linux/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  11 * General Public License for more details.
  12 */
  13#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
  14#include <linux/badblocks.h>
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/ctype.h>
  20#include <linux/ndctl.h>
  21#include <linux/mutex.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/io.h>
  24#include "nd-core.h"
  25#include "nd.h"
  26
  27LIST_HEAD(nvdimm_bus_list);
  28DEFINE_MUTEX(nvdimm_bus_list_mutex);
  29
  30void nvdimm_bus_lock(struct device *dev)
  31{
  32        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
  33
  34        if (!nvdimm_bus)
  35                return;
  36        mutex_lock(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
  37}
  38EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_bus_lock);
  39
  40void nvdimm_bus_unlock(struct device *dev)
  41{
  42        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
  43
  44        if (!nvdimm_bus)
  45                return;
  46        mutex_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
  47}
  48EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_bus_unlock);
  49
  50bool is_nvdimm_bus_locked(struct device *dev)
  51{
  52        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
  53
  54        if (!nvdimm_bus)
  55                return false;
  56        return mutex_is_locked(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
  57}
  58EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nvdimm_bus_locked);
  59
  60struct nvdimm_map {
  61        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
  62        struct list_head list;
  63        resource_size_t offset;
  64        unsigned long flags;
  65        size_t size;
  66        union {
  67                void *mem;
  68                void __iomem *iomem;
  69        };
  70        struct kref kref;
  71};
  72
  73static struct nvdimm_map *find_nvdimm_map(struct device *dev,
  74                resource_size_t offset)
  75{
  76        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
  77        struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
  78
  79        list_for_each_entry(nvdimm_map, &nvdimm_bus->mapping_list, list)
  80                if (nvdimm_map->offset == offset)
  81                        return nvdimm_map;
  82        return NULL;
  83}
  84
  85static struct nvdimm_map *alloc_nvdimm_map(struct device *dev,
  86                resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags)
  87{
  88        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
  89        struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
  90
  91        nvdimm_map = kzalloc(sizeof(*nvdimm_map), GFP_KERNEL);
  92        if (!nvdimm_map)
  93                return NULL;
  94
  95        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_map->list);
  96        nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus;
  97        nvdimm_map->offset = offset;
  98        nvdimm_map->flags = flags;
  99        nvdimm_map->size = size;
 100        kref_init(&nvdimm_map->kref);
 101
 102        if (!request_mem_region(offset, size, dev_name(&nvdimm_bus->dev))) {
 103                dev_err(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "failed to request %pa + %zd for %s\n",
 104                                &offset, size, dev_name(dev));
 105                goto err_request_region;
 106        }
 107
 108        if (flags)
 109                nvdimm_map->mem = memremap(offset, size, flags);
 110        else
 111                nvdimm_map->iomem = ioremap(offset, size);
 112
 113        if (!nvdimm_map->mem)
 114                goto err_map;
 115
 116        dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, !is_nvdimm_bus_locked(dev), "%s: bus unlocked!",
 117                        __func__);
 118        list_add(&nvdimm_map->list, &nvdimm_bus->mapping_list);
 119
 120        return nvdimm_map;
 121
 122 err_map:
 123        release_mem_region(offset, size);
 124 err_request_region:
 125        kfree(nvdimm_map);
 126        return NULL;
 127}
 128
 129static void nvdimm_map_release(struct kref *kref)
 130{
 131        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
 132        struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
 133
 134        nvdimm_map = container_of(kref, struct nvdimm_map, kref);
 135        nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus;
 136
 137        dev_dbg(&nvdimm_bus->dev, "%s: %pa\n", __func__, &nvdimm_map->offset);
 138        list_del(&nvdimm_map->list);
 139        if (nvdimm_map->flags)
 140                memunmap(nvdimm_map->mem);
 141        else
 142                iounmap(nvdimm_map->iomem);
 143        release_mem_region(nvdimm_map->offset, nvdimm_map->size);
 144        kfree(nvdimm_map);
 145}
 146
 147static void nvdimm_map_put(void *data)
 148{
 149        struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map = data;
 150        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_map->nvdimm_bus;
 151
 152        nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
 153        kref_put(&nvdimm_map->kref, nvdimm_map_release);
 154        nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
 155}
 156
 157/**
 158 * devm_nvdimm_memremap - map a resource that is shared across regions
 159 * @dev: device that will own a reference to the shared mapping
 160 * @offset: physical base address of the mapping
 161 * @size: mapping size
 162 * @flags: memremap flags, or, if zero, perform an ioremap instead
 163 */
 164void *devm_nvdimm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset,
 165                size_t size, unsigned long flags)
 166{
 167        struct nvdimm_map *nvdimm_map;
 168
 169        nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
 170        nvdimm_map = find_nvdimm_map(dev, offset);
 171        if (!nvdimm_map)
 172                nvdimm_map = alloc_nvdimm_map(dev, offset, size, flags);
 173        else
 174                kref_get(&nvdimm_map->kref);
 175        nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
 176
 177        if (!nvdimm_map)
 178                return NULL;
 179
 180        if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, nvdimm_map_put, nvdimm_map))
 181                return NULL;
 182
 183        return nvdimm_map->mem;
 184}
 185EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_nvdimm_memremap);
 186
 187u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le)
 188{
 189        u32 *buf = addr;
 190        u32 lo32 = 0;
 191        u64 hi32 = 0;
 192        int i;
 193
 194        for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(u32); i++) {
 195                lo32 += le ? le32_to_cpu((__le32) buf[i]) : buf[i];
 196                hi32 += lo32;
 197        }
 198
 199        return hi32 << 32 | lo32;
 200}
 201EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_fletcher64);
 202
 203struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
 204{
 205        /* struct nvdimm_bus definition is private to libnvdimm */
 206        return nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
 207}
 208EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nd_desc);
 209
 210struct device *to_nvdimm_bus_dev(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
 211{
 212        /* struct nvdimm_bus definition is private to libnvdimm */
 213        return &nvdimm_bus->dev;
 214}
 215EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm_bus_dev);
 216
 217static bool is_uuid_sep(char sep)
 218{
 219        if (sep == '\n' || sep == '-' || sep == ':' || sep == '\0')
 220                return true;
 221        return false;
 222}
 223
 224static int nd_uuid_parse(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid_out, const char *buf,
 225                size_t len)
 226{
 227        const char *str = buf;
 228        u8 uuid[16];
 229        int i;
 230
 231        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 232                if (!isxdigit(str[0]) || !isxdigit(str[1])) {
 233                        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: pos: %d buf[%zd]: %c buf[%zd]: %c\n",
 234                                        __func__, i, str - buf, str[0],
 235                                        str + 1 - buf, str[1]);
 236                        return -EINVAL;
 237                }
 238
 239                uuid[i] = (hex_to_bin(str[0]) << 4) | hex_to_bin(str[1]);
 240                str += 2;
 241                if (is_uuid_sep(*str))
 242                        str++;
 243        }
 244
 245        memcpy(uuid_out, uuid, sizeof(uuid));
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248
 249/**
 250 * nd_uuid_store: common implementation for writing 'uuid' sysfs attributes
 251 * @dev: container device for the uuid property
 252 * @uuid_out: uuid buffer to replace
 253 * @buf: raw sysfs buffer to parse
 254 *
 255 * Enforce that uuids can only be changed while the device is disabled
 256 * (driver detached)
 257 * LOCKING: expects device_lock() is held on entry
 258 */
 259int nd_uuid_store(struct device *dev, u8 **uuid_out, const char *buf,
 260                size_t len)
 261{
 262        u8 uuid[16];
 263        int rc;
 264
 265        if (dev->driver)
 266                return -EBUSY;
 267
 268        rc = nd_uuid_parse(dev, uuid, buf, len);
 269        if (rc)
 270                return rc;
 271
 272        kfree(*uuid_out);
 273        *uuid_out = kmemdup(uuid, sizeof(uuid), GFP_KERNEL);
 274        if (!(*uuid_out))
 275                return -ENOMEM;
 276
 277        return 0;
 278}
 279
 280ssize_t nd_size_select_show(unsigned long current_size,
 281                const unsigned long *supported, char *buf)
 282{
 283        ssize_t len = 0;
 284        int i;
 285
 286        for (i = 0; supported[i]; i++)
 287                if (current_size == supported[i])
 288                        len += sprintf(buf + len, "[%ld] ", supported[i]);
 289                else
 290                        len += sprintf(buf + len, "%ld ", supported[i]);
 291        len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
 292        return len;
 293}
 294
 295ssize_t nd_size_select_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
 296                unsigned long *current_size, const unsigned long *supported)
 297{
 298        unsigned long lbasize;
 299        int rc, i;
 300
 301        if (dev->driver)
 302                return -EBUSY;
 303
 304        rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &lbasize);
 305        if (rc)
 306                return rc;
 307
 308        for (i = 0; supported[i]; i++)
 309                if (lbasize == supported[i])
 310                        break;
 311
 312        if (supported[i]) {
 313                *current_size = lbasize;
 314                return 0;
 315        } else {
 316                return -EINVAL;
 317        }
 318}
 319
 320static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
 321                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 322{
 323        int cmd, len = 0;
 324        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
 325        struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
 326
 327        for_each_set_bit(cmd, &nd_desc->cmd_mask, BITS_PER_LONG)
 328                len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s ", nvdimm_bus_cmd_name(cmd));
 329        len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
 330        return len;
 331}
 332static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(commands);
 333
 334static const char *nvdimm_bus_provider(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
 335{
 336        struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
 337        struct device *parent = nvdimm_bus->dev.parent;
 338
 339        if (nd_desc->provider_name)
 340                return nd_desc->provider_name;
 341        else if (parent)
 342                return dev_name(parent);
 343        else
 344                return "unknown";
 345}
 346
 347static ssize_t provider_show(struct device *dev,
 348                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 349{
 350        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
 351
 352        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvdimm_bus_provider(nvdimm_bus));
 353}
 354static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(provider);
 355
 356static int flush_namespaces(struct device *dev, void *data)
 357{
 358        device_lock(dev);
 359        device_unlock(dev);
 360        return 0;
 361}
 362
 363static int flush_regions_dimms(struct device *dev, void *data)
 364{
 365        device_lock(dev);
 366        device_unlock(dev);
 367        device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_namespaces);
 368        return 0;
 369}
 370
 371static ssize_t wait_probe_show(struct device *dev,
 372                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 373{
 374        struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
 375        struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = nvdimm_bus->nd_desc;
 376        int rc;
 377
 378        if (nd_desc->flush_probe) {
 379                rc = nd_desc->flush_probe(nd_desc);
 380                if (rc)
 381                        return rc;
 382        }
 383        nd_synchronize();
 384        device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, flush_regions_dimms);
 385        return sprintf(buf, "1\n");
 386}
 387static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wait_probe);
 388
 389static struct attribute *nvdimm_bus_attributes[] = {
 390        &dev_attr_commands.attr,
 391        &dev_attr_wait_probe.attr,
 392        &dev_attr_provider.attr,
 393        NULL,
 394};
 395
 396struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_attribute_group = {
 397        .attrs = nvdimm_bus_attributes,
 398};
 399EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_attribute_group);
 400
 401int nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
 402{
 403        return badrange_add(&nvdimm_bus->badrange, addr, length);
 404}
 405EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_add_badrange);
 406
 407#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
 408int nd_integrity_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long meta_size)
 409{
 410        struct blk_integrity bi;
 411
 412        if (meta_size == 0)
 413                return 0;
 414
 415        memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
 416
 417        bi.tuple_size = meta_size;
 418        bi.tag_size = meta_size;
 419
 420        blk_integrity_register(disk, &bi);
 421        blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(disk->queue, 1);
 422
 423        return 0;
 424}
 425EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_integrity_init);
 426
 427#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
 428int nd_integrity_init(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned long meta_size)
 429{
 430        return 0;
 431}
 432EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_integrity_init);
 433
 434#endif
 435
 436static __init int libnvdimm_init(void)
 437{
 438        int rc;
 439
 440        rc = nvdimm_bus_init();
 441        if (rc)
 442                return rc;
 443        rc = nvdimm_init();
 444        if (rc)
 445                goto err_dimm;
 446        rc = nd_region_init();
 447        if (rc)
 448                goto err_region;
 449
 450        nd_label_init();
 451
 452        return 0;
 453 err_region:
 454        nvdimm_exit();
 455 err_dimm:
 456        nvdimm_bus_exit();
 457        return rc;
 458}
 459
 460static __exit void libnvdimm_exit(void)
 461{
 462        WARN_ON(!list_empty(&nvdimm_bus_list));
 463        nd_region_exit();
 464        nvdimm_exit();
 465        nvdimm_bus_exit();
 466        nd_region_devs_exit();
 467        nvdimm_devs_exit();
 468}
 469
 470MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 471MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
 472subsys_initcall(libnvdimm_init);
 473module_exit(libnvdimm_exit);
 474