linux/drivers/iio/accel/da311.c
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   1/**
   2 * IIO driver for the MiraMEMS DA311 3-axis accelerometer
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 MiraMEMS Sensing Technology Co., Ltd.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/i2c.h>
  14#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  15#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  16#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
  17
  18#define DA311_CHIP_ID                   0x13
  19
  20/*
  21 * Note register addressed go from 0 - 0x3f and then wrap.
  22 * For some reason there are 2 banks with 0 - 0x3f addresses,
  23 * rather then a single 0-0x7f bank.
  24 */
  25
  26/* Bank 0 regs */
  27#define DA311_REG_BANK                  0x0000
  28#define DA311_REG_LDO_REG               0x0006
  29#define DA311_REG_CHIP_ID               0x000f
  30#define DA311_REG_TEMP_CFG_REG          0x001f
  31#define DA311_REG_CTRL_REG1             0x0020
  32#define DA311_REG_CTRL_REG3             0x0022
  33#define DA311_REG_CTRL_REG4             0x0023
  34#define DA311_REG_CTRL_REG5             0x0024
  35#define DA311_REG_CTRL_REG6             0x0025
  36#define DA311_REG_STATUS_REG            0x0027
  37#define DA311_REG_OUT_X_L               0x0028
  38#define DA311_REG_OUT_X_H               0x0029
  39#define DA311_REG_OUT_Y_L               0x002a
  40#define DA311_REG_OUT_Y_H               0x002b
  41#define DA311_REG_OUT_Z_L               0x002c
  42#define DA311_REG_OUT_Z_H               0x002d
  43#define DA311_REG_INT1_CFG              0x0030
  44#define DA311_REG_INT1_SRC              0x0031
  45#define DA311_REG_INT1_THS              0x0032
  46#define DA311_REG_INT1_DURATION         0x0033
  47#define DA311_REG_INT2_CFG              0x0034
  48#define DA311_REG_INT2_SRC              0x0035
  49#define DA311_REG_INT2_THS              0x0036
  50#define DA311_REG_INT2_DURATION         0x0037
  51#define DA311_REG_CLICK_CFG             0x0038
  52#define DA311_REG_CLICK_SRC             0x0039
  53#define DA311_REG_CLICK_THS             0x003a
  54#define DA311_REG_TIME_LIMIT            0x003b
  55#define DA311_REG_TIME_LATENCY          0x003c
  56#define DA311_REG_TIME_WINDOW           0x003d
  57
  58/* Bank 1 regs */
  59#define DA311_REG_SOFT_RESET            0x0105
  60#define DA311_REG_OTP_XOFF_L            0x0110
  61#define DA311_REG_OTP_XOFF_H            0x0111
  62#define DA311_REG_OTP_YOFF_L            0x0112
  63#define DA311_REG_OTP_YOFF_H            0x0113
  64#define DA311_REG_OTP_ZOFF_L            0x0114
  65#define DA311_REG_OTP_ZOFF_H            0x0115
  66#define DA311_REG_OTP_XSO               0x0116
  67#define DA311_REG_OTP_YSO               0x0117
  68#define DA311_REG_OTP_ZSO               0x0118
  69#define DA311_REG_OTP_TRIM_OSC          0x011b
  70#define DA311_REG_LPF_ABSOLUTE          0x011c
  71#define DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF1             0x0127
  72#define DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF2             0x0128
  73#define DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF3             0x0129
  74#define DA311_REG_OTP_TRIM_THERM_H      0x011a
  75
  76/*
  77 * a value of + or -1024 corresponds to + or - 1G
  78 * scale = 9.81 / 1024 = 0.009580078
  79 */
  80
  81static const int da311_nscale = 9580078;
  82
  83#define DA311_CHANNEL(reg, axis) {      \
  84        .type = IIO_ACCEL,      \
  85        .address = reg, \
  86        .modified = 1,  \
  87        .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis,     \
  88        .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),   \
  89        .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
  90}
  91
  92static const struct iio_chan_spec da311_channels[] = {
  93        /* | 0x80 comes from the android driver */
  94        DA311_CHANNEL(DA311_REG_OUT_X_L | 0x80, X),
  95        DA311_CHANNEL(DA311_REG_OUT_Y_L | 0x80, Y),
  96        DA311_CHANNEL(DA311_REG_OUT_Z_L | 0x80, Z),
  97};
  98
  99struct da311_data {
 100        struct i2c_client *client;
 101};
 102
 103static int da311_register_mask_write(struct i2c_client *client, u16 addr,
 104                                     u8 mask, u8 data)
 105{
 106        int ret;
 107        u8 tmp_data = 0;
 108
 109        if (addr & 0xff00) {
 110                /* Select bank 1 */
 111                ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DA311_REG_BANK, 0x01);
 112                if (ret < 0)
 113                        return ret;
 114        }
 115
 116        if (mask != 0xff) {
 117                ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, addr);
 118                if (ret < 0)
 119                        return ret;
 120                tmp_data = ret;
 121        }
 122
 123        tmp_data &= ~mask;
 124        tmp_data |= data & mask;
 125        ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr & 0xff, tmp_data);
 126        if (ret < 0)
 127                return ret;
 128
 129        if (addr & 0xff00) {
 130                /* Back to bank 0 */
 131                ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DA311_REG_BANK, 0x00);
 132                if (ret < 0)
 133                        return ret;
 134        }
 135
 136        return 0;
 137}
 138
 139/* Init sequence taken from the android driver */
 140static int da311_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
 141{
 142        static const struct {
 143                u16 addr;
 144                u8 mask;
 145                u8 data;
 146        } init_data[] = {
 147                { DA311_REG_TEMP_CFG_REG,       0xff,   0x08 },
 148                { DA311_REG_CTRL_REG5,          0xff,   0x80 },
 149                { DA311_REG_CTRL_REG4,          0x30,   0x00 },
 150                { DA311_REG_CTRL_REG1,          0xff,   0x6f },
 151                { DA311_REG_TEMP_CFG_REG,       0xff,   0x88 },
 152                { DA311_REG_LDO_REG,            0xff,   0x02 },
 153                { DA311_REG_OTP_TRIM_OSC,       0xff,   0x27 },
 154                { DA311_REG_LPF_ABSOLUTE,       0xff,   0x30 },
 155                { DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF1,          0xff,   0x3f },
 156                { DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF2,          0xff,   0xff },
 157                { DA311_REG_TEMP_OFF3,          0xff,   0x0f },
 158        };
 159        int i, ret;
 160
 161        /* Reset */
 162        ret = da311_register_mask_write(client, DA311_REG_SOFT_RESET,
 163                                        0xff, 0xaa);
 164        if (ret < 0)
 165                return ret;
 166
 167        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_data); i++) {
 168                ret = da311_register_mask_write(client,
 169                                                init_data[i].addr,
 170                                                init_data[i].mask,
 171                                                init_data[i].data);
 172                if (ret < 0)
 173                        return ret;
 174        }
 175
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static int da311_enable(struct i2c_client *client, bool enable)
 180{
 181        u8 data = enable ? 0x00 : 0x20;
 182
 183        return da311_register_mask_write(client, DA311_REG_TEMP_CFG_REG,
 184                                         0x20, data);
 185}
 186
 187static int da311_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 188                                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 189                                int *val, int *val2, long mask)
 190{
 191        struct da311_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 192        int ret;
 193
 194        switch (mask) {
 195        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
 196                ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(data->client, chan->address);
 197                if (ret < 0)
 198                        return ret;
 199                /*
 200                 * Values are 12 bits, stored as 16 bits with the 4
 201                 * least significant bits always 0.
 202                 */
 203                *val = (short)ret >> 4;
 204                return IIO_VAL_INT;
 205        case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
 206                *val = 0;
 207                *val2 = da311_nscale;
 208                return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
 209        default:
 210                return -EINVAL;
 211        }
 212}
 213
 214static const struct iio_info da311_info = {
 215        .read_raw       = da311_read_raw,
 216};
 217
 218static int da311_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 219                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 220{
 221        int ret;
 222        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 223        struct da311_data *data;
 224
 225        ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DA311_REG_CHIP_ID);
 226        if (ret != DA311_CHIP_ID)
 227                return (ret < 0) ? ret : -ENODEV;
 228
 229        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
 230        if (!indio_dev)
 231                return -ENOMEM;
 232
 233        data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 234        data->client = client;
 235        i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
 236
 237        indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
 238        indio_dev->info = &da311_info;
 239        indio_dev->name = "da311";
 240        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 241        indio_dev->channels = da311_channels;
 242        indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(da311_channels);
 243
 244        ret = da311_reset(client);
 245        if (ret < 0)
 246                return ret;
 247
 248        ret = da311_enable(client, true);
 249        if (ret < 0)
 250                return ret;
 251
 252        ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 253        if (ret < 0) {
 254                dev_err(&client->dev, "device_register failed\n");
 255                da311_enable(client, false);
 256        }
 257
 258        return ret;
 259}
 260
 261static int da311_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 262{
 263        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 264
 265        iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 266
 267        return da311_enable(client, false);
 268}
 269
 270#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 271static int da311_suspend(struct device *dev)
 272{
 273        return da311_enable(to_i2c_client(dev), false);
 274}
 275
 276static int da311_resume(struct device *dev)
 277{
 278        return da311_enable(to_i2c_client(dev), true);
 279}
 280#endif
 281
 282static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(da311_pm_ops, da311_suspend, da311_resume);
 283
 284static const struct i2c_device_id da311_i2c_id[] = {
 285        {"da311", 0},
 286        {}
 287};
 288MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, da311_i2c_id);
 289
 290static struct i2c_driver da311_driver = {
 291        .driver = {
 292                .name = "da311",
 293                .pm = &da311_pm_ops,
 294        },
 295        .probe          = da311_probe,
 296        .remove         = da311_remove,
 297        .id_table       = da311_i2c_id,
 298};
 299
 300module_i2c_driver(da311_driver);
 301
 302MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>");
 303MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MiraMEMS DA311 3-Axis Accelerometer driver");
 304MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 305