linux/drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c
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   1/* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/bf5xx_nand.c
   2 *
   3 * Copyright 2006-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
   4 *      http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
   5 *      Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
   6 *
   7 * Blackfin BF5xx on-chip NAND flash controller driver
   8 *
   9 * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c
  10 * Copyright (c) 2007 Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
  11 *
  12 * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c
  13 * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
  14 * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
  15 *
  16 * Changelog:
  17 *      12-Jun-2007  Bryan Wu:  Initial version
  18 *      18-Jul-2007  Bryan Wu:
  19 *              - ECC_HW and ECC_SW supported
  20 *              - DMA supported in ECC_HW
  21 *              - YAFFS tested as rootfs in both ECC_HW and ECC_SW
  22 *
  23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  26 * (at your option) any later version.
  27 *
  28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  31 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  32 *
  33 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  34 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  35 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  36*/
  37
  38#include <linux/module.h>
  39#include <linux/types.h>
  40#include <linux/kernel.h>
  41#include <linux/string.h>
  42#include <linux/ioport.h>
  43#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  44#include <linux/delay.h>
  45#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  46#include <linux/err.h>
  47#include <linux/slab.h>
  48#include <linux/io.h>
  49#include <linux/bitops.h>
  50
  51#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  52#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
  53#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  54#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  55
  56#include <asm/blackfin.h>
  57#include <asm/dma.h>
  58#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  59#include <asm/nand.h>
  60#include <asm/portmux.h>
  61
  62#define DRV_NAME        "bf5xx-nand"
  63#define DRV_VERSION     "1.2"
  64#define DRV_AUTHOR      "Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>"
  65#define DRV_DESC        "BF5xx on-chip NAND FLash Controller Driver"
  66
  67/* NFC_STAT Masks */
  68#define NBUSY       0x01  /* Not Busy */
  69#define WB_FULL     0x02  /* Write Buffer Full */
  70#define PG_WR_STAT  0x04  /* Page Write Pending */
  71#define PG_RD_STAT  0x08  /* Page Read Pending */
  72#define WB_EMPTY    0x10  /* Write Buffer Empty */
  73
  74/* NFC_IRQSTAT Masks */
  75#define NBUSYIRQ    0x01  /* Not Busy IRQ */
  76#define WB_OVF      0x02  /* Write Buffer Overflow */
  77#define WB_EDGE     0x04  /* Write Buffer Edge Detect */
  78#define RD_RDY      0x08  /* Read Data Ready */
  79#define WR_DONE     0x10  /* Page Write Done */
  80
  81/* NFC_RST Masks */
  82#define ECC_RST     0x01  /* ECC (and NFC counters) Reset */
  83
  84/* NFC_PGCTL Masks */
  85#define PG_RD_START 0x01  /* Page Read Start */
  86#define PG_WR_START 0x02  /* Page Write Start */
  87
  88#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_HWECC
  89static int hardware_ecc = 1;
  90#else
  91static int hardware_ecc;
  92#endif
  93
  94static const unsigned short bfin_nfc_pin_req[] =
  95        {P_NAND_CE,
  96         P_NAND_RB,
  97         P_NAND_D0,
  98         P_NAND_D1,
  99         P_NAND_D2,
 100         P_NAND_D3,
 101         P_NAND_D4,
 102         P_NAND_D5,
 103         P_NAND_D6,
 104         P_NAND_D7,
 105         P_NAND_WE,
 106         P_NAND_RE,
 107         P_NAND_CLE,
 108         P_NAND_ALE,
 109         0};
 110
 111#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
 112static int bootrom_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
 113                                 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
 114{
 115        if (section > 7)
 116                return -ERANGE;
 117
 118        oobregion->offset = section * 8;
 119        oobregion->length = 3;
 120
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124static int bootrom_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
 125                                  struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
 126{
 127        if (section > 7)
 128                return -ERANGE;
 129
 130        oobregion->offset = (section * 8) + 3;
 131        oobregion->length = 5;
 132
 133        return 0;
 134}
 135
 136static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops bootrom_ooblayout_ops = {
 137        .ecc = bootrom_ooblayout_ecc,
 138        .free = bootrom_ooblayout_free,
 139};
 140#endif
 141
 142/*
 143 * Data structures for bf5xx nand flash controller driver
 144 */
 145
 146/* bf5xx nand info */
 147struct bf5xx_nand_info {
 148        /* mtd info */
 149        struct nand_hw_control          controller;
 150        struct nand_chip                chip;
 151
 152        /* platform info */
 153        struct bf5xx_nand_platform      *platform;
 154
 155        /* device info */
 156        struct device                   *device;
 157
 158        /* DMA stuff */
 159        struct completion               dma_completion;
 160};
 161
 162/*
 163 * Conversion functions
 164 */
 165static struct bf5xx_nand_info *mtd_to_nand_info(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 166{
 167        return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct bf5xx_nand_info,
 168                            chip);
 169}
 170
 171static struct bf5xx_nand_info *to_nand_info(struct platform_device *pdev)
 172{
 173        return platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 174}
 175
 176static struct bf5xx_nand_platform *to_nand_plat(struct platform_device *pdev)
 177{
 178        return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 179}
 180
 181/*
 182 * struct nand_chip interface function pointers
 183 */
 184
 185/*
 186 * bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol
 187 *
 188 * Issue command and address cycles to the chip
 189 */
 190static void bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
 191                                   unsigned int ctrl)
 192{
 193        if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
 194                return;
 195
 196        while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
 197                cpu_relax();
 198
 199        if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
 200                bfin_write_NFC_CMD(cmd);
 201        else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
 202                bfin_write_NFC_ADDR(cmd);
 203        SSYNC();
 204}
 205
 206/*
 207 * bf5xx_nand_devready()
 208 *
 209 * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready
 210 */
 211static int bf5xx_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 212{
 213        unsigned short val = bfin_read_NFC_STAT();
 214
 215        if ((val & NBUSY) == NBUSY)
 216                return 1;
 217        else
 218                return 0;
 219}
 220
 221/*
 222 * ECC functions
 223 * These allow the bf5xx to use the controller's ECC
 224 * generator block to ECC the data as it passes through
 225 */
 226
 227/*
 228 * ECC error correction function
 229 */
 230static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
 231                                        u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
 232{
 233        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
 234        u32 syndrome[5];
 235        u32 calced, stored;
 236        int i;
 237        unsigned short failing_bit, failing_byte;
 238        u_char data;
 239
 240        calced = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) | (calc_ecc[2] << 16);
 241        stored = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | (read_ecc[2] << 16);
 242
 243        syndrome[0] = (calced ^ stored);
 244
 245        /*
 246         * syndrome 0: all zero
 247         * No error in data
 248         * No action
 249         */
 250        if (!syndrome[0] || !calced || !stored)
 251                return 0;
 252
 253        /*
 254         * sysdrome 0: only one bit is one
 255         * ECC data was incorrect
 256         * No action
 257         */
 258        if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 1) {
 259                dev_err(info->device, "ECC data was incorrect!\n");
 260                return -EBADMSG;
 261        }
 262
 263        syndrome[1] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ (stored & 0x7FF);
 264        syndrome[2] = (calced & 0x7FF) ^ ((calced >> 11) & 0x7FF);
 265        syndrome[3] = (stored & 0x7FF) ^ ((stored >> 11) & 0x7FF);
 266        syndrome[4] = syndrome[2] ^ syndrome[3];
 267
 268        for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 269                dev_info(info->device, "syndrome[%d] 0x%08x\n", i, syndrome[i]);
 270
 271        dev_info(info->device,
 272                "calced[0x%08x], stored[0x%08x]\n",
 273                calced, stored);
 274
 275        /*
 276         * sysdrome 0: exactly 11 bits are one, each parity
 277         * and parity' pair is 1 & 0 or 0 & 1.
 278         * 1-bit correctable error
 279         * Correct the error
 280         */
 281        if (hweight32(syndrome[0]) == 11 && syndrome[4] == 0x7FF) {
 282                dev_info(info->device,
 283                        "1-bit correctable error, correct it.\n");
 284                dev_info(info->device,
 285                        "syndrome[1] 0x%08x\n", syndrome[1]);
 286
 287                failing_bit = syndrome[1] & 0x7;
 288                failing_byte = syndrome[1] >> 0x3;
 289                data = *(dat + failing_byte);
 290                data = data ^ (0x1 << failing_bit);
 291                *(dat + failing_byte) = data;
 292
 293                return 1;
 294        }
 295
 296        /*
 297         * sysdrome 0: random data
 298         * More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error
 299         * Discard data, mark bad block
 300         */
 301        dev_err(info->device,
 302                "More than 1-bit error, non-correctable error.\n");
 303        dev_err(info->device,
 304                "Please discard data, mark bad block\n");
 305
 306        return -EBADMSG;
 307}
 308
 309static int bf5xx_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
 310                                        u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
 311{
 312        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 313        int ret, bitflips = 0;
 314
 315        ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
 316        if (ret < 0)
 317                return ret;
 318
 319        bitflips = ret;
 320
 321        /* If ecc size is 512, correct second 256 bytes */
 322        if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
 323                dat += 256;
 324                read_ecc += 3;
 325                calc_ecc += 3;
 326                ret = bf5xx_nand_correct_data_256(mtd, dat, read_ecc, calc_ecc);
 327                if (ret < 0)
 328                        return ret;
 329
 330                bitflips += ret;
 331        }
 332
 333        return bitflips;
 334}
 335
 336static void bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
 337{
 338        return;
 339}
 340
 341static int bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 342                const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
 343{
 344        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
 345        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 346        u16 ecc0, ecc1;
 347        u32 code[2];
 348        u8 *p;
 349
 350        /* first 3 bytes ECC code for 256 page size */
 351        ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC0();
 352        ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC1();
 353
 354        code[0] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
 355
 356        dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[0]);
 357
 358        p = (u8 *) code;
 359        memcpy(ecc_code, p, 3);
 360
 361        /* second 3 bytes ECC code for 512 ecc size */
 362        if (chip->ecc.size == 512) {
 363                ecc0 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC2();
 364                ecc1 = bfin_read_NFC_ECC3();
 365                code[1] = (ecc0 & 0x7ff) | ((ecc1 & 0x7ff) << 11);
 366
 367                /* second 3 bytes in ecc_code for second 256
 368                 * bytes of 512 page size
 369                 */
 370                p = (u8 *) (code + 1);
 371                memcpy((ecc_code + 3), p, 3);
 372                dev_dbg(info->device, "returning ecc 0x%08x\n", code[1]);
 373        }
 374
 375        return 0;
 376}
 377
 378/*
 379 * PIO mode for buffer writing and reading
 380 */
 381static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 382{
 383        int i;
 384        unsigned short val;
 385
 386        /*
 387         * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
 388         * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
 389         */
 390        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 391                while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
 392                        cpu_relax();
 393
 394                /* Contents do not matter */
 395                bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x0000);
 396                SSYNC();
 397
 398                while ((bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT() & RD_RDY) != RD_RDY)
 399                        cpu_relax();
 400
 401                buf[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
 402
 403                val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
 404                val |= RD_RDY;
 405                bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
 406                SSYNC();
 407        }
 408}
 409
 410static uint8_t bf5xx_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 411{
 412        uint8_t val;
 413
 414        bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, &val, 1);
 415
 416        return val;
 417}
 418
 419static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 420                                const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 421{
 422        int i;
 423
 424        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 425                while (bfin_read_NFC_STAT() & WB_FULL)
 426                        cpu_relax();
 427
 428                bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(buf[i]);
 429                SSYNC();
 430        }
 431}
 432
 433static void bf5xx_nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 434{
 435        int i;
 436        u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
 437        len >>= 1;
 438
 439        /*
 440         * Data reads are requested by first writing to NFC_DATA_RD
 441         * and then reading back from NFC_READ.
 442         */
 443        bfin_write_NFC_DATA_RD(0x5555);
 444
 445        SSYNC();
 446
 447        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 448                p[i] = bfin_read_NFC_READ();
 449}
 450
 451static void bf5xx_nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 452                                const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 453{
 454        int i;
 455        u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
 456        len >>= 1;
 457
 458        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 459                bfin_write_NFC_DATA_WR(p[i]);
 460
 461        SSYNC();
 462}
 463
 464/*
 465 * DMA functions for buffer writing and reading
 466 */
 467static irqreturn_t bf5xx_nand_dma_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 468{
 469        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = dev_id;
 470
 471        clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
 472        disable_dma(CH_NFC);
 473        complete(&info->dma_completion);
 474
 475        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 476}
 477
 478static void bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 479                                uint8_t *buf, int is_read)
 480{
 481        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
 482        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 483        unsigned short val;
 484
 485        dev_dbg(info->device, " mtd->%p, buf->%p, is_read %d\n",
 486                        mtd, buf, is_read);
 487
 488        /*
 489         * Before starting a dma transfer, be sure to invalidate/flush
 490         * the cache over the address range of your DMA buffer to
 491         * prevent cache coherency problems. Otherwise very subtle bugs
 492         * can be introduced to your driver.
 493         */
 494        if (is_read)
 495                invalidate_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
 496                                (unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
 497        else
 498                flush_dcache_range((unsigned int)buf,
 499                                (unsigned int)(buf + chip->ecc.size));
 500
 501        /*
 502         * This register must be written before each page is
 503         * transferred to generate the correct ECC register
 504         * values.
 505         */
 506        bfin_write_NFC_RST(ECC_RST);
 507        SSYNC();
 508        while (bfin_read_NFC_RST() & ECC_RST)
 509                cpu_relax();
 510
 511        disable_dma(CH_NFC);
 512        clear_dma_irqstat(CH_NFC);
 513
 514        /* setup DMA register with Blackfin DMA API */
 515        set_dma_config(CH_NFC, 0x0);
 516        set_dma_start_addr(CH_NFC, (unsigned long) buf);
 517
 518        /* The DMAs have different size on BF52x and BF54x */
 519#ifdef CONFIG_BF52x
 520        set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 1));
 521        set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 2);
 522        val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_16;
 523#endif
 524
 525#ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
 526        set_dma_x_count(CH_NFC, (chip->ecc.size >> 2));
 527        set_dma_x_modify(CH_NFC, 4);
 528        val = DI_EN | WDSIZE_32;
 529#endif
 530        /* setup write or read operation */
 531        if (is_read)
 532                val |= WNR;
 533        set_dma_config(CH_NFC, val);
 534        enable_dma(CH_NFC);
 535
 536        /* Start PAGE read/write operation */
 537        if (is_read)
 538                bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_RD_START);
 539        else
 540                bfin_write_NFC_PGCTL(PG_WR_START);
 541        wait_for_completion(&info->dma_completion);
 542}
 543
 544static void bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 545                                        uint8_t *buf, int len)
 546{
 547        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
 548        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 549
 550        dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, int %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
 551
 552        if (len == chip->ecc.size)
 553                bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, buf, 1);
 554        else
 555                bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, len);
 556}
 557
 558static void bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 559                                const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 560{
 561        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = mtd_to_nand_info(mtd);
 562        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 563
 564        dev_dbg(info->device, "mtd->%p, buf->%p, len %d\n", mtd, buf, len);
 565
 566        if (len == chip->ecc.size)
 567                bf5xx_nand_dma_rw(mtd, (uint8_t *)buf, 0);
 568        else
 569                bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
 570}
 571
 572static int bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
 573                uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
 574{
 575        nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, NULL, 0);
 576
 577        bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
 578        bf5xx_nand_read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
 579
 580        return 0;
 581}
 582
 583static int bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 584                struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
 585                int page)
 586{
 587        nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize);
 588        bf5xx_nand_write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
 589
 590        return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
 591}
 592
 593/*
 594 * System initialization functions
 595 */
 596static int bf5xx_nand_dma_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
 597{
 598        int ret;
 599
 600        /* Do not use dma */
 601        if (!hardware_ecc)
 602                return 0;
 603
 604        init_completion(&info->dma_completion);
 605
 606        /* Request NFC DMA channel */
 607        ret = request_dma(CH_NFC, "BF5XX NFC driver");
 608        if (ret < 0) {
 609                dev_err(info->device, " unable to get DMA channel\n");
 610                return ret;
 611        }
 612
 613#ifdef CONFIG_BF54x
 614        /* Setup DMAC1 channel mux for NFC which shared with SDH */
 615        bfin_write_DMAC1_PERIMUX(bfin_read_DMAC1_PERIMUX() & ~1);
 616        SSYNC();
 617#endif
 618
 619        set_dma_callback(CH_NFC, bf5xx_nand_dma_irq, info);
 620
 621        /* Turn off the DMA channel first */
 622        disable_dma(CH_NFC);
 623        return 0;
 624}
 625
 626static void bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
 627{
 628        /* Free NFC DMA channel */
 629        if (hardware_ecc)
 630                free_dma(CH_NFC);
 631}
 632
 633/*
 634 * BF5XX NFC hardware initialization
 635 *  - pin mux setup
 636 *  - clear interrupt status
 637 */
 638static int bf5xx_nand_hw_init(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
 639{
 640        int err = 0;
 641        unsigned short val;
 642        struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = info->platform;
 643
 644        /* setup NFC_CTL register */
 645        dev_info(info->device,
 646                "data_width=%d, wr_dly=%d, rd_dly=%d\n",
 647                (plat->data_width ? 16 : 8),
 648                plat->wr_dly, plat->rd_dly);
 649
 650        val = (1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET) |
 651                (plat->data_width << NFC_NWIDTH_OFFSET) |
 652                (plat->rd_dly << NFC_RDDLY_OFFSET) |
 653                (plat->wr_dly << NFC_WRDLY_OFFSET);
 654        dev_dbg(info->device, "NFC_CTL is 0x%04x\n", val);
 655
 656        bfin_write_NFC_CTL(val);
 657        SSYNC();
 658
 659        /* clear interrupt status */
 660        bfin_write_NFC_IRQMASK(0x0);
 661        SSYNC();
 662        val = bfin_read_NFC_IRQSTAT();
 663        bfin_write_NFC_IRQSTAT(val);
 664        SSYNC();
 665
 666        /* DMA initialization  */
 667        if (bf5xx_nand_dma_init(info))
 668                err = -ENXIO;
 669
 670        return err;
 671}
 672
 673/*
 674 * Device management interface
 675 */
 676static int bf5xx_nand_add_partition(struct bf5xx_nand_info *info)
 677{
 678        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&info->chip);
 679        struct mtd_partition *parts = info->platform->partitions;
 680        int nr = info->platform->nr_partitions;
 681
 682        return mtd_device_register(mtd, parts, nr);
 683}
 684
 685static int bf5xx_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 686{
 687        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = to_nand_info(pdev);
 688
 689        /* first thing we need to do is release all our mtds
 690         * and their partitions, then go through freeing the
 691         * resources used
 692         */
 693        nand_release(nand_to_mtd(&info->chip));
 694
 695        peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
 696        bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
 697
 698        return 0;
 699}
 700
 701static int bf5xx_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 702{
 703        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 704        int ret;
 705
 706        ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
 707        if (ret)
 708                return ret;
 709
 710        if (hardware_ecc) {
 711                /*
 712                 * for nand with page size > 512B, think it as several sections with 512B
 713                 */
 714                if (likely(mtd->writesize >= 512)) {
 715                        chip->ecc.size = 512;
 716                        chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
 717                        chip->ecc.strength = 2;
 718                } else {
 719                        chip->ecc.size = 256;
 720                        chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
 721                        chip->ecc.strength = 1;
 722                        bfin_write_NFC_CTL(bfin_read_NFC_CTL() & ~(1 << NFC_PG_SIZE_OFFSET));
 723                        SSYNC();
 724                }
 725        }
 726
 727        return  nand_scan_tail(mtd);
 728}
 729
 730/*
 731 * bf5xx_nand_probe
 732 *
 733 * called by device layer when it finds a device matching
 734 * one our driver can handled. This code checks to see if
 735 * it can allocate all necessary resources then calls the
 736 * nand layer to look for devices
 737 */
 738static int bf5xx_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 739{
 740        struct bf5xx_nand_platform *plat = to_nand_plat(pdev);
 741        struct bf5xx_nand_info *info = NULL;
 742        struct nand_chip *chip = NULL;
 743        struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
 744        int err = 0;
 745
 746        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "(%p)\n", pdev);
 747
 748        if (!plat) {
 749                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform specific information\n");
 750                return -EINVAL;
 751        }
 752
 753        if (peripheral_request_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req, DRV_NAME)) {
 754                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "requesting Peripherals failed\n");
 755                return -EFAULT;
 756        }
 757
 758        info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 759        if (info == NULL) {
 760                err = -ENOMEM;
 761                goto out_err;
 762        }
 763
 764        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
 765
 766        nand_hw_control_init(&info->controller);
 767
 768        info->device     = &pdev->dev;
 769        info->platform   = plat;
 770
 771        /* initialise chip data struct */
 772        chip = &info->chip;
 773        mtd = nand_to_mtd(&info->chip);
 774
 775        if (plat->data_width)
 776                chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 777
 778        chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
 779
 780        chip->read_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
 781                bf5xx_nand_read_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_read_buf;
 782        chip->write_buf = (plat->data_width) ?
 783                bf5xx_nand_write_buf16 : bf5xx_nand_write_buf;
 784
 785        chip->read_byte    = bf5xx_nand_read_byte;
 786
 787        chip->cmd_ctrl     = bf5xx_nand_hwcontrol;
 788        chip->dev_ready    = bf5xx_nand_devready;
 789
 790        nand_set_controller_data(chip, mtd);
 791        chip->controller   = &info->controller;
 792
 793        chip->IO_ADDR_R    = (void __iomem *) NFC_READ;
 794        chip->IO_ADDR_W    = (void __iomem *) NFC_DATA_WR;
 795
 796        chip->chip_delay   = 0;
 797
 798        /* initialise mtd info data struct */
 799        mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 800
 801        /* initialise the hardware */
 802        err = bf5xx_nand_hw_init(info);
 803        if (err)
 804                goto out_err;
 805
 806        /* setup hardware ECC data struct */
 807        if (hardware_ecc) {
 808#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
 809                mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &bootrom_ooblayout_ops);
 810#endif
 811                chip->read_buf      = bf5xx_nand_dma_read_buf;
 812                chip->write_buf     = bf5xx_nand_dma_write_buf;
 813                chip->ecc.calculate = bf5xx_nand_calculate_ecc;
 814                chip->ecc.correct   = bf5xx_nand_correct_data;
 815                chip->ecc.mode      = NAND_ECC_HW;
 816                chip->ecc.hwctl     = bf5xx_nand_enable_hwecc;
 817                chip->ecc.read_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_read_page_raw;
 818                chip->ecc.write_page_raw = bf5xx_nand_write_page_raw;
 819        } else {
 820                chip->ecc.mode      = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
 821                chip->ecc.algo  = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
 822        }
 823
 824        /* scan hardware nand chip and setup mtd info data struct */
 825        if (bf5xx_nand_scan(mtd)) {
 826                err = -ENXIO;
 827                goto out_err_nand_scan;
 828        }
 829
 830#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BF5XX_BOOTROM_ECC
 831        chip->badblockpos = 63;
 832#endif
 833
 834        /* add NAND partition */
 835        bf5xx_nand_add_partition(info);
 836
 837        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "initialised ok\n");
 838        return 0;
 839
 840out_err_nand_scan:
 841        bf5xx_nand_dma_remove(info);
 842out_err:
 843        peripheral_free_list(bfin_nfc_pin_req);
 844
 845        return err;
 846}
 847
 848/* driver device registration */
 849static struct platform_driver bf5xx_nand_driver = {
 850        .probe          = bf5xx_nand_probe,
 851        .remove         = bf5xx_nand_remove,
 852        .driver         = {
 853                .name   = DRV_NAME,
 854        },
 855};
 856
 857module_platform_driver(bf5xx_nand_driver);
 858
 859MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 860MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
 861MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
 862MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
 863