linux/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   6 *
   7 * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
   8 * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
   9 * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
  10 * filesystem.
  11 * By default, all devices are named after the name of the device,
  12 * owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems can
  13 * overwrite the default setting if needed.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  18#include <linux/mount.h>
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/genhd.h>
  21#include <linux/namei.h>
  22#include <linux/fs.h>
  23#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  24#include <linux/ramfs.h>
  25#include <linux/sched.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/kthread.h>
  28#include "base.h"
  29
  30static struct task_struct *thread;
  31
  32#if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
  33static int mount_dev = 1;
  34#else
  35static int mount_dev;
  36#endif
  37
  38static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock);
  39
  40static struct req {
  41        struct req *next;
  42        struct completion done;
  43        int err;
  44        const char *name;
  45        umode_t mode;   /* 0 => delete */
  46        kuid_t uid;
  47        kgid_t gid;
  48        struct device *dev;
  49} *requests;
  50
  51static int __init mount_param(char *str)
  52{
  53        mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
  54        return 1;
  55}
  56__setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
  57
  58static struct dentry *dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
  59                      const char *dev_name, void *data)
  60{
  61#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
  62        return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
  63#else
  64        return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
  65#endif
  66}
  67
  68static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
  69        .name = "devtmpfs",
  70        .mount = dev_mount,
  71        .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
  72};
  73
  74#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  75static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
  76{
  77        return dev->class == &block_class;
  78}
  79#else
  80static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
  81#endif
  82
  83int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
  84{
  85        const char *tmp = NULL;
  86        struct req req;
  87
  88        if (!thread)
  89                return 0;
  90
  91        req.mode = 0;
  92        req.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
  93        req.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
  94        req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &req.uid, &req.gid, &tmp);
  95        if (!req.name)
  96                return -ENOMEM;
  97
  98        if (req.mode == 0)
  99                req.mode = 0600;
 100        if (is_blockdev(dev))
 101                req.mode |= S_IFBLK;
 102        else
 103                req.mode |= S_IFCHR;
 104
 105        req.dev = dev;
 106
 107        init_completion(&req.done);
 108
 109        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 110        req.next = requests;
 111        requests = &req;
 112        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 113
 114        wake_up_process(thread);
 115        wait_for_completion(&req.done);
 116
 117        kfree(tmp);
 118
 119        return req.err;
 120}
 121
 122int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
 123{
 124        const char *tmp = NULL;
 125        struct req req;
 126
 127        if (!thread)
 128                return 0;
 129
 130        req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tmp);
 131        if (!req.name)
 132                return -ENOMEM;
 133
 134        req.mode = 0;
 135        req.dev = dev;
 136
 137        init_completion(&req.done);
 138
 139        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 140        req.next = requests;
 141        requests = &req;
 142        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 143
 144        wake_up_process(thread);
 145        wait_for_completion(&req.done);
 146
 147        kfree(tmp);
 148        return req.err;
 149}
 150
 151static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode)
 152{
 153        struct dentry *dentry;
 154        struct path path;
 155        int err;
 156
 157        dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
 158        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 159                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 160
 161        err = vfs_mkdir(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode);
 162        if (!err)
 163                /* mark as kernel-created inode */
 164                d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
 165        done_path_create(&path, dentry);
 166        return err;
 167}
 168
 169static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
 170{
 171        char *path;
 172        char *s;
 173        int err = 0;
 174
 175        /* parent directories do not exist, create them */
 176        path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
 177        if (!path)
 178                return -ENOMEM;
 179
 180        s = path;
 181        for (;;) {
 182                s = strchr(s, '/');
 183                if (!s)
 184                        break;
 185                s[0] = '\0';
 186                err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
 187                if (err && err != -EEXIST)
 188                        break;
 189                s[0] = '/';
 190                s++;
 191        }
 192        kfree(path);
 193        return err;
 194}
 195
 196static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid,
 197                         kgid_t gid, struct device *dev)
 198{
 199        struct dentry *dentry;
 200        struct path path;
 201        int err;
 202
 203        dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
 204        if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
 205                create_path(nodename);
 206                dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
 207        }
 208        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 209                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 210
 211        err = vfs_mknod(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, dev->devt);
 212        if (!err) {
 213                struct iattr newattrs;
 214
 215                newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
 216                newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
 217                newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
 218                newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID;
 219                inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
 220                notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
 221                inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
 222
 223                /* mark as kernel-created inode */
 224                d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
 225        }
 226        done_path_create(&path, dentry);
 227        return err;
 228}
 229
 230static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
 231{
 232        struct path parent;
 233        struct dentry *dentry;
 234        int err;
 235
 236        dentry = kern_path_locked(name, &parent);
 237        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 238                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 239        if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
 240                if (d_inode(dentry)->i_private == &thread)
 241                        err = vfs_rmdir(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry);
 242                else
 243                        err = -EPERM;
 244        } else {
 245                err = -ENOENT;
 246        }
 247        dput(dentry);
 248        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
 249        path_put(&parent);
 250        return err;
 251}
 252
 253static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
 254{
 255        const char *path;
 256        int err = 0;
 257
 258        path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
 259        if (!path)
 260                return -ENOMEM;
 261
 262        for (;;) {
 263                char *base;
 264
 265                base = strrchr(path, '/');
 266                if (!base)
 267                        break;
 268                base[0] = '\0';
 269                err = dev_rmdir(path);
 270                if (err)
 271                        break;
 272        }
 273
 274        kfree(path);
 275        return err;
 276}
 277
 278static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
 279{
 280        /* did we create it */
 281        if (inode->i_private != &thread)
 282                return 0;
 283
 284        /* does the dev_t match */
 285        if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
 286                if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
 287                        return 0;
 288        } else {
 289                if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
 290                        return 0;
 291        }
 292        if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
 293                return 0;
 294
 295        /* ours */
 296        return 1;
 297}
 298
 299static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev)
 300{
 301        struct path parent;
 302        struct dentry *dentry;
 303        int deleted = 0;
 304        int err;
 305
 306        dentry = kern_path_locked(nodename, &parent);
 307        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 308                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 309
 310        if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
 311                struct kstat stat;
 312                struct path p = {.mnt = parent.mnt, .dentry = dentry};
 313                err = vfs_getattr(&p, &stat, STATX_TYPE | STATX_MODE,
 314                                  AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
 315                if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, d_inode(dentry), &stat)) {
 316                        struct iattr newattrs;
 317                        /*
 318                         * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
 319                         * of possible references like hardlinks
 320                         */
 321                        newattrs.ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 322                        newattrs.ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
 323                        newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777;
 324                        newattrs.ia_valid =
 325                                ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
 326                        inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
 327                        notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
 328                        inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
 329                        err = vfs_unlink(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry, NULL);
 330                        if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
 331                                deleted = 1;
 332                }
 333        } else {
 334                err = -ENOENT;
 335        }
 336        dput(dentry);
 337        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
 338
 339        path_put(&parent);
 340        if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
 341                delete_path(nodename);
 342        return err;
 343}
 344
 345/*
 346 * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
 347 * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
 348 */
 349int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir)
 350{
 351        int err;
 352
 353        if (!mount_dev)
 354                return 0;
 355
 356        if (!thread)
 357                return 0;
 358
 359        err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", (char *)mntdir, "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT,
 360                         NULL);
 361        if (err)
 362                printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
 363        else
 364                printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
 365        return err;
 366}
 367
 368static DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done);
 369
 370static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
 371                  struct device *dev)
 372{
 373        if (mode)
 374                return handle_create(name, mode, uid, gid, dev);
 375        else
 376                return handle_remove(name, dev);
 377}
 378
 379static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
 380{
 381        char options[] = "mode=0755";
 382        int *err = p;
 383        *err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
 384        if (*err)
 385                goto out;
 386        *err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, options);
 387        if (*err)
 388                goto out;
 389        ksys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
 390        ksys_chroot(".");
 391        complete(&setup_done);
 392        while (1) {
 393                spin_lock(&req_lock);
 394                while (requests) {
 395                        struct req *req = requests;
 396                        requests = NULL;
 397                        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 398                        while (req) {
 399                                struct req *next = req->next;
 400                                req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode,
 401                                                  req->uid, req->gid, req->dev);
 402                                complete(&req->done);
 403                                req = next;
 404                        }
 405                        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 406                }
 407                __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 408                spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 409                schedule();
 410        }
 411        return 0;
 412out:
 413        complete(&setup_done);
 414        return *err;
 415}
 416
 417/*
 418 * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
 419 * nodes here.
 420 */
 421int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
 422{
 423        int err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
 424        if (err) {
 425                printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
 426                       "type %i\n", err);
 427                return err;
 428        }
 429
 430        thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs");
 431        if (!IS_ERR(thread)) {
 432                wait_for_completion(&setup_done);
 433        } else {
 434                err = PTR_ERR(thread);
 435                thread = NULL;
 436        }
 437
 438        if (err) {
 439                printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
 440                unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
 441                return err;
 442        }
 443
 444        printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
 445        return 0;
 446}
 447