linux/include/linux/tty.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
   3#define _LINUX_TTY_H
   4
   5#include <linux/fs.h>
   6#include <linux/major.h>
   7#include <linux/termios.h>
   8#include <linux/workqueue.h>
   9#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  10#include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
  11#include <linux/mutex.h>
  12#include <linux/tty_flags.h>
  13#include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
  14#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  15#include <linux/llist.h>
  16
  17
  18/*
  19 * Lock subclasses for tty locks
  20 *
  21 * TTY_LOCK_NORMAL is for normal ttys and master ptys.
  22 * TTY_LOCK_SLAVE is for slave ptys only.
  23 *
  24 * Lock subclasses are necessary for handling nested locking with pty pairs.
  25 * tty locks which use nested locking:
  26 *
  27 * legacy_mutex - Nested tty locks are necessary for releasing pty pairs.
  28 *                The stable lock order is master pty first, then slave pty.
  29 * termios_rwsem - The stable lock order is tty_buffer lock->termios_rwsem.
  30 *                 Subclassing this lock enables the slave pty to hold its
  31 *                 termios_rwsem when claiming the master tty_buffer lock.
  32 * tty_buffer lock - slave ptys can claim nested buffer lock when handling
  33 *                   signal chars. The stable lock order is slave pty, then
  34 *                   master.
  35 */
  36
  37enum {
  38        TTY_LOCK_NORMAL = 0,
  39        TTY_LOCK_SLAVE,
  40};
  41
  42/*
  43 * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
  44 * hardcoded at present.)
  45 */
  46#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT   4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
  47#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE   1024      /* Default reserve for main devpts */
  48#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX       (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
  49
  50/*
  51 * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
  52 * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
  53 * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
  54 */
  55#define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
  56
  57struct tty_buffer {
  58        union {
  59                struct tty_buffer *next;
  60                struct llist_node free;
  61        };
  62        int used;
  63        int size;
  64        int commit;
  65        int read;
  66        int flags;
  67        /* Data points here */
  68        unsigned long data[0];
  69};
  70
  71/* Values for .flags field of tty_buffer */
  72#define TTYB_NORMAL     1       /* buffer has no flags buffer */
  73
  74static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
  75{
  76        return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
  77}
  78
  79static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
  80{
  81        return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
  82}
  83
  84struct tty_bufhead {
  85        struct tty_buffer *head;        /* Queue head */
  86        struct work_struct work;
  87        struct mutex       lock;
  88        atomic_t           priority;
  89        struct tty_buffer sentinel;
  90        struct llist_head free;         /* Free queue head */
  91        atomic_t           mem_used;    /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
  92        int                mem_limit;
  93        struct tty_buffer *tail;        /* Active buffer */
  94};
  95/*
  96 * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
  97 * stuffed into the flags buffer.
  98 */
  99#define TTY_NORMAL      0
 100#define TTY_BREAK       1
 101#define TTY_FRAME       2
 102#define TTY_PARITY      3
 103#define TTY_OVERRUN     4
 104
 105#define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
 106#define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
 107#define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
 108#define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
 109#define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
 110#define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
 111#define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
 112#define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
 113#define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
 114#define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
 115#define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
 116#define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
 117#define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
 118#define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
 119#define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
 120#define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
 121#define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
 122
 123#define _I_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
 124#define _O_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
 125#define _C_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
 126#define _L_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
 127
 128#define I_IGNBRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
 129#define I_BRKINT(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
 130#define I_IGNPAR(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
 131#define I_PARMRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
 132#define I_INPCK(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
 133#define I_ISTRIP(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
 134#define I_INLCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
 135#define I_IGNCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
 136#define I_ICRNL(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
 137#define I_IUCLC(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
 138#define I_IXON(tty)     _I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
 139#define I_IXANY(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
 140#define I_IXOFF(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
 141#define I_IMAXBEL(tty)  _I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
 142#define I_IUTF8(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
 143
 144#define O_OPOST(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
 145#define O_OLCUC(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
 146#define O_ONLCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
 147#define O_OCRNL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
 148#define O_ONOCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
 149#define O_ONLRET(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
 150#define O_OFILL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
 151#define O_OFDEL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
 152#define O_NLDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
 153#define O_CRDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
 154#define O_TABDLY(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
 155#define O_BSDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
 156#define O_VTDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
 157#define O_FFDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
 158
 159#define C_BAUD(tty)     _C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
 160#define C_CSIZE(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
 161#define C_CSTOPB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
 162#define C_CREAD(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
 163#define C_PARENB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
 164#define C_PARODD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
 165#define C_HUPCL(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
 166#define C_CLOCAL(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
 167#define C_CIBAUD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
 168#define C_CRTSCTS(tty)  _C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
 169#define C_CMSPAR(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
 170
 171#define L_ISIG(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
 172#define L_ICANON(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
 173#define L_XCASE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
 174#define L_ECHO(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
 175#define L_ECHOE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
 176#define L_ECHOK(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
 177#define L_ECHONL(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
 178#define L_NOFLSH(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
 179#define L_TOSTOP(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
 180#define L_ECHOCTL(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
 181#define L_ECHOPRT(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
 182#define L_ECHOKE(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
 183#define L_FLUSHO(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
 184#define L_PENDIN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
 185#define L_IEXTEN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
 186#define L_EXTPROC(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
 187
 188struct device;
 189struct signal_struct;
 190
 191/*
 192 * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
 193 * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
 194 * routines.
 195 *
 196 * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
 197 * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
 198 * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
 199 * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
 200 */
 201
 202struct tty_port;
 203
 204struct tty_port_operations {
 205        /* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
 206        int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
 207        /* Control the DTR line */
 208        void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
 209        /* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
 210           IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
 211           under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
 212        void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
 213        /* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
 214           the port mutex */
 215        /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
 216           good for consoles */
 217        int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 218        /* Called on the final put of a port */
 219        void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
 220};
 221
 222struct tty_port_client_operations {
 223        int (*receive_buf)(struct tty_port *port, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
 224        void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_port *port);
 225};
 226
 227struct tty_port {
 228        struct tty_bufhead      buf;            /* Locked internally */
 229        struct tty_struct       *tty;           /* Back pointer */
 230        struct tty_struct       *itty;          /* internal back ptr */
 231        const struct tty_port_operations *ops;  /* Port operations */
 232        const struct tty_port_client_operations *client_ops; /* Port client operations */
 233        spinlock_t              lock;           /* Lock protecting tty field */
 234        int                     blocked_open;   /* Waiting to open */
 235        int                     count;          /* Usage count */
 236        wait_queue_head_t       open_wait;      /* Open waiters */
 237        wait_queue_head_t       delta_msr_wait; /* Modem status change */
 238        unsigned long           flags;          /* User TTY flags ASYNC_ */
 239        unsigned long           iflags;         /* Internal flags TTY_PORT_ */
 240        unsigned char           console:1,      /* port is a console */
 241                                low_latency:1;  /* optional: tune for latency */
 242        struct mutex            mutex;          /* Locking */
 243        struct mutex            buf_mutex;      /* Buffer alloc lock */
 244        unsigned char           *xmit_buf;      /* Optional buffer */
 245        unsigned int            close_delay;    /* Close port delay */
 246        unsigned int            closing_wait;   /* Delay for output */
 247        int                     drain_delay;    /* Set to zero if no pure time
 248                                                   based drain is needed else
 249                                                   set to size of fifo */
 250        struct kref             kref;           /* Ref counter */
 251        void                    *client_data;
 252};
 253
 254/* tty_port::iflags bits -- use atomic bit ops */
 255#define TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED    0       /* device is initialized */
 256#define TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED      1       /* device is suspended */
 257#define TTY_PORT_ACTIVE         2       /* device is open */
 258
 259/*
 260 * uart drivers: use the uart_port::status field and the UPSTAT_* defines
 261 * for s/w-based flow control steering and carrier detection status
 262 */
 263#define TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW       3       /* h/w flow control enabled */
 264#define TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD       4       /* carrier detect enabled */
 265#define TTY_PORT_KOPENED        5       /* device exclusively opened by
 266                                           kernel */
 267
 268/*
 269 * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
 270 * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
 271 * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
 272 * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
 273 * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
 274 * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
 275 * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
 276 * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
 277 *                                              - TYT, 9/14/92
 278 */
 279
 280struct tty_operations;
 281
 282struct tty_struct {
 283        int     magic;
 284        struct kref kref;
 285        struct device *dev;
 286        struct tty_driver *driver;
 287        const struct tty_operations *ops;
 288        int index;
 289
 290        /* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
 291        struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
 292        struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
 293
 294        struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
 295        struct mutex legacy_mutex;
 296        struct mutex throttle_mutex;
 297        struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
 298        struct mutex winsize_mutex;
 299        spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
 300        spinlock_t flow_lock;
 301        /* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
 302        struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
 303        struct termiox *termiox;        /* May be NULL for unsupported */
 304        char name[64];
 305        struct pid *pgrp;               /* Protected by ctrl lock */
 306        struct pid *session;
 307        unsigned long flags;
 308        int count;
 309        struct winsize winsize;         /* winsize_mutex */
 310        unsigned long stopped:1,        /* flow_lock */
 311                      flow_stopped:1,
 312                      unused:BITS_PER_LONG - 2;
 313        int hw_stopped;
 314        unsigned long ctrl_status:8,    /* ctrl_lock */
 315                      packet:1,
 316                      unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
 317        unsigned int receive_room;      /* Bytes free for queue */
 318        int flow_change;
 319
 320        struct tty_struct *link;
 321        struct fasync_struct *fasync;
 322        wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
 323        wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
 324        struct work_struct hangup_work;
 325        void *disc_data;
 326        void *driver_data;
 327        spinlock_t files_lock;          /* protects tty_files list */
 328        struct list_head tty_files;
 329
 330#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
 331
 332        int closing;
 333        unsigned char *write_buf;
 334        int write_cnt;
 335        /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
 336        struct work_struct SAK_work;
 337        struct tty_port *port;
 338} __randomize_layout;
 339
 340/* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
 341struct tty_file_private {
 342        struct tty_struct *tty;
 343        struct file *file;
 344        struct list_head list;
 345};
 346
 347/* tty magic number */
 348#define TTY_MAGIC               0x5401
 349
 350/*
 351 * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
 352 *
 353 * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
 354 * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
 355 * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
 356 * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
 357 */
 358#define TTY_THROTTLED           0       /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
 359#define TTY_IO_ERROR            1       /* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
 360#define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED        2       /* Other side (if any) has closed */
 361#define TTY_EXCLUSIVE           3       /* Exclusive open mode */
 362#define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP     5       /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
 363#define TTY_LDISC_OPEN          11      /* Line discipline is open */
 364#define TTY_PTY_LOCK            16      /* pty private */
 365#define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT      17      /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
 366#define TTY_HUPPED              18      /* Post driver->hangup() */
 367#define TTY_HUPPING             19      /* Hangup in progress */
 368#define TTY_LDISC_HALTED        22      /* Line discipline is halted */
 369
 370/* Values for tty->flow_change */
 371#define TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE 1
 372#define TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE 2
 373
 374static inline void __tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
 375{
 376        tty->flow_change = val;
 377}
 378
 379static inline void tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
 380{
 381        tty->flow_change = val;
 382        smp_mb();
 383}
 384
 385static inline bool tty_io_error(struct tty_struct *tty)
 386{
 387        return test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
 388}
 389
 390static inline bool tty_throttled(struct tty_struct *tty)
 391{
 392        return test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
 393}
 394
 395#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
 396extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
 397extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
 398extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
 399extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
 400extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
 401extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
 402extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
 403/* tty_io.c */
 404extern int __init tty_init(void);
 405extern const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
 406extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen(dev_t device);
 407extern void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty);
 408extern int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number);
 409extern int tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout);
 410extern void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 411#else
 412static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
 413{ }
 414static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
 415{ return NULL; }
 416static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
 417{ }
 418static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
 419{ }
 420static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
 421{ return 0; }
 422static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
 423{ }
 424static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
 425{ return NULL; }
 426/* tty_io.c */
 427static inline int __init tty_init(void)
 428{ return 0; }
 429static inline const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty)
 430{ return "(none)"; }
 431static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kopen(dev_t device)
 432{ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
 433static inline void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty)
 434{ }
 435static inline int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number)
 436{ return -ENOTSUPP; }
 437#endif
 438
 439extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
 440
 441extern int vcs_init(void);
 442
 443extern struct class *tty_class;
 444
 445/**
 446 *      tty_kref_get            -       get a tty reference
 447 *      @tty: tty device
 448 *
 449 *      Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
 450 *      sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
 451 *      go away
 452 */
 453
 454static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
 455{
 456        if (tty)
 457                kref_get(&tty->kref);
 458        return tty;
 459}
 460
 461extern const char *tty_driver_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
 462extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
 463extern int __tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig);
 464extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty);
 465extern void __stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 466extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 467extern void __start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 468extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 469extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
 470extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
 471extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
 472                                          unsigned index, struct device *dev);
 473extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
 474                                unsigned index, struct device *device,
 475                                void *drvdata,
 476                                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 477extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 478extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
 479extern int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
 480extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
 481extern int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 482extern int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
 483extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 484extern void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 485extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 486extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
 487extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
 488extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
 489extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
 490extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 491extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 492extern void tty_vhangup_session(struct tty_struct *tty);
 493extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
 494extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
 495extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
 496extern void tty_open_proc_set_tty(struct file *filp, struct tty_struct *tty);
 497extern int tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session);
 498extern void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session);
 499extern void no_tty(void);
 500extern void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_port *port);
 501extern void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld);
 502extern void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_port *port);
 503extern void tty_buffer_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_port *port);
 504extern bool tty_buffer_restart_work(struct tty_port *port);
 505extern bool tty_buffer_cancel_work(struct tty_port *port);
 506extern void tty_buffer_flush_work(struct tty_port *port);
 507extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
 508extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
 509extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
 510                                                speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
 511extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
 512                                                speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
 513
 514/**
 515 *      tty_get_baud_rate       -       get tty bit rates
 516 *      @tty: tty to query
 517 *
 518 *      Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
 519 *      termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
 520 *      flags may be updated.
 521 *
 522 *      Locking: none
 523 */
 524static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
 525{
 526        return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
 527}
 528
 529extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
 530extern int tty_termios_hw_change(struct ktermios *a, struct ktermios *b);
 531extern int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
 532
 533extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
 534extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
 535extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
 536extern void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty, bool reset);
 537extern int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
 538extern const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops;
 539
 540extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 541extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
 542
 543extern long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 544extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 545                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 546extern long tty_jobctrl_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
 547                              struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 548extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
 549extern void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops);
 550extern struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
 551extern int tty_alloc_file(struct file *file);
 552extern void tty_add_file(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
 553extern void tty_free_file(struct file *file);
 554extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
 555extern void tty_release_struct(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
 556extern int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
 557extern void tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
 558extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
 559                struct tty_struct *tty);
 560
 561extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
 562
 563#define tty_is_writelocked(tty)  (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
 564
 565extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
 566extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
 567                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 568extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
 569                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 570                struct device *device);
 571extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
 572                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 573                struct device *device, void *drvdata,
 574                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 575extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
 576                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 577                struct device *device);
 578extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
 579                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 580                struct device *device, void *drvdata,
 581                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 582extern void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
 583                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 584extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
 585extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
 586extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
 587extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
 588
 589static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
 590{
 591        if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
 592                return port;
 593        return NULL;
 594}
 595
 596/* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
 597static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(struct tty_port *port)
 598{
 599        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
 600}
 601
 602static inline void tty_port_set_cts_flow(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 603{
 604        if (val)
 605                set_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
 606        else
 607                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
 608}
 609
 610static inline bool tty_port_active(struct tty_port *port)
 611{
 612        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
 613}
 614
 615static inline void tty_port_set_active(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 616{
 617        if (val)
 618                set_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
 619        else
 620                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
 621}
 622
 623static inline bool tty_port_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port)
 624{
 625        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
 626}
 627
 628static inline void tty_port_set_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 629{
 630        if (val)
 631                set_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
 632        else
 633                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
 634}
 635
 636static inline bool tty_port_suspended(struct tty_port *port)
 637{
 638        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
 639}
 640
 641static inline void tty_port_set_suspended(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 642{
 643        if (val)
 644                set_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
 645        else
 646                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
 647}
 648
 649static inline bool tty_port_initialized(struct tty_port *port)
 650{
 651        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
 652}
 653
 654static inline void tty_port_set_initialized(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 655{
 656        if (val)
 657                set_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
 658        else
 659                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
 660}
 661
 662static inline bool tty_port_kopened(struct tty_port *port)
 663{
 664        return test_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
 665}
 666
 667static inline void tty_port_set_kopened(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
 668{
 669        if (val)
 670                set_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
 671        else
 672                clear_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
 673}
 674
 675extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
 676extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 677extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
 678extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
 679extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
 680extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
 681extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
 682extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
 683extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
 684                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 685extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
 686                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 687extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 688extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
 689                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 690extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
 691                                struct tty_struct *tty);
 692extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
 693                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 694static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
 695{
 696        return port->count + port->blocked_open;
 697}
 698
 699extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
 700extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
 701extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
 702extern int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty);
 703extern void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty);
 704extern void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty);
 705extern void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty);
 706extern int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, const unsigned char *p,
 707                                 char *f, int count);
 708
 709/* n_tty.c */
 710extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
 711#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
 712extern void __init n_tty_init(void);
 713#else
 714static inline void n_tty_init(void) { }
 715#endif
 716
 717/* tty_audit.c */
 718#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 719extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, const void *data,
 720                               size_t size);
 721extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
 722extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
 723extern void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
 724extern int tty_audit_push(void);
 725#else
 726static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, const void *data,
 727                                      size_t size)
 728{
 729}
 730static inline void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
 731{
 732}
 733static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
 734{
 735}
 736static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
 737{
 738}
 739static inline int tty_audit_push(void)
 740{
 741        return 0;
 742}
 743#endif
 744
 745/* tty_ioctl.c */
 746extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 747                       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 748extern long n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 749                       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 750
 751/* vt.c */
 752
 753extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 754                    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 755
 756extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 757                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 758
 759/* tty_mutex.c */
 760/* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
 761extern void tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 762extern int  tty_lock_interruptible(struct tty_struct *tty);
 763extern void tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 764extern void tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
 765extern void tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
 766extern void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty);
 767
 768#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 769extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
 770extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
 771#else
 772static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
 773static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
 774#endif
 775
 776#define tty_msg(fn, tty, f, ...) \
 777        fn("%s %s: " f, tty_driver_name(tty), tty_name(tty), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 778
 779#define tty_debug(tty, f, ...)  tty_msg(pr_debug, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 780#define tty_info(tty, f, ...)   tty_msg(pr_info, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 781#define tty_notice(tty, f, ...) tty_msg(pr_notice, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 782#define tty_warn(tty, f, ...)   tty_msg(pr_warn, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 783#define tty_err(tty, f, ...)    tty_msg(pr_err, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 784
 785#define tty_info_ratelimited(tty, f, ...) \
 786                tty_msg(pr_info_ratelimited, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 787
 788#endif
 789