linux/arch/mips/mm/ioremap.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
   7 * (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Ralf Baechle
   8 */
   9#include <linux/export.h>
  10#include <asm/addrspace.h>
  11#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  15#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  16#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  17#include <asm/io.h>
  18#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  19
  20static inline void remap_area_pte(pte_t * pte, unsigned long address,
  21        phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
  22{
  23        phys_addr_t end;
  24        unsigned long pfn;
  25        pgprot_t pgprot = __pgprot(_PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE
  26                                   | __WRITEABLE | flags);
  27
  28        address &= ~PMD_MASK;
  29        end = address + size;
  30        if (end > PMD_SIZE)
  31                end = PMD_SIZE;
  32        BUG_ON(address >= end);
  33        pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  34        do {
  35                if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
  36                        printk("remap_area_pte: page already exists\n");
  37                        BUG();
  38                }
  39                set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot));
  40                address += PAGE_SIZE;
  41                pfn++;
  42                pte++;
  43        } while (address && (address < end));
  44}
  45
  46static inline int remap_area_pmd(pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address,
  47        phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
  48{
  49        phys_addr_t end;
  50
  51        address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
  52        end = address + size;
  53        if (end > PGDIR_SIZE)
  54                end = PGDIR_SIZE;
  55        phys_addr -= address;
  56        BUG_ON(address >= end);
  57        do {
  58                pte_t * pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address);
  59                if (!pte)
  60                        return -ENOMEM;
  61                remap_area_pte(pte, address, end - address, address + phys_addr, flags);
  62                address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
  63                pmd++;
  64        } while (address && (address < end));
  65        return 0;
  66}
  67
  68static int remap_area_pages(unsigned long address, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
  69        phys_addr_t size, unsigned long flags)
  70{
  71        int error;
  72        pgd_t * dir;
  73        unsigned long end = address + size;
  74
  75        phys_addr -= address;
  76        dir = pgd_offset(&init_mm, address);
  77        flush_cache_all();
  78        BUG_ON(address >= end);
  79        do {
  80                pud_t *pud;
  81                pmd_t *pmd;
  82
  83                error = -ENOMEM;
  84                pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, dir, address);
  85                if (!pud)
  86                        break;
  87                pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, address);
  88                if (!pmd)
  89                        break;
  90                if (remap_area_pmd(pmd, address, end - address,
  91                                         phys_addr + address, flags))
  92                        break;
  93                error = 0;
  94                address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
  95                dir++;
  96        } while (address && (address < end));
  97        flush_tlb_all();
  98        return error;
  99}
 100
 101/*
 102 * Generic mapping function (not visible outside):
 103 */
 104
 105/*
 106 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
 107 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
 108 * directly.
 109 *
 110 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
 111 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
 112 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
 113 */
 114
 115#define IS_LOW512(addr) (!((phys_addr_t)(addr) & (phys_addr_t) ~0x1fffffffULL))
 116
 117void __iomem * __ioremap(phys_addr_t phys_addr, phys_addr_t size, unsigned long flags)
 118{
 119        struct vm_struct * area;
 120        unsigned long offset;
 121        phys_addr_t last_addr;
 122        void * addr;
 123
 124        phys_addr = fixup_bigphys_addr(phys_addr, size);
 125
 126        /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
 127        last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
 128        if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
 129                return NULL;
 130
 131        /*
 132         * Map uncached objects in the low 512mb of address space using KSEG1,
 133         * otherwise map using page tables.
 134         */
 135        if (IS_LOW512(phys_addr) && IS_LOW512(last_addr) &&
 136            flags == _CACHE_UNCACHED)
 137                return (void __iomem *) CKSEG1ADDR(phys_addr);
 138
 139        /*
 140         * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
 141         */
 142        if (phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) {
 143                char *t_addr, *t_end;
 144                struct page *page;
 145
 146                t_addr = __va(phys_addr);
 147                t_end = t_addr + (size - 1);
 148
 149                for(page = virt_to_page(t_addr); page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++)
 150                        if(!PageReserved(page))
 151                                return NULL;
 152        }
 153
 154        /*
 155         * Mappings have to be page-aligned
 156         */
 157        offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 158        phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
 159        size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr + 1) - phys_addr;
 160
 161        /*
 162         * Ok, go for it..
 163         */
 164        area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
 165        if (!area)
 166                return NULL;
 167        addr = area->addr;
 168        if (remap_area_pages((unsigned long) addr, phys_addr, size, flags)) {
 169                vunmap(addr);
 170                return NULL;
 171        }
 172
 173        return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char *)addr);
 174}
 175
 176#define IS_KSEG1(addr) (((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x1fffffffUL) == CKSEG1)
 177
 178void __iounmap(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
 179{
 180        struct vm_struct *p;
 181
 182        if (IS_KSEG1(addr))
 183                return;
 184
 185        p = remove_vm_area((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force) addr));
 186        if (!p)
 187                printk(KERN_ERR "iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
 188
 189        kfree(p);
 190}
 191
 192EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
 193EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);
 194