linux/block/blk-timeout.c
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   1/*
   2 * Functions related to generic timeout handling of requests.
   3 */
   4#include <linux/kernel.h>
   5#include <linux/module.h>
   6#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   7#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
   8
   9#include "blk.h"
  10#include "blk-mq.h"
  11
  12#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
  13
  14static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_io_timeout);
  15
  16static int __init setup_fail_io_timeout(char *str)
  17{
  18        return setup_fault_attr(&fail_io_timeout, str);
  19}
  20__setup("fail_io_timeout=", setup_fail_io_timeout);
  21
  22int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
  23{
  24        if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &q->queue_flags))
  25                return 0;
  26
  27        return should_fail(&fail_io_timeout, 1);
  28}
  29
  30static int __init fail_io_timeout_debugfs(void)
  31{
  32        struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_io_timeout",
  33                                                NULL, &fail_io_timeout);
  34
  35        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir);
  36}
  37
  38late_initcall(fail_io_timeout_debugfs);
  39
  40ssize_t part_timeout_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  41                          char *buf)
  42{
  43        struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
  44        int set = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &disk->queue->queue_flags);
  45
  46        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", set != 0);
  47}
  48
  49ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  50                           const char *buf, size_t count)
  51{
  52        struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
  53        int val;
  54
  55        if (count) {
  56                struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
  57                char *p = (char *) buf;
  58
  59                val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
  60                if (val)
  61                        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q);
  62                else
  63                        blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q);
  64        }
  65
  66        return count;
  67}
  68
  69#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT */
  70
  71/*
  72 * blk_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
  73 * @req:        request that we are canceling timer for
  74 *
  75 */
  76void blk_delete_timer(struct request *req)
  77{
  78        list_del_init(&req->timeout_list);
  79}
  80
  81static void blk_rq_timed_out(struct request *req)
  82{
  83        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
  84        enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
  85
  86        if (q->rq_timed_out_fn)
  87                ret = q->rq_timed_out_fn(req);
  88        switch (ret) {
  89        case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
  90                __blk_complete_request(req);
  91                break;
  92        case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
  93                blk_add_timer(req);
  94                blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
  95                break;
  96        case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
  97                /*
  98                 * LLD handles this for now but in the future
  99                 * we can send a request msg to abort the command
 100                 * and we can move more of the generic scsi eh code to
 101                 * the blk layer.
 102                 */
 103                break;
 104        default:
 105                printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
 106                break;
 107        }
 108}
 109
 110static void blk_rq_check_expired(struct request *rq, unsigned long *next_timeout,
 111                          unsigned int *next_set)
 112{
 113        const unsigned long deadline = blk_rq_deadline(rq);
 114
 115        if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)) {
 116                list_del_init(&rq->timeout_list);
 117
 118                /*
 119                 * Check if we raced with end io completion
 120                 */
 121                if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
 122                        blk_rq_timed_out(rq);
 123        } else if (!*next_set || time_after(*next_timeout, deadline)) {
 124                *next_timeout = deadline;
 125                *next_set = 1;
 126        }
 127}
 128
 129void blk_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
 130{
 131        struct request_queue *q =
 132                container_of(work, struct request_queue, timeout_work);
 133        unsigned long flags, next = 0;
 134        struct request *rq, *tmp;
 135        int next_set = 0;
 136
 137        spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
 138
 139        list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, tmp, &q->timeout_list, timeout_list)
 140                blk_rq_check_expired(rq, &next, &next_set);
 141
 142        if (next_set)
 143                mod_timer(&q->timeout, round_jiffies_up(next));
 144
 145        spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
 146}
 147
 148/**
 149 * blk_abort_request -- Request request recovery for the specified command
 150 * @req:        pointer to the request of interest
 151 *
 152 * This function requests that the block layer start recovery for the
 153 * request by deleting the timer and calling the q's timeout function.
 154 * LLDDs who implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout
 155 * event if they generated blk_abort_req. Must hold queue lock.
 156 */
 157void blk_abort_request(struct request *req)
 158{
 159        if (req->q->mq_ops) {
 160                /*
 161                 * All we need to ensure is that timeout scan takes place
 162                 * immediately and that scan sees the new timeout value.
 163                 * No need for fancy synchronizations.
 164                 */
 165                blk_rq_set_deadline(req, jiffies);
 166                kblockd_schedule_work(&req->q->timeout_work);
 167        } else {
 168                if (blk_mark_rq_complete(req))
 169                        return;
 170                blk_delete_timer(req);
 171                blk_rq_timed_out(req);
 172        }
 173}
 174EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_abort_request);
 175
 176unsigned long blk_rq_timeout(unsigned long timeout)
 177{
 178        unsigned long maxt;
 179
 180        maxt = round_jiffies_up(jiffies + BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT);
 181        if (time_after(timeout, maxt))
 182                timeout = maxt;
 183
 184        return timeout;
 185}
 186
 187/**
 188 * blk_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single request
 189 * @req:        request that is about to start running.
 190 *
 191 * Notes:
 192 *    Each request has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we
 193 *    set up the timer. When the request completes, we cancel the timer.
 194 */
 195void blk_add_timer(struct request *req)
 196{
 197        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
 198        unsigned long expiry;
 199
 200        if (!q->mq_ops)
 201                lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
 202
 203        /* blk-mq has its own handler, so we don't need ->rq_timed_out_fn */
 204        if (!q->mq_ops && !q->rq_timed_out_fn)
 205                return;
 206
 207        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->timeout_list));
 208
 209        /*
 210         * Some LLDs, like scsi, peek at the timeout to prevent a
 211         * command from being retried forever.
 212         */
 213        if (!req->timeout)
 214                req->timeout = q->rq_timeout;
 215
 216        blk_rq_set_deadline(req, jiffies + req->timeout);
 217        req->rq_flags &= ~RQF_MQ_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED;
 218
 219        /*
 220         * Only the non-mq case needs to add the request to a protected list.
 221         * For the mq case we simply scan the tag map.
 222         */
 223        if (!q->mq_ops)
 224                list_add_tail(&req->timeout_list, &req->q->timeout_list);
 225
 226        /*
 227         * If the timer isn't already pending or this timeout is earlier
 228         * than an existing one, modify the timer. Round up to next nearest
 229         * second.
 230         */
 231        expiry = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(blk_rq_deadline(req)));
 232
 233        if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) ||
 234            time_before(expiry, q->timeout.expires)) {
 235                unsigned long diff = q->timeout.expires - expiry;
 236
 237                /*
 238                 * Due to added timer slack to group timers, the timer
 239                 * will often be a little in front of what we asked for.
 240                 * So apply some tolerance here too, otherwise we keep
 241                 * modifying the timer because expires for value X
 242                 * will be X + something.
 243                 */
 244                if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) || (diff >= HZ / 2))
 245                        mod_timer(&q->timeout, expiry);
 246        }
 247
 248}
 249