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   1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2VERSION = 4
   3PATCHLEVEL = 17
   4SUBLEVEL = 0
   5EXTRAVERSION =
   6NAME = Merciless Moray
   7
   8# *DOCUMENTATION*
   9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
  10# More info can be located in ./README
  11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  13
  14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
  15PHONY := _all
  16_all:
  17
  18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
  19#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
  20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
  21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
  22
  23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
  24unexport LC_ALL
  25LC_COLLATE=C
  26LC_NUMERIC=C
  27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
  28
  29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
  30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
  31
  32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  33# to get the ordering right.
  34#
  35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
  38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
  39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  41# is now up to date.
  42#
  43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  46# prepare rule.
  47
  48# Beautify output
  49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  50#
  51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
  52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
  53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
  54#
  55#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
  56#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
  57#
  58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
  59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
  60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
  61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
  62#
  63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
  64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
  65#
  66#       $(Q)ln $@ :<
  67#
  68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
  69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
  70#
  71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  73
  74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  75  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  76endif
  77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  78  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  79endif
  80
  81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  82  quiet =
  83  Q =
  84else
  85  quiet=quiet_
  86  Q = @
  87endif
  88
  89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
  90# commands
  91
  92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
  93  quiet=silent_
  94  tools_silent=s
  95endif
  96
  97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
  98
  99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
 100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
 101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
 102# 1) O=
 103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
 104#
 105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
 106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
 107# where the output files shall be placed.
 108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
 109# make
 110#
 111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
 112# variable.
 113
 114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
 115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
 116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 117
 118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
 119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
 120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
 121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
 122endif
 123
 124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
 125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
 126
 127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
 128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
 129endif
 130
 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 132# check that the output directory actually exists
 133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
 135                                                                && pwd)
 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
 137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
 138
 139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
 140
 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
 142        @:
 143
 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 145sub-make:
 146        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
 147        -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
 148
 149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
 150skip-makefile := 1
 151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 153
 154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
 155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
 156
 157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
 158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
 159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
 160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 161
 162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
 163# C compilation.
 164#
 165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
 166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
 167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
 168#
 169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
 170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
 171
 172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
 173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
 174endif
 175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
 176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
 177endif
 178
 179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
 180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
 181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
 182ifdef SUBDIRS
 183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
 184endif
 185
 186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
 187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
 188endif
 189
 190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 191        # building in the source tree
 192        srctree := .
 193else
 194        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
 195                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
 196                srctree := ..
 197        else
 198                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
 199        endif
 200endif
 201
 202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
 203
 204objtree         := .
 205src             := $(srctree)
 206obj             := $(objtree)
 207
 208VPATH           := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
 209
 210export srctree objtree VPATH
 211
 212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
 214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
 215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
 216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
 217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
 218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
 219
 220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
 221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
 222
 223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
 224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
 225                         cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
 226                         $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
 227                         kernelversion %src-pkg
 228
 229config-targets := 0
 230mixed-targets  := 0
 231dot-config     := 1
 232
 233ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 234        ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 235                dot-config := 0
 236        endif
 237endif
 238
 239ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 240        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 241                config-targets := 1
 242                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
 243                        mixed-targets := 1
 244                endif
 245        endif
 246endif
 247
 248# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
 249ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 250        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 251                mixed-targets := 1
 252        endif
 253endif
 254
 255# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
 256ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 257        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 258                mixed-targets := 1
 259        endif
 260endif
 261
 262ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
 263# ===========================================================================
 264# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
 265# Handle them one by one.
 266
 267PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
 268
 269$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
 270        @:
 271
 272__build_one_by_one:
 273        $(Q)set -e; \
 274        for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
 275                $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
 276        done
 277
 278else
 279
 280# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
 281scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
 282include scripts/Kbuild.include
 283
 284# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
 285KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
 286KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
 287export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
 288
 289# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
 290# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
 291# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
 292# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
 293# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
 294
 295SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
 296                                  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
 297                                  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
 298                                  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
 299                                  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
 300                                  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
 301                                  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
 302
 303# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
 304# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 305#
 306# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
 307# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
 308# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
 309# make ARCH=ia64
 310# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
 311# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
 312
 313# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
 314# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
 315# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
 316# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
 317# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
 318# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
 319# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
 320# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
 321# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
 322# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
 323ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
 324CROSS_COMPILE   ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
 325
 326# Architecture as present in compile.h
 327UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
 328SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
 329
 330# Additional ARCH settings for x86
 331ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
 332        SRCARCH := x86
 333endif
 334ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
 335        SRCARCH := x86
 336endif
 337
 338# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
 339ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
 340       SRCARCH := sparc
 341endif
 342ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
 343       SRCARCH := sparc
 344endif
 345
 346# Additional ARCH settings for sh
 347ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
 348       SRCARCH := sh
 349endif
 350
 351KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
 352export KCONFIG_CONFIG
 353
 354# SHELL used by kbuild
 355CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
 356          else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
 357          else echo sh; fi ; fi)
 358
 359HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
 360HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
 361HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
 362
 363HOSTCC       = gcc
 364HOSTCXX      = g++
 365HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
 366                -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
 367HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
 368HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
 369HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
 370
 371# Make variables (CC, etc...)
 372AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
 373LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 374CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 375CPP             = $(CC) -E
 376AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
 377NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
 378STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 379OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 380OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
 381LEX             = flex
 382YACC            = bison
 383AWK             = awk
 384GENKSYMS        = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
 385INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
 386DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
 387PERL            = perl
 388PYTHON          = python
 389PYTHON2         = python2
 390PYTHON3         = python3
 391CHECK           = sparse
 392
 393CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
 394                  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
 395NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
 396CFLAGS_MODULE   =
 397AFLAGS_MODULE   =
 398LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
 399CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 400AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 401LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
 402
 403# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
 404USERINCLUDE    := \
 405                -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
 406                -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
 407                -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
 408                -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
 409                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
 410
 411# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
 412# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
 413LINUXINCLUDE    := \
 414                -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
 415                -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
 416                $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
 417                -I$(objtree)/include \
 418                $(USERINCLUDE)
 419
 420KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
 421KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
 422                   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
 423                   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
 424                   -Wno-format-security \
 425                   -std=gnu89
 426KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
 427KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 428KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 429KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 430KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 431KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
 432LDFLAGS :=
 433GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
 434
 435export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
 436export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
 437export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
 438export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
 439
 440export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
 441export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
 442export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
 443export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 444export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
 445export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
 446export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
 447
 448# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
 449# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
 450# even be read-only.
 451export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
 452
 453# Files to ignore in find ... statements
 454
 455export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
 456                          -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
 457                          -prune -o
 458export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
 459                         --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
 460
 461# ===========================================================================
 462# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 463
 464# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
 465PHONY += scripts_basic
 466scripts_basic:
 467        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 468        $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
 469
 470# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
 471scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
 472
 473PHONY += outputmakefile
 474# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
 475# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
 476# output directory.
 477outputmakefile:
 478ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 479        $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
 480        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
 481            $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
 482endif
 483
 484ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
 485ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
 486CLANG_TARGET    := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
 487GCC_TOOLCHAIN   := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
 488endif
 489ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
 490CLANG_GCC_TC    := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
 491endif
 492KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
 493KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
 494KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
 495KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
 496endif
 497
 498RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
 499RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
 500RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
 501export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
 502
 503KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
 504KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
 505
 506# check for 'asm goto'
 507ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
 508  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
 509  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
 510  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
 511endif
 512
 513ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 514# ===========================================================================
 515# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 516# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 517
 518# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
 519# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
 520# used for 'make defconfig'
 521include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 522export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
 523
 524config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 525        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 526
 527%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 528        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 529
 530else
 531# ===========================================================================
 532# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 533# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 534
 535# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
 536# but instead _all depend on modules
 537PHONY += all
 538ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 539_all: all
 540else
 541_all: modules
 542endif
 543
 544# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
 545# Normally, just do built-in.
 546
 547KBUILD_MODULES :=
 548KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
 549
 550# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
 551# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
 552# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
 553# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
 554
 555ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
 556  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
 557endif
 558
 559# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
 560# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
 561# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
 562
 563ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 564  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 565endif
 566
 567ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
 568  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 569endif
 570
 571export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
 572
 573ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 574# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
 575init-y          := init/
 576drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
 577net-y           := net/
 578libs-y          := lib/
 579core-y          := usr/
 580virt-y          := virt/
 581endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 582
 583ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
 584# Read in config
 585-include include/config/auto.conf
 586
 587ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 588# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
 589# oldconfig if changes are detected.
 590-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 591
 592# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
 593$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
 594
 595# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
 596# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
 597# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
 598include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 599        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
 600else
 601# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
 602# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
 603PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
 604
 605include/config/auto.conf:
 606        $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (          \
 607        echo >&2;                                                       \
 608        echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
 609        echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
 610        echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
 611        echo >&2 ;                                                      \
 612        /bin/false)
 613
 614endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 615
 616else
 617# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
 618include/config/auto.conf: ;
 619endif # $(dot-config)
 620
 621# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
 622# command line.
 623# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
 624# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
 625all: vmlinux
 626
 627CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
 628        $(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
 629        $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 630export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
 631
 632# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
 633# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
 634ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
 635ARCH_AFLAGS :=
 636ARCH_CFLAGS :=
 637include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 638
 639KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
 640KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
 641KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
 642KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
 643KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
 644
 645ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 646KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
 647KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 648else
 649ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 650KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 651else
 652KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
 653endif
 654endif
 655
 656KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
 657                        $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
 658
 659# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 660KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
 661
 662include scripts/Makefile.kcov
 663include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
 664
 665ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
 666# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
 667# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
 668# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
 669# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
 670KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
 671                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
 672                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
 673endif
 674
 675ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
 676KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
 677endif
 678
 679# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
 680# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
 681# target.
 682ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
 683  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
 684  stackp-name := AUTO
 685else
 686ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
 687  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
 688  stackp-name := REGULAR
 689else
 690ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
 691  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
 692  stackp-name := STRONG
 693else
 694  # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
 695  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
 696  # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
 697  #
 698  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
 699  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 700endif
 701endif
 702endif
 703# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
 704ifdef stackp-name
 705ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
 706  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
 707  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
 708  # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
 709  ifdef stackp-check
 710    ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
 711      stackp-broken := y
 712    endif
 713  endif
 714  ifndef stackp-broken
 715    # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
 716    KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 717    # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
 718    # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
 719    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
 720  else
 721    # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
 722    # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
 723    # AUTO mode).
 724    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 725  endif
 726endif
 727endif
 728
 729ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
 730KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
 731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
 732KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
 733KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 734# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
 735KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
 736# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
 737# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
 738# See modpost pattern 2
 739KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
 740KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
 741else
 742
 743# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
 744# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
 745KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
 746endif
 747
 748KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
 749ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 750KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
 751else
 752# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
 753# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
 754# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
 755# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
 756# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
 757ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 758KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
 759endif
 760endif
 761
 762KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
 763
 764ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 765ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
 766KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
 767else
 768KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -g
 769endif
 770KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
 771endif
 772ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
 773KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
 774endif
 775
 776ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
 777KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
 778                   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
 779endif
 780
 781ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 782ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
 783CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
 784endif
 785export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
 786ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
 787CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
 788endif
 789KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
 790KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
 791ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 792        ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 793                BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
 794                export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 795        endif
 796endif
 797endif
 798
 799# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
 800ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
 801KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
 802endif
 803
 804ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 805KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
 806KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
 807endif
 808
 809# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
 810NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
 811CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
 812
 813# warn about C99 declaration after statement
 814KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
 815
 816# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
 817KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
 818
 819# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
 820KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
 821
 822# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
 823# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
 824# need to disable it here generally.
 825KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
 826
 827# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
 828# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
 829KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
 830
 831# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
 832KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
 833
 834# conserve stack if available
 835KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
 836
 837# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
 838KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
 839
 840# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
 841KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
 842
 843# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
 844KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
 845
 846# enforce correct pointer usage
 847KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
 848
 849# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
 850KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
 851
 852# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
 853KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
 854
 855# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
 856KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
 857
 858include scripts/Makefile.kasan
 859include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
 860include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
 861
 862# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
 863# last assignments
 864KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
 865KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
 866KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
 867
 868# Use --build-id when available.
 869LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
 870KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 871LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 872
 873ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 874LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
 875endif
 876
 877ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
 878LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
 879endif
 880
 881# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
 882# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
 883# set in the environment
 884# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
 885# this default value
 886export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
 887
 888#
 889# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
 890# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
 891export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
 892
 893#
 894# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
 895# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
 896# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
 897#
 898export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 899
 900#
 901# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
 902# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
 903# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
 904#
 905
 906MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 907export MODLIB
 908
 909#
 910# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
 911# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
 912# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
 913# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
 914
 915ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 916ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
 917mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
 918else
 919mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
 920endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
 921else
 922mod_strip_cmd = true
 923endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 924export mod_strip_cmd
 925
 926# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
 927# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 928# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
 929
 930mod_compress_cmd = true
 931ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 932  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 933    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
 934  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 935  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 936    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
 937  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 938endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 939export mod_compress_cmd
 940
 941# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
 942# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
 943#
 944INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
 945INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
 946INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
 947INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
 948INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
 949INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
 950# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
 951# choose a sane default compression above.
 952# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
 953
 954ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
 955$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
 956
 957mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
 958else
 959mod_sign_cmd = true
 960endif
 961export mod_sign_cmd
 962
 963ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
 964  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
 965                echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
 966  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
 967    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
 968  else
 969    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
 970      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
 971    else
 972      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
 973    endif
 974    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
 975    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
 976  endif
 977endif
 978
 979
 980ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 981core-y          += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
 982
 983vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
 984                     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
 985                     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
 986
 987vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
 988                     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
 989
 990init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
 991core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
 992drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
 993net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
 994libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
 995libs-y2         := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
 996virt-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
 997
 998# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
 999export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
1000export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1001export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1002export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1003export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1004# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1005export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1006
1007vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1008
1009# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1010PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1011autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1012ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1013        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1014          "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1015endif
1016
1017# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1018# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1019# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1020ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1021  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1022endif
1023
1024autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1025
1026$(autoksyms_h):
1027        $(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1028        $(Q)touch $@
1029
1030ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1031
1032# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1033cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1034        $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1035        $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1036
1037vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1038ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1039        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1040endif
1041ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1042        $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1043endif
1044        +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1045
1046# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1047ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1048vmlinux-dirs += samples
1049endif
1050
1051# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1052# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1053$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1054
1055# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1056# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1057# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1058# make menuconfig etc.
1059# Error messages still appears in the original language
1060
1061PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1062$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1063        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1064
1065define filechk_kernel.release
1066        echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1067endef
1068
1069# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1070include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1071        $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1072
1073# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1074# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1075# in parallel
1076PHONY += scripts
1077scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
1078         asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1079        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1080
1081# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1082# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1083# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1084# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1085# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1086
1087# Listed in dependency order
1088PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1089
1090# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1091# and if so do:
1092# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1093prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1094ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1095        @$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1096        $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1097                echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1098                echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1099                /bin/false; \
1100        fi;
1101endif
1102
1103# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1104# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1105# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1106prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1107
1108prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1109                   include/config/auto.conf
1110        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1111
1112archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1113
1114prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1115        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1116
1117# All the preparing..
1118prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1119
1120# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1121PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1122asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1123        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1124                    src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1125uapi-asm-generic:
1126        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1127                    src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1128
1129PHONY += prepare-objtool
1130prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1131
1132# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1133# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1134#
1135# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1136# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1137# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1138# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1139# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1140PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1141prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1142# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1143ifdef stackp-name
1144  # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
1145  ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
1146        @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1147                  Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
1148  else
1149  # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
1150  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1151        @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1152                  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1153  endif
1154  endif
1155endif
1156# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
1157# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
1158ifdef stackp-broken
1159  ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
1160        @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1161                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
1162  else
1163        @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1164                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1165  endif
1166endif
1167        @:
1168
1169# Generate some files
1170# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171
1172# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1173# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1174
1175uts_len := 64
1176define filechk_utsrelease.h
1177        if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1178          echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1179          exit 1;                                                         \
1180        fi;                                                               \
1181        (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1182endef
1183
1184define filechk_version.h
1185        (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1186        expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1187        echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1188endef
1189
1190$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1191        $(call filechk,version.h)
1192        $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1193
1194include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1195        $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1196
1197PHONY += headerdep
1198headerdep:
1199        $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1200        $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1201
1202# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1203# Kernel headers
1204
1205#Default location for installed headers
1206export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1207
1208# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1209hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1210
1211PHONY += archheaders
1212archheaders:
1213
1214PHONY += archscripts
1215archscripts:
1216
1217PHONY += __headers
1218__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1219        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1220
1221PHONY += headers_install_all
1222headers_install_all:
1223        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1224
1225PHONY += headers_install
1226headers_install: __headers
1227        $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1228          $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1229        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1230        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1231
1232PHONY += headers_check_all
1233headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1234        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1235
1236PHONY += headers_check
1237headers_check: headers_install
1238        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1239        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1240
1241# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1242# Kernel selftest
1243
1244PHONY += kselftest
1245kselftest:
1246        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1247
1248PHONY += kselftest-clean
1249kselftest-clean:
1250        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1251
1252PHONY += kselftest-merge
1253kselftest-merge:
1254        $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1255        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1256                -m $(objtree)/.config \
1257                $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1258        +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1259
1260# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1261# Modules
1262
1263ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1264
1265# By default, build modules as well
1266
1267all: modules
1268
1269# Build modules
1270#
1271# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1272# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1273# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1274
1275PHONY += modules
1276modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1277        $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1278        @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1279        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1280
1281modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1282        $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1283
1284%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1285        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1286
1287
1288# Target to prepare building external modules
1289PHONY += modules_prepare
1290modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1291
1292# Target to install modules
1293PHONY += modules_install
1294modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1295
1296PHONY += _modinst_
1297_modinst_:
1298        @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1299        @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1300        @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1301        @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1302        @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1303                rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1304                ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1305        fi
1306        @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1307        @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1308        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1309
1310# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1311# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1312# boot script depmod is the master version.
1313PHONY += _modinst_post
1314_modinst_post: _modinst_
1315        $(call cmd,depmod)
1316
1317ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1318PHONY += modules_sign
1319modules_sign:
1320        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1321endif
1322
1323else # CONFIG_MODULES
1324
1325# Modules not configured
1326# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1327
1328PHONY += modules modules_install
1329modules modules_install:
1330        @echo >&2
1331        @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1332        @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1333        @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1334        @echo >&2
1335        @exit 1
1336
1337endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1338
1339###
1340# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1341# make clean     Delete most generated files
1342#                Leave enough to build external modules
1343# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1344# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1345
1346# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1347CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1348
1349# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1350MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1351                  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1352MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1353                  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1354                  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509     \
1355                  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1356                  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1357
1358# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1359#
1360clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1361clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1362clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1363
1364PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1365$(clean-dirs):
1366        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1367
1368vmlinuxclean:
1369        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1370        $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1371
1372clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1373
1374# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1375#
1376mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1377mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1378mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1379
1380PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1381$(mrproper-dirs):
1382        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1383
1384mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1385        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1386        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1387
1388# distclean
1389#
1390PHONY += distclean
1391
1392distclean: mrproper
1393        @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1394                \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1395                -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1396                -o -name 'core' \) \
1397                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1398
1399
1400# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1401# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1402# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1403package-dir     := scripts/package
1404
1405%src-pkg: FORCE
1406        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1407%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1408        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1409rpm: rpm-pkg
1410        @echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1411        @echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1412
1413
1414# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1415# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1416
1417boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1418boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1419board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1420board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1421
1422PHONY += help
1423help:
1424        @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1425        @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1426        @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1427        @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1428        @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1429        @echo  ''
1430        @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1431        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1432        @echo  ''
1433        @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1434        @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1435        @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1436        @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1437        @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1438        @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1439        @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1440        @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1441        @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1442        @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1443        @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1444        @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1445        @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1446        @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1447        @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1448        @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1449        @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1450        @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1451        @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1452        @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1453         echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1454         echo  ''
1455        @echo  'Static analysers:'
1456        @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1457        @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1458        @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1459        @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1460        @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1461        @echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1462        @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1463        @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1464        @echo  ''
1465        @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1466        @echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1467        @echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1468        @echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1469        @echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1470        @echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1471        @echo  '                    .config.'
1472        @echo  ''
1473        @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1474        @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1475        @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1476        @echo  ''
1477        @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1478        @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1479        @echo  ''
1480        @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1481        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1482        @echo  ''
1483        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1484        @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1485                echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1486        @echo  ''
1487        @$(if $(boards), \
1488                $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1489                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1490                echo '')
1491        @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1492                $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1493                printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1494                printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1495                echo '')
1496
1497        @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1498        @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1499        @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1500        @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1501        @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1502        @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1503        @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1504        @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1505        @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1506        @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1507        @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1508        @echo  ''
1509        @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1510        @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1511
1512
1513help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1514
1515help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1516
1517boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1518
1519$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1520        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1521        @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1522                $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1523                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1524                echo '')
1525
1526
1527# Documentation targets
1528# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1529DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1530               linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1531PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1532$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1533        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1534
1535else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1536
1537###
1538# External module support.
1539# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1540# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1541# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1542# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1543# be used.
1544#
1545# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1546# modules.
1547# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1548# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1549# make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1550# make M=dir modules_install
1551#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1552#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1553
1554# We are always building modules
1555KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1556PHONY += crmodverdir
1557crmodverdir:
1558        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1559
1560PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1561$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1562        @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1563        echo; \
1564        echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1565        echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1566        echo )
1567
1568module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1569PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1570$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1571        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1572
1573modules: $(module-dirs)
1574        @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1575        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1576
1577PHONY += modules_install
1578modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1579
1580install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1581PHONY += _emodinst_
1582_emodinst_:
1583        $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1584        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1585
1586PHONY += _emodinst_post
1587_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1588        $(call cmd,depmod)
1589
1590clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1591
1592PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1593$(clean-dirs):
1594        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1595
1596clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1597clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1598
1599PHONY += help
1600help:
1601        @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1602        @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1603        @echo  ''
1604        @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1605        @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1606        @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1607        @echo  ''
1608
1609# Dummies...
1610PHONY += prepare scripts
1611prepare: ;
1612scripts: ;
1613endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1614
1615clean: $(clean-dirs)
1616        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1617        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1618        @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1619                \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1620                -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1621                -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1622                -o -name '*.su'  \
1623                -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1624                -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1625                -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1626                -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1627                -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1628                -o -name .cache.mk \
1629                -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1630                -o -name '*.ll' \
1631                -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1632
1633# Generate tags for editors
1634# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1635quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1636      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1637
1638tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1639        $(call cmd,tags)
1640
1641# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1642# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1643
1644PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1645
1646includecheck:
1647        find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1648                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1649                | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1650
1651versioncheck:
1652        find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1653                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1654                | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1655
1656coccicheck:
1657        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1658
1659namespacecheck:
1660        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1661
1662export_report:
1663        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1664
1665endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1666endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1667
1668PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1669
1670# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1671# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1672# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1673# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1674ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1675CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1676else
1677CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1678endif
1679checkstack:
1680        $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1681        $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1682
1683kernelrelease:
1684        @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1685
1686kernelversion:
1687        @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1688
1689image_name:
1690        @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1691
1692# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1693tools/: FORCE
1694        $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1695        $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1696
1697tools/%: FORCE
1698        $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1699        $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1700
1701# Single targets
1702# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1703# Single targets are compatible with:
1704# - build with mixed source and output
1705# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1706# - external modules
1707#
1708#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1709#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1710
1711ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1712        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1713        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1714else
1715        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1716        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1717        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1718endif
1719
1720%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1721        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1722%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1723        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1724%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1725        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1726%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1727        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1728%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1729        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1730%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1731        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1732%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1733        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1734%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1735        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1736
1737# Modules
1738/: prepare scripts FORCE
1739        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1740        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1741        $(build)=$(build-dir)
1742# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1743Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1744%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1745        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1746        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1747        $(build)=$(build-dir)
1748%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1749        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1750        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1751        $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1752        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1753
1754# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1755# ===========================================================================
1756
1757quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1758      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1759
1760quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1761      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1762
1763# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1764quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1765      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1766                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1767
1768# Create temporary dir for module support files
1769# clean it up only when building all modules
1770cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1771                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1772
1773# read all saved command lines
1774
1775cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1776
1777ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1778  $(cmd_files): ;       # Do not try to update included dependency files
1779  include $(cmd_files)
1780endif
1781
1782endif   # skip-makefile
1783
1784PHONY += FORCE
1785FORCE:
1786
1787# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1788# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1789.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1790