linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_modes.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
   3 * Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
   4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
   5 *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
   6 * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
   7 * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger  aritger@nvidia.com
   8 *
   9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  15 *
  16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  18 *
  19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  23 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  24 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  25 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  26 *
  27 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
  28 * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
  29 * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
  30 * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
  31 */
  32
  33#include <linux/list.h>
  34#include <linux/list_sort.h>
  35#include <linux/export.h>
  36#include <drm/drmP.h>
  37#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
  38#include <video/of_videomode.h>
  39#include <video/videomode.h>
  40#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
  41
  42#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
  43
  44/**
  45 * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - print a mode to dmesg
  46 * @mode: mode to print
  47 *
  48 * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
  49 */
  50void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
  51{
  52        DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline " DRM_MODE_FMT "\n", DRM_MODE_ARG(mode));
  53}
  54EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
  55
  56/**
  57 * drm_mode_create - create a new display mode
  58 * @dev: DRM device
  59 *
  60 * Create a new, cleared drm_display_mode with kzalloc, allocate an ID for it
  61 * and return it.
  62 *
  63 * Returns:
  64 * Pointer to new mode on success, NULL on error.
  65 */
  66struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_create(struct drm_device *dev)
  67{
  68        struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
  69
  70        nmode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct drm_display_mode), GFP_KERNEL);
  71        if (!nmode)
  72                return NULL;
  73
  74        if (drm_mode_object_add(dev, &nmode->base, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_MODE)) {
  75                kfree(nmode);
  76                return NULL;
  77        }
  78
  79        return nmode;
  80}
  81EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create);
  82
  83/**
  84 * drm_mode_destroy - remove a mode
  85 * @dev: DRM device
  86 * @mode: mode to remove
  87 *
  88 * Release @mode's unique ID, then free it @mode structure itself using kfree.
  89 */
  90void drm_mode_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_display_mode *mode)
  91{
  92        if (!mode)
  93                return;
  94
  95        drm_mode_object_unregister(dev, &mode->base);
  96
  97        kfree(mode);
  98}
  99EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_destroy);
 100
 101/**
 102 * drm_mode_probed_add - add a mode to a connector's probed_mode list
 103 * @connector: connector the new mode
 104 * @mode: mode data
 105 *
 106 * Add @mode to @connector's probed_mode list for later use. This list should
 107 * then in a second step get filtered and all the modes actually supported by
 108 * the hardware moved to the @connector's modes list.
 109 */
 110void drm_mode_probed_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
 111                         struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 112{
 113        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
 114
 115        list_add_tail(&mode->head, &connector->probed_modes);
 116}
 117EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_probed_add);
 118
 119/**
 120 * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on the CVT algorithm
 121 * @dev: drm device
 122 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
 123 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
 124 * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate
 125 * @reduced: whether to use reduced blanking
 126 * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
 127 * @margins: whether to add margins (borders)
 128 *
 129 * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
 130 * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
 131 * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
 132 * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
 133 * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls 
 134 *
 135 * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
 136 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
 137 *
 138 * Returns:
 139 * The modeline based on the CVT algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
 140 * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
 141 * when no mode could be allocated.
 142 */
 143struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
 144                                      int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
 145                                      bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
 146{
 147#define HV_FACTOR                       1000
 148        /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
 149#define CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE           18
 150        /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
 151#define CVT_H_GRANULARITY               8
 152        /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
 153#define CVT_MIN_V_PORCH                 3
 154        /* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
 155#define CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH                6
 156        /* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
 157#define CVT_CLOCK_STEP                  250
 158        struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
 159        unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
 160        int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
 161        int interlace;
 162        u64 tmp;
 163
 164        /* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
 165         * return directly
 166         */
 167        drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
 168        if (!drm_mode)
 169                return NULL;
 170
 171        /* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
 172        if (!vrefresh)
 173                vrefresh = 60;
 174
 175        /* the required field fresh rate */
 176        if (interlaced)
 177                vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
 178        else
 179                vfieldrate = vrefresh;
 180
 181        /* horizontal pixels */
 182        hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
 183
 184        /* determine the left&right borders */
 185        hmargin = 0;
 186        if (margins) {
 187                hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
 188                hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
 189        }
 190        /* find the total active pixels */
 191        drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
 192
 193        /* find the number of lines per field */
 194        if (interlaced)
 195                vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
 196        else
 197                vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
 198
 199        /* find the top & bottom borders */
 200        vmargin = 0;
 201        if (margins)
 202                vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
 203
 204        drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
 205
 206        /* Interlaced */
 207        if (interlaced)
 208                interlace = 1;
 209        else
 210                interlace = 0;
 211
 212        /* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
 213        if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
 214                vsync = 4;
 215        else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
 216                vsync = 5;
 217        else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
 218                vsync = 6;
 219        else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
 220                vsync = 7;
 221        else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
 222                vsync = 7;
 223        else /* custom */
 224                vsync = 10;
 225
 226        if (!reduced) {
 227                /* simplify the GTF calculation */
 228                /* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
 229                 * default 550.0
 230                 */
 231                int tmp1, tmp2;
 232#define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP        550
 233                /* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
 234#define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE    8
 235                unsigned int hblank_percentage;
 236                int vsyncandback_porch, vback_porch, hblank;
 237
 238                /* estimated the horizontal period */
 239                tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000  -
 240                                CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
 241                tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
 242                                interlace;
 243                hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
 244
 245                tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
 246                /* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
 247                if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
 248                        vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
 249                else
 250                        vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
 251                /* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
 252                vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
 253                drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
 254                                vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
 255                /* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
 256                /* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
 257#define CVT_M_FACTOR    600
 258                /* Offset (%) - default 40 */
 259#define CVT_C_FACTOR    40
 260                /* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
 261#define CVT_K_FACTOR    128
 262                /* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
 263#define CVT_J_FACTOR    20
 264#define CVT_M_PRIME     (CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
 265#define CVT_C_PRIME     ((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
 266                         CVT_J_FACTOR)
 267                /* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
 268                hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
 269                                        hperiod / 1000;
 270                /* 13. Blanking time */
 271                if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
 272                        hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
 273                hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
 274                         (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
 275                hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
 276                /* 14. find the total pixels per line */
 277                drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
 278                drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
 279                drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
 280                        (drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
 281                drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
 282                        drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
 283                /* fill the Vsync values */
 284                drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
 285                drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
 286        } else {
 287                /* Reduced blanking */
 288                /* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
 289#define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK       460
 290                /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
 291#define CVT_RB_H_SYNC           32
 292                /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
 293#define CVT_RB_H_BLANK          160
 294                /* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
 295#define CVT_RB_VFPORCH          3
 296                int vbilines;
 297                int tmp1, tmp2;
 298                /* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
 299                tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
 300                        CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
 301                tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
 302                hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
 303                /* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
 304                vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
 305                /* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
 306                if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
 307                        vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
 308                /* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
 309                drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
 310                /* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
 311                drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
 312                /* Fill in HSync values */
 313                drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
 314                drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
 315                /* Fill in VSync values */
 316                drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
 317                drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
 318        }
 319        /* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
 320        tmp = drm_mode->htotal; /* perform intermediate calcs in u64 */
 321        tmp *= HV_FACTOR * 1000;
 322        do_div(tmp, hperiod);
 323        tmp -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
 324        drm_mode->clock = tmp;
 325        /* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
 326        /* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
 327        if (interlaced) {
 328                drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
 329                drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
 330        }
 331        /* Fill the mode line name */
 332        drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
 333        if (reduced)
 334                drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
 335                                        DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
 336        else
 337                drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
 338                                        DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
 339
 340        return drm_mode;
 341}
 342EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
 343
 344/**
 345 * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on the full GTF algorithm
 346 * @dev: drm device
 347 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
 348 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
 349 * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
 350 * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
 351 * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
 352 * @GTF_M: extended GTF formula parameters
 353 * @GTF_2C: extended GTF formula parameters
 354 * @GTF_K: extended GTF formula parameters
 355 * @GTF_2J: extended GTF formula parameters
 356 *
 357 * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
 358 * in here multiplied by two.  For a C of 40, pass in 80.
 359 *
 360 * Returns:
 361 * The modeline based on the full GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
 362 * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
 363 * when no mode could be allocated.
 364 */
 365struct drm_display_mode *
 366drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
 367                     int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
 368                     int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
 369{       /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
 370#define GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE           18
 371        /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
 372#define GTF_CELL_GRAN                   8
 373        /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
 374#define GTF_MIN_V_PORCH                 1
 375        /* width of vsync in lines */
 376#define V_SYNC_RQD                      3
 377        /* width of hsync as % of total line */
 378#define H_SYNC_PERCENT                  8
 379        /* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
 380#define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP               550
 381        /* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
 382#define GTF_C_PRIME     ((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
 383#define GTF_M_PRIME     (GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
 384        struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
 385        unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
 386        int top_margin, bottom_margin;
 387        int interlace;
 388        unsigned int hfreq_est;
 389        int vsync_plus_bp, vback_porch;
 390        unsigned int vtotal_lines, vfieldrate_est, hperiod;
 391        unsigned int vfield_rate, vframe_rate;
 392        int left_margin, right_margin;
 393        unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
 394        unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
 395        int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
 396        unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
 397
 398        drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
 399        if (!drm_mode)
 400                return NULL;
 401
 402        /* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
 403         * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
 404         * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
 405         * cell boundary:
 406         */
 407        hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
 408        hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
 409
 410        /* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
 411         * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
 412         * the number of vertical lines per field.
 413         */
 414        if (interlaced)
 415                vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
 416        else
 417                vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
 418
 419        /* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
 420        if (interlaced)
 421                vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
 422        else
 423                vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
 424
 425        /* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
 426        top_margin = 0;
 427        if (margins)
 428                top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
 429                                1000;
 430        /* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
 431        bottom_margin = top_margin;
 432
 433        /* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
 434        if (interlaced)
 435                interlace = 1;
 436        else
 437                interlace = 0;
 438
 439        /* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
 440        {
 441                tmp1 = (1000000  - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
 442                tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
 443                                2 + interlace;
 444                hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
 445        }
 446
 447        /* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
 448        /* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
 449        vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
 450        vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
 451        /*  9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
 452        vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
 453        /*  10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
 454        vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
 455                        vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
 456        /*  11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
 457        vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
 458        /*  12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
 459        hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
 460
 461        /*  13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
 462        vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
 463        /*  14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
 464        if (interlaced)
 465                vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
 466        else
 467                vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
 468        /*  15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
 469        if (margins)
 470                left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
 471                                1000;
 472        else
 473                left_margin = 0;
 474
 475        /* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
 476        right_margin = left_margin;
 477        /* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
 478        total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
 479        /* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
 480        ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
 481                                (GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
 482        /* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
 483         * double character cell: */
 484        hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
 485                        (100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
 486        hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
 487        hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
 488        /* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
 489        total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
 490        /* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
 491        pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
 492        /* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
 493         * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
 494         * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
 495         * computations here for now */
 496        /* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
 497        hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
 498        hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
 499        hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
 500        /* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
 501        hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
 502        /*  36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
 503        vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
 504
 505        /* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
 506        drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
 507        drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
 508        drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
 509        drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
 510        drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
 511        drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
 512        drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
 513        drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
 514
 515        drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
 516
 517        if (interlaced) {
 518                drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
 519                drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
 520        }
 521
 522        drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
 523        if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
 524                drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
 525        else
 526                drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
 527
 528        return drm_mode;
 529}
 530EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
 531
 532/**
 533 * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm
 534 * @dev: drm device
 535 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
 536 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
 537 * @vrefresh: vrefresh rate.
 538 * @interlaced: whether to compute an interlaced mode
 539 * @margins: desired margin (borders) size
 540 *
 541 * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
 542 *
 543 * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
 544 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
 545 *
 546 *      GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
 547 *      available at http://www.vesa.org
 548 *
 549 * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
 550 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
 551 * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
 552 * drivers/video/fbmon.c
 553 *
 554 * Standard GTF parameters::
 555 *
 556 *     M = 600
 557 *     C = 40
 558 *     K = 128
 559 *     J = 20
 560 *
 561 * Returns:
 562 * The modeline based on the GTF algorithm stored in a drm_display_mode object.
 563 * The display mode object is allocated with drm_mode_create(). Returns NULL
 564 * when no mode could be allocated.
 565 */
 566struct drm_display_mode *
 567drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
 568             bool interlaced, int margins)
 569{
 570        return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh,
 571                                    interlaced, margins,
 572                                    600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
 573}
 574EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
 575
 576#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS
 577/**
 578 * drm_display_mode_from_videomode - fill in @dmode using @vm,
 579 * @vm: videomode structure to use as source
 580 * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as destination
 581 *
 582 * Fills out @dmode using the display mode specified in @vm.
 583 */
 584void drm_display_mode_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm,
 585                                     struct drm_display_mode *dmode)
 586{
 587        dmode->hdisplay = vm->hactive;
 588        dmode->hsync_start = dmode->hdisplay + vm->hfront_porch;
 589        dmode->hsync_end = dmode->hsync_start + vm->hsync_len;
 590        dmode->htotal = dmode->hsync_end + vm->hback_porch;
 591
 592        dmode->vdisplay = vm->vactive;
 593        dmode->vsync_start = dmode->vdisplay + vm->vfront_porch;
 594        dmode->vsync_end = dmode->vsync_start + vm->vsync_len;
 595        dmode->vtotal = dmode->vsync_end + vm->vback_porch;
 596
 597        dmode->clock = vm->pixelclock / 1000;
 598
 599        dmode->flags = 0;
 600        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH)
 601                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC;
 602        else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW)
 603                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC;
 604        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH)
 605                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
 606        else if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW)
 607                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
 608        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED)
 609                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
 610        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN)
 611                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN;
 612        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK)
 613                dmode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK;
 614        drm_mode_set_name(dmode);
 615}
 616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_from_videomode);
 617
 618/**
 619 * drm_display_mode_to_videomode - fill in @vm using @dmode,
 620 * @dmode: drm_display_mode structure to use as source
 621 * @vm: videomode structure to use as destination
 622 *
 623 * Fills out @vm using the display mode specified in @dmode.
 624 */
 625void drm_display_mode_to_videomode(const struct drm_display_mode *dmode,
 626                                   struct videomode *vm)
 627{
 628        vm->hactive = dmode->hdisplay;
 629        vm->hfront_porch = dmode->hsync_start - dmode->hdisplay;
 630        vm->hsync_len = dmode->hsync_end - dmode->hsync_start;
 631        vm->hback_porch = dmode->htotal - dmode->hsync_end;
 632
 633        vm->vactive = dmode->vdisplay;
 634        vm->vfront_porch = dmode->vsync_start - dmode->vdisplay;
 635        vm->vsync_len = dmode->vsync_end - dmode->vsync_start;
 636        vm->vback_porch = dmode->vtotal - dmode->vsync_end;
 637
 638        vm->pixelclock = dmode->clock * 1000;
 639
 640        vm->flags = 0;
 641        if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC)
 642                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_HIGH;
 643        else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC)
 644                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW;
 645        if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC)
 646                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_HIGH;
 647        else if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
 648                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW;
 649        if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
 650                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_INTERLACED;
 651        if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
 652                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLESCAN;
 653        if (dmode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLCLK)
 654                vm->flags |= DISPLAY_FLAGS_DOUBLECLK;
 655}
 656EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_display_mode_to_videomode);
 657
 658/**
 659 * drm_bus_flags_from_videomode - extract information about pixelclk and
 660 * DE polarity from videomode and store it in a separate variable
 661 * @vm: videomode structure to use
 662 * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk and DE polarity will be stored here
 663 *
 664 * Sets DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_(LOW|HIGH) and DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_(POS|NEG)EDGE
 665 * in @bus_flags according to DISPLAY_FLAGS found in @vm
 666 */
 667void drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(const struct videomode *vm, u32 *bus_flags)
 668{
 669        *bus_flags = 0;
 670        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_POSEDGE)
 671                *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_POSEDGE;
 672        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE)
 673                *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_NEGEDGE;
 674
 675        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW)
 676                *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_LOW;
 677        if (vm->flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_HIGH)
 678                *bus_flags |= DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH;
 679}
 680EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_bus_flags_from_videomode);
 681
 682#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 683/**
 684 * of_get_drm_display_mode - get a drm_display_mode from devicetree
 685 * @np: device_node with the timing specification
 686 * @dmode: will be set to the return value
 687 * @bus_flags: information about pixelclk and DE polarity
 688 * @index: index into the list of display timings in devicetree
 689 *
 690 * This function is expensive and should only be used, if only one mode is to be
 691 * read from DT. To get multiple modes start with of_get_display_timings and
 692 * work with that instead.
 693 *
 694 * Returns:
 695 * 0 on success, a negative errno code when no of videomode node was found.
 696 */
 697int of_get_drm_display_mode(struct device_node *np,
 698                            struct drm_display_mode *dmode, u32 *bus_flags,
 699                            int index)
 700{
 701        struct videomode vm;
 702        int ret;
 703
 704        ret = of_get_videomode(np, &vm, index);
 705        if (ret)
 706                return ret;
 707
 708        drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&vm, dmode);
 709        if (bus_flags)
 710                drm_bus_flags_from_videomode(&vm, bus_flags);
 711
 712        pr_debug("%pOF: got %dx%d display mode from %s\n",
 713                np, vm.hactive, vm.vactive, np->name);
 714        drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(dmode);
 715
 716        return 0;
 717}
 718EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_drm_display_mode);
 719#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
 720#endif /* CONFIG_VIDEOMODE_HELPERS */
 721
 722/**
 723 * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
 724 * @mode: name will be set in this mode
 725 *
 726 * Set the name of @mode to a standard format which is <hdisplay>x<vdisplay>
 727 * with an optional 'i' suffix for interlaced modes.
 728 */
 729void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 730{
 731        bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
 732
 733        snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
 734                 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
 735                 interlaced ? "i" : "");
 736}
 737EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
 738
 739/**
 740 * drm_mode_hsync - get the hsync of a mode
 741 * @mode: mode
 742 *
 743 * Returns:
 744 * @modes's hsync rate in kHz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
 745 * value first if it is not yet set.
 746 */
 747int drm_mode_hsync(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 748{
 749        unsigned int calc_val;
 750
 751        if (mode->hsync)
 752                return mode->hsync;
 753
 754        if (mode->htotal < 0)
 755                return 0;
 756
 757        calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000) / mode->htotal; /* hsync in Hz */
 758        calc_val += 500;                                /* round to 1000Hz */
 759        calc_val /= 1000;                               /* truncate to kHz */
 760
 761        return calc_val;
 762}
 763EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_hsync);
 764
 765/**
 766 * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
 767 * @mode: mode
 768 *
 769 * Returns:
 770 * @modes's vrefresh rate in Hz, rounded to the nearest integer. Calculates the
 771 * value first if it is not yet set.
 772 */
 773int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 774{
 775        int refresh = 0;
 776
 777        if (mode->vrefresh > 0)
 778                refresh = mode->vrefresh;
 779        else if (mode->htotal > 0 && mode->vtotal > 0) {
 780                unsigned int num, den;
 781
 782                num = mode->clock * 1000;
 783                den = mode->htotal * mode->vtotal;
 784
 785                if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
 786                        num *= 2;
 787                if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
 788                        den *= 2;
 789                if (mode->vscan > 1)
 790                        den *= mode->vscan;
 791
 792                refresh = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(num, den);
 793        }
 794        return refresh;
 795}
 796EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
 797
 798/**
 799 * drm_mode_get_hv_timing - Fetches hdisplay/vdisplay for given mode
 800 * @mode: mode to query
 801 * @hdisplay: hdisplay value to fill in
 802 * @vdisplay: vdisplay value to fill in
 803 *
 804 * The vdisplay value will be doubled if the specified mode is a stereo mode of
 805 * the appropriate layout.
 806 */
 807void drm_mode_get_hv_timing(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
 808                            int *hdisplay, int *vdisplay)
 809{
 810        struct drm_display_mode adjusted = *mode;
 811
 812        drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(&adjusted, CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE_ONLY);
 813        *hdisplay = adjusted.crtc_hdisplay;
 814        *vdisplay = adjusted.crtc_vdisplay;
 815}
 816EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_get_hv_timing);
 817
 818/**
 819 * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting timing parameters
 820 * @p: mode
 821 * @adjust_flags: a combination of adjustment flags
 822 *
 823 * Setup the CRTC modesetting timing parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
 824 *
 825 * - The CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V flag can be used to halve vertical timings of
 826 *   interlaced modes.
 827 * - The CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE flag can be used to compute the timings for
 828 *   buffers containing two eyes (only adjust the timings when needed, eg. for
 829 *   "frame packing" or "side by side full").
 830 * - The CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN and CRTC_NO_VSCAN flags request that adjustment *not*
 831 *   be performed for doublescan and vscan > 1 modes respectively.
 832 */
 833void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
 834{
 835        if (!p)
 836                return;
 837
 838        p->crtc_clock = p->clock;
 839        p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
 840        p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
 841        p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
 842        p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
 843        p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
 844        p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
 845        p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
 846        p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
 847        p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
 848
 849        if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
 850                if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
 851                        p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
 852                        p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
 853                        p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
 854                        p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
 855                }
 856        }
 857
 858        if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_DBLSCAN)) {
 859                if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
 860                        p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
 861                        p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
 862                        p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
 863                        p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
 864                }
 865        }
 866
 867        if (!(adjust_flags & CRTC_NO_VSCAN)) {
 868                if (p->vscan > 1) {
 869                        p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
 870                        p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
 871                        p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
 872                        p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
 873                }
 874        }
 875
 876        if (adjust_flags & CRTC_STEREO_DOUBLE) {
 877                unsigned int layout = p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK;
 878
 879                switch (layout) {
 880                case DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_FRAME_PACKING:
 881                        p->crtc_clock *= 2;
 882                        p->crtc_vdisplay += p->crtc_vtotal;
 883                        p->crtc_vsync_start += p->crtc_vtotal;
 884                        p->crtc_vsync_end += p->crtc_vtotal;
 885                        p->crtc_vtotal += p->crtc_vtotal;
 886                        break;
 887                }
 888        }
 889
 890        p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
 891        p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
 892        p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
 893        p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
 894}
 895EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
 896
 897/**
 898 * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
 899 * @dst: mode to overwrite
 900 * @src: mode to copy
 901 *
 902 * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the object id and
 903 * list head of the destination mode.
 904 */
 905void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
 906{
 907        int id = dst->base.id;
 908        struct list_head head = dst->head;
 909
 910        *dst = *src;
 911        dst->base.id = id;
 912        dst->head = head;
 913}
 914EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
 915
 916/**
 917 * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
 918 * @dev: drm_device to allocate the duplicated mode for
 919 * @mode: mode to duplicate
 920 *
 921 * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
 922 * a pointer to it.  Used to create new instances of established modes.
 923 *
 924 * Returns:
 925 * Pointer to duplicated mode on success, NULL on error.
 926 */
 927struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
 928                                            const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 929{
 930        struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
 931
 932        nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
 933        if (!nmode)
 934                return NULL;
 935
 936        drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
 937
 938        return nmode;
 939}
 940EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
 941
 942/**
 943 * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
 944 * @mode1: first mode
 945 * @mode2: second mode
 946 *
 947 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
 948 *
 949 * Returns:
 950 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
 951 */
 952bool drm_mode_equal(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1, const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
 953{
 954        if (!mode1 && !mode2)
 955                return true;
 956
 957        if (!mode1 || !mode2)
 958                return false;
 959
 960        /* do clock check convert to PICOS so fb modes get matched
 961         * the same */
 962        if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock) {
 963                if (KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) != KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock))
 964                        return false;
 965        } else if (mode1->clock != mode2->clock)
 966                return false;
 967
 968        return drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(mode1, mode2);
 969}
 970EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
 971
 972/**
 973 * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks - test modes for equality
 974 * @mode1: first mode
 975 * @mode2: second mode
 976 *
 977 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
 978 * don't check the pixel clocks.
 979 *
 980 * Returns:
 981 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
 982 */
 983bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1, const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
 984{
 985        if ((mode1->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) !=
 986            (mode2->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK))
 987                return false;
 988
 989        return drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(mode1, mode2);
 990}
 991EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks);
 992
 993/**
 994 * drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo - test modes for equality
 995 * @mode1: first mode
 996 * @mode2: second mode
 997 *
 998 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent, but
 999 * don't check the pixel clocks nor the stereo layout.
1000 *
1001 * Returns:
1002 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
1003 */
1004bool drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo(const struct drm_display_mode *mode1,
1005                                        const struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
1006{
1007        if (mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
1008            mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
1009            mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
1010            mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
1011            mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
1012            mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
1013            mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
1014            mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
1015            mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
1016            mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan &&
1017            (mode1->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) ==
1018             (mode2->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK))
1019                return true;
1020
1021        return false;
1022}
1023EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal_no_clocks_no_stereo);
1024
1025static enum drm_mode_status
1026drm_mode_validate_basic(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1027{
1028        if (mode->type & ~DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL)
1029                return MODE_BAD;
1030
1031        if (mode->flags & ~DRM_MODE_FLAG_ALL)
1032                return MODE_BAD;
1033
1034        if ((mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MASK) > DRM_MODE_FLAG_3D_MAX)
1035                return MODE_BAD;
1036
1037        if (mode->clock == 0)
1038                return MODE_CLOCK_LOW;
1039
1040        if (mode->hdisplay == 0 ||
1041            mode->hsync_start < mode->hdisplay ||
1042            mode->hsync_end < mode->hsync_start ||
1043            mode->htotal < mode->hsync_end)
1044                return MODE_H_ILLEGAL;
1045
1046        if (mode->vdisplay == 0 ||
1047            mode->vsync_start < mode->vdisplay ||
1048            mode->vsync_end < mode->vsync_start ||
1049            mode->vtotal < mode->vsync_end)
1050                return MODE_V_ILLEGAL;
1051
1052        return MODE_OK;
1053}
1054
1055/**
1056 * drm_mode_validate_driver - make sure the mode is somewhat sane
1057 * @dev: drm device
1058 * @mode: mode to check
1059 *
1060 * First do basic validation on the mode, and then allow the driver
1061 * to check for device/driver specific limitations via the optional
1062 * &drm_mode_config_helper_funcs.mode_valid hook.
1063 *
1064 * Returns:
1065 * The mode status
1066 */
1067enum drm_mode_status
1068drm_mode_validate_driver(struct drm_device *dev,
1069                        const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1070{
1071        enum drm_mode_status status;
1072
1073        status = drm_mode_validate_basic(mode);
1074        if (status != MODE_OK)
1075                return status;
1076
1077        if (dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid)
1078                return dev->mode_config.funcs->mode_valid(dev, mode);
1079        else
1080                return MODE_OK;
1081}
1082EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_driver);
1083
1084/**
1085 * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
1086 * @mode: mode to check
1087 * @maxX: maximum width
1088 * @maxY: maximum height
1089 *
1090 * This function is a helper which can be used to validate modes against size
1091 * limitations of the DRM device/connector. If a mode is too big its status
1092 * member is updated with the appropriate validation failure code. The list
1093 * itself is not changed.
1094 *
1095 * Returns:
1096 * The mode status
1097 */
1098enum drm_mode_status
1099drm_mode_validate_size(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1100                       int maxX, int maxY)
1101{
1102        if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
1103                return MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
1104
1105        if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
1106                return MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
1107
1108        return MODE_OK;
1109}
1110EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
1111
1112/**
1113 * drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420 - add 'ycbcr420-only' modes only when allowed
1114 * @mode: mode to check
1115 * @connector: drm connector under action
1116 *
1117 * This function is a helper which can be used to filter out any YCBCR420
1118 * only mode, when the source doesn't support it.
1119 *
1120 * Returns:
1121 * The mode status
1122 */
1123enum drm_mode_status
1124drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420(const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
1125                           struct drm_connector *connector)
1126{
1127        u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
1128        enum drm_mode_status status = MODE_OK;
1129        struct drm_hdmi_info *hdmi = &connector->display_info.hdmi;
1130
1131        if (test_bit(vic, hdmi->y420_vdb_modes)) {
1132                if (!connector->ycbcr_420_allowed)
1133                        status = MODE_NO_420;
1134        }
1135
1136        return status;
1137}
1138EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_ycbcr420);
1139
1140#define MODE_STATUS(status) [MODE_ ## status + 3] = #status
1141
1142static const char * const drm_mode_status_names[] = {
1143        MODE_STATUS(OK),
1144        MODE_STATUS(HSYNC),
1145        MODE_STATUS(VSYNC),
1146        MODE_STATUS(H_ILLEGAL),
1147        MODE_STATUS(V_ILLEGAL),
1148        MODE_STATUS(BAD_WIDTH),
1149        MODE_STATUS(NOMODE),
1150        MODE_STATUS(NO_INTERLACE),
1151        MODE_STATUS(NO_DBLESCAN),
1152        MODE_STATUS(NO_VSCAN),
1153        MODE_STATUS(MEM),
1154        MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_X),
1155        MODE_STATUS(VIRTUAL_Y),
1156        MODE_STATUS(MEM_VIRT),
1157        MODE_STATUS(NOCLOCK),
1158        MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_HIGH),
1159        MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_LOW),
1160        MODE_STATUS(CLOCK_RANGE),
1161        MODE_STATUS(BAD_HVALUE),
1162        MODE_STATUS(BAD_VVALUE),
1163        MODE_STATUS(BAD_VSCAN),
1164        MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_NARROW),
1165        MODE_STATUS(HSYNC_WIDE),
1166        MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_NARROW),
1167        MODE_STATUS(HBLANK_WIDE),
1168        MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_NARROW),
1169        MODE_STATUS(VSYNC_WIDE),
1170        MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_NARROW),
1171        MODE_STATUS(VBLANK_WIDE),
1172        MODE_STATUS(PANEL),
1173        MODE_STATUS(INTERLACE_WIDTH),
1174        MODE_STATUS(ONE_WIDTH),
1175        MODE_STATUS(ONE_HEIGHT),
1176        MODE_STATUS(ONE_SIZE),
1177        MODE_STATUS(NO_REDUCED),
1178        MODE_STATUS(NO_STEREO),
1179        MODE_STATUS(NO_420),
1180        MODE_STATUS(STALE),
1181        MODE_STATUS(BAD),
1182        MODE_STATUS(ERROR),
1183};
1184
1185#undef MODE_STATUS
1186
1187static const char *drm_get_mode_status_name(enum drm_mode_status status)
1188{
1189        int index = status + 3;
1190
1191        if (WARN_ON(index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(drm_mode_status_names)))
1192                return "";
1193
1194        return drm_mode_status_names[index];
1195}
1196
1197/**
1198 * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
1199 * @dev: DRM device
1200 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
1201 * @verbose: be verbose about it
1202 *
1203 * This helper function can be used to prune a display mode list after
1204 * validation has been completed. All modes who's status is not MODE_OK will be
1205 * removed from the list, and if @verbose the status code and mode name is also
1206 * printed to dmesg.
1207 */
1208void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
1209                            struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
1210{
1211        struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
1212
1213        list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
1214                if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
1215                        list_del(&mode->head);
1216                        if (verbose) {
1217                                drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
1218                                DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode: %s\n",
1219                                              mode->name,
1220                                              drm_get_mode_status_name(mode->status));
1221                        }
1222                        drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
1223                }
1224        }
1225}
1226EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
1227
1228/**
1229 * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
1230 * @priv: unused
1231 * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
1232 * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
1233 *
1234 * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
1235 * which is better.
1236 *
1237 * Returns:
1238 * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
1239 * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
1240 */
1241static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *lh_a, struct list_head *lh_b)
1242{
1243        struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1244        struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
1245        int diff;
1246
1247        diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
1248                ((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
1249        if (diff)
1250                return diff;
1251        diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
1252        if (diff)
1253                return diff;
1254
1255        diff = b->vrefresh - a->vrefresh;
1256        if (diff)
1257                return diff;
1258
1259        diff = b->clock - a->clock;
1260        return diff;
1261}
1262
1263/**
1264 * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
1265 * @mode_list: list of drm_display_mode structures to sort
1266 *
1267 * Sort @mode_list by favorability, moving good modes to the head of the list.
1268 */
1269void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
1270{
1271        list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
1272}
1273EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
1274
1275/**
1276 * drm_mode_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
1277 * @connector: the connector to update
1278 *
1279 * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
1280 * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
1281 * list and only adds different/new modes.
1282 *
1283 * This is just a helper functions doesn't validate any modes itself and also
1284 * doesn't prune any invalid modes. Callers need to do that themselves.
1285 */
1286void drm_mode_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector)
1287{
1288        struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
1289
1290        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&connector->dev->mode_config.mutex));
1291
1292        list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes, head) {
1293                struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1294                bool found_it = false;
1295
1296                /* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
1297                list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
1298                        if (!drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode))
1299                                continue;
1300
1301                        found_it = true;
1302
1303                        /*
1304                         * If the old matching mode is stale (ie. left over
1305                         * from a previous probe) just replace it outright.
1306                         * Otherwise just merge the type bits between all
1307                         * equal probed modes.
1308                         *
1309                         * If two probed modes are considered equal, pick the
1310                         * actual timings from the one that's marked as
1311                         * preferred (in case the match isn't 100%). If
1312                         * multiple or zero preferred modes are present, favor
1313                         * the mode added to the probed_modes list first.
1314                         */
1315                        if (mode->status == MODE_STALE) {
1316                                drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1317                        } else if ((mode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) == 0 &&
1318                                   (pmode->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) {
1319                                pmode->type |= mode->type;
1320                                drm_mode_copy(mode, pmode);
1321                        } else {
1322                                mode->type |= pmode->type;
1323                        }
1324
1325                        list_del(&pmode->head);
1326                        drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
1327                        break;
1328                }
1329
1330                if (!found_it) {
1331                        list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
1332                }
1333        }
1334}
1335EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_connector_list_update);
1336
1337/**
1338 * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line modeline for connector
1339 * @mode_option: optional per connector mode option
1340 * @connector: connector to parse modeline for
1341 * @mode: preallocated drm_cmdline_mode structure to fill out
1342 *
1343 * This parses @mode_option command line modeline for modes and options to
1344 * configure the connector. If @mode_option is NULL the default command line
1345 * modeline in fb_mode_option will be parsed instead.
1346 *
1347 * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for an extra
1348 * force-enable, force-enable-digital and force-disable bit at the end::
1349 *
1350 *      <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
1351 *
1352 * The intermediate drm_cmdline_mode structure is required to store additional
1353 * options from the command line modline like the force-enable/disable flag.
1354 *
1355 * Returns:
1356 * True if a valid modeline has been parsed, false otherwise.
1357 */
1358bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
1359                                               struct drm_connector *connector,
1360                                               struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1361{
1362        const char *name;
1363        unsigned int namelen;
1364        bool res_specified = false, bpp_specified = false, refresh_specified = false;
1365        unsigned int xres = 0, yres = 0, bpp = 32, refresh = 0;
1366        bool yres_specified = false, cvt = false, rb = false;
1367        bool interlace = false, margins = false, was_digit = false;
1368        int i;
1369        enum drm_connector_force force = DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED;
1370
1371#ifdef CONFIG_FB
1372        if (!mode_option)
1373                mode_option = fb_mode_option;
1374#endif
1375
1376        if (!mode_option) {
1377                mode->specified = false;
1378                return false;
1379        }
1380
1381        name = mode_option;
1382        namelen = strlen(name);
1383        for (i = namelen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1384                switch (name[i]) {
1385                case '@':
1386                        if (!refresh_specified && !bpp_specified &&
1387                            !yres_specified && !cvt && !rb && was_digit) {
1388                                refresh = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1389                                refresh_specified = true;
1390                                was_digit = false;
1391                        } else
1392                                goto done;
1393                        break;
1394                case '-':
1395                        if (!bpp_specified && !yres_specified && !cvt &&
1396                            !rb && was_digit) {
1397                                bpp = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1398                                bpp_specified = true;
1399                                was_digit = false;
1400                        } else
1401                                goto done;
1402                        break;
1403                case 'x':
1404                        if (!yres_specified && was_digit) {
1405                                yres = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1406                                yres_specified = true;
1407                                was_digit = false;
1408                        } else
1409                                goto done;
1410                        break;
1411                case '0' ... '9':
1412                        was_digit = true;
1413                        break;
1414                case 'M':
1415                        if (yres_specified || cvt || was_digit)
1416                                goto done;
1417                        cvt = true;
1418                        break;
1419                case 'R':
1420                        if (yres_specified || cvt || rb || was_digit)
1421                                goto done;
1422                        rb = true;
1423                        break;
1424                case 'm':
1425                        if (cvt || yres_specified || was_digit)
1426                                goto done;
1427                        margins = true;
1428                        break;
1429                case 'i':
1430                        if (cvt || yres_specified || was_digit)
1431                                goto done;
1432                        interlace = true;
1433                        break;
1434                case 'e':
1435                        if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1436                            was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1437                                goto done;
1438
1439                        force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1440                        break;
1441                case 'D':
1442                        if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1443                            was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1444                                goto done;
1445
1446                        if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
1447                            (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
1448                                force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1449                        else
1450                                force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
1451                        break;
1452                case 'd':
1453                        if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1454                            was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1455                                goto done;
1456
1457                        force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
1458                        break;
1459                default:
1460                        goto done;
1461                }
1462        }
1463
1464        if (i < 0 && yres_specified) {
1465                char *ch;
1466                xres = simple_strtol(name, &ch, 10);
1467                if ((ch != NULL) && (*ch == 'x'))
1468                        res_specified = true;
1469                else
1470                        i = ch - name;
1471        } else if (!yres_specified && was_digit) {
1472                /* catch mode that begins with digits but has no 'x' */
1473                i = 0;
1474        }
1475done:
1476        if (i >= 0) {
1477                pr_warn("[drm] parse error at position %i in video mode '%s'\n",
1478                        i, name);
1479                mode->specified = false;
1480                return false;
1481        }
1482
1483        if (res_specified) {
1484                mode->specified = true;
1485                mode->xres = xres;
1486                mode->yres = yres;
1487        }
1488
1489        if (refresh_specified) {
1490                mode->refresh_specified = true;
1491                mode->refresh = refresh;
1492        }
1493
1494        if (bpp_specified) {
1495                mode->bpp_specified = true;
1496                mode->bpp = bpp;
1497        }
1498        mode->rb = rb;
1499        mode->cvt = cvt;
1500        mode->interlace = interlace;
1501        mode->margins = margins;
1502        mode->force = force;
1503
1504        return true;
1505}
1506EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
1507
1508/**
1509 * drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode - convert a command line modeline into a DRM display mode
1510 * @dev: DRM device to create the new mode for
1511 * @cmd: input command line modeline
1512 *
1513 * Returns:
1514 * Pointer to converted mode on success, NULL on error.
1515 */
1516struct drm_display_mode *
1517drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
1518                                  struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
1519{
1520        struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1521
1522        if (cmd->cvt)
1523                mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
1524                                    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1525                                    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1526                                    cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
1527                                    cmd->margins);
1528        else
1529                mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
1530                                    cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1531                                    cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1532                                    cmd->interlace,
1533                                    cmd->margins);
1534        if (!mode)
1535                return NULL;
1536
1537        mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_USERDEF;
1538        /* fix up 1368x768: GFT/CVT can't express 1366 width due to alignment */
1539        if (cmd->xres == 1366)
1540                drm_mode_fixup_1366x768(mode);
1541        drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1542        return mode;
1543}
1544EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
1545
1546/**
1547 * drm_crtc_convert_to_umode - convert a drm_display_mode into a modeinfo
1548 * @out: drm_mode_modeinfo struct to return to the user
1549 * @in: drm_display_mode to use
1550 *
1551 * Convert a drm_display_mode into a drm_mode_modeinfo structure to return to
1552 * the user.
1553 */
1554void drm_mode_convert_to_umode(struct drm_mode_modeinfo *out,
1555                               const struct drm_display_mode *in)
1556{
1557        WARN(in->hdisplay > USHRT_MAX || in->hsync_start > USHRT_MAX ||
1558             in->hsync_end > USHRT_MAX || in->htotal > USHRT_MAX ||
1559             in->hskew > USHRT_MAX || in->vdisplay > USHRT_MAX ||
1560             in->vsync_start > USHRT_MAX || in->vsync_end > USHRT_MAX ||
1561             in->vtotal > USHRT_MAX || in->vscan > USHRT_MAX,
1562             "timing values too large for mode info\n");
1563
1564        out->clock = in->clock;
1565        out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
1566        out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
1567        out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
1568        out->htotal = in->htotal;
1569        out->hskew = in->hskew;
1570        out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
1571        out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
1572        out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
1573        out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
1574        out->vscan = in->vscan;
1575        out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
1576        out->flags = in->flags;
1577        out->type = in->type;
1578        strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
1579        out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
1580}
1581
1582/**
1583 * drm_crtc_convert_umode - convert a modeinfo into a drm_display_mode
1584 * @dev: drm device
1585 * @out: drm_display_mode to return to the user
1586 * @in: drm_mode_modeinfo to use
1587 *
1588 * Convert a drm_mode_modeinfo into a drm_display_mode structure to return to
1589 * the caller.
1590 *
1591 * Returns:
1592 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
1593 */
1594int drm_mode_convert_umode(struct drm_device *dev,
1595                           struct drm_display_mode *out,
1596                           const struct drm_mode_modeinfo *in)
1597{
1598        if (in->clock > INT_MAX || in->vrefresh > INT_MAX)
1599                return -ERANGE;
1600
1601        out->clock = in->clock;
1602        out->hdisplay = in->hdisplay;
1603        out->hsync_start = in->hsync_start;
1604        out->hsync_end = in->hsync_end;
1605        out->htotal = in->htotal;
1606        out->hskew = in->hskew;
1607        out->vdisplay = in->vdisplay;
1608        out->vsync_start = in->vsync_start;
1609        out->vsync_end = in->vsync_end;
1610        out->vtotal = in->vtotal;
1611        out->vscan = in->vscan;
1612        out->vrefresh = in->vrefresh;
1613        out->flags = in->flags;
1614        /*
1615         * Old xf86-video-vmware (possibly others too) used to
1616         * leave 'type' unititialized. Just ignore any bits we
1617         * don't like. It's a just hint after all, and more
1618         * useful for the kernel->userspace direction anyway.
1619         */
1620        out->type = in->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_ALL;
1621        strncpy(out->name, in->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN);
1622        out->name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN-1] = 0;
1623
1624        out->status = drm_mode_validate_driver(dev, out);
1625        if (out->status != MODE_OK)
1626                return -EINVAL;
1627
1628        drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(out, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1629
1630        return 0;
1631}
1632
1633/**
1634 * drm_mode_is_420_only - if a given videomode can be only supported in YCBCR420
1635 * output format
1636 *
1637 * @display: display under action
1638 * @mode: video mode to be tested.
1639 *
1640 * Returns:
1641 * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
1642 * false if not.
1643 */
1644bool drm_mode_is_420_only(const struct drm_display_info *display,
1645                          const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1646{
1647        u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
1648
1649        return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_vdb_modes);
1650}
1651EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_only);
1652
1653/**
1654 * drm_mode_is_420_also - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
1655 * output format also (along with RGB/YCBCR444/422)
1656 *
1657 * @display: display under action.
1658 * @mode: video mode to be tested.
1659 *
1660 * Returns:
1661 * true if the mode can be support YCBCR420 format
1662 * false if not.
1663 */
1664bool drm_mode_is_420_also(const struct drm_display_info *display,
1665                          const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1666{
1667        u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
1668
1669        return test_bit(vic, display->hdmi.y420_cmdb_modes);
1670}
1671EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420_also);
1672/**
1673 * drm_mode_is_420 - if a given videomode can be supported in YCBCR420
1674 * output format
1675 *
1676 * @display: display under action.
1677 * @mode: video mode to be tested.
1678 *
1679 * Returns:
1680 * true if the mode can be supported in YCBCR420 format
1681 * false if not.
1682 */
1683bool drm_mode_is_420(const struct drm_display_info *display,
1684                     const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
1685{
1686        return drm_mode_is_420_only(display, mode) ||
1687                drm_mode_is_420_also(display, mode);
1688}
1689EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_is_420);
1690