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35
36#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
37
38#include <linux/bootmem.h>
39#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
40#include <linux/export.h>
41#include <xen/swiotlb-xen.h>
42#include <xen/page.h>
43#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
44#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
45
46#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
47#include <asm/xen/page-coherent.h>
48
49#include <trace/events/swiotlb.h>
50
51
52
53
54
55
56#ifndef CONFIG_X86
57static unsigned long dma_alloc_coherent_mask(struct device *dev,
58 gfp_t gfp)
59{
60 unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
61
62 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
63 if (!dma_mask)
64 dma_mask = (gfp & GFP_DMA) ? DMA_BIT_MASK(24) : DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
65
66 return dma_mask;
67}
68#endif
69
70#define XEN_SWIOTLB_ERROR_CODE (~(dma_addr_t)0x0)
71
72static char *xen_io_tlb_start, *xen_io_tlb_end;
73static unsigned long xen_io_tlb_nslabs;
74
75
76
77
78static u64 start_dma_addr;
79
80
81
82
83
84
85static inline dma_addr_t xen_phys_to_bus(phys_addr_t paddr)
86{
87 unsigned long bfn = pfn_to_bfn(XEN_PFN_DOWN(paddr));
88 dma_addr_t dma = (dma_addr_t)bfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT;
89
90 dma |= paddr & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
91
92 return dma;
93}
94
95static inline phys_addr_t xen_bus_to_phys(dma_addr_t baddr)
96{
97 unsigned long xen_pfn = bfn_to_pfn(XEN_PFN_DOWN(baddr));
98 dma_addr_t dma = (dma_addr_t)xen_pfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT;
99 phys_addr_t paddr = dma;
100
101 paddr |= baddr & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
102
103 return paddr;
104}
105
106static inline dma_addr_t xen_virt_to_bus(void *address)
107{
108 return xen_phys_to_bus(virt_to_phys(address));
109}
110
111static int check_pages_physically_contiguous(unsigned long xen_pfn,
112 unsigned int offset,
113 size_t length)
114{
115 unsigned long next_bfn;
116 int i;
117 int nr_pages;
118
119 next_bfn = pfn_to_bfn(xen_pfn);
120 nr_pages = (offset + length + XEN_PAGE_SIZE-1) >> XEN_PAGE_SHIFT;
121
122 for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
123 if (pfn_to_bfn(++xen_pfn) != ++next_bfn)
124 return 0;
125 }
126 return 1;
127}
128
129static inline int range_straddles_page_boundary(phys_addr_t p, size_t size)
130{
131 unsigned long xen_pfn = XEN_PFN_DOWN(p);
132 unsigned int offset = p & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
133
134 if (offset + size <= XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
135 return 0;
136 if (check_pages_physically_contiguous(xen_pfn, offset, size))
137 return 0;
138 return 1;
139}
140
141static int is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
142{
143 unsigned long bfn = XEN_PFN_DOWN(dma_addr);
144 unsigned long xen_pfn = bfn_to_local_pfn(bfn);
145 phys_addr_t paddr = XEN_PFN_PHYS(xen_pfn);
146
147
148
149
150
151 if (pfn_valid(PFN_DOWN(paddr))) {
152 return paddr >= virt_to_phys(xen_io_tlb_start) &&
153 paddr < virt_to_phys(xen_io_tlb_end);
154 }
155 return 0;
156}
157
158static int max_dma_bits = 32;
159
160static int
161xen_swiotlb_fixup(void *buf, size_t size, unsigned long nslabs)
162{
163 int i, rc;
164 int dma_bits;
165 dma_addr_t dma_handle;
166 phys_addr_t p = virt_to_phys(buf);
167
168 dma_bits = get_order(IO_TLB_SEGSIZE << IO_TLB_SHIFT) + PAGE_SHIFT;
169
170 i = 0;
171 do {
172 int slabs = min(nslabs - i, (unsigned long)IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
173
174 do {
175 rc = xen_create_contiguous_region(
176 p + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT),
177 get_order(slabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT),
178 dma_bits, &dma_handle);
179 } while (rc && dma_bits++ < max_dma_bits);
180 if (rc)
181 return rc;
182
183 i += slabs;
184 } while (i < nslabs);
185 return 0;
186}
187static unsigned long xen_set_nslabs(unsigned long nr_tbl)
188{
189 if (!nr_tbl) {
190 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = (64 * 1024 * 1024 >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
191 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(xen_io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
192 } else
193 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = nr_tbl;
194
195 return xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
196}
197
198enum xen_swiotlb_err {
199 XEN_SWIOTLB_UNKNOWN = 0,
200 XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM,
201 XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP
202};
203
204static const char *xen_swiotlb_error(enum xen_swiotlb_err err)
205{
206 switch (err) {
207 case XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM:
208 return "Cannot allocate Xen-SWIOTLB buffer\n";
209 case XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP:
210 return "Failed to get contiguous memory for DMA from Xen!\n"\
211 "You either: don't have the permissions, do not have"\
212 " enough free memory under 4GB, or the hypervisor memory"\
213 " is too fragmented!";
214 default:
215 break;
216 }
217 return "";
218}
219int __ref xen_swiotlb_init(int verbose, bool early)
220{
221 unsigned long bytes, order;
222 int rc = -ENOMEM;
223 enum xen_swiotlb_err m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_UNKNOWN;
224 unsigned int repeat = 3;
225
226 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = swiotlb_nr_tbl();
227retry:
228 bytes = xen_set_nslabs(xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
229 order = get_order(xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
230
231
232
233 if (early)
234 xen_io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));
235 else {
236#define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT))
237#define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
238 while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
239 xen_io_tlb_start = (void *)xen_get_swiotlb_free_pages(order);
240 if (xen_io_tlb_start)
241 break;
242 order--;
243 }
244 if (order != get_order(bytes)) {
245 pr_warn("Warning: only able to allocate %ld MB for software IO TLB\n",
246 (PAGE_SIZE << order) >> 20);
247 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
248 bytes = xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
249 }
250 }
251 if (!xen_io_tlb_start) {
252 m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM;
253 goto error;
254 }
255 xen_io_tlb_end = xen_io_tlb_start + bytes;
256
257
258
259 rc = xen_swiotlb_fixup(xen_io_tlb_start,
260 bytes,
261 xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
262 if (rc) {
263 if (early)
264 free_bootmem(__pa(xen_io_tlb_start), PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));
265 else {
266 free_pages((unsigned long)xen_io_tlb_start, order);
267 xen_io_tlb_start = NULL;
268 }
269 m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP;
270 goto error;
271 }
272 start_dma_addr = xen_virt_to_bus(xen_io_tlb_start);
273 if (early) {
274 if (swiotlb_init_with_tbl(xen_io_tlb_start, xen_io_tlb_nslabs,
275 verbose))
276 panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer");
277 rc = 0;
278 } else
279 rc = swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(xen_io_tlb_start, xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
280
281 if (!rc)
282 swiotlb_set_max_segment(PAGE_SIZE);
283
284 return rc;
285error:
286 if (repeat--) {
287 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = max(1024UL,
288 (xen_io_tlb_nslabs >> 1));
289 pr_info("Lowering to %luMB\n",
290 (xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> 20);
291 goto retry;
292 }
293 pr_err("%s (rc:%d)\n", xen_swiotlb_error(m_ret), rc);
294 if (early)
295 panic("%s (rc:%d)", xen_swiotlb_error(m_ret), rc);
296 else
297 free_pages((unsigned long)xen_io_tlb_start, order);
298 return rc;
299}
300
301static void *
302xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
303 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags,
304 unsigned long attrs)
305{
306 void *ret;
307 int order = get_order(size);
308 u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
309 phys_addr_t phys;
310 dma_addr_t dev_addr;
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318 flags &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
319
320
321
322
323
324
325 ret = xen_alloc_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, dma_handle, flags, attrs);
326
327 if (!ret)
328 return ret;
329
330 if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
331 dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(hwdev, flags);
332
333
334
335
336
337 phys = *dma_handle;
338 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(phys);
339 if (((dev_addr + size - 1 <= dma_mask)) &&
340 !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size))
341 *dma_handle = dev_addr;
342 else {
343 if (xen_create_contiguous_region(phys, order,
344 fls64(dma_mask), dma_handle) != 0) {
345 xen_free_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, ret, (dma_addr_t)phys, attrs);
346 return NULL;
347 }
348 }
349 memset(ret, 0, size);
350 return ret;
351}
352
353static void
354xen_swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
355 dma_addr_t dev_addr, unsigned long attrs)
356{
357 int order = get_order(size);
358 phys_addr_t phys;
359 u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
360
361 if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
362 dma_mask = hwdev->coherent_dma_mask;
363
364
365
366 phys = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
367
368 if (((dev_addr + size - 1 > dma_mask)) ||
369 range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size))
370 xen_destroy_contiguous_region(phys, order);
371
372 xen_free_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, vaddr, (dma_addr_t)phys, attrs);
373}
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382static dma_addr_t xen_swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
383 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
384 enum dma_data_direction dir,
385 unsigned long attrs)
386{
387 phys_addr_t map, phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
388 dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(phys);
389
390 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
391
392
393
394
395
396 if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size) &&
397 !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size) &&
398 !xen_arch_need_swiotlb(dev, phys, dev_addr) &&
399 (swiotlb_force != SWIOTLB_FORCE)) {
400
401
402
403 xen_dma_map_page(dev, page, dev_addr, offset, size, dir, attrs);
404 return dev_addr;
405 }
406
407
408
409
410 trace_swiotlb_bounced(dev, dev_addr, size, swiotlb_force);
411
412 map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, start_dma_addr, phys, size, dir,
413 attrs);
414 if (map == SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR)
415 return XEN_SWIOTLB_ERROR_CODE;
416
417 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(map);
418 xen_dma_map_page(dev, pfn_to_page(map >> PAGE_SHIFT),
419 dev_addr, map & ~PAGE_MASK, size, dir, attrs);
420
421
422
423
424 if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size))
425 return dev_addr;
426
427 attrs |= DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
428 swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, map, size, dir, attrs);
429
430 return XEN_SWIOTLB_ERROR_CODE;
431}
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441static void xen_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
442 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
443 unsigned long attrs)
444{
445 phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
446
447 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
448
449 xen_dma_unmap_page(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, attrs);
450
451
452 if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr)) {
453 swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(hwdev, paddr, size, dir, attrs);
454 return;
455 }
456
457 if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
458 return;
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466 dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
467}
468
469static void xen_swiotlb_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
470 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
471 unsigned long attrs)
472{
473 xen_unmap_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, attrs);
474}
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486static void
487xen_swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
488 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
489 enum dma_sync_target target)
490{
491 phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
492
493 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
494
495 if (target == SYNC_FOR_CPU)
496 xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir);
497
498
499 if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr))
500 swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(hwdev, paddr, size, dir, target);
501
502 if (target == SYNC_FOR_DEVICE)
503 xen_dma_sync_single_for_device(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir);
504
505 if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
506 return;
507
508 dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
509}
510
511void
512xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
513 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
514{
515 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
516}
517
518void
519xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
520 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
521{
522 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
523}
524
525
526
527
528
529static void
530xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
531 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
532 unsigned long attrs)
533{
534 struct scatterlist *sg;
535 int i;
536
537 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
538
539 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
540 xen_unmap_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address, sg_dma_len(sg), dir, attrs);
541
542}
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560static int
561xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
562 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
563 unsigned long attrs)
564{
565 struct scatterlist *sg;
566 int i;
567
568 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
569
570 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
571 phys_addr_t paddr = sg_phys(sg);
572 dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(paddr);
573
574 if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE ||
575 xen_arch_need_swiotlb(hwdev, paddr, dev_addr) ||
576 !dma_capable(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length) ||
577 range_straddles_page_boundary(paddr, sg->length)) {
578 phys_addr_t map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(hwdev,
579 start_dma_addr,
580 sg_phys(sg),
581 sg->length,
582 dir, attrs);
583 if (map == SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR) {
584 dev_warn(hwdev, "swiotlb buffer is full\n");
585
586
587 attrs |= DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
588 xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(hwdev, sgl, i, dir,
589 attrs);
590 sg_dma_len(sgl) = 0;
591 return 0;
592 }
593 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(map);
594 xen_dma_map_page(hwdev, pfn_to_page(map >> PAGE_SHIFT),
595 dev_addr,
596 map & ~PAGE_MASK,
597 sg->length,
598 dir,
599 attrs);
600 sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
601 } else {
602
603
604
605 xen_dma_map_page(hwdev, pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT),
606 dev_addr,
607 paddr & ~PAGE_MASK,
608 sg->length,
609 dir,
610 attrs);
611 sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
612 }
613 sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
614 }
615 return nelems;
616}
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625static void
626xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
627 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
628 enum dma_sync_target target)
629{
630 struct scatterlist *sg;
631 int i;
632
633 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
634 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address,
635 sg_dma_len(sg), dir, target);
636}
637
638static void
639xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
640 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
641{
642 xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
643}
644
645static void
646xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
647 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
648{
649 xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
650}
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658static int
659xen_swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
660{
661 return xen_virt_to_bus(xen_io_tlb_end - 1) <= mask;
662}
663
664
665
666
667
668
669static int
670xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
671 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
672 unsigned long attrs)
673{
674#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
675 if (xen_get_dma_ops(dev)->mmap)
676 return xen_get_dma_ops(dev)->mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr,
677 dma_addr, size, attrs);
678#endif
679 return dma_common_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
680}
681
682
683
684
685
686static int
687xen_swiotlb_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
688 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size,
689 unsigned long attrs)
690{
691#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
692 if (xen_get_dma_ops(dev)->get_sgtable) {
693#if 0
694
695
696
697
698
699 unsigned long bfn = PHYS_PFN(dma_to_phys(dev, handle));
700 BUG_ON (!page_is_ram(bfn));
701#endif
702 return xen_get_dma_ops(dev)->get_sgtable(dev, sgt, cpu_addr,
703 handle, size, attrs);
704 }
705#endif
706 return dma_common_get_sgtable(dev, sgt, cpu_addr, handle, size);
707}
708
709static int xen_swiotlb_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
710{
711 return dma_addr == XEN_SWIOTLB_ERROR_CODE;
712}
713
714const struct dma_map_ops xen_swiotlb_dma_ops = {
715 .alloc = xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent,
716 .free = xen_swiotlb_free_coherent,
717 .sync_single_for_cpu = xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu,
718 .sync_single_for_device = xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_device,
719 .sync_sg_for_cpu = xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu,
720 .sync_sg_for_device = xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device,
721 .map_sg = xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs,
722 .unmap_sg = xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs,
723 .map_page = xen_swiotlb_map_page,
724 .unmap_page = xen_swiotlb_unmap_page,
725 .dma_supported = xen_swiotlb_dma_supported,
726 .mmap = xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap,
727 .get_sgtable = xen_swiotlb_get_sgtable,
728 .mapping_error = xen_swiotlb_mapping_error,
729};
730