linux/block/bounce.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/* bounce buffer handling for block devices
   3 *
   4 * - Split from highmem.c
   5 */
   6
   7#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   8
   9#include <linux/mm.h>
  10#include <linux/export.h>
  11#include <linux/swap.h>
  12#include <linux/gfp.h>
  13#include <linux/bio.h>
  14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  15#include <linux/mempool.h>
  16#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  17#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/hash.h>
  20#include <linux/highmem.h>
  21#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  22#include <linux/printk.h>
  23#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  24
  25#include <trace/events/block.h>
  26#include "blk.h"
  27
  28#define POOL_SIZE       64
  29#define ISA_POOL_SIZE   16
  30
  31static struct bio_set *bounce_bio_set, *bounce_bio_split;
  32static mempool_t *page_pool, *isa_page_pool;
  33
  34#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
  35static __init int init_emergency_pool(void)
  36{
  37#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
  38        if (max_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
  39                return 0;
  40#endif
  41
  42        page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(POOL_SIZE, 0);
  43        BUG_ON(!page_pool);
  44        pr_info("pool size: %d pages\n", POOL_SIZE);
  45
  46        bounce_bio_set = bioset_create(BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
  47        BUG_ON(!bounce_bio_set);
  48        if (bioset_integrity_create(bounce_bio_set, BIO_POOL_SIZE))
  49                BUG_ON(1);
  50
  51        bounce_bio_split = bioset_create(BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
  52        BUG_ON(!bounce_bio_split);
  53
  54        return 0;
  55}
  56
  57__initcall(init_emergency_pool);
  58#endif
  59
  60#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  61/*
  62 * highmem version, map in to vec
  63 */
  64static void bounce_copy_vec(struct bio_vec *to, unsigned char *vfrom)
  65{
  66        unsigned long flags;
  67        unsigned char *vto;
  68
  69        local_irq_save(flags);
  70        vto = kmap_atomic(to->bv_page);
  71        memcpy(vto + to->bv_offset, vfrom, to->bv_len);
  72        kunmap_atomic(vto);
  73        local_irq_restore(flags);
  74}
  75
  76#else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
  77
  78#define bounce_copy_vec(to, vfrom)      \
  79        memcpy(page_address((to)->bv_page) + (to)->bv_offset, vfrom, (to)->bv_len)
  80
  81#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
  82
  83/*
  84 * allocate pages in the DMA region for the ISA pool
  85 */
  86static void *mempool_alloc_pages_isa(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *data)
  87{
  88        return mempool_alloc_pages(gfp_mask | GFP_DMA, data);
  89}
  90
  91/*
  92 * gets called "every" time someone init's a queue with BLK_BOUNCE_ISA
  93 * as the max address, so check if the pool has already been created.
  94 */
  95int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
  96{
  97        if (isa_page_pool)
  98                return 0;
  99
 100        isa_page_pool = mempool_create(ISA_POOL_SIZE, mempool_alloc_pages_isa,
 101                                       mempool_free_pages, (void *) 0);
 102        BUG_ON(!isa_page_pool);
 103
 104        pr_info("isa pool size: %d pages\n", ISA_POOL_SIZE);
 105        return 0;
 106}
 107
 108/*
 109 * Simple bounce buffer support for highmem pages. Depending on the
 110 * queue gfp mask set, *to may or may not be a highmem page. kmap it
 111 * always, it will do the Right Thing
 112 */
 113static void copy_to_high_bio_irq(struct bio *to, struct bio *from)
 114{
 115        unsigned char *vfrom;
 116        struct bio_vec tovec, fromvec;
 117        struct bvec_iter iter;
 118        /*
 119         * The bio of @from is created by bounce, so we can iterate
 120         * its bvec from start to end, but the @from->bi_iter can't be
 121         * trusted because it might be changed by splitting.
 122         */
 123        struct bvec_iter from_iter = BVEC_ITER_ALL_INIT;
 124
 125        bio_for_each_segment(tovec, to, iter) {
 126                fromvec = bio_iter_iovec(from, from_iter);
 127                if (tovec.bv_page != fromvec.bv_page) {
 128                        /*
 129                         * fromvec->bv_offset and fromvec->bv_len might have
 130                         * been modified by the block layer, so use the original
 131                         * copy, bounce_copy_vec already uses tovec->bv_len
 132                         */
 133                        vfrom = page_address(fromvec.bv_page) +
 134                                tovec.bv_offset;
 135
 136                        bounce_copy_vec(&tovec, vfrom);
 137                        flush_dcache_page(tovec.bv_page);
 138                }
 139                bio_advance_iter(from, &from_iter, tovec.bv_len);
 140        }
 141}
 142
 143static void bounce_end_io(struct bio *bio, mempool_t *pool)
 144{
 145        struct bio *bio_orig = bio->bi_private;
 146        struct bio_vec *bvec, orig_vec;
 147        int i;
 148        struct bvec_iter orig_iter = bio_orig->bi_iter;
 149
 150        /*
 151         * free up bounce indirect pages used
 152         */
 153        bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
 154                orig_vec = bio_iter_iovec(bio_orig, orig_iter);
 155                if (bvec->bv_page != orig_vec.bv_page) {
 156                        dec_zone_page_state(bvec->bv_page, NR_BOUNCE);
 157                        mempool_free(bvec->bv_page, pool);
 158                }
 159                bio_advance_iter(bio_orig, &orig_iter, orig_vec.bv_len);
 160        }
 161
 162        bio_orig->bi_status = bio->bi_status;
 163        bio_endio(bio_orig);
 164        bio_put(bio);
 165}
 166
 167static void bounce_end_io_write(struct bio *bio)
 168{
 169        bounce_end_io(bio, page_pool);
 170}
 171
 172static void bounce_end_io_write_isa(struct bio *bio)
 173{
 174
 175        bounce_end_io(bio, isa_page_pool);
 176}
 177
 178static void __bounce_end_io_read(struct bio *bio, mempool_t *pool)
 179{
 180        struct bio *bio_orig = bio->bi_private;
 181
 182        if (!bio->bi_status)
 183                copy_to_high_bio_irq(bio_orig, bio);
 184
 185        bounce_end_io(bio, pool);
 186}
 187
 188static void bounce_end_io_read(struct bio *bio)
 189{
 190        __bounce_end_io_read(bio, page_pool);
 191}
 192
 193static void bounce_end_io_read_isa(struct bio *bio)
 194{
 195        __bounce_end_io_read(bio, isa_page_pool);
 196}
 197
 198static void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig,
 199                               mempool_t *pool)
 200{
 201        struct bio *bio;
 202        int rw = bio_data_dir(*bio_orig);
 203        struct bio_vec *to, from;
 204        struct bvec_iter iter;
 205        unsigned i = 0;
 206        bool bounce = false;
 207        int sectors = 0;
 208        bool passthrough = bio_is_passthrough(*bio_orig);
 209
 210        bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, iter) {
 211                if (i++ < BIO_MAX_PAGES)
 212                        sectors += from.bv_len >> 9;
 213                if (page_to_pfn(from.bv_page) > q->limits.bounce_pfn)
 214                        bounce = true;
 215        }
 216        if (!bounce)
 217                return;
 218
 219        if (!passthrough && sectors < bio_sectors(*bio_orig)) {
 220                bio = bio_split(*bio_orig, sectors, GFP_NOIO, bounce_bio_split);
 221                bio_chain(bio, *bio_orig);
 222                generic_make_request(*bio_orig);
 223                *bio_orig = bio;
 224        }
 225        bio = bio_clone_bioset(*bio_orig, GFP_NOIO, passthrough ? NULL :
 226                        bounce_bio_set);
 227
 228        bio_for_each_segment_all(to, bio, i) {
 229                struct page *page = to->bv_page;
 230
 231                if (page_to_pfn(page) <= q->limits.bounce_pfn)
 232                        continue;
 233
 234                to->bv_page = mempool_alloc(pool, q->bounce_gfp);
 235                inc_zone_page_state(to->bv_page, NR_BOUNCE);
 236
 237                if (rw == WRITE) {
 238                        char *vto, *vfrom;
 239
 240                        flush_dcache_page(page);
 241
 242                        vto = page_address(to->bv_page) + to->bv_offset;
 243                        vfrom = kmap_atomic(page) + to->bv_offset;
 244                        memcpy(vto, vfrom, to->bv_len);
 245                        kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
 246                }
 247        }
 248
 249        trace_block_bio_bounce(q, *bio_orig);
 250
 251        bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_BOUNCED);
 252
 253        if (pool == page_pool) {
 254                bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write;
 255                if (rw == READ)
 256                        bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_read;
 257        } else {
 258                bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write_isa;
 259                if (rw == READ)
 260                        bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_read_isa;
 261        }
 262
 263        bio->bi_private = *bio_orig;
 264        *bio_orig = bio;
 265}
 266
 267void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig)
 268{
 269        mempool_t *pool;
 270
 271        /*
 272         * Data-less bio, nothing to bounce
 273         */
 274        if (!bio_has_data(*bio_orig))
 275                return;
 276
 277        /*
 278         * for non-isa bounce case, just check if the bounce pfn is equal
 279         * to or bigger than the highest pfn in the system -- in that case,
 280         * don't waste time iterating over bio segments
 281         */
 282        if (!(q->bounce_gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
 283                if (q->limits.bounce_pfn >= blk_max_pfn)
 284                        return;
 285                pool = page_pool;
 286        } else {
 287                BUG_ON(!isa_page_pool);
 288                pool = isa_page_pool;
 289        }
 290
 291        /*
 292         * slow path
 293         */
 294        __blk_queue_bounce(q, bio_orig, pool);
 295}
 296