linux/drivers/hv/channel_mgmt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11 * more details.
  12 *
  13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  14 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  15 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  16 *
  17 * Authors:
  18 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
  19 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
  20 */
  21#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  22
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/sched.h>
  26#include <linux/wait.h>
  27#include <linux/mm.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/list.h>
  30#include <linux/module.h>
  31#include <linux/completion.h>
  32#include <linux/delay.h>
  33#include <linux/hyperv.h>
  34#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
  35
  36#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
  37
  38static void init_vp_index(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u16 dev_type);
  39
  40static const struct vmbus_device vmbus_devs[] = {
  41        /* IDE */
  42        { .dev_type = HV_IDE,
  43          HV_IDE_GUID,
  44          .perf_device = true,
  45        },
  46
  47        /* SCSI */
  48        { .dev_type = HV_SCSI,
  49          HV_SCSI_GUID,
  50          .perf_device = true,
  51        },
  52
  53        /* Fibre Channel */
  54        { .dev_type = HV_FC,
  55          HV_SYNTHFC_GUID,
  56          .perf_device = true,
  57        },
  58
  59        /* Synthetic NIC */
  60        { .dev_type = HV_NIC,
  61          HV_NIC_GUID,
  62          .perf_device = true,
  63        },
  64
  65        /* Network Direct */
  66        { .dev_type = HV_ND,
  67          HV_ND_GUID,
  68          .perf_device = true,
  69        },
  70
  71        /* PCIE */
  72        { .dev_type = HV_PCIE,
  73          HV_PCIE_GUID,
  74          .perf_device = false,
  75        },
  76
  77        /* Synthetic Frame Buffer */
  78        { .dev_type = HV_FB,
  79          HV_SYNTHVID_GUID,
  80          .perf_device = false,
  81        },
  82
  83        /* Synthetic Keyboard */
  84        { .dev_type = HV_KBD,
  85          HV_KBD_GUID,
  86          .perf_device = false,
  87        },
  88
  89        /* Synthetic MOUSE */
  90        { .dev_type = HV_MOUSE,
  91          HV_MOUSE_GUID,
  92          .perf_device = false,
  93        },
  94
  95        /* KVP */
  96        { .dev_type = HV_KVP,
  97          HV_KVP_GUID,
  98          .perf_device = false,
  99        },
 100
 101        /* Time Synch */
 102        { .dev_type = HV_TS,
 103          HV_TS_GUID,
 104          .perf_device = false,
 105        },
 106
 107        /* Heartbeat */
 108        { .dev_type = HV_HB,
 109          HV_HEART_BEAT_GUID,
 110          .perf_device = false,
 111        },
 112
 113        /* Shutdown */
 114        { .dev_type = HV_SHUTDOWN,
 115          HV_SHUTDOWN_GUID,
 116          .perf_device = false,
 117        },
 118
 119        /* File copy */
 120        { .dev_type = HV_FCOPY,
 121          HV_FCOPY_GUID,
 122          .perf_device = false,
 123        },
 124
 125        /* Backup */
 126        { .dev_type = HV_BACKUP,
 127          HV_VSS_GUID,
 128          .perf_device = false,
 129        },
 130
 131        /* Dynamic Memory */
 132        { .dev_type = HV_DM,
 133          HV_DM_GUID,
 134          .perf_device = false,
 135        },
 136
 137        /* Unknown GUID */
 138        { .dev_type = HV_UNKNOWN,
 139          .perf_device = false,
 140        },
 141};
 142
 143static const struct {
 144        uuid_le guid;
 145} vmbus_unsupported_devs[] = {
 146        { HV_AVMA1_GUID },
 147        { HV_AVMA2_GUID },
 148        { HV_RDV_GUID   },
 149};
 150
 151/*
 152 * The rescinded channel may be blocked waiting for a response from the host;
 153 * take care of that.
 154 */
 155static void vmbus_rescind_cleanup(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 156{
 157        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
 158        unsigned long flags;
 159
 160
 161        spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
 162        channel->rescind = true;
 163        list_for_each_entry(msginfo, &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
 164                                msglistentry) {
 165
 166                if (msginfo->waiting_channel == channel) {
 167                        complete(&msginfo->waitevent);
 168                        break;
 169                }
 170        }
 171        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
 172}
 173
 174static bool is_unsupported_vmbus_devs(const uuid_le *guid)
 175{
 176        int i;
 177
 178        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmbus_unsupported_devs); i++)
 179                if (!uuid_le_cmp(*guid, vmbus_unsupported_devs[i].guid))
 180                        return true;
 181        return false;
 182}
 183
 184static u16 hv_get_dev_type(const struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 185{
 186        const uuid_le *guid = &channel->offermsg.offer.if_type;
 187        u16 i;
 188
 189        if (is_hvsock_channel(channel) || is_unsupported_vmbus_devs(guid))
 190                return HV_UNKNOWN;
 191
 192        for (i = HV_IDE; i < HV_UNKNOWN; i++) {
 193                if (!uuid_le_cmp(*guid, vmbus_devs[i].guid))
 194                        return i;
 195        }
 196        pr_info("Unknown GUID: %pUl\n", guid);
 197        return i;
 198}
 199
 200/**
 201 * vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp() - Create default response for Hyper-V Negotiate message
 202 * @icmsghdrp: Pointer to msg header structure
 203 * @icmsg_negotiate: Pointer to negotiate message structure
 204 * @buf: Raw buffer channel data
 205 *
 206 * @icmsghdrp is of type &struct icmsg_hdr.
 207 * Set up and fill in default negotiate response message.
 208 *
 209 * The fw_version and fw_vercnt specifies the framework version that
 210 * we can support.
 211 *
 212 * The srv_version and srv_vercnt specifies the service
 213 * versions we can support.
 214 *
 215 * Versions are given in decreasing order.
 216 *
 217 * nego_fw_version and nego_srv_version store the selected protocol versions.
 218 *
 219 * Mainly used by Hyper-V drivers.
 220 */
 221bool vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp,
 222                                u8 *buf, const int *fw_version, int fw_vercnt,
 223                                const int *srv_version, int srv_vercnt,
 224                                int *nego_fw_version, int *nego_srv_version)
 225{
 226        int icframe_major, icframe_minor;
 227        int icmsg_major, icmsg_minor;
 228        int fw_major, fw_minor;
 229        int srv_major, srv_minor;
 230        int i, j;
 231        bool found_match = false;
 232        struct icmsg_negotiate *negop;
 233
 234        icmsghdrp->icmsgsize = 0x10;
 235        negop = (struct icmsg_negotiate *)&buf[
 236                sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
 237                sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
 238
 239        icframe_major = negop->icframe_vercnt;
 240        icframe_minor = 0;
 241
 242        icmsg_major = negop->icmsg_vercnt;
 243        icmsg_minor = 0;
 244
 245        /*
 246         * Select the framework version number we will
 247         * support.
 248         */
 249
 250        for (i = 0; i < fw_vercnt; i++) {
 251                fw_major = (fw_version[i] >> 16);
 252                fw_minor = (fw_version[i] & 0xFFFF);
 253
 254                for (j = 0; j < negop->icframe_vercnt; j++) {
 255                        if ((negop->icversion_data[j].major == fw_major) &&
 256                            (negop->icversion_data[j].minor == fw_minor)) {
 257                                icframe_major = negop->icversion_data[j].major;
 258                                icframe_minor = negop->icversion_data[j].minor;
 259                                found_match = true;
 260                                break;
 261                        }
 262                }
 263
 264                if (found_match)
 265                        break;
 266        }
 267
 268        if (!found_match)
 269                goto fw_error;
 270
 271        found_match = false;
 272
 273        for (i = 0; i < srv_vercnt; i++) {
 274                srv_major = (srv_version[i] >> 16);
 275                srv_minor = (srv_version[i] & 0xFFFF);
 276
 277                for (j = negop->icframe_vercnt;
 278                        (j < negop->icframe_vercnt + negop->icmsg_vercnt);
 279                        j++) {
 280
 281                        if ((negop->icversion_data[j].major == srv_major) &&
 282                                (negop->icversion_data[j].minor == srv_minor)) {
 283
 284                                icmsg_major = negop->icversion_data[j].major;
 285                                icmsg_minor = negop->icversion_data[j].minor;
 286                                found_match = true;
 287                                break;
 288                        }
 289                }
 290
 291                if (found_match)
 292                        break;
 293        }
 294
 295        /*
 296         * Respond with the framework and service
 297         * version numbers we can support.
 298         */
 299
 300fw_error:
 301        if (!found_match) {
 302                negop->icframe_vercnt = 0;
 303                negop->icmsg_vercnt = 0;
 304        } else {
 305                negop->icframe_vercnt = 1;
 306                negop->icmsg_vercnt = 1;
 307        }
 308
 309        if (nego_fw_version)
 310                *nego_fw_version = (icframe_major << 16) | icframe_minor;
 311
 312        if (nego_srv_version)
 313                *nego_srv_version = (icmsg_major << 16) | icmsg_minor;
 314
 315        negop->icversion_data[0].major = icframe_major;
 316        negop->icversion_data[0].minor = icframe_minor;
 317        negop->icversion_data[1].major = icmsg_major;
 318        negop->icversion_data[1].minor = icmsg_minor;
 319        return found_match;
 320}
 321
 322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp);
 323
 324/*
 325 * alloc_channel - Allocate and initialize a vmbus channel object
 326 */
 327static struct vmbus_channel *alloc_channel(void)
 328{
 329        struct vmbus_channel *channel;
 330
 331        channel = kzalloc(sizeof(*channel), GFP_ATOMIC);
 332        if (!channel)
 333                return NULL;
 334
 335        spin_lock_init(&channel->lock);
 336        init_completion(&channel->rescind_event);
 337
 338        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&channel->sc_list);
 339        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&channel->percpu_list);
 340
 341        tasklet_init(&channel->callback_event,
 342                     vmbus_on_event, (unsigned long)channel);
 343
 344        return channel;
 345}
 346
 347/*
 348 * free_channel - Release the resources used by the vmbus channel object
 349 */
 350static void free_channel(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 351{
 352        tasklet_kill(&channel->callback_event);
 353
 354        kobject_put(&channel->kobj);
 355}
 356
 357static void percpu_channel_enq(void *arg)
 358{
 359        struct vmbus_channel *channel = arg;
 360        struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu
 361                = this_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context);
 362
 363        list_add_tail_rcu(&channel->percpu_list, &hv_cpu->chan_list);
 364}
 365
 366static void percpu_channel_deq(void *arg)
 367{
 368        struct vmbus_channel *channel = arg;
 369
 370        list_del_rcu(&channel->percpu_list);
 371}
 372
 373
 374static void vmbus_release_relid(u32 relid)
 375{
 376        struct vmbus_channel_relid_released msg;
 377        int ret;
 378
 379        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_relid_released));
 380        msg.child_relid = relid;
 381        msg.header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_RELID_RELEASED;
 382        ret = vmbus_post_msg(&msg, sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_relid_released),
 383                             true);
 384
 385        trace_vmbus_release_relid(&msg, ret);
 386}
 387
 388void hv_process_channel_removal(u32 relid)
 389{
 390        unsigned long flags;
 391        struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel, *channel;
 392
 393        BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex));
 394
 395        /*
 396         * Make sure channel is valid as we may have raced.
 397         */
 398        channel = relid2channel(relid);
 399        if (!channel)
 400                return;
 401
 402        BUG_ON(!channel->rescind);
 403        if (channel->target_cpu != get_cpu()) {
 404                put_cpu();
 405                smp_call_function_single(channel->target_cpu,
 406                                         percpu_channel_deq, channel, true);
 407        } else {
 408                percpu_channel_deq(channel);
 409                put_cpu();
 410        }
 411
 412        if (channel->primary_channel == NULL) {
 413                list_del(&channel->listentry);
 414
 415                primary_channel = channel;
 416        } else {
 417                primary_channel = channel->primary_channel;
 418                spin_lock_irqsave(&primary_channel->lock, flags);
 419                list_del(&channel->sc_list);
 420                primary_channel->num_sc--;
 421                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&primary_channel->lock, flags);
 422        }
 423
 424        /*
 425         * We need to free the bit for init_vp_index() to work in the case
 426         * of sub-channel, when we reload drivers like hv_netvsc.
 427         */
 428        if (channel->affinity_policy == HV_LOCALIZED)
 429                cpumask_clear_cpu(channel->target_cpu,
 430                                  &primary_channel->alloced_cpus_in_node);
 431
 432        vmbus_release_relid(relid);
 433
 434        free_channel(channel);
 435}
 436
 437void vmbus_free_channels(void)
 438{
 439        struct vmbus_channel *channel, *tmp;
 440
 441        list_for_each_entry_safe(channel, tmp, &vmbus_connection.chn_list,
 442                listentry) {
 443                /* hv_process_channel_removal() needs this */
 444                channel->rescind = true;
 445
 446                vmbus_device_unregister(channel->device_obj);
 447        }
 448}
 449
 450/*
 451 * vmbus_process_offer - Process the offer by creating a channel/device
 452 * associated with this offer
 453 */
 454static void vmbus_process_offer(struct vmbus_channel *newchannel)
 455{
 456        struct vmbus_channel *channel;
 457        bool fnew = true;
 458        unsigned long flags;
 459        u16 dev_type;
 460        int ret;
 461
 462        /* Make sure this is a new offer */
 463        mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 464
 465        /*
 466         * Now that we have acquired the channel_mutex,
 467         * we can release the potentially racing rescind thread.
 468         */
 469        atomic_dec(&vmbus_connection.offer_in_progress);
 470
 471        list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) {
 472                if (!uuid_le_cmp(channel->offermsg.offer.if_type,
 473                        newchannel->offermsg.offer.if_type) &&
 474                        !uuid_le_cmp(channel->offermsg.offer.if_instance,
 475                                newchannel->offermsg.offer.if_instance)) {
 476                        fnew = false;
 477                        break;
 478                }
 479        }
 480
 481        if (fnew)
 482                list_add_tail(&newchannel->listentry,
 483                              &vmbus_connection.chn_list);
 484
 485        mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 486
 487        if (!fnew) {
 488                /*
 489                 * Check to see if this is a sub-channel.
 490                 */
 491                if (newchannel->offermsg.offer.sub_channel_index != 0) {
 492                        /*
 493                         * Process the sub-channel.
 494                         */
 495                        newchannel->primary_channel = channel;
 496                        spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->lock, flags);
 497                        list_add_tail(&newchannel->sc_list, &channel->sc_list);
 498                        channel->num_sc++;
 499                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->lock, flags);
 500                } else {
 501                        goto err_free_chan;
 502                }
 503        }
 504
 505        dev_type = hv_get_dev_type(newchannel);
 506
 507        init_vp_index(newchannel, dev_type);
 508
 509        if (newchannel->target_cpu != get_cpu()) {
 510                put_cpu();
 511                smp_call_function_single(newchannel->target_cpu,
 512                                         percpu_channel_enq,
 513                                         newchannel, true);
 514        } else {
 515                percpu_channel_enq(newchannel);
 516                put_cpu();
 517        }
 518
 519        /*
 520         * This state is used to indicate a successful open
 521         * so that when we do close the channel normally, we
 522         * can cleanup properly
 523         */
 524        newchannel->state = CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE;
 525
 526        if (!fnew) {
 527                struct hv_device *dev
 528                        = newchannel->primary_channel->device_obj;
 529
 530                if (vmbus_add_channel_kobj(dev, newchannel)) {
 531                        atomic_dec(&vmbus_connection.offer_in_progress);
 532                        goto err_free_chan;
 533                }
 534
 535                if (channel->sc_creation_callback != NULL)
 536                        channel->sc_creation_callback(newchannel);
 537                newchannel->probe_done = true;
 538                return;
 539        }
 540
 541        /*
 542         * Start the process of binding this offer to the driver
 543         * We need to set the DeviceObject field before calling
 544         * vmbus_child_dev_add()
 545         */
 546        newchannel->device_obj = vmbus_device_create(
 547                &newchannel->offermsg.offer.if_type,
 548                &newchannel->offermsg.offer.if_instance,
 549                newchannel);
 550        if (!newchannel->device_obj)
 551                goto err_deq_chan;
 552
 553        newchannel->device_obj->device_id = dev_type;
 554        /*
 555         * Add the new device to the bus. This will kick off device-driver
 556         * binding which eventually invokes the device driver's AddDevice()
 557         * method.
 558         */
 559        ret = vmbus_device_register(newchannel->device_obj);
 560
 561        if (ret != 0) {
 562                pr_err("unable to add child device object (relid %d)\n",
 563                        newchannel->offermsg.child_relid);
 564                kfree(newchannel->device_obj);
 565                goto err_deq_chan;
 566        }
 567
 568        newchannel->probe_done = true;
 569        return;
 570
 571err_deq_chan:
 572        mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 573        list_del(&newchannel->listentry);
 574        mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 575
 576        if (newchannel->target_cpu != get_cpu()) {
 577                put_cpu();
 578                smp_call_function_single(newchannel->target_cpu,
 579                                         percpu_channel_deq, newchannel, true);
 580        } else {
 581                percpu_channel_deq(newchannel);
 582                put_cpu();
 583        }
 584
 585        vmbus_release_relid(newchannel->offermsg.child_relid);
 586
 587err_free_chan:
 588        free_channel(newchannel);
 589}
 590
 591/*
 592 * We use this state to statically distribute the channel interrupt load.
 593 */
 594static int next_numa_node_id;
 595
 596/*
 597 * Starting with Win8, we can statically distribute the incoming
 598 * channel interrupt load by binding a channel to VCPU.
 599 * We distribute the interrupt loads to one or more NUMA nodes based on
 600 * the channel's affinity_policy.
 601 *
 602 * For pre-win8 hosts or non-performance critical channels we assign the
 603 * first CPU in the first NUMA node.
 604 */
 605static void init_vp_index(struct vmbus_channel *channel, u16 dev_type)
 606{
 607        u32 cur_cpu;
 608        bool perf_chn = vmbus_devs[dev_type].perf_device;
 609        struct vmbus_channel *primary = channel->primary_channel;
 610        int next_node;
 611        struct cpumask available_mask;
 612        struct cpumask *alloced_mask;
 613
 614        if ((vmbus_proto_version == VERSION_WS2008) ||
 615            (vmbus_proto_version == VERSION_WIN7) || (!perf_chn)) {
 616                /*
 617                 * Prior to win8, all channel interrupts are
 618                 * delivered on cpu 0.
 619                 * Also if the channel is not a performance critical
 620                 * channel, bind it to cpu 0.
 621                 */
 622                channel->numa_node = 0;
 623                channel->target_cpu = 0;
 624                channel->target_vp = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(0);
 625                return;
 626        }
 627
 628        /*
 629         * Based on the channel affinity policy, we will assign the NUMA
 630         * nodes.
 631         */
 632
 633        if ((channel->affinity_policy == HV_BALANCED) || (!primary)) {
 634                while (true) {
 635                        next_node = next_numa_node_id++;
 636                        if (next_node == nr_node_ids) {
 637                                next_node = next_numa_node_id = 0;
 638                                continue;
 639                        }
 640                        if (cpumask_empty(cpumask_of_node(next_node)))
 641                                continue;
 642                        break;
 643                }
 644                channel->numa_node = next_node;
 645                primary = channel;
 646        }
 647        alloced_mask = &hv_context.hv_numa_map[primary->numa_node];
 648
 649        if (cpumask_weight(alloced_mask) ==
 650            cpumask_weight(cpumask_of_node(primary->numa_node))) {
 651                /*
 652                 * We have cycled through all the CPUs in the node;
 653                 * reset the alloced map.
 654                 */
 655                cpumask_clear(alloced_mask);
 656        }
 657
 658        cpumask_xor(&available_mask, alloced_mask,
 659                    cpumask_of_node(primary->numa_node));
 660
 661        cur_cpu = -1;
 662
 663        if (primary->affinity_policy == HV_LOCALIZED) {
 664                /*
 665                 * Normally Hyper-V host doesn't create more subchannels
 666                 * than there are VCPUs on the node but it is possible when not
 667                 * all present VCPUs on the node are initialized by guest.
 668                 * Clear the alloced_cpus_in_node to start over.
 669                 */
 670                if (cpumask_equal(&primary->alloced_cpus_in_node,
 671                                  cpumask_of_node(primary->numa_node)))
 672                        cpumask_clear(&primary->alloced_cpus_in_node);
 673        }
 674
 675        while (true) {
 676                cur_cpu = cpumask_next(cur_cpu, &available_mask);
 677                if (cur_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 678                        cur_cpu = -1;
 679                        cpumask_copy(&available_mask,
 680                                     cpumask_of_node(primary->numa_node));
 681                        continue;
 682                }
 683
 684                if (primary->affinity_policy == HV_LOCALIZED) {
 685                        /*
 686                         * NOTE: in the case of sub-channel, we clear the
 687                         * sub-channel related bit(s) in
 688                         * primary->alloced_cpus_in_node in
 689                         * hv_process_channel_removal(), so when we
 690                         * reload drivers like hv_netvsc in SMP guest, here
 691                         * we're able to re-allocate
 692                         * bit from primary->alloced_cpus_in_node.
 693                         */
 694                        if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cur_cpu,
 695                                              &primary->alloced_cpus_in_node)) {
 696                                cpumask_set_cpu(cur_cpu,
 697                                                &primary->alloced_cpus_in_node);
 698                                cpumask_set_cpu(cur_cpu, alloced_mask);
 699                                break;
 700                        }
 701                } else {
 702                        cpumask_set_cpu(cur_cpu, alloced_mask);
 703                        break;
 704                }
 705        }
 706
 707        channel->target_cpu = cur_cpu;
 708        channel->target_vp = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cur_cpu);
 709}
 710
 711static void vmbus_wait_for_unload(void)
 712{
 713        int cpu;
 714        void *page_addr;
 715        struct hv_message *msg;
 716        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr;
 717        u32 message_type;
 718
 719        /*
 720         * CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE is always delivered to the CPU which was
 721         * used for initial contact or to CPU0 depending on host version. When
 722         * we're crashing on a different CPU let's hope that IRQ handler on
 723         * the cpu which receives CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE is still
 724         * functional and vmbus_unload_response() will complete
 725         * vmbus_connection.unload_event. If not, the last thing we can do is
 726         * read message pages for all CPUs directly.
 727         */
 728        while (1) {
 729                if (completion_done(&vmbus_connection.unload_event))
 730                        break;
 731
 732                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 733                        struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu
 734                                = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
 735
 736                        page_addr = hv_cpu->synic_message_page;
 737                        msg = (struct hv_message *)page_addr
 738                                + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
 739
 740                        message_type = READ_ONCE(msg->header.message_type);
 741                        if (message_type == HVMSG_NONE)
 742                                continue;
 743
 744                        hdr = (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)
 745                                msg->u.payload;
 746
 747                        if (hdr->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE)
 748                                complete(&vmbus_connection.unload_event);
 749
 750                        vmbus_signal_eom(msg, message_type);
 751                }
 752
 753                mdelay(10);
 754        }
 755
 756        /*
 757         * We're crashing and already got the UNLOAD_RESPONSE, cleanup all
 758         * maybe-pending messages on all CPUs to be able to receive new
 759         * messages after we reconnect.
 760         */
 761        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 762                struct hv_per_cpu_context *hv_cpu
 763                        = per_cpu_ptr(hv_context.cpu_context, cpu);
 764
 765                page_addr = hv_cpu->synic_message_page;
 766                msg = (struct hv_message *)page_addr + VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
 767                msg->header.message_type = HVMSG_NONE;
 768        }
 769}
 770
 771/*
 772 * vmbus_unload_response - Handler for the unload response.
 773 */
 774static void vmbus_unload_response(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
 775{
 776        /*
 777         * This is a global event; just wakeup the waiting thread.
 778         * Once we successfully unload, we can cleanup the monitor state.
 779         */
 780        complete(&vmbus_connection.unload_event);
 781}
 782
 783void vmbus_initiate_unload(bool crash)
 784{
 785        struct vmbus_channel_message_header hdr;
 786
 787        /* Pre-Win2012R2 hosts don't support reconnect */
 788        if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN8_1)
 789                return;
 790
 791        init_completion(&vmbus_connection.unload_event);
 792        memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_message_header));
 793        hdr.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD;
 794        vmbus_post_msg(&hdr, sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_message_header),
 795                       !crash);
 796
 797        /*
 798         * vmbus_initiate_unload() is also called on crash and the crash can be
 799         * happening in an interrupt context, where scheduling is impossible.
 800         */
 801        if (!crash)
 802                wait_for_completion(&vmbus_connection.unload_event);
 803        else
 804                vmbus_wait_for_unload();
 805}
 806
 807/*
 808 * vmbus_onoffer - Handler for channel offers from vmbus in parent partition.
 809 *
 810 */
 811static void vmbus_onoffer(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
 812{
 813        struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel *offer;
 814        struct vmbus_channel *newchannel;
 815
 816        offer = (struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel *)hdr;
 817
 818        trace_vmbus_onoffer(offer);
 819
 820        /* Allocate the channel object and save this offer. */
 821        newchannel = alloc_channel();
 822        if (!newchannel) {
 823                vmbus_release_relid(offer->child_relid);
 824                atomic_dec(&vmbus_connection.offer_in_progress);
 825                pr_err("Unable to allocate channel object\n");
 826                return;
 827        }
 828
 829        /*
 830         * Setup state for signalling the host.
 831         */
 832        newchannel->sig_event = VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID;
 833
 834        if (vmbus_proto_version != VERSION_WS2008) {
 835                newchannel->is_dedicated_interrupt =
 836                                (offer->is_dedicated_interrupt != 0);
 837                newchannel->sig_event = offer->connection_id;
 838        }
 839
 840        memcpy(&newchannel->offermsg, offer,
 841               sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_offer_channel));
 842        newchannel->monitor_grp = (u8)offer->monitorid / 32;
 843        newchannel->monitor_bit = (u8)offer->monitorid % 32;
 844
 845        vmbus_process_offer(newchannel);
 846}
 847
 848/*
 849 * vmbus_onoffer_rescind - Rescind offer handler.
 850 *
 851 * We queue a work item to process this offer synchronously
 852 */
 853static void vmbus_onoffer_rescind(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
 854{
 855        struct vmbus_channel_rescind_offer *rescind;
 856        struct vmbus_channel *channel;
 857        struct device *dev;
 858
 859        rescind = (struct vmbus_channel_rescind_offer *)hdr;
 860
 861        trace_vmbus_onoffer_rescind(rescind);
 862
 863        /*
 864         * The offer msg and the corresponding rescind msg
 865         * from the host are guranteed to be ordered -
 866         * offer comes in first and then the rescind.
 867         * Since we process these events in work elements,
 868         * and with preemption, we may end up processing
 869         * the events out of order. Given that we handle these
 870         * work elements on the same CPU, this is possible only
 871         * in the case of preemption. In any case wait here
 872         * until the offer processing has moved beyond the
 873         * point where the channel is discoverable.
 874         */
 875
 876        while (atomic_read(&vmbus_connection.offer_in_progress) != 0) {
 877                /*
 878                 * We wait here until any channel offer is currently
 879                 * being processed.
 880                 */
 881                msleep(1);
 882        }
 883
 884        mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 885        channel = relid2channel(rescind->child_relid);
 886        mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 887
 888        if (channel == NULL) {
 889                /*
 890                 * We failed in processing the offer message;
 891                 * we would have cleaned up the relid in that
 892                 * failure path.
 893                 */
 894                return;
 895        }
 896
 897        /*
 898         * Now wait for offer handling to complete.
 899         */
 900        vmbus_rescind_cleanup(channel);
 901        while (READ_ONCE(channel->probe_done) == false) {
 902                /*
 903                 * We wait here until any channel offer is currently
 904                 * being processed.
 905                 */
 906                msleep(1);
 907        }
 908
 909        /*
 910         * At this point, the rescind handling can proceed safely.
 911         */
 912
 913        if (channel->device_obj) {
 914                if (channel->chn_rescind_callback) {
 915                        channel->chn_rescind_callback(channel);
 916                        return;
 917                }
 918                /*
 919                 * We will have to unregister this device from the
 920                 * driver core.
 921                 */
 922                dev = get_device(&channel->device_obj->device);
 923                if (dev) {
 924                        vmbus_device_unregister(channel->device_obj);
 925                        put_device(dev);
 926                }
 927        }
 928        if (channel->primary_channel != NULL) {
 929                /*
 930                 * Sub-channel is being rescinded. Following is the channel
 931                 * close sequence when initiated from the driveri (refer to
 932                 * vmbus_close() for details):
 933                 * 1. Close all sub-channels first
 934                 * 2. Then close the primary channel.
 935                 */
 936                mutex_lock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 937                if (channel->state == CHANNEL_OPEN_STATE) {
 938                        /*
 939                         * The channel is currently not open;
 940                         * it is safe for us to cleanup the channel.
 941                         */
 942                        hv_process_channel_removal(rescind->child_relid);
 943                } else {
 944                        complete(&channel->rescind_event);
 945                }
 946                mutex_unlock(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
 947        }
 948}
 949
 950void vmbus_hvsock_device_unregister(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
 951{
 952        BUG_ON(!is_hvsock_channel(channel));
 953
 954        /* We always get a rescind msg when a connection is closed. */
 955        while (!READ_ONCE(channel->probe_done) || !READ_ONCE(channel->rescind))
 956                msleep(1);
 957
 958        vmbus_device_unregister(channel->device_obj);
 959}
 960EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_hvsock_device_unregister);
 961
 962
 963/*
 964 * vmbus_onoffers_delivered -
 965 * This is invoked when all offers have been delivered.
 966 *
 967 * Nothing to do here.
 968 */
 969static void vmbus_onoffers_delivered(
 970                        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
 971{
 972}
 973
 974/*
 975 * vmbus_onopen_result - Open result handler.
 976 *
 977 * This is invoked when we received a response to our channel open request.
 978 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
 979 * thread.
 980 */
 981static void vmbus_onopen_result(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
 982{
 983        struct vmbus_channel_open_result *result;
 984        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
 985        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *requestheader;
 986        struct vmbus_channel_open_channel *openmsg;
 987        unsigned long flags;
 988
 989        result = (struct vmbus_channel_open_result *)hdr;
 990
 991        trace_vmbus_onopen_result(result);
 992
 993        /*
 994         * Find the open msg, copy the result and signal/unblock the wait event
 995         */
 996        spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
 997
 998        list_for_each_entry(msginfo, &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
 999                                msglistentry) {
1000                requestheader =
1001                        (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msginfo->msg;
1002
1003                if (requestheader->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL) {
1004                        openmsg =
1005                        (struct vmbus_channel_open_channel *)msginfo->msg;
1006                        if (openmsg->child_relid == result->child_relid &&
1007                            openmsg->openid == result->openid) {
1008                                memcpy(&msginfo->response.open_result,
1009                                       result,
1010                                       sizeof(
1011                                        struct vmbus_channel_open_result));
1012                                complete(&msginfo->waitevent);
1013                                break;
1014                        }
1015                }
1016        }
1017        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1018}
1019
1020/*
1021 * vmbus_ongpadl_created - GPADL created handler.
1022 *
1023 * This is invoked when we received a response to our gpadl create request.
1024 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
1025 * thread.
1026 */
1027static void vmbus_ongpadl_created(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
1028{
1029        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created *gpadlcreated;
1030        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
1031        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *requestheader;
1032        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_header *gpadlheader;
1033        unsigned long flags;
1034
1035        gpadlcreated = (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created *)hdr;
1036
1037        trace_vmbus_ongpadl_created(gpadlcreated);
1038
1039        /*
1040         * Find the establish msg, copy the result and signal/unblock the wait
1041         * event
1042         */
1043        spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1044
1045        list_for_each_entry(msginfo, &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
1046                                msglistentry) {
1047                requestheader =
1048                        (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msginfo->msg;
1049
1050                if (requestheader->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_GPADL_HEADER) {
1051                        gpadlheader =
1052                        (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_header *)requestheader;
1053
1054                        if ((gpadlcreated->child_relid ==
1055                             gpadlheader->child_relid) &&
1056                            (gpadlcreated->gpadl == gpadlheader->gpadl)) {
1057                                memcpy(&msginfo->response.gpadl_created,
1058                                       gpadlcreated,
1059                                       sizeof(
1060                                        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_created));
1061                                complete(&msginfo->waitevent);
1062                                break;
1063                        }
1064                }
1065        }
1066        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1067}
1068
1069/*
1070 * vmbus_ongpadl_torndown - GPADL torndown handler.
1071 *
1072 * This is invoked when we received a response to our gpadl teardown request.
1073 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
1074 * thread.
1075 */
1076static void vmbus_ongpadl_torndown(
1077                        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
1078{
1079        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown *gpadl_torndown;
1080        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
1081        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *requestheader;
1082        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_teardown *gpadl_teardown;
1083        unsigned long flags;
1084
1085        gpadl_torndown = (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown *)hdr;
1086
1087        trace_vmbus_ongpadl_torndown(gpadl_torndown);
1088
1089        /*
1090         * Find the open msg, copy the result and signal/unblock the wait event
1091         */
1092        spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1093
1094        list_for_each_entry(msginfo, &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
1095                                msglistentry) {
1096                requestheader =
1097                        (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msginfo->msg;
1098
1099                if (requestheader->msgtype == CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TEARDOWN) {
1100                        gpadl_teardown =
1101                        (struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_teardown *)requestheader;
1102
1103                        if (gpadl_torndown->gpadl == gpadl_teardown->gpadl) {
1104                                memcpy(&msginfo->response.gpadl_torndown,
1105                                       gpadl_torndown,
1106                                       sizeof(
1107                                        struct vmbus_channel_gpadl_torndown));
1108                                complete(&msginfo->waitevent);
1109                                break;
1110                        }
1111                }
1112        }
1113        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1114}
1115
1116/*
1117 * vmbus_onversion_response - Version response handler
1118 *
1119 * This is invoked when we received a response to our initiate contact request.
1120 * Find the matching request, copy the response and signal the requesting
1121 * thread.
1122 */
1123static void vmbus_onversion_response(
1124                struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr)
1125{
1126        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
1127        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *requestheader;
1128        struct vmbus_channel_version_response *version_response;
1129        unsigned long flags;
1130
1131        version_response = (struct vmbus_channel_version_response *)hdr;
1132
1133        trace_vmbus_onversion_response(version_response);
1134
1135        spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1136
1137        list_for_each_entry(msginfo, &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list,
1138                                msglistentry) {
1139                requestheader =
1140                        (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msginfo->msg;
1141
1142                if (requestheader->msgtype ==
1143                    CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT) {
1144                        memcpy(&msginfo->response.version_response,
1145                              version_response,
1146                              sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_version_response));
1147                        complete(&msginfo->waitevent);
1148                }
1149        }
1150        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
1151}
1152
1153/* Channel message dispatch table */
1154const struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry
1155channel_message_table[CHANNELMSG_COUNT] = {
1156        { CHANNELMSG_INVALID,                   0, NULL },
1157        { CHANNELMSG_OFFERCHANNEL,              0, vmbus_onoffer },
1158        { CHANNELMSG_RESCIND_CHANNELOFFER,      0, vmbus_onoffer_rescind },
1159        { CHANNELMSG_REQUESTOFFERS,             0, NULL },
1160        { CHANNELMSG_ALLOFFERS_DELIVERED,       1, vmbus_onoffers_delivered },
1161        { CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL,               0, NULL },
1162        { CHANNELMSG_OPENCHANNEL_RESULT,        1, vmbus_onopen_result },
1163        { CHANNELMSG_CLOSECHANNEL,              0, NULL },
1164        { CHANNELMSG_GPADL_HEADER,              0, NULL },
1165        { CHANNELMSG_GPADL_BODY,                0, NULL },
1166        { CHANNELMSG_GPADL_CREATED,             1, vmbus_ongpadl_created },
1167        { CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TEARDOWN,            0, NULL },
1168        { CHANNELMSG_GPADL_TORNDOWN,            1, vmbus_ongpadl_torndown },
1169        { CHANNELMSG_RELID_RELEASED,            0, NULL },
1170        { CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT,          0, NULL },
1171        { CHANNELMSG_VERSION_RESPONSE,          1, vmbus_onversion_response },
1172        { CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD,                    0, NULL },
1173        { CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD_RESPONSE,           1, vmbus_unload_response },
1174        { CHANNELMSG_18,                        0, NULL },
1175        { CHANNELMSG_19,                        0, NULL },
1176        { CHANNELMSG_20,                        0, NULL },
1177        { CHANNELMSG_TL_CONNECT_REQUEST,        0, NULL },
1178};
1179
1180/*
1181 * vmbus_onmessage - Handler for channel protocol messages.
1182 *
1183 * This is invoked in the vmbus worker thread context.
1184 */
1185void vmbus_onmessage(void *context)
1186{
1187        struct hv_message *msg = context;
1188        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *hdr;
1189        int size;
1190
1191        hdr = (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msg->u.payload;
1192        size = msg->header.payload_size;
1193
1194        trace_vmbus_on_message(hdr);
1195
1196        if (hdr->msgtype >= CHANNELMSG_COUNT) {
1197                pr_err("Received invalid channel message type %d size %d\n",
1198                           hdr->msgtype, size);
1199                print_hex_dump_bytes("", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
1200                                     (unsigned char *)msg->u.payload, size);
1201                return;
1202        }
1203
1204        if (channel_message_table[hdr->msgtype].message_handler)
1205                channel_message_table[hdr->msgtype].message_handler(hdr);
1206        else
1207                pr_err("Unhandled channel message type %d\n", hdr->msgtype);
1208}
1209
1210/*
1211 * vmbus_request_offers - Send a request to get all our pending offers.
1212 */
1213int vmbus_request_offers(void)
1214{
1215        struct vmbus_channel_message_header *msg;
1216        struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo;
1217        int ret;
1218
1219        msginfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
1220                          sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_message_header),
1221                          GFP_KERNEL);
1222        if (!msginfo)
1223                return -ENOMEM;
1224
1225        msg = (struct vmbus_channel_message_header *)msginfo->msg;
1226
1227        msg->msgtype = CHANNELMSG_REQUESTOFFERS;
1228
1229        ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg, sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_message_header),
1230                             true);
1231
1232        trace_vmbus_request_offers(ret);
1233
1234        if (ret != 0) {
1235                pr_err("Unable to request offers - %d\n", ret);
1236
1237                goto cleanup;
1238        }
1239
1240cleanup:
1241        kfree(msginfo);
1242
1243        return ret;
1244}
1245
1246/*
1247 * Retrieve the (sub) channel on which to send an outgoing request.
1248 * When a primary channel has multiple sub-channels, we try to
1249 * distribute the load equally amongst all available channels.
1250 */
1251struct vmbus_channel *vmbus_get_outgoing_channel(struct vmbus_channel *primary)
1252{
1253        struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
1254        int cur_cpu;
1255        struct vmbus_channel *cur_channel;
1256        struct vmbus_channel *outgoing_channel = primary;
1257        int next_channel;
1258        int i = 1;
1259
1260        if (list_empty(&primary->sc_list))
1261                return outgoing_channel;
1262
1263        next_channel = primary->next_oc++;
1264
1265        if (next_channel > (primary->num_sc)) {
1266                primary->next_oc = 0;
1267                return outgoing_channel;
1268        }
1269
1270        cur_cpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(smp_processor_id());
1271        list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &primary->sc_list) {
1272                cur_channel = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel, sc_list);
1273                if (cur_channel->state != CHANNEL_OPENED_STATE)
1274                        continue;
1275
1276                if (cur_channel->target_vp == cur_cpu)
1277                        return cur_channel;
1278
1279                if (i == next_channel)
1280                        return cur_channel;
1281
1282                i++;
1283        }
1284
1285        return outgoing_channel;
1286}
1287EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_get_outgoing_channel);
1288
1289static void invoke_sc_cb(struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel)
1290{
1291        struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
1292        struct vmbus_channel *cur_channel;
1293
1294        if (primary_channel->sc_creation_callback == NULL)
1295                return;
1296
1297        list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &primary_channel->sc_list) {
1298                cur_channel = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel, sc_list);
1299
1300                primary_channel->sc_creation_callback(cur_channel);
1301        }
1302}
1303
1304void vmbus_set_sc_create_callback(struct vmbus_channel *primary_channel,
1305                                void (*sc_cr_cb)(struct vmbus_channel *new_sc))
1306{
1307        primary_channel->sc_creation_callback = sc_cr_cb;
1308}
1309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_sc_create_callback);
1310
1311bool vmbus_are_subchannels_present(struct vmbus_channel *primary)
1312{
1313        bool ret;
1314
1315        ret = !list_empty(&primary->sc_list);
1316
1317        if (ret) {
1318                /*
1319                 * Invoke the callback on sub-channel creation.
1320                 * This will present a uniform interface to the
1321                 * clients.
1322                 */
1323                invoke_sc_cb(primary);
1324        }
1325
1326        return ret;
1327}
1328EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_are_subchannels_present);
1329
1330void vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
1331                void (*chn_rescind_cb)(struct vmbus_channel *))
1332{
1333        channel->chn_rescind_callback = chn_rescind_cb;
1334}
1335EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback);
1336