linux/kernel/power/wakelock.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * kernel/power/wakelock.c
   4 *
   5 * User space wakeup sources support.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
   8 *
   9 * This code is based on the analogous interface allowing user space to
  10 * manipulate wakelocks on Android.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/capability.h>
  14#include <linux/ctype.h>
  15#include <linux/device.h>
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  18#include <linux/list.h>
  19#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  22
  23#include "power.h"
  24
  25static DEFINE_MUTEX(wakelocks_lock);
  26
  27struct wakelock {
  28        char                    *name;
  29        struct rb_node          node;
  30        struct wakeup_source    ws;
  31#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC
  32        struct list_head        lru;
  33#endif
  34};
  35
  36static struct rb_root wakelocks_tree = RB_ROOT;
  37
  38ssize_t pm_show_wakelocks(char *buf, bool show_active)
  39{
  40        struct rb_node *node;
  41        struct wakelock *wl;
  42        char *str = buf;
  43        char *end = buf + PAGE_SIZE;
  44
  45        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
  46
  47        for (node = rb_first(&wakelocks_tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
  48                wl = rb_entry(node, struct wakelock, node);
  49                if (wl->ws.active == show_active)
  50                        str += scnprintf(str, end - str, "%s ", wl->name);
  51        }
  52        if (str > buf)
  53                str--;
  54
  55        str += scnprintf(str, end - str, "\n");
  56
  57        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
  58        return (str - buf);
  59}
  60
  61#if CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT > 0
  62static unsigned int number_of_wakelocks;
  63
  64static inline bool wakelocks_limit_exceeded(void)
  65{
  66        return number_of_wakelocks > CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT;
  67}
  68
  69static inline void increment_wakelocks_number(void)
  70{
  71        number_of_wakelocks++;
  72}
  73
  74static inline void decrement_wakelocks_number(void)
  75{
  76        number_of_wakelocks--;
  77}
  78#else /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT = 0 */
  79static inline bool wakelocks_limit_exceeded(void) { return false; }
  80static inline void increment_wakelocks_number(void) {}
  81static inline void decrement_wakelocks_number(void) {}
  82#endif /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT */
  83
  84#ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC
  85#define WL_GC_COUNT_MAX 100
  86#define WL_GC_TIME_SEC  300
  87
  88static void __wakelocks_gc(struct work_struct *work);
  89static LIST_HEAD(wakelocks_lru_list);
  90static DECLARE_WORK(wakelock_work, __wakelocks_gc);
  91static unsigned int wakelocks_gc_count;
  92
  93static inline void wakelocks_lru_add(struct wakelock *wl)
  94{
  95        list_add(&wl->lru, &wakelocks_lru_list);
  96}
  97
  98static inline void wakelocks_lru_most_recent(struct wakelock *wl)
  99{
 100        list_move(&wl->lru, &wakelocks_lru_list);
 101}
 102
 103static void __wakelocks_gc(struct work_struct *work)
 104{
 105        struct wakelock *wl, *aux;
 106        ktime_t now;
 107
 108        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
 109
 110        now = ktime_get();
 111        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(wl, aux, &wakelocks_lru_list, lru) {
 112                u64 idle_time_ns;
 113                bool active;
 114
 115                spin_lock_irq(&wl->ws.lock);
 116                idle_time_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, wl->ws.last_time));
 117                active = wl->ws.active;
 118                spin_unlock_irq(&wl->ws.lock);
 119
 120                if (idle_time_ns < ((u64)WL_GC_TIME_SEC * NSEC_PER_SEC))
 121                        break;
 122
 123                if (!active) {
 124                        wakeup_source_remove(&wl->ws);
 125                        rb_erase(&wl->node, &wakelocks_tree);
 126                        list_del(&wl->lru);
 127                        kfree(wl->name);
 128                        kfree(wl);
 129                        decrement_wakelocks_number();
 130                }
 131        }
 132        wakelocks_gc_count = 0;
 133
 134        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
 135}
 136
 137static void wakelocks_gc(void)
 138{
 139        if (++wakelocks_gc_count <= WL_GC_COUNT_MAX)
 140                return;
 141
 142        schedule_work(&wakelock_work);
 143}
 144#else /* !CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC */
 145static inline void wakelocks_lru_add(struct wakelock *wl) {}
 146static inline void wakelocks_lru_most_recent(struct wakelock *wl) {}
 147static inline void wakelocks_gc(void) {}
 148#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS_GC */
 149
 150static struct wakelock *wakelock_lookup_add(const char *name, size_t len,
 151                                            bool add_if_not_found)
 152{
 153        struct rb_node **node = &wakelocks_tree.rb_node;
 154        struct rb_node *parent = *node;
 155        struct wakelock *wl;
 156
 157        while (*node) {
 158                int diff;
 159
 160                parent = *node;
 161                wl = rb_entry(*node, struct wakelock, node);
 162                diff = strncmp(name, wl->name, len);
 163                if (diff == 0) {
 164                        if (wl->name[len])
 165                                diff = -1;
 166                        else
 167                                return wl;
 168                }
 169                if (diff < 0)
 170                        node = &(*node)->rb_left;
 171                else
 172                        node = &(*node)->rb_right;
 173        }
 174        if (!add_if_not_found)
 175                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 176
 177        if (wakelocks_limit_exceeded())
 178                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 179
 180        /* Not found, we have to add a new one. */
 181        wl = kzalloc(sizeof(*wl), GFP_KERNEL);
 182        if (!wl)
 183                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 184
 185        wl->name = kstrndup(name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
 186        if (!wl->name) {
 187                kfree(wl);
 188                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 189        }
 190        wl->ws.name = wl->name;
 191        wakeup_source_add(&wl->ws);
 192        rb_link_node(&wl->node, parent, node);
 193        rb_insert_color(&wl->node, &wakelocks_tree);
 194        wakelocks_lru_add(wl);
 195        increment_wakelocks_number();
 196        return wl;
 197}
 198
 199int pm_wake_lock(const char *buf)
 200{
 201        const char *str = buf;
 202        struct wakelock *wl;
 203        u64 timeout_ns = 0;
 204        size_t len;
 205        int ret = 0;
 206
 207        if (!capable(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND))
 208                return -EPERM;
 209
 210        while (*str && !isspace(*str))
 211                str++;
 212
 213        len = str - buf;
 214        if (!len)
 215                return -EINVAL;
 216
 217        if (*str && *str != '\n') {
 218                /* Find out if there's a valid timeout string appended. */
 219                ret = kstrtou64(skip_spaces(str), 10, &timeout_ns);
 220                if (ret)
 221                        return -EINVAL;
 222        }
 223
 224        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
 225
 226        wl = wakelock_lookup_add(buf, len, true);
 227        if (IS_ERR(wl)) {
 228                ret = PTR_ERR(wl);
 229                goto out;
 230        }
 231        if (timeout_ns) {
 232                u64 timeout_ms = timeout_ns + NSEC_PER_MSEC - 1;
 233
 234                do_div(timeout_ms, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 235                __pm_wakeup_event(&wl->ws, timeout_ms);
 236        } else {
 237                __pm_stay_awake(&wl->ws);
 238        }
 239
 240        wakelocks_lru_most_recent(wl);
 241
 242 out:
 243        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
 244        return ret;
 245}
 246
 247int pm_wake_unlock(const char *buf)
 248{
 249        struct wakelock *wl;
 250        size_t len;
 251        int ret = 0;
 252
 253        if (!capable(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND))
 254                return -EPERM;
 255
 256        len = strlen(buf);
 257        if (!len)
 258                return -EINVAL;
 259
 260        if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
 261                len--;
 262
 263        if (!len)
 264                return -EINVAL;
 265
 266        mutex_lock(&wakelocks_lock);
 267
 268        wl = wakelock_lookup_add(buf, len, false);
 269        if (IS_ERR(wl)) {
 270                ret = PTR_ERR(wl);
 271                goto out;
 272        }
 273        __pm_relax(&wl->ws);
 274
 275        wakelocks_lru_most_recent(wl);
 276        wakelocks_gc();
 277
 278 out:
 279        mutex_unlock(&wakelocks_lock);
 280        return ret;
 281}
 282