return ret;
1558        }
1559
1560        return 0;
1561}
1562
1563static int dcmi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1564{
1565        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1566        const struct of_device_id *match = NULL;
1567        struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep;
1568        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi;
1569        struct vb2_queue *q;
1570        struct dma_chan *chan;
1571        struct clk *mclk;
1572        int irq;
1573        int ret = 0;
1574
1575        match = of_match_device(of_match_ptr(stm32_dcmi_of_match), &pdev->dev);
1576        if (!match) {
1577                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not find a match in devicetree\n");
1578                return -ENODEV;
1579        }
1580
1581        dcmi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct stm32_dcmi), GFP_KERNEL);
1582        if (!dcmi)
1583                return -ENOMEM;
1584
1585        dcmi->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1586        if (IS_ERR(dcmi->rstc)) {
1587                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get reset control\n");
1588                return -ENODEV;
1589        }
1590
1591        /* Get bus characteristics from devicetree */
1592        np = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(np, NULL);
1593        if (!np) {
1594                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not find the endpoint\n");
1595                of_node_put(np);
1596                return -ENODEV;
1597        }
1598
1599        ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(np), &ep);
1600        if (ret) {
1601                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not parse the endpoint\n");
1602                of_node_put(np);
1603                return -ENODEV;
1604        }
1605
1606        if (ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2) {
1607                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "CSI bus not supported\n");
1608                of_node_put(np);
1609                return -ENODEV;
1610        }
1611        dcmi->bus.flags = ep.bus.parallel.flags;
1612        dcmi->bus.bus_width = ep.bus.parallel.bus_width;
1613        dcmi->bus.data_shift = ep.bus.parallel.data_shift;
1614
1615        of_node_put(np);
1616
1617        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1618        if (irq <= 0) {
1619                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get irq\n");
1620                return -ENODEV;
1621        }
1622
1623        dcmi->res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1624        if (!dcmi->res) {
1625                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get resource\n");
1626                return -ENODEV;
1627        }
1628
1629        dcmi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, dcmi->res);
1630        if (IS_ERR(dcmi->regs)) {
1631                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not map registers\n");
1632                return PTR_ERR(dcmi->regs);
1633        }
1634
1635        ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, dcmi_irq_callback,
1636                                        dcmi_irq_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
1637                                        dev_name(&pdev->dev), dcmi);
1638        if (ret) {
1639                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to request irq %d\n", irq);
1640                return -ENODEV;
1641        }
1642
1643        mclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mclk");
1644        if (IS_ERR(mclk)) {
1645                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get mclk\n");
1646                return PTR_ERR(mclk);
1647        }
1648
1649        chan = dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev->dev, "tx");
1650        if (!chan) {
1651                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Unable to request DMA channel, defer probing\n");
1652                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1653        }
1654
1655        ret = clk_prepare(mclk);
1656        if (ret) {
1657                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to prepare mclk %p\n", mclk);
1658                goto err_dma_release;
1659        }
1660
1661        spin_lock_init(&dcmi->irqlock);
1662        mutex_init(&dcmi->lock);
1663        init_completion(&dcmi->complete);
1664        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dcmi->buffers);
1665
1666        dcmi->dev = &pdev->dev;
1667        dcmi->mclk = mclk;
1668        dcmi->state = STOPPED;
1669        dcmi->dma_chan = chan;
1670
1671        q = &dcmi->queue;
1672
1673        /* Initialize the top-level structure */
1674        ret = v4l2_device_register(&pdev->dev, &dcmi->v4l2_dev);
1675        if (ret)
1676                goto err_clk_unprepare;
1677
1678        dcmi->vdev = video_device_alloc();
1679        if (!dcmi->vdev) {
1680                ret = -ENOMEM;
1681                goto err_device_unregister;
1682        }
1683
1684        /* Video node */
1685        dcmi->vdev->fops = &dcmi_fops;
1686        dcmi->vdev->v4l2_dev = &dcmi->v4l2_dev;
1687        dcmi->vdev->queue = &dcmi->queue;
1688        strlcpy(dcmi->vdev->name, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(dcmi->vdev->name));
1689        dcmi->vdev->release = video_device_release;
1690        dcmi->vdev->ioctl_ops = &dcmi_ioctl_ops;
1691        dcmi->vdev->lock = &dcmi->lock;
1692        dcmi->vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
1693                                  V4L2_CAP_READWRITE;
1694        video_set_drvdata(dcmi->vdev, dcmi);
1695
1696        /* Buffer queue */
1697        q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
1698        q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_READ | VB2_DMABUF;
1699        q->lock = &dcmi->lock;
1700        q->drv_priv = dcmi;
1701        q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct dcmi_buf);
1702        q->ops = &dcmi_video_qops;
1703        q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
1704        q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
1705        q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
1706        q->dev = &pdev->dev;
1707
1708        ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
1709        if (ret < 0) {
1710                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to initialize vb2 queue\n");
1711                goto err_device_release;
1712        }
1713
1714        ret = dcmi_graph_init(dcmi);
1715        if (ret < 0)
1716                goto err_device_release;
1717
1718        /* Reset device */
1719        ret = reset_control_assert(dcmi->rstc);
1720        if (ret) {
1721                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to assert the reset line\n");
1722                goto err_device_release;
1723        }
1724
1725        usleep_range(3000, 5000);
1726
1727        ret = reset_control_deassert(dcmi->rstc);
1728        if (ret) {
1729                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to deassert the reset line\n");
1730                goto err_device_release;
1731        }
1732
1733        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Probe done\n");
1734
1735        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dcmi);
1736        return 0;
1737
1738err_device_release:
1739        video_device_release(dcmi->vdev);
1740err_device_unregister:
1741        v4l2_device_unregister(&dcmi->v4l2_dev);
1742err_clk_unprepare:
1743        clk_unprepare(dcmi->mclk);
1744err_dma_release:
1745        dma_release_channel(dcmi->dma_chan);
1746
1747        return ret;
1748}
1749
1750static int dcmi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1751{
1752        struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1753
1754        v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&dcmi->notifier);
1755        v4l2_device_unregister(&dcmi->v4l2_dev);
1756        clk_unprepare(dcmi->mclk);
1757        dma_release_channel(dcmi->dma_chan);
1758
1759        return 0;
1760}
1761
1762static struct platform_driver stm32_dcmi_driver = {
1763        .probe          = dcmi_probe,
1764        .remove         = dcmi_remove,
1765        .driver         = {
1766                .name = DRV_NAME,
1767                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_dcmi_of_match),
1768        },
1769};
1770
1771module_platform_driver(stm32_dcmi_driver);
1772
1773MODULE_AUTHOR("Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>");
1774MODULE_AUTHOR("Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@st.com>");
1775MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface driver");
1776MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1777MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("video");
1778