linux/include/media/v4l2-common.h
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   1/*
   2    v4l2 common internal API header
   3
   4    This header contains internal shared ioctl definitions for use by the
   5    internal low-level v4l2 drivers.
   6    Each ioctl begins with VIDIOC_INT_ to clearly mark that it is an internal
   7    define,
   8
   9    Copyright (C) 2005  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
  10
  11    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  14    (at your option) any later version.
  15
  16    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  19    GNU General Public License for more details.
  20
  21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  24 */
  25
  26#ifndef V4L2_COMMON_H_
  27#define V4L2_COMMON_H_
  28
  29#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
  30
  31/* Common printk constructs for v4l-i2c drivers. These macros create a unique
  32   prefix consisting of the driver name, the adapter number and the i2c
  33   address. */
  34#define v4l_printk(level, name, adapter, addr, fmt, arg...) \
  35        printk(level "%s %d-%04x: " fmt, name, i2c_adapter_id(adapter), addr , ## arg)
  36
  37#define v4l_client_printk(level, client, fmt, arg...)                       \
  38        v4l_printk(level, (client)->dev.driver->name, (client)->adapter, \
  39                   (client)->addr, fmt , ## arg)
  40
  41#define v4l_err(client, fmt, arg...) \
  42        v4l_client_printk(KERN_ERR, client, fmt , ## arg)
  43
  44#define v4l_warn(client, fmt, arg...) \
  45        v4l_client_printk(KERN_WARNING, client, fmt , ## arg)
  46
  47#define v4l_info(client, fmt, arg...) \
  48        v4l_client_printk(KERN_INFO, client, fmt , ## arg)
  49
  50/* These three macros assume that the debug level is set with a module
  51   parameter called 'debug'. */
  52#define v4l_dbg(level, debug, client, fmt, arg...)                           \
  53        do {                                                                 \
  54                if (debug >= (level))                                        \
  55                        v4l_client_printk(KERN_DEBUG, client, fmt , ## arg); \
  56        } while (0)
  57
  58/* Add a version of v4l_dbg to be used on drivers using dev_foo() macros */
  59#define dev_dbg_lvl(__dev, __level, __debug, __fmt, __arg...)           \
  60        do {                                                            \
  61                if (__debug >= (__level))                               \
  62                        dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, __dev, __fmt, ##__arg);  \
  63        } while (0)
  64
  65/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  66
  67/* These printk constructs can be used with v4l2_device and v4l2_subdev */
  68#define v4l2_printk(level, dev, fmt, arg...) \
  69        printk(level "%s: " fmt, (dev)->name , ## arg)
  70
  71#define v4l2_err(dev, fmt, arg...) \
  72        v4l2_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, fmt , ## arg)
  73
  74#define v4l2_warn(dev, fmt, arg...) \
  75        v4l2_printk(KERN_WARNING, dev, fmt , ## arg)
  76
  77#define v4l2_info(dev, fmt, arg...) \
  78        v4l2_printk(KERN_INFO, dev, fmt , ## arg)
  79
  80/* These three macros assume that the debug level is set with a module
  81   parameter called 'debug'. */
  82#define v4l2_dbg(level, debug, dev, fmt, arg...)                        \
  83        do {                                                            \
  84                if (debug >= (level))                                   \
  85                        v4l2_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt , ## arg);     \
  86        } while (0)
  87
  88/**
  89 * v4l2_ctrl_query_fill- Fill in a struct v4l2_queryctrl
  90 *
  91 * @qctrl: pointer to the &struct v4l2_queryctrl to be filled
  92 * @min: minimum value for the control
  93 * @max: maximum value for the control
  94 * @step: control step
  95 * @def: default value for the control
  96 *
  97 * Fills the &struct v4l2_queryctrl fields for the query control.
  98 *
  99 * .. note::
 100 *
 101 *    This function assumes that the @qctrl->id field is filled.
 102 *
 103 * Returns -EINVAL if the control is not known by the V4L2 core, 0 on success.
 104 */
 105
 106int v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(struct v4l2_queryctrl *qctrl,
 107                         s32 min, s32 max, s32 step, s32 def);
 108
 109/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 110
 111/* I2C Helper functions */
 112
 113struct i2c_driver;
 114struct i2c_adapter;
 115struct i2c_client;
 116struct i2c_device_id;
 117struct v4l2_device;
 118struct v4l2_subdev;
 119struct v4l2_subdev_ops;
 120
 121/**
 122 * v4l2_i2c_new_subdev - Load an i2c module and return an initialized
 123 *      &struct v4l2_subdev.
 124 *
 125 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device
 126 * @adapter: pointer to struct i2c_adapter
 127 * @client_type:  name of the chip that's on the adapter.
 128 * @addr: I2C address. If zero, it will use @probe_addrs
 129 * @probe_addrs: array with a list of address. The last entry at such
 130 *      array should be %I2C_CLIENT_END.
 131 *
 132 * returns a &struct v4l2_subdev pointer.
 133 */
 134struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
 135                struct i2c_adapter *adapter, const char *client_type,
 136                u8 addr, const unsigned short *probe_addrs);
 137
 138struct i2c_board_info;
 139
 140/**
 141 * v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board - Load an i2c module and return an initialized
 142 *      &struct v4l2_subdev.
 143 *
 144 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device
 145 * @adapter: pointer to struct i2c_adapter
 146 * @info: pointer to struct i2c_board_info used to replace the irq,
 147 *       platform_data and addr arguments.
 148 * @probe_addrs: array with a list of address. The last entry at such
 149 *      array should be %I2C_CLIENT_END.
 150 *
 151 * returns a &struct v4l2_subdev pointer.
 152 */
 153struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
 154                struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_board_info *info,
 155                const unsigned short *probe_addrs);
 156
 157/**
 158 * v4l2_i2c_subdev_init - Initializes a &struct v4l2_subdev with data from
 159 *      an i2c_client struct.
 160 *
 161 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
 162 * @client: pointer to struct i2c_client
 163 * @ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops
 164 */
 165void v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct i2c_client *client,
 166                const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops);
 167
 168/**
 169 * v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr - returns i2c client address of &struct v4l2_subdev.
 170 *
 171 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
 172 *
 173 * Returns the address of an I2C sub-device
 174 */
 175unsigned short v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
 176
 177/**
 178 * enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type - specifies the range of tuner address that
 179 *      should be used when seeking for I2C devices.
 180 *
 181 * @ADDRS_RADIO:                Radio tuner addresses.
 182 *                              Represent the following I2C addresses:
 183 *                              0x10 (if compiled with tea5761 support)
 184 *                              and 0x60.
 185 * @ADDRS_DEMOD:                Demod tuner addresses.
 186 *                              Represent the following I2C addresses:
 187 *                              0x42, 0x43, 0x4a and 0x4b.
 188 * @ADDRS_TV:                   TV tuner addresses.
 189 *                              Represent the following I2C addresses:
 190 *                              0x42, 0x43, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62,
 191 *                              0x63 and 0x64.
 192 * @ADDRS_TV_WITH_DEMOD:        TV tuner addresses if demod is present, this
 193 *                              excludes addresses used by the demodulator
 194 *                              from the list of candidates.
 195 *                              Represent the following I2C addresses:
 196 *                              0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63 and 0x64.
 197 *
 198 * NOTE: All I2C addresses above use the 7-bit notation.
 199 */
 200enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type {
 201        ADDRS_RADIO,
 202        ADDRS_DEMOD,
 203        ADDRS_TV,
 204        ADDRS_TV_WITH_DEMOD,
 205};
 206/**
 207 * v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs - Return a list of I2C tuner addresses to probe.
 208 *
 209 * @type: type of the tuner to seek, as defined by
 210 *        &enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type.
 211 *
 212 * NOTE: Use only if the tuner addresses are unknown.
 213 */
 214const unsigned short *v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs(enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type type);
 215
 216/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 217
 218/* SPI Helper functions */
 219#if defined(CONFIG_SPI)
 220
 221#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 222
 223struct spi_device;
 224
 225/**
 226 *  v4l2_spi_new_subdev - Load an spi module and return an initialized
 227 *      &struct v4l2_subdev.
 228 *
 229 *
 230 * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device.
 231 * @master: pointer to struct spi_master.
 232 * @info: pointer to struct spi_board_info.
 233 *
 234 * returns a &struct v4l2_subdev pointer.
 235 */
 236struct v4l2_subdev *v4l2_spi_new_subdev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
 237                struct spi_master *master, struct spi_board_info *info);
 238
 239/**
 240 * v4l2_spi_subdev_init - Initialize a v4l2_subdev with data from an
 241 *      spi_device struct.
 242 *
 243 * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
 244 * @spi: pointer to struct spi_device.
 245 * @ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops
 246 */
 247void v4l2_spi_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct spi_device *spi,
 248                const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops);
 249#endif
 250
 251/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 252
 253/*
 254 * FIXME: these remaining ioctls/structs should be removed as well, but they
 255 * are still used in tuner-simple.c (TUNER_SET_CONFIG) and cx18/ivtv (RESET).
 256 * To remove these ioctls some more cleanup is needed in those modules.
 257 *
 258 * It doesn't make much sense on documenting them, as what we really want is
 259 * to get rid of them.
 260 */
 261
 262/* s_config */
 263struct v4l2_priv_tun_config {
 264        int tuner;
 265        void *priv;
 266};
 267#define TUNER_SET_CONFIG           _IOW('d', 92, struct v4l2_priv_tun_config)
 268
 269#define VIDIOC_INT_RESET                _IOW ('d', 102, u32)
 270
 271/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 272
 273/* Miscellaneous helper functions */
 274
 275/**
 276 * v4l_bound_align_image - adjust video dimensions according to
 277 *      a given constraints.
 278 *
 279 * @width:      pointer to width that will be adjusted if needed.
 280 * @wmin:       minimum width.
 281 * @wmax:       maximum width.
 282 * @walign:     least significant bit on width.
 283 * @height:     pointer to height that will be adjusted if needed.
 284 * @hmin:       minimum height.
 285 * @hmax:       maximum height.
 286 * @halign:     least significant bit on width.
 287 * @salign:     least significant bit for the image size (e. g.
 288 *              :math:`width * height`).
 289 *
 290 * Clip an image to have @width between @wmin and @wmax, and @height between
 291 * @hmin and @hmax, inclusive.
 292 *
 293 * Additionally, the @width will be a multiple of :math:`2^{walign}`,
 294 * the @height will be a multiple of :math:`2^{halign}`, and the overall
 295 * size :math:`width * height` will be a multiple of :math:`2^{salign}`.
 296 *
 297 * .. note::
 298 *
 299 *    #. The clipping rectangle may be shrunk or enlarged to fit the alignment
 300 *       constraints.
 301 *    #. @wmax must not be smaller than @wmin.
 302 *    #. @hmax must not be smaller than @hmin.
 303 *    #. The alignments must not be so high there are no possible image
 304 *       sizes within the allowed bounds.
 305 *    #. @wmin and @hmin must be at least 1 (don't use 0).
 306 *    #. For @walign, @halign and @salign, if you don't care about a certain
 307 *       alignment, specify ``0``, as :math:`2^0 = 1` and one byte alignment
 308 *       is equivalent to no alignment.
 309 *    #. If you only want to adjust downward, specify a maximum that's the
 310 *       same as the initial value.
 311 */
 312void v4l_bound_align_image(unsigned int *width, unsigned int wmin,
 313                           unsigned int wmax, unsigned int walign,
 314                           unsigned int *height, unsigned int hmin,
 315                           unsigned int hmax, unsigned int halign,
 316                           unsigned int salign);
 317
 318/**
 319 * v4l2_find_nearest_format - find the nearest format size among a discrete
 320 *      set of resolutions.
 321 *
 322 * @sizes: array of &struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete image sizes.
 323 * @num_sizes: length of @sizes array.
 324 * @width: desired width.
 325 * @height: desired height.
 326 *
 327 * Finds the closest resolution to minimize the width and height differences
 328 * between what requested and the supported resolutions.
 329 */
 330const struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *
 331v4l2_find_nearest_format(const struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *sizes,
 332                          const size_t num_sizes,
 333                          s32 width, s32 height);
 334
 335/**
 336 * v4l2_get_timestamp - helper routine to get a timestamp to be used when
 337 *      filling streaming metadata. Internally, it uses ktime_get_ts(),
 338 *      which is the recommended way to get it.
 339 *
 340 * @tv: pointer to &struct timeval to be filled.
 341 */
 342void v4l2_get_timestamp(struct timeval *tv);
 343
 344#endif /* V4L2_COMMON_H_ */
 345