linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c
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   1/*
   2    i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
   3
   4    Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
   5    Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
   6    Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17*/
  18
  19/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
  20   But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
  21   only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
  22
  23/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
  24
  25#include <linux/cdev.h>
  26#include <linux/device.h>
  27#include <linux/fs.h>
  28#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
  29#include <linux/i2c.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  32#include <linux/kernel.h>
  33#include <linux/list.h>
  34#include <linux/module.h>
  35#include <linux/notifier.h>
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
  37#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  38#include <linux/compat.h>
  39
  40/*
  41 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
  42 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
  43 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
  44 *
  45 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
  46 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
  47 */
  48struct i2c_dev {
  49        struct list_head list;
  50        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
  51        struct device *dev;
  52        struct cdev cdev;
  53};
  54
  55#define I2C_MINORS      MINORMASK
  56static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
  57static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
  58
  59static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
  60{
  61        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
  62
  63        spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  64        list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
  65                if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
  66                        goto found;
  67        }
  68        i2c_dev = NULL;
  69found:
  70        spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  71        return i2c_dev;
  72}
  73
  74static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  75{
  76        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
  77
  78        if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
  79                printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
  80                       adap->nr);
  81                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  82        }
  83
  84        i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
  85        if (!i2c_dev)
  86                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  87        i2c_dev->adap = adap;
  88
  89        spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  90        list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
  91        spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  92        return i2c_dev;
  93}
  94
  95static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
  96{
  97        spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  98        list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
  99        spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 100        kfree(i2c_dev);
 101}
 102
 103static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
 104                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 105{
 106        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
 107
 108        if (!i2c_dev)
 109                return -ENODEV;
 110        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
 111}
 112static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
 113
 114static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
 115        &dev_attr_name.attr,
 116        NULL,
 117};
 118ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
 119
 120/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 121
 122/*
 123 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
 124 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
 125 *
 126 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
 127 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
 128 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
 129 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
 130 * don't support that interface.
 131 *
 132 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
 133 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
 134 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
 135 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
 136 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
 137 */
 138
 139static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 140                loff_t *offset)
 141{
 142        char *tmp;
 143        int ret;
 144
 145        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 146
 147        if (count > 8192)
 148                count = 8192;
 149
 150        tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
 151        if (tmp == NULL)
 152                return -ENOMEM;
 153
 154        pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
 155                iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
 156
 157        ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
 158        if (ret >= 0)
 159                ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
 160        kfree(tmp);
 161        return ret;
 162}
 163
 164static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 165                size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 166{
 167        int ret;
 168        char *tmp;
 169        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 170
 171        if (count > 8192)
 172                count = 8192;
 173
 174        tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
 175        if (IS_ERR(tmp))
 176                return PTR_ERR(tmp);
 177
 178        pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
 179                iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
 180
 181        ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
 182        kfree(tmp);
 183        return ret;
 184}
 185
 186static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
 187{
 188        struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
 189
 190        if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
 191                return 0;
 192
 193        return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
 194}
 195
 196/* walk up mux tree */
 197static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
 198{
 199        struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
 200        int result;
 201
 202        result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
 203        if (!result && parent)
 204                result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
 205
 206        return result;
 207}
 208
 209/* recurse down mux tree */
 210static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
 211{
 212        int result;
 213
 214        if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
 215                result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
 216                                                i2cdev_check_mux_children);
 217        else
 218                result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
 219
 220        return result;
 221}
 222
 223/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
 224   in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
 225   driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
 226static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
 227{
 228        struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
 229        int result = 0;
 230
 231        if (parent)
 232                result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
 233
 234        if (!result)
 235                result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
 236                                                i2cdev_check_mux_children);
 237
 238        return result;
 239}
 240
 241static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
 242                unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
 243{
 244        u8 __user **data_ptrs;
 245        int i, res;
 246
 247        data_ptrs = kmalloc(nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
 248        if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
 249                kfree(msgs);
 250                return -ENOMEM;
 251        }
 252
 253        res = 0;
 254        for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
 255                /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
 256                if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
 257                        res = -EINVAL;
 258                        break;
 259                }
 260
 261                data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
 262                msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
 263                if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
 264                        res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
 265                        break;
 266                }
 267                /* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
 268                msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
 269
 270                /*
 271                 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
 272                 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
 273                 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
 274                 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
 275                 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
 276                 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
 277                 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
 278                 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
 279                 * the end of the message.)
 280                 */
 281                if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
 282                        if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
 283                            msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
 284                            msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
 285                                             I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
 286                                res = -EINVAL;
 287                                break;
 288                        }
 289
 290                        msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
 291                }
 292        }
 293        if (res < 0) {
 294                int j;
 295                for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
 296                        kfree(msgs[j].buf);
 297                kfree(data_ptrs);
 298                kfree(msgs);
 299                return res;
 300        }
 301
 302        res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
 303        while (i-- > 0) {
 304                if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
 305                        if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
 306                                         msgs[i].len))
 307                                res = -EFAULT;
 308                }
 309                kfree(msgs[i].buf);
 310        }
 311        kfree(data_ptrs);
 312        kfree(msgs);
 313        return res;
 314}
 315
 316static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
 317                u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
 318                union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
 319{
 320        union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
 321        int datasize, res;
 322
 323        if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
 324            (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
 325            (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
 326            (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
 327            (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
 328            (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
 329            (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
 330            (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
 331            (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
 332                dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 333                        "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
 334                        size);
 335                return -EINVAL;
 336        }
 337        /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
 338           so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
 339        if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
 340            (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
 341                dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 342                        "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
 343                        read_write);
 344                return -EINVAL;
 345        }
 346
 347        /* Note that command values are always valid! */
 348
 349        if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
 350            ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
 351            (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
 352                /* These are special: we do not use data */
 353                return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
 354                                      client->flags, read_write,
 355                                      command, size, NULL);
 356
 357        if (data == NULL) {
 358                dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 359                        "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
 360                return -EINVAL;
 361        }
 362
 363        if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
 364            (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
 365                datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
 366        else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
 367                 (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
 368                datasize = sizeof(data->word);
 369        else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
 370                datasize = sizeof(data->block);
 371
 372        if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
 373            (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
 374            (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
 375            (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
 376                if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
 377                        return -EFAULT;
 378        }
 379        if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
 380                /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
 381                   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
 382                size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
 383                if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
 384                        temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
 385        }
 386        res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
 387              read_write, command, size, &temp);
 388        if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
 389                     (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
 390                     (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
 391                if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
 392                        return -EFAULT;
 393        }
 394        return res;
 395}
 396
 397static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 398{
 399        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 400        unsigned long funcs;
 401
 402        dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
 403                cmd, arg);
 404
 405        switch (cmd) {
 406        case I2C_SLAVE:
 407        case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
 408                if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
 409                    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
 410                        return -EINVAL;
 411                if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
 412                        return -EBUSY;
 413                /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
 414                client->addr = arg;
 415                return 0;
 416        case I2C_TENBIT:
 417                if (arg)
 418                        client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
 419                else
 420                        client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
 421                return 0;
 422        case I2C_PEC:
 423                /*
 424                 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
 425                 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
 426                 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
 427                 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
 428                 * (or use) this setting.
 429                 */
 430                if (arg)
 431                        client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
 432                else
 433                        client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
 434                return 0;
 435        case I2C_FUNCS:
 436                funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
 437                return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
 438
 439        case I2C_RDWR: {
 440                struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
 441                struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
 442
 443                if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
 444                                   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
 445                                   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
 446                        return -EFAULT;
 447
 448                /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
 449                 * be sent at once */
 450                if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
 451                        return -EINVAL;
 452
 453                rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
 454                                      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
 455                if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
 456                        return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
 457
 458                return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
 459        }
 460
 461        case I2C_SMBUS: {
 462                struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
 463                if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
 464                                   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
 465                                   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
 466                        return -EFAULT;
 467                return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
 468                                          data_arg.command,
 469                                          data_arg.size,
 470                                          data_arg.data);
 471        }
 472        case I2C_RETRIES:
 473                client->adapter->retries = arg;
 474                break;
 475        case I2C_TIMEOUT:
 476                /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
 477                 * value in units of 10 ms.
 478                 */
 479                client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
 480                break;
 481        default:
 482                /* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
 483                 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
 484                 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
 485                 * have depended on that bug.
 486                 */
 487                return -ENOTTY;
 488        }
 489        return 0;
 490}
 491
 492#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 493
 494struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
 495        u8 read_write;
 496        u8 command;
 497        u32 size;
 498        compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
 499};
 500
 501struct i2c_msg32 {
 502        u16 addr;
 503        u16 flags;
 504        u16 len;
 505        compat_caddr_t buf;
 506};
 507
 508struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
 509        compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
 510        u32 nmsgs;
 511};
 512
 513static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 514{
 515        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 516        unsigned long funcs;
 517        switch (cmd) {
 518        case I2C_FUNCS:
 519                funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
 520                return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
 521        case I2C_RDWR: {
 522                struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
 523                struct i2c_msg32 *p;
 524                struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
 525                int i;
 526
 527                if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
 528                                   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
 529                                   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
 530                        return -EFAULT;
 531
 532                if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
 533                        return -EINVAL;
 534
 535                rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
 536                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 537                if (!rdwr_pa)
 538                        return -ENOMEM;
 539
 540                p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
 541                for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
 542                        struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
 543                        if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
 544                                kfree(rdwr_pa);
 545                                return -EFAULT;
 546                        }
 547                        rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
 548                                .addr = umsg.addr,
 549                                .flags = umsg.flags,
 550                                .len = umsg.len,
 551                                .buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
 552                        };
 553                }
 554
 555                return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
 556        }
 557        case I2C_SMBUS: {
 558                struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32   data32;
 559                if (copy_from_user(&data32,
 560                                   (void __user *) arg,
 561                                   sizeof(data32)))
 562                        return -EFAULT;
 563                return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
 564                                          data32.command,
 565                                          data32.size,
 566                                          compat_ptr(data32.data));
 567        }
 568        default:
 569                return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 570        }
 571}
 572#else
 573#define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
 574#endif
 575
 576static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 577{
 578        unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
 579        struct i2c_client *client;
 580        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 581
 582        adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
 583        if (!adap)
 584                return -ENODEV;
 585
 586        /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
 587         * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
 588         *
 589         * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
 590         * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
 591         * information and maybe a PEC flag.
 592         */
 593        client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
 594        if (!client) {
 595                i2c_put_adapter(adap);
 596                return -ENOMEM;
 597        }
 598        snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
 599
 600        client->adapter = adap;
 601        file->private_data = client;
 602
 603        return 0;
 604}
 605
 606static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 607{
 608        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 609
 610        i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
 611        kfree(client);
 612        file->private_data = NULL;
 613
 614        return 0;
 615}
 616
 617static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
 618        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 619        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 620        .read           = i2cdev_read,
 621        .write          = i2cdev_write,
 622        .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
 623        .compat_ioctl   = compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
 624        .open           = i2cdev_open,
 625        .release        = i2cdev_release,
 626};
 627
 628/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 629
 630static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
 631
 632static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
 633{
 634        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 635        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 636        int res;
 637
 638        if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
 639                return 0;
 640        adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
 641
 642        i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
 643        if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
 644                return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
 645
 646        cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
 647        i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 648        res = cdev_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), 1);
 649        if (res)
 650                goto error_cdev;
 651
 652        /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
 653        i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
 654                                     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
 655                                     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
 656        if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
 657                res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
 658                goto error;
 659        }
 660
 661        pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
 662                 adap->name, adap->nr);
 663        return 0;
 664error:
 665        cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
 666error_cdev:
 667        put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
 668        return res;
 669}
 670
 671static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
 672{
 673        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 674        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 675
 676        if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
 677                return 0;
 678        adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
 679
 680        i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
 681        if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
 682                return 0;
 683
 684        cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
 685        put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
 686        device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
 687
 688        pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
 689        return 0;
 690}
 691
 692static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
 693                         void *data)
 694{
 695        struct device *dev = data;
 696
 697        switch (action) {
 698        case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
 699                return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
 700        case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
 701                return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
 702        }
 703
 704        return 0;
 705}
 706
 707static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
 708        .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
 709};
 710
 711/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 712
 713/*
 714 * module load/unload record keeping
 715 */
 716
 717static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
 718{
 719        int res;
 720
 721        printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
 722
 723        res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
 724        if (res)
 725                goto out;
 726
 727        i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
 728        if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
 729                res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
 730                goto out_unreg_chrdev;
 731        }
 732        i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
 733
 734        /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
 735        res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
 736        if (res)
 737                goto out_unreg_class;
 738
 739        /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
 740        i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
 741
 742        return 0;
 743
 744out_unreg_class:
 745        class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
 746out_unreg_chrdev:
 747        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
 748out:
 749        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
 750        return res;
 751}
 752
 753static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
 754{
 755        bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
 756        i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
 757        class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
 758        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
 759}
 760
 761MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
 762                "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
 763MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
 764MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 765
 766module_init(i2c_dev_init);
 767module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
 768