linux/arch/powerpc/boot/main.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
   3 *
   4 * Updates for PPC64 by Todd Inglett, Dave Engebretsen & Peter Bergner.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11#include <stdarg.h>
  12#include <stddef.h>
  13#include "elf.h"
  14#include "page.h"
  15#include "string.h"
  16#include "stdio.h"
  17#include "ops.h"
  18#include "reg.h"
  19
  20struct addr_range {
  21        void *addr;
  22        unsigned long size;
  23};
  24
  25#undef DEBUG
  26
  27static struct addr_range prep_kernel(void)
  28{
  29        char elfheader[256];
  30        unsigned char *vmlinuz_addr = (unsigned char *)_vmlinux_start;
  31        unsigned long vmlinuz_size = _vmlinux_end - _vmlinux_start;
  32        void *addr = 0;
  33        struct elf_info ei;
  34        long len;
  35        int uncompressed_image = 0;
  36
  37        len = partial_decompress(vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_size,
  38                elfheader, sizeof(elfheader), 0);
  39        /* assume uncompressed data if -1 is returned */
  40        if (len == -1) {
  41                uncompressed_image = 1;
  42                memcpy(elfheader, vmlinuz_addr, sizeof(elfheader));
  43                printf("No valid compressed data found, assume uncompressed data\n\r");
  44        }
  45
  46        if (!parse_elf64(elfheader, &ei) && !parse_elf32(elfheader, &ei))
  47                fatal("Error: not a valid PPC32 or PPC64 ELF file!\n\r");
  48
  49        if (platform_ops.image_hdr)
  50                platform_ops.image_hdr(elfheader);
  51
  52        /* We need to alloc the memsize: gzip will expand the kernel
  53         * text/data, then possible rubbish we don't care about. But
  54         * the kernel bss must be claimed (it will be zero'd by the
  55         * kernel itself)
  56         */
  57        printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for kernel...\n\r", ei.memsize);
  58
  59        if (platform_ops.vmlinux_alloc) {
  60                addr = platform_ops.vmlinux_alloc(ei.memsize);
  61        } else {
  62                /*
  63                 * Check if the kernel image (without bss) would overwrite the
  64                 * bootwrapper. The device tree has been moved in fdt_init()
  65                 * to an area allocated with malloc() (somewhere past _end).
  66                 */
  67                if ((unsigned long)_start < ei.loadsize)
  68                        fatal("Insufficient memory for kernel at address 0!"
  69                               " (_start=%p, uncompressed size=%08lx)\n\r",
  70                               _start, ei.loadsize);
  71
  72                if ((unsigned long)_end < ei.memsize)
  73                        fatal("The final kernel image would overwrite the "
  74                                        "device tree\n\r");
  75        }
  76
  77        if (uncompressed_image) {
  78                memcpy(addr, vmlinuz_addr + ei.elfoffset, ei.loadsize);
  79                printf("0x%lx bytes of uncompressed data copied\n\r",
  80                       ei.loadsize);
  81                goto out;
  82        }
  83
  84        /* Finally, decompress the kernel */
  85        printf("Decompressing (0x%p <- 0x%p:0x%p)...\n\r", addr,
  86               vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_addr+vmlinuz_size);
  87
  88        len = partial_decompress(vmlinuz_addr, vmlinuz_size,
  89                addr, ei.loadsize, ei.elfoffset);
  90
  91        if (len < 0)
  92                fatal("Decompression failed with error code %ld\n\r", len);
  93
  94        if (len != ei.loadsize)
  95                 fatal("Decompression error: got 0x%lx bytes, expected 0x%lx.\n\r",
  96                         len, ei.loadsize);
  97
  98        printf("Done! Decompressed 0x%lx bytes\n\r", len);
  99out:
 100        flush_cache(addr, ei.loadsize);
 101
 102        return (struct addr_range){addr, ei.memsize};
 103}
 104
 105static struct addr_range prep_initrd(struct addr_range vmlinux, void *chosen,
 106                                     unsigned long initrd_addr,
 107                                     unsigned long initrd_size)
 108{
 109        /* If we have an image attached to us, it overrides anything
 110         * supplied by the loader. */
 111        if (_initrd_end > _initrd_start) {
 112                printf("Attached initrd image at 0x%p-0x%p\n\r",
 113                       _initrd_start, _initrd_end);
 114                initrd_addr = (unsigned long)_initrd_start;
 115                initrd_size = _initrd_end - _initrd_start;
 116        } else if (initrd_size > 0) {
 117                printf("Using loader supplied ramdisk at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n\r",
 118                       initrd_addr, initrd_addr + initrd_size);
 119        }
 120
 121        /* If there's no initrd at all, we're done */
 122        if (! initrd_size)
 123                return (struct addr_range){0, 0};
 124
 125        /*
 126         * If the initrd is too low it will be clobbered when the
 127         * kernel relocates to its final location.  In this case,
 128         * allocate a safer place and move it.
 129         */
 130        if (initrd_addr < vmlinux.size) {
 131                void *old_addr = (void *)initrd_addr;
 132
 133                printf("Allocating 0x%lx bytes for initrd ...\n\r",
 134                       initrd_size);
 135                initrd_addr = (unsigned long)malloc(initrd_size);
 136                if (! initrd_addr)
 137                        fatal("Can't allocate memory for initial "
 138                               "ramdisk !\n\r");
 139                printf("Relocating initrd 0x%lx <- 0x%p (0x%lx bytes)\n\r",
 140                       initrd_addr, old_addr, initrd_size);
 141                memmove((void *)initrd_addr, old_addr, initrd_size);
 142        }
 143
 144        printf("initrd head: 0x%lx\n\r", *((unsigned long *)initrd_addr));
 145
 146        /* Tell the kernel initrd address via device tree */
 147        setprop_val(chosen, "linux,initrd-start", (u32)(initrd_addr));
 148        setprop_val(chosen, "linux,initrd-end", (u32)(initrd_addr+initrd_size));
 149
 150        return (struct addr_range){(void *)initrd_addr, initrd_size};
 151}
 152
 153/* A buffer that may be edited by tools operating on a zImage binary so as to
 154 * edit the command line passed to vmlinux (by setting /chosen/bootargs).
 155 * The buffer is put in it's own section so that tools may locate it easier.
 156 */
 157static char cmdline[BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]
 158        __attribute__((__section__("__builtin_cmdline")));
 159
 160static void prep_cmdline(void *chosen)
 161{
 162        unsigned int getline_timeout = 5000;
 163        int v;
 164        int n;
 165
 166        /* Wait-for-input time */
 167        n = getprop(chosen, "linux,cmdline-timeout", &v, sizeof(v));
 168        if (n == sizeof(v))
 169                getline_timeout = v;
 170
 171        if (cmdline[0] == '\0')
 172                getprop(chosen, "bootargs", cmdline, BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
 173
 174        printf("\n\rLinux/PowerPC load: %s", cmdline);
 175
 176        /* If possible, edit the command line */
 177        if (console_ops.edit_cmdline && getline_timeout)
 178                console_ops.edit_cmdline(cmdline, BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, getline_timeout);
 179
 180        printf("\n\r");
 181
 182        /* Put the command line back into the devtree for the kernel */
 183        setprop_str(chosen, "bootargs", cmdline);
 184}
 185
 186struct platform_ops platform_ops;
 187struct dt_ops dt_ops;
 188struct console_ops console_ops;
 189struct loader_info loader_info;
 190
 191void start(void)
 192{
 193        struct addr_range vmlinux, initrd;
 194        kernel_entry_t kentry;
 195        unsigned long ft_addr = 0;
 196        void *chosen;
 197
 198        /* Do this first, because malloc() could clobber the loader's
 199         * command line.  Only use the loader command line if a
 200         * built-in command line wasn't set by an external tool */
 201        if ((loader_info.cmdline_len > 0) && (cmdline[0] == '\0'))
 202                memmove(cmdline, loader_info.cmdline,
 203                        min(loader_info.cmdline_len, BOOT_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1));
 204
 205        if (console_ops.open && (console_ops.open() < 0))
 206                exit();
 207        if (platform_ops.fixups)
 208                platform_ops.fixups();
 209
 210        printf("\n\rzImage starting: loaded at 0x%p (sp: 0x%p)\n\r",
 211               _start, get_sp());
 212
 213        /* Ensure that the device tree has a /chosen node */
 214        chosen = finddevice("/chosen");
 215        if (!chosen)
 216                chosen = create_node(NULL, "chosen");
 217
 218        vmlinux = prep_kernel();
 219        initrd = prep_initrd(vmlinux, chosen,
 220                             loader_info.initrd_addr, loader_info.initrd_size);
 221        prep_cmdline(chosen);
 222
 223        printf("Finalizing device tree...");
 224        if (dt_ops.finalize)
 225                ft_addr = dt_ops.finalize();
 226        if (ft_addr)
 227                printf(" flat tree at 0x%lx\n\r", ft_addr);
 228        else
 229                printf(" using OF tree (promptr=%p)\n\r", loader_info.promptr);
 230
 231        if (console_ops.close)
 232                console_ops.close();
 233
 234        kentry = (kernel_entry_t) vmlinux.addr;
 235        if (ft_addr) {
 236                if(platform_ops.kentry)
 237                        platform_ops.kentry(ft_addr, vmlinux.addr);
 238                else
 239                        kentry(ft_addr, 0, NULL);
 240        }
 241        else
 242                kentry((unsigned long)initrd.addr, initrd.size,
 243                       loader_info.promptr);
 244
 245        /* console closed so printf in fatal below may not work */
 246        fatal("Error: Linux kernel returned to zImage boot wrapper!\n\r");
 247}
 248