linux/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  20#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
  21#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22#include <linux/profile.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/sched.h>
  25#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  26#include <linux/iommu.h>
  27#include <linux/wait.h>
  28#include <linux/pci.h>
  29#include <linux/gfp.h>
  30
  31#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
  32#include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
  33
  34MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  35MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>");
  36
  37#define MAX_DEVICES             0x10000
  38#define PRI_QUEUE_SIZE          512
  39
  40struct pri_queue {
  41        atomic_t inflight;
  42        bool finish;
  43        int status;
  44};
  45
  46struct pasid_state {
  47        struct list_head list;                  /* For global state-list */
  48        atomic_t count;                         /* Reference count */
  49        unsigned mmu_notifier_count;            /* Counting nested mmu_notifier
  50                                                   calls */
  51        struct mm_struct *mm;                   /* mm_struct for the faults */
  52        struct mmu_notifier mn;                 /* mmu_notifier handle */
  53        struct pri_queue pri[PRI_QUEUE_SIZE];   /* PRI tag states */
  54        struct device_state *device_state;      /* Link to our device_state */
  55        int pasid;                              /* PASID index */
  56        bool invalid;                           /* Used during setup and
  57                                                   teardown of the pasid */
  58        spinlock_t lock;                        /* Protect pri_queues and
  59                                                   mmu_notifer_count */
  60        wait_queue_head_t wq;                   /* To wait for count == 0 */
  61};
  62
  63struct device_state {
  64        struct list_head list;
  65        u16 devid;
  66        atomic_t count;
  67        struct pci_dev *pdev;
  68        struct pasid_state **states;
  69        struct iommu_domain *domain;
  70        int pasid_levels;
  71        int max_pasids;
  72        amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb inv_ppr_cb;
  73        amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx inv_ctx_cb;
  74        spinlock_t lock;
  75        wait_queue_head_t wq;
  76};
  77
  78struct fault {
  79        struct work_struct work;
  80        struct device_state *dev_state;
  81        struct pasid_state *state;
  82        struct mm_struct *mm;
  83        u64 address;
  84        u16 devid;
  85        u16 pasid;
  86        u16 tag;
  87        u16 finish;
  88        u16 flags;
  89};
  90
  91static LIST_HEAD(state_list);
  92static spinlock_t state_lock;
  93
  94static struct workqueue_struct *iommu_wq;
  95
  96static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state);
  97
  98static u16 device_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  99{
 100        u16 devid;
 101
 102        devid = pdev->bus->number;
 103        devid = (devid << 8) | pdev->devfn;
 104
 105        return devid;
 106}
 107
 108static struct device_state *__get_device_state(u16 devid)
 109{
 110        struct device_state *dev_state;
 111
 112        list_for_each_entry(dev_state, &state_list, list) {
 113                if (dev_state->devid == devid)
 114                        return dev_state;
 115        }
 116
 117        return NULL;
 118}
 119
 120static struct device_state *get_device_state(u16 devid)
 121{
 122        struct device_state *dev_state;
 123        unsigned long flags;
 124
 125        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 126        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 127        if (dev_state != NULL)
 128                atomic_inc(&dev_state->count);
 129        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 130
 131        return dev_state;
 132}
 133
 134static void free_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 135{
 136        struct iommu_group *group;
 137
 138        /*
 139         * First detach device from domain - No more PRI requests will arrive
 140         * from that device after it is unbound from the IOMMUv2 domain.
 141         */
 142        group = iommu_group_get(&dev_state->pdev->dev);
 143        if (WARN_ON(!group))
 144                return;
 145
 146        iommu_detach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 147
 148        iommu_group_put(group);
 149
 150        /* Everything is down now, free the IOMMUv2 domain */
 151        iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 152
 153        /* Finally get rid of the device-state */
 154        kfree(dev_state);
 155}
 156
 157static void put_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 158{
 159        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count))
 160                wake_up(&dev_state->wq);
 161}
 162
 163/* Must be called under dev_state->lock */
 164static struct pasid_state **__get_pasid_state_ptr(struct device_state *dev_state,
 165                                                  int pasid, bool alloc)
 166{
 167        struct pasid_state **root, **ptr;
 168        int level, index;
 169
 170        level = dev_state->pasid_levels;
 171        root  = dev_state->states;
 172
 173        while (true) {
 174
 175                index = (pasid >> (9 * level)) & 0x1ff;
 176                ptr   = &root[index];
 177
 178                if (level == 0)
 179                        break;
 180
 181                if (*ptr == NULL) {
 182                        if (!alloc)
 183                                return NULL;
 184
 185                        *ptr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 186                        if (*ptr == NULL)
 187                                return NULL;
 188                }
 189
 190                root   = (struct pasid_state **)*ptr;
 191                level -= 1;
 192        }
 193
 194        return ptr;
 195}
 196
 197static int set_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 198                           struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 199                           int pasid)
 200{
 201        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 202        unsigned long flags;
 203        int ret;
 204
 205        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 206        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 207
 208        ret = -ENOMEM;
 209        if (ptr == NULL)
 210                goto out_unlock;
 211
 212        ret = -ENOMEM;
 213        if (*ptr != NULL)
 214                goto out_unlock;
 215
 216        *ptr = pasid_state;
 217
 218        ret = 0;
 219
 220out_unlock:
 221        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 222
 223        return ret;
 224}
 225
 226static void clear_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid)
 227{
 228        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 229        unsigned long flags;
 230
 231        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 232        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 233
 234        if (ptr == NULL)
 235                goto out_unlock;
 236
 237        *ptr = NULL;
 238
 239out_unlock:
 240        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 241}
 242
 243static struct pasid_state *get_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 244                                           int pasid)
 245{
 246        struct pasid_state **ptr, *ret = NULL;
 247        unsigned long flags;
 248
 249        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 250        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, false);
 251
 252        if (ptr == NULL)
 253                goto out_unlock;
 254
 255        ret = *ptr;
 256        if (ret)
 257                atomic_inc(&ret->count);
 258
 259out_unlock:
 260        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 261
 262        return ret;
 263}
 264
 265static void free_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 266{
 267        kfree(pasid_state);
 268}
 269
 270static void put_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 271{
 272        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count))
 273                wake_up(&pasid_state->wq);
 274}
 275
 276static void put_pasid_state_wait(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 277{
 278        atomic_dec(&pasid_state->count);
 279        wait_event(pasid_state->wq, !atomic_read(&pasid_state->count));
 280        free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 281}
 282
 283static void unbind_pasid(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 284{
 285        struct iommu_domain *domain;
 286
 287        domain = pasid_state->device_state->domain;
 288
 289        /*
 290         * Mark pasid_state as invalid, no more faults will we added to the
 291         * work queue after this is visible everywhere.
 292         */
 293        pasid_state->invalid = true;
 294
 295        /* Make sure this is visible */
 296        smp_wmb();
 297
 298        /* After this the device/pasid can't access the mm anymore */
 299        amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 300
 301        /* Make sure no more pending faults are in the queue */
 302        flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 303}
 304
 305static void free_pasid_states_level1(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 306{
 307        int i;
 308
 309        for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 310                if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 311                        continue;
 312
 313                free_page((unsigned long)tbl[i]);
 314        }
 315}
 316
 317static void free_pasid_states_level2(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 318{
 319        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 320        int i;
 321
 322        for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 323                if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 324                        continue;
 325
 326                ptr = (struct pasid_state **)tbl[i];
 327                free_pasid_states_level1(ptr);
 328        }
 329}
 330
 331static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state)
 332{
 333        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 334        int i;
 335
 336        for (i = 0; i < dev_state->max_pasids; ++i) {
 337                pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, i);
 338                if (pasid_state == NULL)
 339                        continue;
 340
 341                put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 342
 343                /*
 344                 * This will call the mn_release function and
 345                 * unbind the PASID
 346                 */
 347                mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 348
 349                put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 350                                                      amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 351
 352                /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 353                put_device_state(dev_state);
 354        }
 355
 356        if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 2)
 357                free_pasid_states_level2(dev_state->states);
 358        else if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 1)
 359                free_pasid_states_level1(dev_state->states);
 360        else
 361                BUG_ON(dev_state->pasid_levels != 0);
 362
 363        free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 364}
 365
 366static struct pasid_state *mn_to_state(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
 367{
 368        return container_of(mn, struct pasid_state, mn);
 369}
 370
 371static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 372                            unsigned long address)
 373{
 374        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 375        struct device_state *dev_state;
 376
 377        pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 378        dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 379
 380        amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid, address);
 381}
 382
 383static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 384                                struct mm_struct *mm,
 385                                unsigned long start,
 386                                unsigned long end)
 387{
 388        for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
 389                __mn_flush_page(mn, start);
 390
 391        return 0;
 392}
 393
 394static void mn_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 395                                struct mm_struct *mm,
 396                                unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 397{
 398        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 399        struct device_state *dev_state;
 400
 401        pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 402        dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 403
 404        if ((start ^ (end - 1)) < PAGE_SIZE)
 405                amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid,
 406                                     start);
 407        else
 408                amd_iommu_flush_tlb(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 409}
 410
 411static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
 412{
 413        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 414        struct device_state *dev_state;
 415        bool run_inv_ctx_cb;
 416
 417        might_sleep();
 418
 419        pasid_state    = mn_to_state(mn);
 420        dev_state      = pasid_state->device_state;
 421        run_inv_ctx_cb = !pasid_state->invalid;
 422
 423        if (run_inv_ctx_cb && dev_state->inv_ctx_cb)
 424                dev_state->inv_ctx_cb(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid);
 425
 426        unbind_pasid(pasid_state);
 427}
 428
 429static const struct mmu_notifier_ops iommu_mn = {
 430        .flags                  = MMU_INVALIDATE_DOES_NOT_BLOCK,
 431        .release                = mn_release,
 432        .clear_flush_young      = mn_clear_flush_young,
 433        .invalidate_range       = mn_invalidate_range,
 434};
 435
 436static void set_pri_tag_status(struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 437                               u16 tag, int status)
 438{
 439        unsigned long flags;
 440
 441        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 442        pasid_state->pri[tag].status = status;
 443        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 444}
 445
 446static void finish_pri_tag(struct device_state *dev_state,
 447                           struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 448                           u16 tag)
 449{
 450        unsigned long flags;
 451
 452        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 453        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight) &&
 454            pasid_state->pri[tag].finish) {
 455                amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid,
 456                                       pasid_state->pri[tag].status, tag);
 457                pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = false;
 458                pasid_state->pri[tag].status = PPR_SUCCESS;
 459        }
 460        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 461}
 462
 463static void handle_fault_error(struct fault *fault)
 464{
 465        int status;
 466
 467        if (!fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) {
 468                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 469                return;
 470        }
 471
 472        status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev,
 473                                              fault->pasid,
 474                                              fault->address,
 475                                              fault->flags);
 476        switch (status) {
 477        case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS:
 478                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS);
 479                break;
 480        case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID:
 481                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 482                break;
 483        case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL:
 484                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE);
 485                break;
 486        default:
 487                BUG();
 488        }
 489}
 490
 491static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct fault *fault)
 492{
 493        unsigned long requested = 0;
 494
 495        if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_EXEC)
 496                requested |= VM_EXEC;
 497
 498        if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_READ)
 499                requested |= VM_READ;
 500
 501        if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
 502                requested |= VM_WRITE;
 503
 504        return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0;
 505}
 506
 507static void do_fault(struct work_struct *work)
 508{
 509        struct fault *fault = container_of(work, struct fault, work);
 510        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 511        int ret = VM_FAULT_ERROR;
 512        unsigned int flags = 0;
 513        struct mm_struct *mm;
 514        u64 address;
 515
 516        mm = fault->state->mm;
 517        address = fault->address;
 518
 519        if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_USER)
 520                flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
 521        if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
 522                flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 523        flags |= FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
 524
 525        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 526        vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address);
 527        if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
 528                /* failed to get a vma in the right range */
 529                goto out;
 530
 531        /* Check if we have the right permissions on the vma */
 532        if (access_error(vma, fault))
 533                goto out;
 534
 535        ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
 536out:
 537        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 538
 539        if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
 540                /* failed to service fault */
 541                handle_fault_error(fault);
 542
 543        finish_pri_tag(fault->dev_state, fault->state, fault->tag);
 544
 545        put_pasid_state(fault->state);
 546
 547        kfree(fault);
 548}
 549
 550static int ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data)
 551{
 552        struct amd_iommu_fault *iommu_fault;
 553        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 554        struct device_state *dev_state;
 555        unsigned long flags;
 556        struct fault *fault;
 557        bool finish;
 558        u16 tag, devid;
 559        int ret;
 560        struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
 561        struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 562
 563        iommu_fault = data;
 564        tag         = iommu_fault->tag & 0x1ff;
 565        finish      = (iommu_fault->tag >> 9) & 1;
 566
 567        devid = iommu_fault->device_id;
 568        pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_BUS_NUM(devid),
 569                                           devid & 0xff);
 570        if (!pdev)
 571                return -ENODEV;
 572        dev_data = get_dev_data(&pdev->dev);
 573
 574        /* In kdump kernel pci dev is not initialized yet -> send INVALID */
 575        ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 576        if (translation_pre_enabled(amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid])
 577                && dev_data->defer_attach) {
 578                amd_iommu_complete_ppr(pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
 579                                       PPR_INVALID, tag);
 580                goto out;
 581        }
 582
 583        dev_state = get_device_state(iommu_fault->device_id);
 584        if (dev_state == NULL)
 585                goto out;
 586
 587        pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, iommu_fault->pasid);
 588        if (pasid_state == NULL || pasid_state->invalid) {
 589                /* We know the device but not the PASID -> send INVALID */
 590                amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
 591                                       PPR_INVALID, tag);
 592                goto out_drop_state;
 593        }
 594
 595        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 596        atomic_inc(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight);
 597        if (finish)
 598                pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = true;
 599        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 600
 601        fault = kzalloc(sizeof(*fault), GFP_ATOMIC);
 602        if (fault == NULL) {
 603                /* We are OOM - send success and let the device re-fault */
 604                finish_pri_tag(dev_state, pasid_state, tag);
 605                goto out_drop_state;
 606        }
 607
 608        fault->dev_state = dev_state;
 609        fault->address   = iommu_fault->address;
 610        fault->state     = pasid_state;
 611        fault->tag       = tag;
 612        fault->finish    = finish;
 613        fault->pasid     = iommu_fault->pasid;
 614        fault->flags     = iommu_fault->flags;
 615        INIT_WORK(&fault->work, do_fault);
 616
 617        queue_work(iommu_wq, &fault->work);
 618
 619        ret = NOTIFY_OK;
 620
 621out_drop_state:
 622
 623        if (ret != NOTIFY_OK && pasid_state)
 624                put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 625
 626        put_device_state(dev_state);
 627
 628out:
 629        return ret;
 630}
 631
 632static struct notifier_block ppr_nb = {
 633        .notifier_call = ppr_notifier,
 634};
 635
 636int amd_iommu_bind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid,
 637                         struct task_struct *task)
 638{
 639        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 640        struct device_state *dev_state;
 641        struct mm_struct *mm;
 642        u16 devid;
 643        int ret;
 644
 645        might_sleep();
 646
 647        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 648                return -ENODEV;
 649
 650        devid     = device_id(pdev);
 651        dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 652
 653        if (dev_state == NULL)
 654                return -EINVAL;
 655
 656        ret = -EINVAL;
 657        if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 658                goto out;
 659
 660        ret = -ENOMEM;
 661        pasid_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 662        if (pasid_state == NULL)
 663                goto out;
 664
 665
 666        atomic_set(&pasid_state->count, 1);
 667        init_waitqueue_head(&pasid_state->wq);
 668        spin_lock_init(&pasid_state->lock);
 669
 670        mm                        = get_task_mm(task);
 671        pasid_state->mm           = mm;
 672        pasid_state->device_state = dev_state;
 673        pasid_state->pasid        = pasid;
 674        pasid_state->invalid      = true; /* Mark as valid only if we are
 675                                             done with setting up the pasid */
 676        pasid_state->mn.ops       = &iommu_mn;
 677
 678        if (pasid_state->mm == NULL)
 679                goto out_free;
 680
 681        mmu_notifier_register(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 682
 683        ret = set_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state, pasid);
 684        if (ret)
 685                goto out_unregister;
 686
 687        ret = amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid,
 688                                        __pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd));
 689        if (ret)
 690                goto out_clear_state;
 691
 692        /* Now we are ready to handle faults */
 693        pasid_state->invalid = false;
 694
 695        /*
 696         * Drop the reference to the mm_struct here. We rely on the
 697         * mmu_notifier release call-back to inform us when the mm
 698         * is going away.
 699         */
 700        mmput(mm);
 701
 702        return 0;
 703
 704out_clear_state:
 705        clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 706
 707out_unregister:
 708        mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 709        mmput(mm);
 710
 711out_free:
 712        free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 713
 714out:
 715        put_device_state(dev_state);
 716
 717        return ret;
 718}
 719EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_bind_pasid);
 720
 721void amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid)
 722{
 723        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 724        struct device_state *dev_state;
 725        u16 devid;
 726
 727        might_sleep();
 728
 729        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 730                return;
 731
 732        devid = device_id(pdev);
 733        dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 734        if (dev_state == NULL)
 735                return;
 736
 737        if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 738                goto out;
 739
 740        pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 741        if (pasid_state == NULL)
 742                goto out;
 743        /*
 744         * Drop reference taken here. We are safe because we still hold
 745         * the reference taken in the amd_iommu_bind_pasid function.
 746         */
 747        put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 748
 749        /* Clear the pasid state so that the pasid can be re-used */
 750        clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state->pasid);
 751
 752        /*
 753         * Call mmu_notifier_unregister to drop our reference
 754         * to pasid_state->mm
 755         */
 756        mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 757
 758        put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 759                                              amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 760out:
 761        /* Drop reference taken in this function */
 762        put_device_state(dev_state);
 763
 764        /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 765        put_device_state(dev_state);
 766}
 767EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unbind_pasid);
 768
 769int amd_iommu_init_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasids)
 770{
 771        struct device_state *dev_state;
 772        struct iommu_group *group;
 773        unsigned long flags;
 774        int ret, tmp;
 775        u16 devid;
 776
 777        might_sleep();
 778
 779        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 780                return -ENODEV;
 781
 782        if (pasids <= 0 || pasids > (PASID_MASK + 1))
 783                return -EINVAL;
 784
 785        devid = device_id(pdev);
 786
 787        dev_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 788        if (dev_state == NULL)
 789                return -ENOMEM;
 790
 791        spin_lock_init(&dev_state->lock);
 792        init_waitqueue_head(&dev_state->wq);
 793        dev_state->pdev  = pdev;
 794        dev_state->devid = devid;
 795
 796        tmp = pasids;
 797        for (dev_state->pasid_levels = 0; (tmp - 1) & ~0x1ff; tmp >>= 9)
 798                dev_state->pasid_levels += 1;
 799
 800        atomic_set(&dev_state->count, 1);
 801        dev_state->max_pasids = pasids;
 802
 803        ret = -ENOMEM;
 804        dev_state->states = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 805        if (dev_state->states == NULL)
 806                goto out_free_dev_state;
 807
 808        dev_state->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
 809        if (dev_state->domain == NULL)
 810                goto out_free_states;
 811
 812        amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(dev_state->domain);
 813
 814        ret = amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(dev_state->domain, pasids);
 815        if (ret)
 816                goto out_free_domain;
 817
 818        group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
 819        if (!group) {
 820                ret = -EINVAL;
 821                goto out_free_domain;
 822        }
 823
 824        ret = iommu_attach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 825        if (ret != 0)
 826                goto out_drop_group;
 827
 828        iommu_group_put(group);
 829
 830        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 831
 832        if (__get_device_state(devid) != NULL) {
 833                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 834                ret = -EBUSY;
 835                goto out_free_domain;
 836        }
 837
 838        list_add_tail(&dev_state->list, &state_list);
 839
 840        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 841
 842        return 0;
 843
 844out_drop_group:
 845        iommu_group_put(group);
 846
 847out_free_domain:
 848        iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 849
 850out_free_states:
 851        free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 852
 853out_free_dev_state:
 854        kfree(dev_state);
 855
 856        return ret;
 857}
 858EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_init_device);
 859
 860void amd_iommu_free_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 861{
 862        struct device_state *dev_state;
 863        unsigned long flags;
 864        u16 devid;
 865
 866        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 867                return;
 868
 869        devid = device_id(pdev);
 870
 871        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 872
 873        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 874        if (dev_state == NULL) {
 875                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 876                return;
 877        }
 878
 879        list_del(&dev_state->list);
 880
 881        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 882
 883        /* Get rid of any remaining pasid states */
 884        free_pasid_states(dev_state);
 885
 886        put_device_state(dev_state);
 887        /*
 888         * Wait until the last reference is dropped before freeing
 889         * the device state.
 890         */
 891        wait_event(dev_state->wq, !atomic_read(&dev_state->count));
 892        free_device_state(dev_state);
 893}
 894EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_free_device);
 895
 896int amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 897                                 amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb cb)
 898{
 899        struct device_state *dev_state;
 900        unsigned long flags;
 901        u16 devid;
 902        int ret;
 903
 904        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 905                return -ENODEV;
 906
 907        devid = device_id(pdev);
 908
 909        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 910
 911        ret = -EINVAL;
 912        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 913        if (dev_state == NULL)
 914                goto out_unlock;
 915
 916        dev_state->inv_ppr_cb = cb;
 917
 918        ret = 0;
 919
 920out_unlock:
 921        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 922
 923        return ret;
 924}
 925EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb);
 926
 927int amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 928                                    amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx cb)
 929{
 930        struct device_state *dev_state;
 931        unsigned long flags;
 932        u16 devid;
 933        int ret;
 934
 935        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 936                return -ENODEV;
 937
 938        devid = device_id(pdev);
 939
 940        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 941
 942        ret = -EINVAL;
 943        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 944        if (dev_state == NULL)
 945                goto out_unlock;
 946
 947        dev_state->inv_ctx_cb = cb;
 948
 949        ret = 0;
 950
 951out_unlock:
 952        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 953
 954        return ret;
 955}
 956EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb);
 957
 958static int __init amd_iommu_v2_init(void)
 959{
 960        int ret;
 961
 962        pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>\n");
 963
 964        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) {
 965                pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system\n");
 966                /*
 967                 * Load anyway to provide the symbols to other modules
 968                 * which may use AMD IOMMUv2 optionally.
 969                 */
 970                return 0;
 971        }
 972
 973        spin_lock_init(&state_lock);
 974
 975        ret = -ENOMEM;
 976        iommu_wq = alloc_workqueue("amd_iommu_v2", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
 977        if (iommu_wq == NULL)
 978                goto out;
 979
 980        amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 981
 982        return 0;
 983
 984out:
 985        return ret;
 986}
 987
 988static void __exit amd_iommu_v2_exit(void)
 989{
 990        struct device_state *dev_state;
 991        int i;
 992
 993        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 994                return;
 995
 996        amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 997
 998        flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 999
1000        /*
1001         * The loop below might call flush_workqueue(), so call
1002         * destroy_workqueue() after it
1003         */
1004        for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; ++i) {
1005                dev_state = get_device_state(i);
1006
1007                if (dev_state == NULL)
1008                        continue;
1009
1010                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1011
1012                put_device_state(dev_state);
1013                amd_iommu_free_device(dev_state->pdev);
1014        }
1015
1016        destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq);
1017}
1018
1019module_init(amd_iommu_v2_init);
1020module_exit(amd_iommu_v2_exit);
1021