linux/arch/arc/kernel/unaligned.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Synopsys (www.synopsys.com)
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * vineetg : May 2011
   9 *  -Adapted (from .26 to .35)
  10 *  -original contribution by Tim.yao@amlogic.com
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  16#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  18#include <asm/disasm.h>
  19
  20#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
  21#define BE              1
  22#define FIRST_BYTE_16   "swap %1, %1\n swape %1, %1\n"
  23#define FIRST_BYTE_32   "swape %1, %1\n"
  24#else
  25#define BE              0
  26#define FIRST_BYTE_16
  27#define FIRST_BYTE_32
  28#endif
  29
  30#define __get8_unaligned_check(val, addr, err)          \
  31        __asm__(                                        \
  32        "1:     ldb.ab  %1, [%2, 1]\n"                  \
  33        "2:\n"                                          \
  34        "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"               \
  35        "       .align  4\n"                            \
  36        "3:     mov     %0, 1\n"                        \
  37        "       j       2b\n"                           \
  38        "       .previous\n"                            \
  39        "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"            \
  40        "       .align  4\n"                            \
  41        "       .long   1b, 3b\n"                       \
  42        "       .previous\n"                            \
  43        : "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr)          \
  44        : "0" (err), "2" (addr))
  45
  46#define get16_unaligned_check(val, addr)                \
  47        do {                                            \
  48                unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;      \
  49                __get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err);      \
  50                val =  v << ((BE) ? 8 : 0);             \
  51                __get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err);      \
  52                val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 8);             \
  53                if (err)                                \
  54                        goto fault;                     \
  55        } while (0)
  56
  57#define get32_unaligned_check(val, addr)                \
  58        do {                                            \
  59                unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr;      \
  60                __get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err);      \
  61                val =  v << ((BE) ? 24 : 0);            \
  62                __get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err);      \
  63                val |= v << ((BE) ? 16 : 8);            \
  64                __get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err);      \
  65                val |= v << ((BE) ? 8 : 16);            \
  66                __get8_unaligned_check(v, a, err);      \
  67                val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 24);            \
  68                if (err)                                \
  69                        goto fault;                     \
  70        } while (0)
  71
  72#define put16_unaligned_check(val, addr)                \
  73        do {                                            \
  74                unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;\
  75                                                        \
  76                __asm__(                                \
  77                FIRST_BYTE_16                           \
  78                "1:     stb.ab  %1, [%2, 1]\n"          \
  79                "       lsr %1, %1, 8\n"                \
  80                "2:     stb     %1, [%2]\n"             \
  81                "3:\n"                                  \
  82                "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"       \
  83                "       .align  4\n"                    \
  84                "4:     mov     %0, 1\n"                \
  85                "       j       3b\n"                   \
  86                "       .previous\n"                    \
  87                "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"    \
  88                "       .align  4\n"                    \
  89                "       .long   1b, 4b\n"               \
  90                "       .long   2b, 4b\n"               \
  91                "       .previous\n"                    \
  92                : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)      \
  93                : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));         \
  94                                                        \
  95                if (err)                                \
  96                        goto fault;                     \
  97        } while (0)
  98
  99#define put32_unaligned_check(val, addr)                \
 100        do {                                            \
 101                unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr;\
 102                                                        \
 103                __asm__(                                \
 104                FIRST_BYTE_32                           \
 105                "1:     stb.ab  %1, [%2, 1]\n"          \
 106                "       lsr %1, %1, 8\n"                \
 107                "2:     stb.ab  %1, [%2, 1]\n"          \
 108                "       lsr %1, %1, 8\n"                \
 109                "3:     stb.ab  %1, [%2, 1]\n"          \
 110                "       lsr %1, %1, 8\n"                \
 111                "4:     stb     %1, [%2]\n"             \
 112                "5:\n"                                  \
 113                "       .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"       \
 114                "       .align  4\n"                    \
 115                "6:     mov     %0, 1\n"                \
 116                "       j       5b\n"                   \
 117                "       .previous\n"                    \
 118                "       .section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"    \
 119                "       .align  4\n"                    \
 120                "       .long   1b, 6b\n"               \
 121                "       .long   2b, 6b\n"               \
 122                "       .long   3b, 6b\n"               \
 123                "       .long   4b, 6b\n"               \
 124                "       .previous\n"                    \
 125                : "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a)      \
 126                : "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a));         \
 127                                                        \
 128                if (err)                                \
 129                        goto fault;                     \
 130        } while (0)
 131
 132/* sysctl hooks */
 133int unaligned_enabled __read_mostly = 1;        /* Enabled by default */
 134int no_unaligned_warning __read_mostly = 1;     /* Only 1 warning by default */
 135
 136static void fixup_load(struct disasm_state *state, struct pt_regs *regs,
 137                        struct callee_regs *cregs)
 138{
 139        int val;
 140
 141        /* register write back */
 142        if ((state->aa == 1) || (state->aa == 2)) {
 143                set_reg(state->wb_reg, state->src1 + state->src2, regs, cregs);
 144
 145                if (state->aa == 2)
 146                        state->src2 = 0;
 147        }
 148
 149        if (state->zz == 0) {
 150                get32_unaligned_check(val, state->src1 + state->src2);
 151        } else {
 152                get16_unaligned_check(val, state->src1 + state->src2);
 153
 154                if (state->x)
 155                        val = (val << 16) >> 16;
 156        }
 157
 158        if (state->pref == 0)
 159                set_reg(state->dest, val, regs, cregs);
 160
 161        return;
 162
 163fault:  state->fault = 1;
 164}
 165
 166static void fixup_store(struct disasm_state *state, struct pt_regs *regs,
 167                        struct callee_regs *cregs)
 168{
 169        /* register write back */
 170        if ((state->aa == 1) || (state->aa == 2)) {
 171                set_reg(state->wb_reg, state->src2 + state->src3, regs, cregs);
 172
 173                if (state->aa == 3)
 174                        state->src3 = 0;
 175        } else if (state->aa == 3) {
 176                if (state->zz == 2) {
 177                        set_reg(state->wb_reg, state->src2 + (state->src3 << 1),
 178                                regs, cregs);
 179                } else if (!state->zz) {
 180                        set_reg(state->wb_reg, state->src2 + (state->src3 << 2),
 181                                regs, cregs);
 182                } else {
 183                        goto fault;
 184                }
 185        }
 186
 187        /* write fix-up */
 188        if (!state->zz)
 189                put32_unaligned_check(state->src1, state->src2 + state->src3);
 190        else
 191                put16_unaligned_check(state->src1, state->src2 + state->src3);
 192
 193        return;
 194
 195fault:  state->fault = 1;
 196}
 197
 198/*
 199 * Handle an unaligned access
 200 * Returns 0 if successfully handled, 1 if some error happened
 201 */
 202int misaligned_fixup(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs,
 203                     struct callee_regs *cregs)
 204{
 205        struct disasm_state state;
 206        char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 207
 208        /* handle user mode only and only if enabled by sysadmin */
 209        if (!user_mode(regs) || !unaligned_enabled)
 210                return 1;
 211
 212        if (no_unaligned_warning) {
 213                pr_warn_once("%s(%d) made unaligned access which was emulated"
 214                             " by kernel assist\n. This can degrade application"
 215                             " performance significantly\n. To enable further"
 216                             " logging of such instances, please \n"
 217                             " echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap\n",
 218                             get_task_comm(buf, current), task_pid_nr(current));
 219        } else {
 220                /* Add rate limiting if it gets down to it */
 221                pr_warn("%s(%d): unaligned access to/from 0x%lx by PC: 0x%lx\n",
 222                        get_task_comm(buf, current), task_pid_nr(current),
 223                        address, regs->ret);
 224
 225        }
 226
 227        disasm_instr(regs->ret, &state, 1, regs, cregs);
 228
 229        if (state.fault)
 230                goto fault;
 231
 232        /* ldb/stb should not have unaligned exception */
 233        if ((state.zz == 1) || (state.di))
 234                goto fault;
 235
 236        if (!state.write)
 237                fixup_load(&state, regs, cregs);
 238        else
 239                fixup_store(&state, regs, cregs);
 240
 241        if (state.fault)
 242                goto fault;
 243
 244        /* clear any remanants of delay slot */
 245        if (delay_mode(regs)) {
 246                regs->ret = regs->bta & ~1U;
 247                regs->status32 &= ~STATUS_DE_MASK;
 248        } else {
 249                regs->ret += state.instr_len;
 250
 251                /* handle zero-overhead-loop */
 252                if ((regs->ret == regs->lp_end) && (regs->lp_count)) {
 253                        regs->ret = regs->lp_start;
 254                        regs->lp_count--;
 255                }
 256        }
 257
 258        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
 259        return 0;
 260
 261fault:
 262        pr_err("Alignment trap: fault in fix-up %08lx at [<%08lx>]\n",
 263                state.words[0], address);
 264
 265        return 1;
 266}
 267