linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-powermac.c
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   1/*
   2    i2c Support for Apple SMU Controller
   3
   4    Copyright (c) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
   5                       <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17*/
  18
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/i2c.h>
  23#include <linux/device.h>
  24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  25#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  26#include <asm/prom.h>
  27#include <asm/pmac_low_i2c.h>
  28
  29MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>");
  30MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C driver for Apple PowerMac");
  31MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  32
  33/*
  34 * SMBUS-type transfer entrypoint
  35 */
  36static s32 i2c_powermac_smbus_xfer(     struct i2c_adapter*     adap,
  37                                        u16                     addr,
  38                                        unsigned short          flags,
  39                                        char                    read_write,
  40                                        u8                      command,
  41                                        int                     size,
  42                                        union i2c_smbus_data*   data)
  43{
  44        struct pmac_i2c_bus     *bus = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
  45        int                     rc = 0;
  46        int                     read = (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ);
  47        int                     addrdir = (addr << 1) | read;
  48        int                     mode, subsize, len;
  49        u32                     subaddr;
  50        u8                      *buf;
  51        u8                      local[2];
  52
  53        if (size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK || size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) {
  54                mode = pmac_i2c_mode_std;
  55                subsize = 0;
  56                subaddr = 0;
  57        } else {
  58                mode = read ? pmac_i2c_mode_combined : pmac_i2c_mode_stdsub;
  59                subsize = 1;
  60                subaddr = command;
  61        }
  62
  63        switch (size) {
  64        case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
  65                buf = NULL;
  66                len = 0;
  67                break;
  68        case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
  69        case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
  70                buf = &data->byte;
  71                len = 1;
  72                break;
  73        case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
  74                if (!read) {
  75                        local[0] = data->word & 0xff;
  76                        local[1] = (data->word >> 8) & 0xff;
  77                }
  78                buf = local;
  79                len = 2;
  80                break;
  81
  82        /* Note that these are broken vs. the expected smbus API where
  83         * on reads, the length is actually returned from the function,
  84         * but I think the current API makes no sense and I don't want
  85         * any driver that I haven't verified for correctness to go
  86         * anywhere near a pmac i2c bus anyway ...
  87         *
  88         * I'm also not completely sure what kind of phases to do between
  89         * the actual command and the data (what I am _supposed_ to do that
  90         * is). For now, I assume writes are a single stream and reads have
  91         * a repeat start/addr phase (but not stop in between)
  92         */
  93        case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA:
  94                buf = data->block;
  95                len = data->block[0] + 1;
  96                break;
  97        case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA:
  98                buf = &data->block[1];
  99                len = data->block[0];
 100                break;
 101
 102        default:
 103                return -EINVAL;
 104        }
 105
 106        rc = pmac_i2c_open(bus, 0);
 107        if (rc) {
 108                dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to open I2C, err %d\n", rc);
 109                return rc;
 110        }
 111
 112        rc = pmac_i2c_setmode(bus, mode);
 113        if (rc) {
 114                dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to set I2C mode %d, err %d\n",
 115                        mode, rc);
 116                goto bail;
 117        }
 118
 119        rc = pmac_i2c_xfer(bus, addrdir, subsize, subaddr, buf, len);
 120        if (rc) {
 121                if (rc == -ENXIO)
 122                        dev_dbg(&adap->dev,
 123                                "I2C transfer at 0x%02x failed, size %d, "
 124                                "err %d\n", addrdir >> 1, size, rc);
 125                else
 126                        dev_err(&adap->dev,
 127                                "I2C transfer at 0x%02x failed, size %d, "
 128                                "err %d\n", addrdir >> 1, size, rc);
 129                goto bail;
 130        }
 131
 132        if (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA && read) {
 133                data->word = ((u16)local[1]) << 8;
 134                data->word |= local[0];
 135        }
 136
 137 bail:
 138        pmac_i2c_close(bus);
 139        return rc;
 140}
 141
 142/*
 143 * Generic i2c master transfer entrypoint. This driver only support single
 144 * messages (for "lame i2c" transfers). Anything else should use the smbus
 145 * entry point
 146 */
 147static int i2c_powermac_master_xfer(    struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 148                                        struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 149                                        int num)
 150{
 151        struct pmac_i2c_bus     *bus = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 152        int                     rc = 0;
 153        int                     addrdir;
 154
 155        if (msgs->flags & I2C_M_TEN)
 156                return -EINVAL;
 157        addrdir = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msgs);
 158
 159        rc = pmac_i2c_open(bus, 0);
 160        if (rc) {
 161                dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to open I2C, err %d\n", rc);
 162                return rc;
 163        }
 164        rc = pmac_i2c_setmode(bus, pmac_i2c_mode_std);
 165        if (rc) {
 166                dev_err(&adap->dev, "Failed to set I2C mode %d, err %d\n",
 167                        pmac_i2c_mode_std, rc);
 168                goto bail;
 169        }
 170        rc = pmac_i2c_xfer(bus, addrdir, 0, 0, msgs->buf, msgs->len);
 171        if (rc < 0) {
 172                if (rc == -ENXIO)
 173                        dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C %s 0x%02x failed, err %d\n",
 174                                addrdir & 1 ? "read from" : "write to",
 175                                addrdir >> 1, rc);
 176                else
 177                        dev_err(&adap->dev, "I2C %s 0x%02x failed, err %d\n",
 178                                addrdir & 1 ? "read from" : "write to",
 179                                addrdir >> 1, rc);
 180        }
 181 bail:
 182        pmac_i2c_close(bus);
 183        return rc < 0 ? rc : 1;
 184}
 185
 186static u32 i2c_powermac_func(struct i2c_adapter * adapter)
 187{
 188        return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
 189                I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
 190                I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA | I2C_FUNC_I2C;
 191}
 192
 193/* For now, we only handle smbus */
 194static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_powermac_algorithm = {
 195        .smbus_xfer     = i2c_powermac_smbus_xfer,
 196        .master_xfer    = i2c_powermac_master_xfer,
 197        .functionality  = i2c_powermac_func,
 198};
 199
 200static const struct i2c_adapter_quirks i2c_powermac_quirks = {
 201        .max_num_msgs = 1,
 202};
 203
 204static int i2c_powermac_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 205{
 206        struct i2c_adapter      *adapter = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 207
 208        i2c_del_adapter(adapter);
 209        memset(adapter, 0, sizeof(*adapter));
 210
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static u32 i2c_powermac_get_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 215                                           struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus,
 216                                           struct device_node *node)
 217{
 218        const __be32 *prop;
 219        int len;
 220
 221        /* First check for valid "reg" */
 222        prop = of_get_property(node, "reg", &len);
 223        if (prop && (len >= sizeof(int)))
 224                return (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff) >> 1;
 225
 226        /* Then check old-style "i2c-address" */
 227        prop = of_get_property(node, "i2c-address", &len);
 228        if (prop && (len >= sizeof(int)))
 229                return (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff) >> 1;
 230
 231        /* Now handle some devices with missing "reg" properties */
 232        if (!strcmp(node->name, "cereal"))
 233                return 0x60;
 234        else if (!strcmp(node->name, "deq"))
 235                return 0x34;
 236
 237        dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No i2c address for %pOF\n", node);
 238
 239        return 0xffffffff;
 240}
 241
 242static void i2c_powermac_create_one(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 243                                              const char *type,
 244                                              u32 addr)
 245{
 246        struct i2c_board_info info = {};
 247        struct i2c_client *newdev;
 248
 249        strncpy(info.type, type, sizeof(info.type));
 250        info.addr = addr;
 251        newdev = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
 252        if (!newdev)
 253                dev_err(&adap->dev,
 254                        "i2c-powermac: Failure to register missing %s\n",
 255                        type);
 256}
 257
 258static void i2c_powermac_add_missing(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 259                                               struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus,
 260                                               bool found_onyx)
 261{
 262        struct device_node *busnode = pmac_i2c_get_bus_node(bus);
 263        int rc;
 264
 265        /* Check for the onyx audio codec */
 266#define ONYX_REG_CONTROL                67
 267        if (of_device_is_compatible(busnode, "k2-i2c") && !found_onyx) {
 268                union i2c_smbus_data data;
 269
 270                rc = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, 0x46, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ,
 271                                    ONYX_REG_CONTROL, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,
 272                                    &data);
 273                if (rc >= 0)
 274                        i2c_powermac_create_one(adap, "MAC,pcm3052", 0x46);
 275
 276                rc = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, 0x47, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ,
 277                                    ONYX_REG_CONTROL, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA,
 278                                    &data);
 279                if (rc >= 0)
 280                        i2c_powermac_create_one(adap, "MAC,pcm3052", 0x47);
 281        }
 282}
 283
 284static bool i2c_powermac_get_type(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 285                                            struct device_node *node,
 286                                            u32 addr, char *type, int type_size)
 287{
 288        char tmp[16];
 289
 290        /* Note: we to _NOT_ want the standard
 291         * i2c drivers to match with any of our powermac stuff
 292         * unless they have been specifically modified to handle
 293         * it on a case by case basis. For example, for thermal
 294         * control, things like lm75 etc... shall match with their
 295         * corresponding windfarm drivers, _NOT_ the generic ones,
 296         * so we force a prefix of AAPL, onto the modalias to
 297         * make that happen
 298         */
 299
 300        /* First try proper modalias */
 301        if (of_modalias_node(node, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) >= 0) {
 302                snprintf(type, type_size, "MAC,%s", tmp);
 303                return true;
 304        }
 305
 306        /* Now look for known workarounds */
 307        if (!strcmp(node->name, "deq")) {
 308                /* Apple uses address 0x34 for TAS3001 and 0x35 for TAS3004 */
 309                if (addr == 0x34) {
 310                        snprintf(type, type_size, "MAC,tas3001");
 311                        return true;
 312                } else if (addr == 0x35) {
 313                        snprintf(type, type_size, "MAC,tas3004");
 314                        return true;
 315                }
 316        }
 317
 318        dev_err(&adap->dev, "i2c-powermac: modalias failure on %pOF\n", node);
 319        return false;
 320}
 321
 322static void i2c_powermac_register_devices(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 323                                                    struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus)
 324{
 325        struct i2c_client *newdev;
 326        struct device_node *node;
 327        bool found_onyx = 0;
 328
 329        /*
 330         * In some cases we end up with the via-pmu node itself, in this
 331         * case we skip this function completely as the device-tree will
 332         * not contain anything useful.
 333         */
 334        if (!strcmp(adap->dev.of_node->name, "via-pmu"))
 335                return;
 336
 337        for_each_child_of_node(adap->dev.of_node, node) {
 338                struct i2c_board_info info = {};
 339                u32 addr;
 340
 341                /* Get address & channel */
 342                addr = i2c_powermac_get_addr(adap, bus, node);
 343                if (addr == 0xffffffff)
 344                        continue;
 345
 346                /* Multibus setup, check channel */
 347                if (!pmac_i2c_match_adapter(node, adap))
 348                        continue;
 349
 350                dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "i2c-powermac: register %pOF\n", node);
 351
 352                /*
 353                 * Keep track of some device existence to handle
 354                 * workarounds later.
 355                 */
 356                if (of_device_is_compatible(node, "pcm3052"))
 357                        found_onyx = true;
 358
 359                /* Make up a modalias */
 360                if (!i2c_powermac_get_type(adap, node, addr,
 361                                           info.type, sizeof(info.type))) {
 362                        continue;
 363                }
 364
 365                /* Fill out the rest of the info structure */
 366                info.addr = addr;
 367                info.irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
 368                info.of_node = of_node_get(node);
 369
 370                newdev = i2c_new_device(adap, &info);
 371                if (!newdev) {
 372                        dev_err(&adap->dev, "i2c-powermac: Failure to register"
 373                                " %pOF\n", node);
 374                        of_node_put(node);
 375                        /* We do not dispose of the interrupt mapping on
 376                         * purpose. It's not necessary (interrupt cannot be
 377                         * re-used) and somebody else might have grabbed it
 378                         * via direct DT lookup so let's not bother
 379                         */
 380                        continue;
 381                }
 382        }
 383
 384        /* Additional workarounds */
 385        i2c_powermac_add_missing(adap, bus, found_onyx);
 386}
 387
 388static int i2c_powermac_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 389{
 390        struct pmac_i2c_bus *bus = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
 391        struct device_node *parent = NULL;
 392        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
 393        const char *basename;
 394        int rc;
 395
 396        if (bus == NULL)
 397                return -EINVAL;
 398        adapter = pmac_i2c_get_adapter(bus);
 399
 400        /* Ok, now we need to make up a name for the interface that will
 401         * match what we used to do in the past, that is basically the
 402         * controller's parent device node for keywest. PMU didn't have a
 403         * naming convention and SMU has a different one
 404         */
 405        switch(pmac_i2c_get_type(bus)) {
 406        case pmac_i2c_bus_keywest:
 407                parent = of_get_parent(pmac_i2c_get_controller(bus));
 408                if (parent == NULL)
 409                        return -EINVAL;
 410                basename = parent->name;
 411                break;
 412        case pmac_i2c_bus_pmu:
 413                basename = "pmu";
 414                break;
 415        case pmac_i2c_bus_smu:
 416                /* This is not what we used to do but I'm fixing drivers at
 417                 * the same time as this change
 418                 */
 419                basename = "smu";
 420                break;
 421        default:
 422                return -EINVAL;
 423        }
 424        snprintf(adapter->name, sizeof(adapter->name), "%s %d", basename,
 425                 pmac_i2c_get_channel(bus));
 426        of_node_put(parent);
 427
 428        platform_set_drvdata(dev, adapter);
 429        adapter->algo = &i2c_powermac_algorithm;
 430        adapter->quirks = &i2c_powermac_quirks;
 431        i2c_set_adapdata(adapter, bus);
 432        adapter->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
 433
 434        /* Clear of_node to skip automatic registration of i2c child nodes */
 435        adapter->dev.of_node = NULL;
 436        rc = i2c_add_adapter(adapter);
 437        if (rc) {
 438                printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-powermac: Adapter %s registration "
 439                       "failed\n", adapter->name);
 440                memset(adapter, 0, sizeof(*adapter));
 441                return rc;
 442        }
 443
 444        printk(KERN_INFO "PowerMac i2c bus %s registered\n", adapter->name);
 445
 446        /* Use custom child registration due to Apple device-tree funkyness */
 447        adapter->dev.of_node = dev->dev.of_node;
 448        i2c_powermac_register_devices(adapter, bus);
 449
 450        return 0;
 451}
 452
 453static struct platform_driver i2c_powermac_driver = {
 454        .probe = i2c_powermac_probe,
 455        .remove = i2c_powermac_remove,
 456        .driver = {
 457                .name = "i2c-powermac",
 458                .bus = &platform_bus_type,
 459        },
 460};
 461
 462module_platform_driver(i2c_powermac_driver);
 463
 464MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-powermac");
 465