linux/drivers/cpufreq/amd_freq_sensitivity.c
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   1/*
   2 * amd_freq_sensitivity.c: AMD frequency sensitivity feedback powersave bias
   3 *                         for the ondemand governor.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * Author: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/module.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/pci.h>
  18#include <linux/percpu-defs.h>
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  21
  22#include <asm/msr.h>
  23#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  24
  25#include "cpufreq_ondemand.h"
  26
  27#define MSR_AMD64_FREQ_SENSITIVITY_ACTUAL       0xc0010080
  28#define MSR_AMD64_FREQ_SENSITIVITY_REFERENCE    0xc0010081
  29#define CLASS_CODE_SHIFT                        56
  30#define POWERSAVE_BIAS_MAX                      1000
  31#define POWERSAVE_BIAS_DEF                      400
  32
  33struct cpu_data_t {
  34        u64 actual;
  35        u64 reference;
  36        unsigned int freq_prev;
  37};
  38
  39static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_data_t, cpu_data);
  40
  41static unsigned int amd_powersave_bias_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
  42                                              unsigned int freq_next,
  43                                              unsigned int relation)
  44{
  45        int sensitivity;
  46        long d_actual, d_reference;
  47        struct msr actual, reference;
  48        struct cpu_data_t *data = &per_cpu(cpu_data, policy->cpu);
  49        struct policy_dbs_info *policy_dbs = policy->governor_data;
  50        struct dbs_data *od_data = policy_dbs->dbs_data;
  51        struct od_dbs_tuners *od_tuners = od_data->tuners;
  52
  53        if (!policy->freq_table)
  54                return freq_next;
  55
  56        rdmsr_on_cpu(policy->cpu, MSR_AMD64_FREQ_SENSITIVITY_ACTUAL,
  57                &actual.l, &actual.h);
  58        rdmsr_on_cpu(policy->cpu, MSR_AMD64_FREQ_SENSITIVITY_REFERENCE,
  59                &reference.l, &reference.h);
  60        actual.h &= 0x00ffffff;
  61        reference.h &= 0x00ffffff;
  62
  63        /* counter wrapped around, so stay on current frequency */
  64        if (actual.q < data->actual || reference.q < data->reference) {
  65                freq_next = policy->cur;
  66                goto out;
  67        }
  68
  69        d_actual = actual.q - data->actual;
  70        d_reference = reference.q - data->reference;
  71
  72        /* divide by 0, so stay on current frequency as well */
  73        if (d_reference == 0) {
  74                freq_next = policy->cur;
  75                goto out;
  76        }
  77
  78        sensitivity = POWERSAVE_BIAS_MAX -
  79                (POWERSAVE_BIAS_MAX * (d_reference - d_actual) / d_reference);
  80
  81        clamp(sensitivity, 0, POWERSAVE_BIAS_MAX);
  82
  83        /* this workload is not CPU bound, so choose a lower freq */
  84        if (sensitivity < od_tuners->powersave_bias) {
  85                if (data->freq_prev == policy->cur)
  86                        freq_next = policy->cur;
  87
  88                if (freq_next > policy->cur)
  89                        freq_next = policy->cur;
  90                else if (freq_next < policy->cur)
  91                        freq_next = policy->min;
  92                else {
  93                        unsigned int index;
  94
  95                        index = cpufreq_table_find_index_h(policy,
  96                                                           policy->cur - 1);
  97                        freq_next = policy->freq_table[index].frequency;
  98                }
  99
 100                data->freq_prev = freq_next;
 101        } else
 102                data->freq_prev = 0;
 103
 104out:
 105        data->actual = actual.q;
 106        data->reference = reference.q;
 107        return freq_next;
 108}
 109
 110static int __init amd_freq_sensitivity_init(void)
 111{
 112        u64 val;
 113        struct pci_dev *pcidev;
 114
 115        if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
 116                return -ENODEV;
 117
 118        pcidev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
 119                        PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_KERNCZ_SMBUS, NULL);
 120
 121        if (!pcidev) {
 122                if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK))
 123                        return -ENODEV;
 124        }
 125
 126        if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD64_FREQ_SENSITIVITY_ACTUAL, &val))
 127                return -ENODEV;
 128
 129        if (!(val >> CLASS_CODE_SHIFT))
 130                return -ENODEV;
 131
 132        od_register_powersave_bias_handler(amd_powersave_bias_target,
 133                        POWERSAVE_BIAS_DEF);
 134        return 0;
 135}
 136late_initcall(amd_freq_sensitivity_init);
 137
 138static void __exit amd_freq_sensitivity_exit(void)
 139{
 140        od_unregister_powersave_bias_handler();
 141}
 142module_exit(amd_freq_sensitivity_exit);
 143
 144static const struct x86_cpu_id amd_freq_sensitivity_ids[] = {
 145        X86_FEATURE_MATCH(X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK),
 146        {}
 147};
 148MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, amd_freq_sensitivity_ids);
 149
 150MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>");
 151MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD frequency sensitivity feedback powersave bias for "
 152                "the ondemand governor.");
 153MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 154