linux/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011, Microsoft Corporation.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  12 * more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
  17 *
  18 * Authors:
  19 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
  20 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
  21 *   K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#ifndef _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
  26#define _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
  27
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
  30#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
  31#include <linux/atomic.h>
  32#include <linux/hyperv.h>
  33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  34
  35#include "hv_trace.h"
  36
  37/*
  38 * Timeout for services such as KVP and fcopy.
  39 */
  40#define HV_UTIL_TIMEOUT 30
  41
  42/*
  43 * Timeout for guest-host handshake for services.
  44 */
  45#define HV_UTIL_NEGO_TIMEOUT 55
  46
  47/* Define synthetic interrupt controller flag constants. */
  48#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_COUNT            (256 * 8)
  49#define HV_EVENT_FLAGS_LONG_COUNT       (256 / sizeof(unsigned long))
  50
  51/*
  52 * Timer configuration register.
  53 */
  54union hv_timer_config {
  55        u64 as_uint64;
  56        struct {
  57                u64 enable:1;
  58                u64 periodic:1;
  59                u64 lazy:1;
  60                u64 auto_enable:1;
  61                u64 apic_vector:8;
  62                u64 direct_mode:1;
  63                u64 reserved_z0:3;
  64                u64 sintx:4;
  65                u64 reserved_z1:44;
  66        };
  67};
  68
  69
  70/* Define the synthetic interrupt controller event flags format. */
  71union hv_synic_event_flags {
  72        unsigned long flags[HV_EVENT_FLAGS_LONG_COUNT];
  73};
  74
  75/* Define SynIC control register. */
  76union hv_synic_scontrol {
  77        u64 as_uint64;
  78        struct {
  79                u64 enable:1;
  80                u64 reserved:63;
  81        };
  82};
  83
  84/* Define synthetic interrupt source. */
  85union hv_synic_sint {
  86        u64 as_uint64;
  87        struct {
  88                u64 vector:8;
  89                u64 reserved1:8;
  90                u64 masked:1;
  91                u64 auto_eoi:1;
  92                u64 reserved2:46;
  93        };
  94};
  95
  96/* Define the format of the SIMP register */
  97union hv_synic_simp {
  98        u64 as_uint64;
  99        struct {
 100                u64 simp_enabled:1;
 101                u64 preserved:11;
 102                u64 base_simp_gpa:52;
 103        };
 104};
 105
 106/* Define the format of the SIEFP register */
 107union hv_synic_siefp {
 108        u64 as_uint64;
 109        struct {
 110                u64 siefp_enabled:1;
 111                u64 preserved:11;
 112                u64 base_siefp_gpa:52;
 113        };
 114};
 115
 116/* Definitions for the monitored notification facility */
 117union hv_monitor_trigger_group {
 118        u64 as_uint64;
 119        struct {
 120                u32 pending;
 121                u32 armed;
 122        };
 123};
 124
 125struct hv_monitor_parameter {
 126        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
 127        u16 flagnumber;
 128        u16 rsvdz;
 129};
 130
 131union hv_monitor_trigger_state {
 132        u32 asu32;
 133
 134        struct {
 135                u32 group_enable:4;
 136                u32 rsvdz:28;
 137        };
 138};
 139
 140/* struct hv_monitor_page Layout */
 141/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
 142/* | 0   | TriggerState (4 bytes) | Rsvd1 (4 bytes)     | */
 143/* | 8   | TriggerGroup[0]                              | */
 144/* | 10  | TriggerGroup[1]                              | */
 145/* | 18  | TriggerGroup[2]                              | */
 146/* | 20  | TriggerGroup[3]                              | */
 147/* | 28  | Rsvd2[0]                                     | */
 148/* | 30  | Rsvd2[1]                                     | */
 149/* | 38  | Rsvd2[2]                                     | */
 150/* | 40  | NextCheckTime[0][0]    | NextCheckTime[0][1] | */
 151/* | ...                                                | */
 152/* | 240 | Latency[0][0..3]                             | */
 153/* | 340 | Rsvz3[0]                                     | */
 154/* | 440 | Parameter[0][0]                              | */
 155/* | 448 | Parameter[0][1]                              | */
 156/* | ...                                                | */
 157/* | 840 | Rsvd4[0]                                     | */
 158/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
 159struct hv_monitor_page {
 160        union hv_monitor_trigger_state trigger_state;
 161        u32 rsvdz1;
 162
 163        union hv_monitor_trigger_group trigger_group[4];
 164        u64 rsvdz2[3];
 165
 166        s32 next_checktime[4][32];
 167
 168        u16 latency[4][32];
 169        u64 rsvdz3[32];
 170
 171        struct hv_monitor_parameter parameter[4][32];
 172
 173        u8 rsvdz4[1984];
 174};
 175
 176#define HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN        sizeof(u64)
 177
 178/* Definition of the hv_post_message hypercall input structure. */
 179struct hv_input_post_message {
 180        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
 181        u32 reserved;
 182        u32 message_type;
 183        u32 payload_size;
 184        u64 payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
 185};
 186
 187
 188enum {
 189        VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID     = 1,
 190        VMBUS_MESSAGE_PORT_ID           = 1,
 191        VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID       = 2,
 192        VMBUS_EVENT_PORT_ID             = 2,
 193        VMBUS_MONITOR_CONNECTION_ID     = 3,
 194        VMBUS_MONITOR_PORT_ID           = 3,
 195        VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT              = 2,
 196};
 197
 198/*
 199 * Per cpu state for channel handling
 200 */
 201struct hv_per_cpu_context {
 202        void *synic_message_page;
 203        void *synic_event_page;
 204        /*
 205         * buffer to post messages to the host.
 206         */
 207        void *post_msg_page;
 208
 209        /*
 210         * Starting with win8, we can take channel interrupts on any CPU;
 211         * we will manage the tasklet that handles events messages on a per CPU
 212         * basis.
 213         */
 214        struct tasklet_struct msg_dpc;
 215
 216        /*
 217         * To optimize the mapping of relid to channel, maintain
 218         * per-cpu list of the channels based on their CPU affinity.
 219         */
 220        struct list_head chan_list;
 221        struct clock_event_device *clk_evt;
 222};
 223
 224struct hv_context {
 225        /* We only support running on top of Hyper-V
 226         * So at this point this really can only contain the Hyper-V ID
 227         */
 228        u64 guestid;
 229
 230        void *tsc_page;
 231
 232        bool synic_initialized;
 233
 234        struct hv_per_cpu_context __percpu *cpu_context;
 235
 236        /*
 237         * To manage allocations in a NUMA node.
 238         * Array indexed by numa node ID.
 239         */
 240        struct cpumask *hv_numa_map;
 241};
 242
 243extern struct hv_context hv_context;
 244
 245/* Hv Interface */
 246
 247extern int hv_init(void);
 248
 249extern int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
 250                         enum hv_message_type message_type,
 251                         void *payload, size_t payload_size);
 252
 253extern int hv_synic_alloc(void);
 254
 255extern void hv_synic_free(void);
 256
 257extern int hv_synic_init(unsigned int cpu);
 258
 259extern int hv_synic_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
 260
 261extern void hv_synic_clockevents_cleanup(void);
 262
 263/* Interface */
 264
 265
 266int hv_ringbuffer_init(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
 267                       struct page *pages, u32 pagecnt);
 268
 269void hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
 270
 271int hv_ringbuffer_write(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
 272                        const struct kvec *kv_list, u32 kv_count);
 273
 274int hv_ringbuffer_read(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
 275                       void *buffer, u32 buflen, u32 *buffer_actual_len,
 276                       u64 *requestid, bool raw);
 277
 278/*
 279 * Maximum channels is determined by the size of the interrupt page
 280 * which is PAGE_SIZE. 1/2 of PAGE_SIZE is for send endpoint interrupt
 281 * and the other is receive endpoint interrupt
 282 */
 283#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS        ((PAGE_SIZE >> 1) << 3) /* 16348 channels */
 284
 285/* The value here must be in multiple of 32 */
 286/* TODO: Need to make this configurable */
 287#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED      256
 288
 289
 290enum vmbus_connect_state {
 291        DISCONNECTED,
 292        CONNECTING,
 293        CONNECTED,
 294        DISCONNECTING
 295};
 296
 297#define MAX_SIZE_CHANNEL_MESSAGE        HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT
 298
 299struct vmbus_connection {
 300        /*
 301         * CPU on which the initial host contact was made.
 302         */
 303        int connect_cpu;
 304
 305        atomic_t offer_in_progress;
 306
 307        enum vmbus_connect_state conn_state;
 308
 309        atomic_t next_gpadl_handle;
 310
 311        struct completion  unload_event;
 312        /*
 313         * Represents channel interrupts. Each bit position represents a
 314         * channel.  When a channel sends an interrupt via VMBUS, it finds its
 315         * bit in the sendInterruptPage, set it and calls Hv to generate a port
 316         * event. The other end receives the port event and parse the
 317         * recvInterruptPage to see which bit is set
 318         */
 319        void *int_page;
 320        void *send_int_page;
 321        void *recv_int_page;
 322
 323        /*
 324         * 2 pages - 1st page for parent->child notification and 2nd
 325         * is child->parent notification
 326         */
 327        struct hv_monitor_page *monitor_pages[2];
 328        struct list_head chn_msg_list;
 329        spinlock_t channelmsg_lock;
 330
 331        /* List of channels */
 332        struct list_head chn_list;
 333        struct mutex channel_mutex;
 334
 335        struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
 336};
 337
 338
 339struct vmbus_msginfo {
 340        /* Bookkeeping stuff */
 341        struct list_head msglist_entry;
 342
 343        /* The message itself */
 344        unsigned char msg[0];
 345};
 346
 347
 348extern struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection;
 349
 350static inline void vmbus_send_interrupt(u32 relid)
 351{
 352        sync_set_bit(relid, vmbus_connection.send_int_page);
 353}
 354
 355enum vmbus_message_handler_type {
 356        /* The related handler can sleep. */
 357        VMHT_BLOCKING = 0,
 358
 359        /* The related handler must NOT sleep. */
 360        VMHT_NON_BLOCKING = 1,
 361};
 362
 363struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry {
 364        enum vmbus_channel_message_type message_type;
 365        enum vmbus_message_handler_type handler_type;
 366        void (*message_handler)(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *msg);
 367};
 368
 369extern const struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry
 370        channel_message_table[CHANNELMSG_COUNT];
 371
 372
 373/* General vmbus interface */
 374
 375struct hv_device *vmbus_device_create(const uuid_le *type,
 376                                      const uuid_le *instance,
 377                                      struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 378
 379int vmbus_device_register(struct hv_device *child_device_obj);
 380void vmbus_device_unregister(struct hv_device *device_obj);
 381int vmbus_add_channel_kobj(struct hv_device *device_obj,
 382                           struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 383
 384struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid);
 385
 386void vmbus_free_channels(void);
 387
 388/* Connection interface */
 389
 390int vmbus_connect(void);
 391void vmbus_disconnect(void);
 392
 393int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen, bool can_sleep);
 394
 395void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data);
 396void vmbus_on_msg_dpc(unsigned long data);
 397
 398int hv_kvp_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
 399void hv_kvp_deinit(void);
 400void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 401
 402int hv_vss_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
 403void hv_vss_deinit(void);
 404void hv_vss_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 405
 406int hv_fcopy_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
 407void hv_fcopy_deinit(void);
 408void hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 409void vmbus_initiate_unload(bool crash);
 410
 411static inline void hv_poll_channel(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
 412                                   void (*cb)(void *))
 413{
 414        if (!channel)
 415                return;
 416
 417        if (in_interrupt() && (channel->target_cpu == smp_processor_id())) {
 418                cb(channel);
 419                return;
 420        }
 421        smp_call_function_single(channel->target_cpu, cb, channel, true);
 422}
 423
 424enum hvutil_device_state {
 425        HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT = 0,  /* driver is loaded, waiting for userspace */
 426        HVUTIL_READY,            /* userspace is registered */
 427        HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED, /* message from the host was received */
 428        HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ,    /* request to userspace was sent */
 429        HVUTIL_USERSPACE_RECV,   /* reply from userspace was received */
 430        HVUTIL_DEVICE_DYING,     /* driver unload is in progress */
 431};
 432
 433#endif /* _HYPERV_VMBUS_H */
 434