linux/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-reg.c
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   1/*
   2 * I2C multiplexer using a single register
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2015 Freescale Semiconductor
   5 * York Sun  <yorksun@freescale.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  10 * option) any later version.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/i2c.h>
  14#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/io.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/of_address.h>
  19#include <linux/platform_data/i2c-mux-reg.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22
  23struct regmux {
  24        struct i2c_mux_reg_platform_data data;
  25};
  26
  27static int i2c_mux_reg_set(const struct regmux *mux, unsigned int chan_id)
  28{
  29        if (!mux->data.reg)
  30                return -EINVAL;
  31
  32        /*
  33         * Write to the register, followed by a read to ensure the write is
  34         * completed on a "posted" bus, for example PCI or write buffers.
  35         * The endianness of reading doesn't matter and the return data
  36         * is not used.
  37         */
  38        switch (mux->data.reg_size) {
  39        case 4:
  40                if (mux->data.little_endian)
  41                        iowrite32(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
  42                else
  43                        iowrite32be(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
  44                if (!mux->data.write_only)
  45                        ioread32(mux->data.reg);
  46                break;
  47        case 2:
  48                if (mux->data.little_endian)
  49                        iowrite16(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
  50                else
  51                        iowrite16be(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
  52                if (!mux->data.write_only)
  53                        ioread16(mux->data.reg);
  54                break;
  55        case 1:
  56                iowrite8(chan_id, mux->data.reg);
  57                if (!mux->data.write_only)
  58                        ioread8(mux->data.reg);
  59                break;
  60        }
  61
  62        return 0;
  63}
  64
  65static int i2c_mux_reg_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
  66{
  67        struct regmux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
  68
  69        return i2c_mux_reg_set(mux, chan);
  70}
  71
  72static int i2c_mux_reg_deselect(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
  73{
  74        struct regmux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
  75
  76        if (mux->data.idle_in_use)
  77                return i2c_mux_reg_set(mux, mux->data.idle);
  78
  79        return 0;
  80}
  81
  82#ifdef CONFIG_OF
  83static int i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux *mux,
  84                                struct platform_device *pdev)
  85{
  86        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
  87        struct device_node *adapter_np, *child;
  88        struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
  89        struct resource res;
  90        unsigned *values;
  91        int i = 0;
  92
  93        if (!np)
  94                return -ENODEV;
  95
  96        adapter_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", 0);
  97        if (!adapter_np) {
  98                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot parse i2c-parent\n");
  99                return -ENODEV;
 100        }
 101        adapter = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(adapter_np);
 102        of_node_put(adapter_np);
 103        if (!adapter)
 104                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 105
 106        mux->data.parent = i2c_adapter_id(adapter);
 107        put_device(&adapter->dev);
 108
 109        mux->data.n_values = of_get_child_count(np);
 110        if (of_property_read_bool(np, "little-endian")) {
 111                mux->data.little_endian = true;
 112        } else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "big-endian")) {
 113                mux->data.little_endian = false;
 114        } else {
 115#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : \
 116        defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 117                mux->data.little_endian = true;
 118#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN : \
 119        defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
 120                mux->data.little_endian = false;
 121#else
 122#error Endianness not defined?
 123#endif
 124        }
 125        mux->data.write_only = of_property_read_bool(np, "write-only");
 126
 127        values = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
 128                              sizeof(*mux->data.values) * mux->data.n_values,
 129                              GFP_KERNEL);
 130        if (!values) {
 131                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot allocate values array");
 132                return -ENOMEM;
 133        }
 134
 135        for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
 136                of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", values + i);
 137                i++;
 138        }
 139        mux->data.values = values;
 140
 141        if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "idle-state", &mux->data.idle))
 142                mux->data.idle_in_use = true;
 143
 144        /* map address from "reg" if exists */
 145        if (of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res) == 0) {
 146                mux->data.reg_size = resource_size(&res);
 147                mux->data.reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, &res);
 148                if (IS_ERR(mux->data.reg))
 149                        return PTR_ERR(mux->data.reg);
 150        }
 151
 152        return 0;
 153}
 154#else
 155static int i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(struct regmux *mux,
 156                                struct platform_device *pdev)
 157{
 158        return 0;
 159}
 160#endif
 161
 162static int i2c_mux_reg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 163{
 164        struct i2c_mux_core *muxc;
 165        struct regmux *mux;
 166        struct i2c_adapter *parent;
 167        struct resource *res;
 168        unsigned int class;
 169        int i, ret, nr;
 170
 171        mux = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
 172        if (!mux)
 173                return -ENOMEM;
 174
 175        if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) {
 176                memcpy(&mux->data, dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev),
 177                        sizeof(mux->data));
 178        } else {
 179                ret = i2c_mux_reg_probe_dt(mux, pdev);
 180                if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 181                        return ret;
 182
 183                if (ret < 0) {
 184                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error parsing device tree");
 185                        return ret;
 186                }
 187        }
 188
 189        parent = i2c_get_adapter(mux->data.parent);
 190        if (!parent)
 191                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 192
 193        if (!mux->data.reg) {
 194                dev_info(&pdev->dev,
 195                        "Register not set, using platform resource\n");
 196                res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 197                mux->data.reg_size = resource_size(res);
 198                mux->data.reg = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 199                if (IS_ERR(mux->data.reg)) {
 200                        ret = PTR_ERR(mux->data.reg);
 201                        goto err_put_parent;
 202                }
 203        }
 204
 205        if (mux->data.reg_size != 4 && mux->data.reg_size != 2 &&
 206            mux->data.reg_size != 1) {
 207                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid register size\n");
 208                ret = -EINVAL;
 209                goto err_put_parent;
 210        }
 211
 212        muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(parent, &pdev->dev, mux->data.n_values, 0, 0,
 213                             i2c_mux_reg_select, NULL);
 214        if (!muxc) {
 215                ret = -ENOMEM;
 216                goto err_put_parent;
 217        }
 218        muxc->priv = mux;
 219
 220        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, muxc);
 221
 222        if (mux->data.idle_in_use)
 223                muxc->deselect = i2c_mux_reg_deselect;
 224
 225        for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_values; i++) {
 226                nr = mux->data.base_nr ? (mux->data.base_nr + i) : 0;
 227                class = mux->data.classes ? mux->data.classes[i] : 0;
 228
 229                ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(muxc, nr, mux->data.values[i], class);
 230                if (ret)
 231                        goto err_del_mux_adapters;
 232        }
 233
 234        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%d port mux on %s adapter\n",
 235                 mux->data.n_values, muxc->parent->name);
 236
 237        return 0;
 238
 239err_del_mux_adapters:
 240        i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
 241err_put_parent:
 242        i2c_put_adapter(parent);
 243
 244        return ret;
 245}
 246
 247static int i2c_mux_reg_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 248{
 249        struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 250
 251        i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
 252        i2c_put_adapter(muxc->parent);
 253
 254        return 0;
 255}
 256
 257static const struct of_device_id i2c_mux_reg_of_match[] = {
 258        { .compatible = "i2c-mux-reg", },
 259        {},
 260};
 261MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_mux_reg_of_match);
 262
 263static struct platform_driver i2c_mux_reg_driver = {
 264        .probe  = i2c_mux_reg_probe,
 265        .remove = i2c_mux_reg_remove,
 266        .driver = {
 267                .name   = "i2c-mux-reg",
 268                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_mux_reg_of_match),
 269        },
 270};
 271
 272module_platform_driver(i2c_mux_reg_driver);
 273
 274MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Register-based I2C multiplexer driver");
 275MODULE_AUTHOR("York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>");
 276MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 277MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-mux-reg");
 278