linux/drivers/ata/pata_ep93xx.c
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   1/*
   2 * EP93XX PATA controller driver.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2012, Metasoft s.c.
   5 *      Rafal Prylowski <prylowski@metasoft.pl>
   6 *
   7 * Based on pata_scc.c, pata_icside.c and on earlier version of EP93XX
   8 * PATA driver by Lennert Buytenhek and Alessandro Zummo.
   9 * Read/Write timings, resource management and other improvements
  10 * from driver by Joao Ramos and Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz.
  11 * DMA engine support based on spi-ep93xx.c by Mika Westerberg.
  12 *
  13 * Original copyrights:
  14 *
  15 * Support for Cirrus Logic's EP93xx (EP9312, EP9315) CPUs
  16 * PATA host controller driver.
  17 *
  18 * Copyright (c) 2009, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
  19 *
  20 * Heavily based on the ep93xx-ide.c driver:
  21 *
  22 * Copyright (c) 2009, Joao Ramos <joao.ramos@inov.pt>
  23 *                    INESC Inovacao (INOV)
  24 *
  25 * EP93XX PATA controller driver.
  26 * Copyright (C) 2007 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
  27 *
  28 * An ATA driver for the Cirrus Logic EP93xx PATA controller.
  29 *
  30 * Based on an earlier version by Alessandro Zummo, which is:
  31 *   Copyright (C) 2006 Tower Technologies
  32 */
  33
  34#include <linux/err.h>
  35#include <linux/kernel.h>
  36#include <linux/module.h>
  37#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  38#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  39#include <linux/ata.h>
  40#include <linux/libata.h>
  41#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  42#include <linux/delay.h>
  43#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  44#include <linux/ktime.h>
  45
  46#include <linux/platform_data/dma-ep93xx.h>
  47#include <mach/platform.h>
  48
  49#define DRV_NAME        "ep93xx-ide"
  50#define DRV_VERSION     "1.0"
  51
  52enum {
  53        /* IDE Control Register */
  54        IDECTRL                         = 0x00,
  55        IDECTRL_CS0N                    = (1 << 0),
  56        IDECTRL_CS1N                    = (1 << 1),
  57        IDECTRL_DIORN                   = (1 << 5),
  58        IDECTRL_DIOWN                   = (1 << 6),
  59        IDECTRL_INTRQ                   = (1 << 9),
  60        IDECTRL_IORDY                   = (1 << 10),
  61        /*
  62         * the device IDE register to be accessed is selected through
  63         * IDECTRL register's specific bitfields 'DA', 'CS1N' and 'CS0N':
  64         *   b4   b3   b2    b1     b0
  65         *   A2   A1   A0   CS1N   CS0N
  66         * the values filled in this structure allows the value to be directly
  67         * ORed to the IDECTRL register, hence giving directly the A[2:0] and
  68         * CS1N/CS0N values for each IDE register.
  69         * The values correspond to the transformation:
  70         *   ((real IDE address) << 2) | CS1N value << 1 | CS0N value
  71         */
  72        IDECTRL_ADDR_CMD                = 0 + 2, /* CS1 */
  73        IDECTRL_ADDR_DATA               = (ATA_REG_DATA << 2) + 2,
  74        IDECTRL_ADDR_ERROR              = (ATA_REG_ERR << 2) + 2,
  75        IDECTRL_ADDR_FEATURE            = (ATA_REG_FEATURE << 2) + 2,
  76        IDECTRL_ADDR_NSECT              = (ATA_REG_NSECT << 2) + 2,
  77        IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAL               = (ATA_REG_LBAL << 2) + 2,
  78        IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAM               = (ATA_REG_LBAM << 2) + 2,
  79        IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAH               = (ATA_REG_LBAH << 2) + 2,
  80        IDECTRL_ADDR_DEVICE             = (ATA_REG_DEVICE << 2) + 2,
  81        IDECTRL_ADDR_STATUS             = (ATA_REG_STATUS << 2) + 2,
  82        IDECTRL_ADDR_COMMAND            = (ATA_REG_CMD << 2) + 2,
  83        IDECTRL_ADDR_ALTSTATUS          = (0x06 << 2) + 1, /* CS0 */
  84        IDECTRL_ADDR_CTL                = (0x06 << 2) + 1, /* CS0 */
  85
  86        /* IDE Configuration Register */
  87        IDECFG                          = 0x04,
  88        IDECFG_IDEEN                    = (1 << 0),
  89        IDECFG_PIO                      = (1 << 1),
  90        IDECFG_MDMA                     = (1 << 2),
  91        IDECFG_UDMA                     = (1 << 3),
  92        IDECFG_MODE_SHIFT               = 4,
  93        IDECFG_MODE_MASK                = (0xf << 4),
  94        IDECFG_WST_SHIFT                = 8,
  95        IDECFG_WST_MASK                 = (0x3 << 8),
  96
  97        /* MDMA Operation Register */
  98        IDEMDMAOP                       = 0x08,
  99
 100        /* UDMA Operation Register */
 101        IDEUDMAOP                       = 0x0c,
 102        IDEUDMAOP_UEN                   = (1 << 0),
 103        IDEUDMAOP_RWOP                  = (1 << 1),
 104
 105        /* PIO/MDMA/UDMA Data Registers */
 106        IDEDATAOUT                      = 0x10,
 107        IDEDATAIN                       = 0x14,
 108        IDEMDMADATAOUT                  = 0x18,
 109        IDEMDMADATAIN                   = 0x1c,
 110        IDEUDMADATAOUT                  = 0x20,
 111        IDEUDMADATAIN                   = 0x24,
 112
 113        /* UDMA Status Register */
 114        IDEUDMASTS                      = 0x28,
 115        IDEUDMASTS_DMAIDE               = (1 << 16),
 116        IDEUDMASTS_INTIDE               = (1 << 17),
 117        IDEUDMASTS_SBUSY                = (1 << 18),
 118        IDEUDMASTS_NDO                  = (1 << 24),
 119        IDEUDMASTS_NDI                  = (1 << 25),
 120        IDEUDMASTS_N4X                  = (1 << 26),
 121
 122        /* UDMA Debug Status Register */
 123        IDEUDMADEBUG                    = 0x2c,
 124};
 125
 126struct ep93xx_pata_data {
 127        const struct platform_device *pdev;
 128        void __iomem *ide_base;
 129        struct ata_timing t;
 130        bool iordy;
 131
 132        unsigned long udma_in_phys;
 133        unsigned long udma_out_phys;
 134
 135        struct dma_chan *dma_rx_channel;
 136        struct ep93xx_dma_data dma_rx_data;
 137        struct dma_chan *dma_tx_channel;
 138        struct ep93xx_dma_data dma_tx_data;
 139};
 140
 141static void ep93xx_pata_clear_regs(void __iomem *base)
 142{
 143        writel(IDECTRL_CS0N | IDECTRL_CS1N | IDECTRL_DIORN |
 144                IDECTRL_DIOWN, base + IDECTRL);
 145
 146        writel(0, base + IDECFG);
 147        writel(0, base + IDEMDMAOP);
 148        writel(0, base + IDEUDMAOP);
 149        writel(0, base + IDEDATAOUT);
 150        writel(0, base + IDEDATAIN);
 151        writel(0, base + IDEMDMADATAOUT);
 152        writel(0, base + IDEMDMADATAIN);
 153        writel(0, base + IDEUDMADATAOUT);
 154        writel(0, base + IDEUDMADATAIN);
 155        writel(0, base + IDEUDMADEBUG);
 156}
 157
 158static bool ep93xx_pata_check_iordy(void __iomem *base)
 159{
 160        return !!(readl(base + IDECTRL) & IDECTRL_IORDY);
 161}
 162
 163/*
 164 * According to EP93xx User's Guide, WST field of IDECFG specifies number
 165 * of HCLK cycles to hold the data bus after a PIO write operation.
 166 * It should be programmed to guarantee following delays:
 167 *
 168 * PIO Mode   [ns]
 169 * 0          30
 170 * 1          20
 171 * 2          15
 172 * 3          10
 173 * 4          5
 174 *
 175 * Maximum possible value for HCLK is 100MHz.
 176 */
 177static int ep93xx_pata_get_wst(int pio_mode)
 178{
 179        int val;
 180
 181        if (pio_mode == 0)
 182                val = 3;
 183        else if (pio_mode < 3)
 184                val = 2;
 185        else
 186                val = 1;
 187
 188        return val << IDECFG_WST_SHIFT;
 189}
 190
 191static void ep93xx_pata_enable_pio(void __iomem *base, int pio_mode)
 192{
 193        writel(IDECFG_IDEEN | IDECFG_PIO |
 194                ep93xx_pata_get_wst(pio_mode) |
 195                (pio_mode << IDECFG_MODE_SHIFT), base + IDECFG);
 196}
 197
 198/*
 199 * Based on delay loop found in mach-pxa/mp900.c.
 200 *
 201 * Single iteration should take 5 cpu cycles. This is 25ns assuming the
 202 * fastest ep93xx cpu speed (200MHz) and is better optimized for PIO4 timings
 203 * than eg. 20ns.
 204 */
 205static void ep93xx_pata_delay(unsigned long count)
 206{
 207        __asm__ volatile (
 208                "0:\n"
 209                "mov r0, r0\n"
 210                "subs %0, %1, #1\n"
 211                "bge 0b\n"
 212                : "=r" (count)
 213                : "0" (count)
 214        );
 215}
 216
 217static unsigned long ep93xx_pata_wait_for_iordy(void __iomem *base,
 218                                                unsigned long t2)
 219{
 220        /*
 221         * According to ATA specification, IORDY pin can be first sampled
 222         * tA = 35ns after activation of DIOR-/DIOW-. Maximum IORDY pulse
 223         * width is tB = 1250ns.
 224         *
 225         * We are already t2 delay loop iterations after activation of
 226         * DIOR-/DIOW-, so we set timeout to (1250 + 35) / 25 - t2 additional
 227         * delay loop iterations.
 228         */
 229        unsigned long start = (1250 + 35) / 25 - t2;
 230        unsigned long counter = start;
 231
 232        while (!ep93xx_pata_check_iordy(base) && counter--)
 233                ep93xx_pata_delay(1);
 234        return start - counter;
 235}
 236
 237/* common part at start of ep93xx_pata_read/write() */
 238static void ep93xx_pata_rw_begin(void __iomem *base, unsigned long addr,
 239                                 unsigned long t1)
 240{
 241        writel(IDECTRL_DIOWN | IDECTRL_DIORN | addr, base + IDECTRL);
 242        ep93xx_pata_delay(t1);
 243}
 244
 245/* common part at end of ep93xx_pata_read/write() */
 246static void ep93xx_pata_rw_end(void __iomem *base, unsigned long addr,
 247                               bool iordy, unsigned long t0, unsigned long t2,
 248                               unsigned long t2i)
 249{
 250        ep93xx_pata_delay(t2);
 251        /* lengthen t2 if needed */
 252        if (iordy)
 253                t2 += ep93xx_pata_wait_for_iordy(base, t2);
 254        writel(IDECTRL_DIOWN | IDECTRL_DIORN | addr, base + IDECTRL);
 255        if (t0 > t2 && t0 - t2 > t2i)
 256                ep93xx_pata_delay(t0 - t2);
 257        else
 258                ep93xx_pata_delay(t2i);
 259}
 260
 261static u16 ep93xx_pata_read(struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data,
 262                            unsigned long addr,
 263                            bool reg)
 264{
 265        void __iomem *base = drv_data->ide_base;
 266        const struct ata_timing *t = &drv_data->t;
 267        unsigned long t0 = reg ? t->cyc8b : t->cycle;
 268        unsigned long t2 = reg ? t->act8b : t->active;
 269        unsigned long t2i = reg ? t->rec8b : t->recover;
 270
 271        ep93xx_pata_rw_begin(base, addr, t->setup);
 272        writel(IDECTRL_DIOWN | addr, base + IDECTRL);
 273        /*
 274         * The IDEDATAIN register is loaded from the DD pins at the positive
 275         * edge of the DIORN signal. (EP93xx UG p27-14)
 276         */
 277        ep93xx_pata_rw_end(base, addr, drv_data->iordy, t0, t2, t2i);
 278        return readl(base + IDEDATAIN);
 279}
 280
 281/* IDE register read */
 282static u16 ep93xx_pata_read_reg(struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data,
 283                                unsigned long addr)
 284{
 285        return ep93xx_pata_read(drv_data, addr, true);
 286}
 287
 288/* PIO data read */
 289static u16 ep93xx_pata_read_data(struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data,
 290                                 unsigned long addr)
 291{
 292        return ep93xx_pata_read(drv_data, addr, false);
 293}
 294
 295static void ep93xx_pata_write(struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data,
 296                              u16 value, unsigned long addr,
 297                              bool reg)
 298{
 299        void __iomem *base = drv_data->ide_base;
 300        const struct ata_timing *t = &drv_data->t;
 301        unsigned long t0 = reg ? t->cyc8b : t->cycle;
 302        unsigned long t2 = reg ? t->act8b : t->active;
 303        unsigned long t2i = reg ? t->rec8b : t->recover;
 304
 305        ep93xx_pata_rw_begin(base, addr, t->setup);
 306        /*
 307         * Value from IDEDATAOUT register is driven onto the DD pins when
 308         * DIOWN is low. (EP93xx UG p27-13)
 309         */
 310        writel(value, base + IDEDATAOUT);
 311        writel(IDECTRL_DIORN | addr, base + IDECTRL);
 312        ep93xx_pata_rw_end(base, addr, drv_data->iordy, t0, t2, t2i);
 313}
 314
 315/* IDE register write */
 316static void ep93xx_pata_write_reg(struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data,
 317                                  u16 value, unsigned long addr)
 318{
 319        ep93xx_pata_write(drv_data, value, addr, true);
 320}
 321
 322/* PIO data write */
 323static void ep93xx_pata_write_data(struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data,
 324                                   u16 value, unsigned long addr)
 325{
 326        ep93xx_pata_write(drv_data, value, addr, false);
 327}
 328
 329static void ep93xx_pata_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap,
 330                                    struct ata_device *adev)
 331{
 332        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 333        struct ata_device *pair = ata_dev_pair(adev);
 334        /*
 335         * Calculate timings for the delay loop, assuming ep93xx cpu speed
 336         * is 200MHz (maximum possible for ep93xx). If actual cpu speed is
 337         * slower, we will wait a bit longer in each delay.
 338         * Additional division of cpu speed by 5, because single iteration
 339         * of our delay loop takes 5 cpu cycles (25ns).
 340         */
 341        unsigned long T = 1000000 / (200 / 5);
 342
 343        ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &drv_data->t, T, 0);
 344        if (pair && pair->pio_mode) {
 345                struct ata_timing t;
 346                ata_timing_compute(pair, pair->pio_mode, &t, T, 0);
 347                ata_timing_merge(&t, &drv_data->t, &drv_data->t,
 348                        ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_8BIT);
 349        }
 350        drv_data->iordy = ata_pio_need_iordy(adev);
 351
 352        ep93xx_pata_enable_pio(drv_data->ide_base,
 353                               adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0);
 354}
 355
 356/* Note: original code is ata_sff_check_status */
 357static u8 ep93xx_pata_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
 358{
 359        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 360
 361        return ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_STATUS);
 362}
 363
 364static u8 ep93xx_pata_check_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap)
 365{
 366        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 367
 368        return ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_ALTSTATUS);
 369}
 370
 371/* Note: original code is ata_sff_tf_load */
 372static void ep93xx_pata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap,
 373                                const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
 374{
 375        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 376        unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
 377
 378        if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
 379                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->ctl, IDECTRL_ADDR_CTL);
 380                ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
 381                ata_wait_idle(ap);
 382        }
 383
 384        if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
 385                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->hob_feature,
 386                        IDECTRL_ADDR_FEATURE);
 387                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->hob_nsect,
 388                        IDECTRL_ADDR_NSECT);
 389                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->hob_lbal,
 390                        IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAL);
 391                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->hob_lbam,
 392                        IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAM);
 393                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->hob_lbah,
 394                        IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAH);
 395        }
 396
 397        if (is_addr) {
 398                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->feature,
 399                        IDECTRL_ADDR_FEATURE);
 400                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->nsect, IDECTRL_ADDR_NSECT);
 401                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->lbal, IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAL);
 402                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->lbam, IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAM);
 403                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->lbah, IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAH);
 404        }
 405
 406        if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE)
 407                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->device,
 408                        IDECTRL_ADDR_DEVICE);
 409
 410        ata_wait_idle(ap);
 411}
 412
 413/* Note: original code is ata_sff_tf_read */
 414static void ep93xx_pata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
 415{
 416        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 417
 418        tf->command = ep93xx_pata_check_status(ap);
 419        tf->feature = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_FEATURE);
 420        tf->nsect = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_NSECT);
 421        tf->lbal = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAL);
 422        tf->lbam = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAM);
 423        tf->lbah = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAH);
 424        tf->device = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_DEVICE);
 425
 426        if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
 427                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->ctl | ATA_HOB,
 428                        IDECTRL_ADDR_CTL);
 429                tf->hob_feature = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data,
 430                        IDECTRL_ADDR_FEATURE);
 431                tf->hob_nsect = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data,
 432                        IDECTRL_ADDR_NSECT);
 433                tf->hob_lbal = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data,
 434                        IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAL);
 435                tf->hob_lbam = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data,
 436                        IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAM);
 437                tf->hob_lbah = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data,
 438                        IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAH);
 439                ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->ctl, IDECTRL_ADDR_CTL);
 440                ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
 441        }
 442}
 443
 444/* Note: original code is ata_sff_exec_command */
 445static void ep93xx_pata_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap,
 446                                     const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
 447{
 448        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 449
 450        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tf->command,
 451                          IDECTRL_ADDR_COMMAND);
 452        ata_sff_pause(ap);
 453}
 454
 455/* Note: original code is ata_sff_dev_select */
 456static void ep93xx_pata_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
 457{
 458        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 459        u8 tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
 460
 461        if (device != 0)
 462                tmp |= ATA_DEV1;
 463
 464        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, tmp, IDECTRL_ADDR_DEVICE);
 465        ata_sff_pause(ap);      /* needed; also flushes, for mmio */
 466}
 467
 468/* Note: original code is ata_sff_set_devctl */
 469static void ep93xx_pata_set_devctl(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl)
 470{
 471        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 472
 473        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, ctl, IDECTRL_ADDR_CTL);
 474}
 475
 476/* Note: original code is ata_sff_data_xfer */
 477static unsigned int ep93xx_pata_data_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
 478                                          unsigned char *buf,
 479                                          unsigned int buflen, int rw)
 480{
 481        struct ata_port *ap = qc->dev->link->ap;
 482        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 483        u16 *data = (u16 *)buf;
 484        unsigned int words = buflen >> 1;
 485
 486        /* Transfer multiple of 2 bytes */
 487        while (words--)
 488                if (rw == READ)
 489                        *data++ = cpu_to_le16(
 490                                ep93xx_pata_read_data(
 491                                        drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_DATA));
 492                else
 493                        ep93xx_pata_write_data(drv_data, le16_to_cpu(*data++),
 494                                IDECTRL_ADDR_DATA);
 495
 496        /* Transfer trailing 1 byte, if any. */
 497        if (unlikely(buflen & 0x01)) {
 498                unsigned char pad[2] = { };
 499
 500                buf += buflen - 1;
 501
 502                if (rw == READ) {
 503                        *pad = cpu_to_le16(
 504                                ep93xx_pata_read_data(
 505                                        drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_DATA));
 506                        *buf = pad[0];
 507                } else {
 508                        pad[0] = *buf;
 509                        ep93xx_pata_write_data(drv_data, le16_to_cpu(*pad),
 510                                          IDECTRL_ADDR_DATA);
 511                }
 512                words++;
 513        }
 514
 515        return words << 1;
 516}
 517
 518/* Note: original code is ata_devchk */
 519static bool ep93xx_pata_device_is_present(struct ata_port *ap,
 520                                          unsigned int device)
 521{
 522        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 523        u8 nsect, lbal;
 524
 525        ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, device);
 526
 527        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, 0x55, IDECTRL_ADDR_NSECT);
 528        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, 0xaa, IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAL);
 529
 530        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, 0xaa, IDECTRL_ADDR_NSECT);
 531        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, 0x55, IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAL);
 532
 533        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, 0x55, IDECTRL_ADDR_NSECT);
 534        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, 0xaa, IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAL);
 535
 536        nsect = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_NSECT);
 537        lbal = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAL);
 538
 539        if ((nsect == 0x55) && (lbal == 0xaa))
 540                return true;
 541
 542        return false;
 543}
 544
 545/* Note: original code is ata_sff_wait_after_reset */
 546static int ep93xx_pata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link,
 547                                        unsigned int devmask,
 548                                        unsigned long deadline)
 549{
 550        struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 551        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 552        unsigned int dev0 = devmask & (1 << 0);
 553        unsigned int dev1 = devmask & (1 << 1);
 554        int rc, ret = 0;
 555
 556        ata_msleep(ap, ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET);
 557
 558        /* always check readiness of the master device */
 559        rc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
 560        /*
 561         * -ENODEV means the odd clown forgot the D7 pulldown resistor
 562         * and TF status is 0xff, bail out on it too.
 563         */
 564        if (rc)
 565                return rc;
 566
 567        /*
 568         * if device 1 was found in ata_devchk, wait for register
 569         * access briefly, then wait for BSY to clear.
 570         */
 571        if (dev1) {
 572                int i;
 573
 574                ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 1);
 575
 576                /*
 577                 * Wait for register access.  Some ATAPI devices fail
 578                 * to set nsect/lbal after reset, so don't waste too
 579                 * much time on it.  We're gonna wait for !BSY anyway.
 580                 */
 581                for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 582                        u8 nsect, lbal;
 583
 584                        nsect = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data,
 585                                IDECTRL_ADDR_NSECT);
 586                        lbal = ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data,
 587                                IDECTRL_ADDR_LBAL);
 588                        if (nsect == 1 && lbal == 1)
 589                                break;
 590                        msleep(50);     /* give drive a breather */
 591                }
 592
 593                rc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
 594                if (rc) {
 595                        if (rc != -ENODEV)
 596                                return rc;
 597                        ret = rc;
 598                }
 599        }
 600        /* is all this really necessary? */
 601        ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 0);
 602        if (dev1)
 603                ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 1);
 604        if (dev0)
 605                ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, 0);
 606
 607        return ret;
 608}
 609
 610/* Note: original code is ata_bus_softreset */
 611static int ep93xx_pata_bus_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devmask,
 612                                     unsigned long deadline)
 613{
 614        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 615
 616        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, ap->ctl, IDECTRL_ADDR_CTL);
 617        udelay(20);             /* FIXME: flush */
 618        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, ap->ctl | ATA_SRST, IDECTRL_ADDR_CTL);
 619        udelay(20);             /* FIXME: flush */
 620        ep93xx_pata_write_reg(drv_data, ap->ctl, IDECTRL_ADDR_CTL);
 621        ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
 622
 623        return ep93xx_pata_wait_after_reset(&ap->link, devmask, deadline);
 624}
 625
 626static void ep93xx_pata_release_dma(struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data)
 627{
 628        if (drv_data->dma_rx_channel) {
 629                dma_release_channel(drv_data->dma_rx_channel);
 630                drv_data->dma_rx_channel = NULL;
 631        }
 632        if (drv_data->dma_tx_channel) {
 633                dma_release_channel(drv_data->dma_tx_channel);
 634                drv_data->dma_tx_channel = NULL;
 635        }
 636}
 637
 638static bool ep93xx_pata_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param)
 639{
 640        if (ep93xx_dma_chan_is_m2p(chan))
 641                return false;
 642
 643        chan->private = filter_param;
 644        return true;
 645}
 646
 647static void ep93xx_pata_dma_init(struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data)
 648{
 649        const struct platform_device *pdev = drv_data->pdev;
 650        dma_cap_mask_t mask;
 651        struct dma_slave_config conf;
 652
 653        dma_cap_zero(mask);
 654        dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
 655
 656        /*
 657         * Request two channels for IDE. Another possibility would be
 658         * to request only one channel, and reprogram it's direction at
 659         * start of new transfer.
 660         */
 661        drv_data->dma_rx_data.port = EP93XX_DMA_IDE;
 662        drv_data->dma_rx_data.direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 663        drv_data->dma_rx_data.name = "ep93xx-pata-rx";
 664        drv_data->dma_rx_channel = dma_request_channel(mask,
 665                ep93xx_pata_dma_filter, &drv_data->dma_rx_data);
 666        if (!drv_data->dma_rx_channel)
 667                return;
 668
 669        drv_data->dma_tx_data.port = EP93XX_DMA_IDE;
 670        drv_data->dma_tx_data.direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
 671        drv_data->dma_tx_data.name = "ep93xx-pata-tx";
 672        drv_data->dma_tx_channel = dma_request_channel(mask,
 673                ep93xx_pata_dma_filter, &drv_data->dma_tx_data);
 674        if (!drv_data->dma_tx_channel) {
 675                dma_release_channel(drv_data->dma_rx_channel);
 676                return;
 677        }
 678
 679        /* Configure receive channel direction and source address */
 680        memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
 681        conf.direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 682        conf.src_addr = drv_data->udma_in_phys;
 683        conf.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
 684        if (dmaengine_slave_config(drv_data->dma_rx_channel, &conf)) {
 685                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to configure rx dma channel\n");
 686                ep93xx_pata_release_dma(drv_data);
 687                return;
 688        }
 689
 690        /* Configure transmit channel direction and destination address */
 691        memset(&conf, 0, sizeof(conf));
 692        conf.direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
 693        conf.dst_addr = drv_data->udma_out_phys;
 694        conf.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
 695        if (dmaengine_slave_config(drv_data->dma_tx_channel, &conf)) {
 696                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to configure tx dma channel\n");
 697                ep93xx_pata_release_dma(drv_data);
 698        }
 699}
 700
 701static void ep93xx_pata_dma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 702{
 703        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd;
 704        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = qc->ap->host->private_data;
 705        void __iomem *base = drv_data->ide_base;
 706        struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
 707        u32 v = qc->dma_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE ? IDEUDMAOP_RWOP : 0;
 708        struct dma_chan *channel = qc->dma_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE
 709                ? drv_data->dma_tx_channel : drv_data->dma_rx_channel;
 710
 711        txd = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, qc->sg, qc->n_elem, qc->dma_dir,
 712                DMA_CTRL_ACK);
 713        if (!txd) {
 714                dev_err(qc->ap->dev, "failed to prepare slave for sg dma\n");
 715                return;
 716        }
 717        txd->callback = NULL;
 718        txd->callback_param = NULL;
 719
 720        if (dmaengine_submit(txd) < 0) {
 721                dev_err(qc->ap->dev, "failed to submit dma transfer\n");
 722                return;
 723        }
 724        dma_async_issue_pending(channel);
 725
 726        /*
 727         * When enabling UDMA operation, IDEUDMAOP register needs to be
 728         * programmed in three step sequence:
 729         * 1) set or clear the RWOP bit,
 730         * 2) perform dummy read of the register,
 731         * 3) set the UEN bit.
 732         */
 733        writel(v, base + IDEUDMAOP);
 734        readl(base + IDEUDMAOP);
 735        writel(v | IDEUDMAOP_UEN, base + IDEUDMAOP);
 736
 737        writel(IDECFG_IDEEN | IDECFG_UDMA |
 738                ((adev->xfer_mode - XFER_UDMA_0) << IDECFG_MODE_SHIFT),
 739                base + IDECFG);
 740}
 741
 742static void ep93xx_pata_dma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 743{
 744        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = qc->ap->host->private_data;
 745        void __iomem *base = drv_data->ide_base;
 746
 747        /* terminate all dma transfers, if not yet finished */
 748        dmaengine_terminate_all(drv_data->dma_rx_channel);
 749        dmaengine_terminate_all(drv_data->dma_tx_channel);
 750
 751        /*
 752         * To properly stop IDE-DMA, IDEUDMAOP register must to be cleared
 753         * and IDECTRL register must be set to default value.
 754         */
 755        writel(0, base + IDEUDMAOP);
 756        writel(readl(base + IDECTRL) | IDECTRL_DIOWN | IDECTRL_DIORN |
 757                IDECTRL_CS0N | IDECTRL_CS1N, base + IDECTRL);
 758
 759        ep93xx_pata_enable_pio(drv_data->ide_base,
 760                qc->dev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0);
 761
 762        ata_sff_dma_pause(qc->ap);
 763}
 764
 765static void ep93xx_pata_dma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 766{
 767        qc->ap->ops->sff_exec_command(qc->ap, &qc->tf);
 768}
 769
 770static u8 ep93xx_pata_dma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
 771{
 772        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 773        u32 val = readl(drv_data->ide_base + IDEUDMASTS);
 774
 775        /*
 776         * UDMA Status Register bits:
 777         *
 778         * DMAIDE - DMA request signal from UDMA state machine,
 779         * INTIDE - INT line generated by UDMA because of errors in the
 780         *          state machine,
 781         * SBUSY - UDMA state machine busy, not in idle state,
 782         * NDO   - error for data-out not completed,
 783         * NDI   - error for data-in not completed,
 784         * N4X   - error for data transferred not multiplies of four
 785         *         32-bit words.
 786         * (EP93xx UG p27-17)
 787         */
 788        if (val & IDEUDMASTS_NDO || val & IDEUDMASTS_NDI ||
 789            val & IDEUDMASTS_N4X || val & IDEUDMASTS_INTIDE)
 790                return ATA_DMA_ERR;
 791
 792        /* read INTRQ (INT[3]) pin input state */
 793        if (readl(drv_data->ide_base + IDECTRL) & IDECTRL_INTRQ)
 794                return ATA_DMA_INTR;
 795
 796        if (val & IDEUDMASTS_SBUSY || val & IDEUDMASTS_DMAIDE)
 797                return ATA_DMA_ACTIVE;
 798
 799        return 0;
 800}
 801
 802/* Note: original code is ata_sff_softreset */
 803static int ep93xx_pata_softreset(struct ata_link *al, unsigned int *classes,
 804                                 unsigned long deadline)
 805{
 806        struct ata_port *ap = al->ap;
 807        unsigned int slave_possible = ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
 808        unsigned int devmask = 0;
 809        int rc;
 810        u8 err;
 811
 812        /* determine if device 0/1 are present */
 813        if (ep93xx_pata_device_is_present(ap, 0))
 814                devmask |= (1 << 0);
 815        if (slave_possible && ep93xx_pata_device_is_present(ap, 1))
 816                devmask |= (1 << 1);
 817
 818        /* select device 0 again */
 819        ap->ops->sff_dev_select(al->ap, 0);
 820
 821        /* issue bus reset */
 822        rc = ep93xx_pata_bus_softreset(ap, devmask, deadline);
 823        /* if link is ocuppied, -ENODEV too is an error */
 824        if (rc && (rc != -ENODEV || sata_scr_valid(al))) {
 825                ata_link_err(al, "SRST failed (errno=%d)\n", rc);
 826                return rc;
 827        }
 828
 829        /* determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices */
 830        classes[0] = ata_sff_dev_classify(&al->device[0], devmask & (1 << 0),
 831                                          &err);
 832        if (slave_possible && err != 0x81)
 833                classes[1] = ata_sff_dev_classify(&al->device[1],
 834                                                  devmask & (1 << 1), &err);
 835
 836        return 0;
 837}
 838
 839/* Note: original code is ata_sff_drain_fifo */
 840static void ep93xx_pata_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 841{
 842        int count;
 843        struct ata_port *ap;
 844        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data;
 845
 846        /* We only need to flush incoming data when a command was running */
 847        if (qc == NULL || qc->dma_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 848                return;
 849
 850        ap = qc->ap;
 851        drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 852        /* Drain up to 64K of data before we give up this recovery method */
 853        for (count = 0; (ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap) & ATA_DRQ)
 854                     && count < 65536; count += 2)
 855                ep93xx_pata_read_reg(drv_data, IDECTRL_ADDR_DATA);
 856
 857        /* Can become DEBUG later */
 858        if (count)
 859                ata_port_dbg(ap, "drained %d bytes to clear DRQ.\n", count);
 860
 861}
 862
 863static int ep93xx_pata_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
 864{
 865        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = ap->host->private_data;
 866
 867        /*
 868         * Set timings to safe values at startup (= number of ns from ATA
 869         * specification), we'll switch to properly calculated values later.
 870         */
 871        drv_data->t = *ata_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0);
 872        return 0;
 873}
 874
 875static struct scsi_host_template ep93xx_pata_sht = {
 876        ATA_BASE_SHT(DRV_NAME),
 877        /* ep93xx dma implementation limit */
 878        .sg_tablesize           = 32,
 879        /* ep93xx dma can't transfer 65536 bytes at once */
 880        .dma_boundary           = 0x7fff,
 881};
 882
 883static struct ata_port_operations ep93xx_pata_port_ops = {
 884        .inherits               = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 885
 886        .qc_prep                = ata_noop_qc_prep,
 887
 888        .softreset              = ep93xx_pata_softreset,
 889        .hardreset              = ATA_OP_NULL,
 890
 891        .sff_dev_select         = ep93xx_pata_dev_select,
 892        .sff_set_devctl         = ep93xx_pata_set_devctl,
 893        .sff_check_status       = ep93xx_pata_check_status,
 894        .sff_check_altstatus    = ep93xx_pata_check_altstatus,
 895        .sff_tf_load            = ep93xx_pata_tf_load,
 896        .sff_tf_read            = ep93xx_pata_tf_read,
 897        .sff_exec_command       = ep93xx_pata_exec_command,
 898        .sff_data_xfer          = ep93xx_pata_data_xfer,
 899        .sff_drain_fifo         = ep93xx_pata_drain_fifo,
 900        .sff_irq_clear          = ATA_OP_NULL,
 901
 902        .set_piomode            = ep93xx_pata_set_piomode,
 903
 904        .bmdma_setup            = ep93xx_pata_dma_setup,
 905        .bmdma_start            = ep93xx_pata_dma_start,
 906        .bmdma_stop             = ep93xx_pata_dma_stop,
 907        .bmdma_status           = ep93xx_pata_dma_status,
 908
 909        .cable_detect           = ata_cable_unknown,
 910        .port_start             = ep93xx_pata_port_start,
 911};
 912
 913static int ep93xx_pata_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 914{
 915        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data;
 916        struct ata_host *host;
 917        struct ata_port *ap;
 918        int irq;
 919        struct resource *mem_res;
 920        void __iomem *ide_base;
 921        int err;
 922
 923        err = ep93xx_ide_acquire_gpio(pdev);
 924        if (err)
 925                return err;
 926
 927        /* INT[3] (IRQ_EP93XX_EXT3) line connected as pull down */
 928        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 929        if (irq < 0) {
 930                err = -ENXIO;
 931                goto err_rel_gpio;
 932        }
 933
 934        mem_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 935        ide_base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem_res);
 936        if (IS_ERR(ide_base)) {
 937                err = PTR_ERR(ide_base);
 938                goto err_rel_gpio;
 939        }
 940
 941        drv_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*drv_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 942        if (!drv_data) {
 943                err = -ENXIO;
 944                goto err_rel_gpio;
 945        }
 946
 947        drv_data->pdev = pdev;
 948        drv_data->ide_base = ide_base;
 949        drv_data->udma_in_phys = mem_res->start + IDEUDMADATAIN;
 950        drv_data->udma_out_phys = mem_res->start + IDEUDMADATAOUT;
 951        ep93xx_pata_dma_init(drv_data);
 952
 953        /* allocate host */
 954        host = ata_host_alloc(&pdev->dev, 1);
 955        if (!host) {
 956                err = -ENXIO;
 957                goto err_rel_dma;
 958        }
 959
 960        ep93xx_pata_clear_regs(ide_base);
 961
 962        host->private_data = drv_data;
 963
 964        ap = host->ports[0];
 965        ap->dev = &pdev->dev;
 966        ap->ops = &ep93xx_pata_port_ops;
 967        ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
 968        ap->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4;
 969
 970        /*
 971         * Maximum UDMA modes:
 972         * EP931x rev.E0 - UDMA2
 973         * EP931x rev.E1 - UDMA3
 974         * EP931x rev.E2 - UDMA4
 975         *
 976         * MWDMA support was removed from EP931x rev.E2,
 977         * so this driver supports only UDMA modes.
 978         */
 979        if (drv_data->dma_rx_channel && drv_data->dma_tx_channel) {
 980                int chip_rev = ep93xx_chip_revision();
 981
 982                if (chip_rev == EP93XX_CHIP_REV_E1)
 983                        ap->udma_mask = ATA_UDMA3;
 984                else if (chip_rev == EP93XX_CHIP_REV_E2)
 985                        ap->udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4;
 986                else
 987                        ap->udma_mask = ATA_UDMA2;
 988        }
 989
 990        /* defaults, pio 0 */
 991        ep93xx_pata_enable_pio(ide_base, 0);
 992
 993        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
 994
 995        /* activate host */
 996        err = ata_host_activate(host, irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt, 0,
 997                &ep93xx_pata_sht);
 998        if (err == 0)
 999                return 0;
1000
1001err_rel_dma:
1002        ep93xx_pata_release_dma(drv_data);
1003err_rel_gpio:
1004        ep93xx_ide_release_gpio(pdev);
1005        return err;
1006}
1007
1008static int ep93xx_pata_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1009{
1010        struct ata_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1011        struct ep93xx_pata_data *drv_data = host->private_data;
1012
1013        ata_host_detach(host);
1014        ep93xx_pata_release_dma(drv_data);
1015        ep93xx_pata_clear_regs(drv_data->ide_base);
1016        ep93xx_ide_release_gpio(pdev);
1017        return 0;
1018}
1019
1020static struct platform_driver ep93xx_pata_platform_driver = {
1021        .driver = {
1022                .name = DRV_NAME,
1023        },
1024        .probe = ep93xx_pata_probe,
1025        .remove = ep93xx_pata_remove,
1026};
1027
1028module_platform_driver(ep93xx_pata_platform_driver);
1029
1030MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo, Lennert Buytenhek, Joao Ramos, "
1031                "Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Rafal Prylowski");
1032MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for cirrus ep93xx IDE controller");
1033MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1034MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
1035MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pata_ep93xx");
1036