linux/sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.c
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   1/*
   2 * wm8523.c  --  WM8523 ALSA SoC Audio driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
   5 *
   6 * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
   7 *
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/pm.h>
  19#include <linux/i2c.h>
  20#include <linux/regmap.h>
  21#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/of_device.h>
  24#include <sound/core.h>
  25#include <sound/pcm.h>
  26#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  27#include <sound/soc.h>
  28#include <sound/initval.h>
  29#include <sound/tlv.h>
  30
  31#include "wm8523.h"
  32
  33#define WM8523_NUM_SUPPLIES 2
  34static const char *wm8523_supply_names[WM8523_NUM_SUPPLIES] = {
  35        "AVDD",
  36        "LINEVDD",
  37};
  38
  39#define WM8523_NUM_RATES 7
  40
  41/* codec private data */
  42struct wm8523_priv {
  43        struct regmap *regmap;
  44        struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[WM8523_NUM_SUPPLIES];
  45        unsigned int sysclk;
  46        unsigned int rate_constraint_list[WM8523_NUM_RATES];
  47        struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list rate_constraint;
  48};
  49
  50static const struct reg_default wm8523_reg_defaults[] = {
  51        { 2, 0x0000 },     /* R2 - PSCTRL1 */
  52        { 3, 0x1812 },     /* R3 - AIF_CTRL1 */
  53        { 4, 0x0000 },     /* R4 - AIF_CTRL2 */
  54        { 5, 0x0001 },     /* R5 - DAC_CTRL3 */
  55        { 6, 0x0190 },     /* R6 - DAC_GAINL */
  56        { 7, 0x0190 },     /* R7 - DAC_GAINR */
  57        { 8, 0x0000 },     /* R8 - ZERO_DETECT */
  58};
  59
  60static bool wm8523_volatile_register(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
  61{
  62        switch (reg) {
  63        case WM8523_DEVICE_ID:
  64        case WM8523_REVISION:
  65                return true;
  66        default:
  67                return false;
  68        }
  69}
  70
  71static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(dac_tlv, -10000, 25, 0);
  72
  73static const char *wm8523_zd_count_text[] = {
  74        "1024",
  75        "2048",
  76};
  77
  78static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8523_zc_count, WM8523_ZERO_DETECT, 0,
  79                            wm8523_zd_count_text);
  80
  81static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8523_controls[] = {
  82SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Playback Volume", WM8523_DAC_GAINL, WM8523_DAC_GAINR,
  83                 0, 448, 0, dac_tlv),
  84SOC_SINGLE("ZC Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 4, 1, 0),
  85SOC_SINGLE("Playback Deemphasis Switch", WM8523_AIF_CTRL1, 8, 1, 0),
  86SOC_DOUBLE("Playback Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 2, 3, 1, 1),
  87SOC_SINGLE("Volume Ramp Up Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 1, 1, 0),
  88SOC_SINGLE("Volume Ramp Down Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 0, 1, 0),
  89SOC_ENUM("Zero Detect Count", wm8523_zc_count),
  90};
  91
  92static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget wm8523_dapm_widgets[] = {
  93SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", "Playback", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0),
  94SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LINEVOUTL"),
  95SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LINEVOUTR"),
  96};
  97
  98static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm8523_dapm_routes[] = {
  99        { "LINEVOUTL", NULL, "DAC" },
 100        { "LINEVOUTR", NULL, "DAC" },
 101};
 102
 103static const struct {
 104        int value;
 105        int ratio;
 106} lrclk_ratios[WM8523_NUM_RATES] = {
 107        { 1, 128 },
 108        { 2, 192 },
 109        { 3, 256 },
 110        { 4, 384 },
 111        { 5, 512 },
 112        { 6, 768 },
 113        { 7, 1152 },
 114};
 115
 116static const struct {
 117        int value;
 118        int ratio;
 119} bclk_ratios[] = {
 120        { 2, 32 },
 121        { 3, 64 },
 122        { 4, 128 },
 123};
 124
 125static int wm8523_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 126                          struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 127{
 128        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
 129        struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 130
 131        /* The set of sample rates that can be supported depends on the
 132         * MCLK supplied to the CODEC - enforce this.
 133         */
 134        if (!wm8523->sysclk) {
 135                dev_err(codec->dev,
 136                        "No MCLK configured, call set_sysclk() on init\n");
 137                return -EINVAL;
 138        }
 139
 140        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
 141                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 142                                   &wm8523->rate_constraint);
 143
 144        return 0;
 145}
 146
 147static int wm8523_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 148                            struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 149                            struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 150{
 151        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
 152        struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 153        int i;
 154        u16 aifctrl1 = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1);
 155        u16 aifctrl2 = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL2);
 156
 157        /* Find a supported LRCLK ratio */
 158        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lrclk_ratios); i++) {
 159                if (wm8523->sysclk / params_rate(params) ==
 160                    lrclk_ratios[i].ratio)
 161                        break;
 162        }
 163
 164        /* Should never happen, should be handled by constraints */
 165        if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(lrclk_ratios)) {
 166                dev_err(codec->dev, "MCLK/fs ratio %d unsupported\n",
 167                        wm8523->sysclk / params_rate(params));
 168                return -EINVAL;
 169        }
 170
 171        aifctrl2 &= ~WM8523_SR_MASK;
 172        aifctrl2 |= lrclk_ratios[i].value;
 173
 174        if (aifctrl1 & WM8523_AIF_MSTR) {
 175                /* Find a fs->bclk ratio */
 176                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bclk_ratios); i++)
 177                        if (params_width(params) * 2 <= bclk_ratios[i].ratio)
 178                                break;
 179
 180                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(bclk_ratios)) {
 181                        dev_err(codec->dev,
 182                                "No matching BCLK/fs ratio for word length %d\n",
 183                                params_width(params));
 184                        return -EINVAL;
 185                }
 186
 187                aifctrl2 &= ~WM8523_BCLKDIV_MASK;
 188                aifctrl2 |= bclk_ratios[i].value << WM8523_BCLKDIV_SHIFT;
 189        }
 190
 191        aifctrl1 &= ~WM8523_WL_MASK;
 192        switch (params_width(params)) {
 193        case 16:
 194                break;
 195        case 20:
 196                aifctrl1 |= 0x8;
 197                break;
 198        case 24:
 199                aifctrl1 |= 0x10;
 200                break;
 201        case 32:
 202                aifctrl1 |= 0x18;
 203                break;
 204        }
 205
 206        snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1, aifctrl1);
 207        snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL2, aifctrl2);
 208
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212static int wm8523_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 213                int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
 214{
 215        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
 216        struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 217        unsigned int val;
 218        int i;
 219
 220        wm8523->sysclk = freq;
 221
 222        wm8523->rate_constraint.count = 0;
 223        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lrclk_ratios); i++) {
 224                val = freq / lrclk_ratios[i].ratio;
 225                /* Check that it's a standard rate since core can't
 226                 * cope with others and having the odd rates confuses
 227                 * constraint matching.
 228                 */
 229                switch (val) {
 230                case 8000:
 231                case 11025:
 232                case 16000:
 233                case 22050:
 234                case 32000:
 235                case 44100:
 236                case 48000:
 237                case 64000:
 238                case 88200:
 239                case 96000:
 240                case 176400:
 241                case 192000:
 242                        dev_dbg(codec->dev, "Supported sample rate: %dHz\n",
 243                                val);
 244                        wm8523->rate_constraint_list[i] = val;
 245                        wm8523->rate_constraint.count++;
 246                        break;
 247                default:
 248                        dev_dbg(codec->dev, "Skipping sample rate: %dHz\n",
 249                                val);
 250                }
 251        }
 252
 253        /* Need at least one supported rate... */
 254        if (wm8523->rate_constraint.count == 0)
 255                return -EINVAL;
 256
 257        return 0;
 258}
 259
 260
 261static int wm8523_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 262                unsigned int fmt)
 263{
 264        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
 265        u16 aifctrl1 = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1);
 266
 267        aifctrl1 &= ~(WM8523_BCLK_INV_MASK | WM8523_LRCLK_INV_MASK |
 268                      WM8523_FMT_MASK | WM8523_AIF_MSTR_MASK);
 269
 270        switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
 271        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
 272                aifctrl1 |= WM8523_AIF_MSTR;
 273                break;
 274        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
 275                break;
 276        default:
 277                return -EINVAL;
 278        }
 279
 280        switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
 281        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
 282                aifctrl1 |= 0x0002;
 283                break;
 284        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
 285                break;
 286        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
 287                aifctrl1 |= 0x0001;
 288                break;
 289        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
 290                aifctrl1 |= 0x0003;
 291                break;
 292        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
 293                aifctrl1 |= 0x0023;
 294                break;
 295        default:
 296                return -EINVAL;
 297        }
 298
 299        switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
 300        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
 301                break;
 302        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
 303                aifctrl1 |= WM8523_BCLK_INV | WM8523_LRCLK_INV;
 304                break;
 305        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
 306                aifctrl1 |= WM8523_BCLK_INV;
 307                break;
 308        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
 309                aifctrl1 |= WM8523_LRCLK_INV;
 310                break;
 311        default:
 312                return -EINVAL;
 313        }
 314
 315        snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1, aifctrl1);
 316
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319
 320static int wm8523_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
 321                                 enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
 322{
 323        struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 324        int ret;
 325
 326        switch (level) {
 327        case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
 328                break;
 329
 330        case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
 331                /* Full power on */
 332                snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 333                                    WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 3);
 334                break;
 335
 336        case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
 337                if (snd_soc_codec_get_bias_level(codec) == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF) {
 338                        ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 339                                                    wm8523->supplies);
 340                        if (ret != 0) {
 341                                dev_err(codec->dev,
 342                                        "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n",
 343                                        ret);
 344                                return ret;
 345                        }
 346
 347                        /* Sync back default/cached values */
 348                        regcache_sync(wm8523->regmap);
 349
 350                        /* Initial power up */
 351                        snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 352                                            WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 1);
 353
 354                        msleep(100);
 355                }
 356
 357                /* Power up to mute */
 358                snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 359                                    WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 2);
 360
 361                break;
 362
 363        case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
 364                /* The chip runs through the power down sequence for us. */
 365                snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 366                                    WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 0);
 367                msleep(100);
 368
 369                regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 370                                       wm8523->supplies);
 371                break;
 372        }
 373        return 0;
 374}
 375
 376#define WM8523_RATES SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
 377
 378#define WM8523_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE |\
 379                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
 380
 381static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops wm8523_dai_ops = {
 382        .startup        = wm8523_startup,
 383        .hw_params      = wm8523_hw_params,
 384        .set_sysclk     = wm8523_set_dai_sysclk,
 385        .set_fmt        = wm8523_set_dai_fmt,
 386};
 387
 388static struct snd_soc_dai_driver wm8523_dai = {
 389        .name = "wm8523-hifi",
 390        .playback = {
 391                .stream_name = "Playback",
 392                .channels_min = 2,  /* Mono modes not yet supported */
 393                .channels_max = 2,
 394                .rates = WM8523_RATES,
 395                .formats = WM8523_FORMATS,
 396        },
 397        .ops = &wm8523_dai_ops,
 398};
 399
 400static int wm8523_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 401{
 402        struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 403
 404        wm8523->rate_constraint.list = &wm8523->rate_constraint_list[0];
 405        wm8523->rate_constraint.count =
 406                ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->rate_constraint_list);
 407
 408        /* Change some default settings - latch VU and enable ZC */
 409        snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_DAC_GAINR,
 410                            WM8523_DACR_VU, WM8523_DACR_VU);
 411        snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, WM8523_ZC, WM8523_ZC);
 412
 413        return 0;
 414}
 415
 416static const struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8523 = {
 417        .probe =        wm8523_probe,
 418        .set_bias_level = wm8523_set_bias_level,
 419        .suspend_bias_off = true,
 420
 421        .component_driver = {
 422                .controls               = wm8523_controls,
 423                .num_controls           = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523_controls),
 424                .dapm_widgets           = wm8523_dapm_widgets,
 425                .num_dapm_widgets       = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523_dapm_widgets),
 426                .dapm_routes            = wm8523_dapm_routes,
 427                .num_dapm_routes        = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523_dapm_routes),
 428        },
 429};
 430
 431static const struct of_device_id wm8523_of_match[] = {
 432        { .compatible = "wlf,wm8523" },
 433        { },
 434};
 435MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, wm8523_of_match);
 436
 437static const struct regmap_config wm8523_regmap = {
 438        .reg_bits = 8,
 439        .val_bits = 16,
 440        .max_register = WM8523_ZERO_DETECT,
 441
 442        .reg_defaults = wm8523_reg_defaults,
 443        .num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523_reg_defaults),
 444        .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
 445
 446        .volatile_reg = wm8523_volatile_register,
 447};
 448
 449static int wm8523_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
 450                            const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 451{
 452        struct wm8523_priv *wm8523;
 453        unsigned int val;
 454        int ret, i;
 455
 456        wm8523 = devm_kzalloc(&i2c->dev, sizeof(struct wm8523_priv),
 457                              GFP_KERNEL);
 458        if (wm8523 == NULL)
 459                return -ENOMEM;
 460
 461        wm8523->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &wm8523_regmap);
 462        if (IS_ERR(wm8523->regmap)) {
 463                ret = PTR_ERR(wm8523->regmap);
 464                dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to create regmap: %d\n", ret);
 465                return ret;
 466        }
 467
 468        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies); i++)
 469                wm8523->supplies[i].supply = wm8523_supply_names[i];
 470
 471        ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&i2c->dev, ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 472                                      wm8523->supplies);
 473        if (ret != 0) {
 474                dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to request supplies: %d\n", ret);
 475                return ret;
 476        }
 477
 478        ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 479                                    wm8523->supplies);
 480        if (ret != 0) {
 481                dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n", ret);
 482                return ret;
 483        }
 484
 485        ret = regmap_read(wm8523->regmap, WM8523_DEVICE_ID, &val);
 486        if (ret < 0) {
 487                dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to read ID register\n");
 488                goto err_enable;
 489        }
 490        if (val != 0x8523) {
 491                dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Device is not a WM8523, ID is %x\n", ret);
 492                ret = -EINVAL;
 493                goto err_enable;
 494        }
 495
 496        ret = regmap_read(wm8523->regmap, WM8523_REVISION, &val);
 497        if (ret < 0) {
 498                dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to read revision register\n");
 499                goto err_enable;
 500        }
 501        dev_info(&i2c->dev, "revision %c\n",
 502                 (val & WM8523_CHIP_REV_MASK) + 'A');
 503
 504        ret = regmap_write(wm8523->regmap, WM8523_DEVICE_ID, 0x8523);
 505        if (ret != 0) {
 506                dev_err(&i2c->dev, "Failed to reset device: %d\n", ret);
 507                goto err_enable;
 508        }
 509
 510        regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies), wm8523->supplies);
 511
 512        i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, wm8523);
 513
 514        ret =  snd_soc_register_codec(&i2c->dev,
 515                        &soc_codec_dev_wm8523, &wm8523_dai, 1);
 516
 517        return ret;
 518
 519err_enable:
 520        regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies), wm8523->supplies);
 521        return ret;
 522}
 523
 524static int wm8523_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 525{
 526        snd_soc_unregister_codec(&client->dev);
 527        return 0;
 528}
 529
 530static const struct i2c_device_id wm8523_i2c_id[] = {
 531        { "wm8523", 0 },
 532        { }
 533};
 534MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, wm8523_i2c_id);
 535
 536static struct i2c_driver wm8523_i2c_driver = {
 537        .driver = {
 538                .name = "wm8523",
 539                .of_match_table = wm8523_of_match,
 540        },
 541        .probe =    wm8523_i2c_probe,
 542        .remove =   wm8523_i2c_remove,
 543        .id_table = wm8523_i2c_id,
 544};
 545
 546module_i2c_driver(wm8523_i2c_driver);
 547
 548MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC WM8523 driver");
 549MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>");
 550MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 551