linux/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cxd2099.c
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   1/*
   2 * cxd2099.c: Driver for the CXD2099AR Common Interface Controller
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Digital Devices GmbH
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/i2c.h>
  20#include <linux/regmap.h>
  21#include <linux/wait.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/mutex.h>
  24#include <linux/io.h>
  25
  26#include "cxd2099.h"
  27
  28static int buffermode;
  29module_param(buffermode, int, 0444);
  30MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffermode, "Enable CXD2099AR buffer mode (default: disabled)");
  31
  32static int read_data(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot, u8 *ebuf, int ecount);
  33
  34struct cxd {
  35        struct dvb_ca_en50221 en;
  36
  37        struct cxd2099_cfg cfg;
  38        struct i2c_client *client;
  39        struct regmap *regmap;
  40
  41        u8     regs[0x23];
  42        u8     lastaddress;
  43        u8     clk_reg_f;
  44        u8     clk_reg_b;
  45        int    mode;
  46        int    ready;
  47        int    dr;
  48        int    write_busy;
  49        int    slot_stat;
  50
  51        u8     amem[1024];
  52        int    amem_read;
  53
  54        int    cammode;
  55        struct mutex lock; /* device access lock */
  56
  57        u8     rbuf[1028];
  58        u8     wbuf[1028];
  59};
  60
  61static int read_block(struct cxd *ci, u8 adr, u8 *data, u16 n)
  62{
  63        int status = 0;
  64
  65        if (ci->lastaddress != adr)
  66                status = regmap_write(ci->regmap, 0, adr);
  67        if (!status) {
  68                ci->lastaddress = adr;
  69
  70                while (n) {
  71                        int len = n;
  72
  73                        if (ci->cfg.max_i2c && len > ci->cfg.max_i2c)
  74                                len = ci->cfg.max_i2c;
  75                        status = regmap_raw_read(ci->regmap, 1, data, len);
  76                        if (status)
  77                                return status;
  78                        data += len;
  79                        n -= len;
  80                }
  81        }
  82        return status;
  83}
  84
  85static int read_reg(struct cxd *ci, u8 reg, u8 *val)
  86{
  87        return read_block(ci, reg, val, 1);
  88}
  89
  90static int read_pccard(struct cxd *ci, u16 address, u8 *data, u8 n)
  91{
  92        int status;
  93        u8 addr[2] = {address & 0xff, address >> 8};
  94
  95        status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 2, addr, 2);
  96        if (!status)
  97                status = regmap_raw_read(ci->regmap, 3, data, n);
  98        return status;
  99}
 100
 101static int write_pccard(struct cxd *ci, u16 address, u8 *data, u8 n)
 102{
 103        int status;
 104        u8 addr[2] = {address & 0xff, address >> 8};
 105
 106        status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 2, addr, 2);
 107        if (!status) {
 108                u8 buf[256];
 109
 110                memcpy(buf, data, n);
 111                status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 3, buf, n);
 112        }
 113        return status;
 114}
 115
 116static int read_io(struct cxd *ci, u16 address, unsigned int *val)
 117{
 118        int status;
 119        u8 addr[2] = {address & 0xff, address >> 8};
 120
 121        status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 2, addr, 2);
 122        if (!status)
 123                status = regmap_read(ci->regmap, 3, val);
 124        return status;
 125}
 126
 127static int write_io(struct cxd *ci, u16 address, u8 val)
 128{
 129        int status;
 130        u8 addr[2] = {address & 0xff, address >> 8};
 131
 132        status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 2, addr, 2);
 133        if (!status)
 134                status = regmap_write(ci->regmap, 3, val);
 135        return status;
 136}
 137
 138static int write_regm(struct cxd *ci, u8 reg, u8 val, u8 mask)
 139{
 140        int status = 0;
 141        unsigned int regval;
 142
 143        if (ci->lastaddress != reg)
 144                status = regmap_write(ci->regmap, 0, reg);
 145        if (!status && reg >= 6 && reg <= 8 && mask != 0xff) {
 146                status = regmap_read(ci->regmap, 1, &regval);
 147                ci->regs[reg] = regval;
 148        }
 149        ci->lastaddress = reg;
 150        ci->regs[reg] = (ci->regs[reg] & (~mask)) | val;
 151        if (!status)
 152                status = regmap_write(ci->regmap, 1, ci->regs[reg]);
 153        if (reg == 0x20)
 154                ci->regs[reg] &= 0x7f;
 155        return status;
 156}
 157
 158static int write_reg(struct cxd *ci, u8 reg, u8 val)
 159{
 160        return write_regm(ci, reg, val, 0xff);
 161}
 162
 163static int write_block(struct cxd *ci, u8 adr, u8 *data, u16 n)
 164{
 165        int status = 0;
 166        u8 *buf = ci->wbuf;
 167
 168        if (ci->lastaddress != adr)
 169                status = regmap_write(ci->regmap, 0, adr);
 170        if (status)
 171                return status;
 172
 173        ci->lastaddress = adr;
 174        while (n) {
 175                int len = n;
 176
 177                if (ci->cfg.max_i2c && (len + 1 > ci->cfg.max_i2c))
 178                        len = ci->cfg.max_i2c - 1;
 179                memcpy(buf, data, len);
 180                status = regmap_raw_write(ci->regmap, 1, buf, len);
 181                if (status)
 182                        return status;
 183                n -= len;
 184                data += len;
 185        }
 186        return status;
 187}
 188
 189static void set_mode(struct cxd *ci, int mode)
 190{
 191        if (mode == ci->mode)
 192                return;
 193
 194        switch (mode) {
 195        case 0x00: /* IO mem */
 196                write_regm(ci, 0x06, 0x00, 0x07);
 197                break;
 198        case 0x01: /* ATT mem */
 199                write_regm(ci, 0x06, 0x02, 0x07);
 200                break;
 201        default:
 202                break;
 203        }
 204        ci->mode = mode;
 205}
 206
 207static void cam_mode(struct cxd *ci, int mode)
 208{
 209        u8 dummy;
 210
 211        if (mode == ci->cammode)
 212                return;
 213
 214        switch (mode) {
 215        case 0x00:
 216                write_regm(ci, 0x20, 0x80, 0x80);
 217                break;
 218        case 0x01:
 219                if (!ci->en.read_data)
 220                        return;
 221                ci->write_busy = 0;
 222                dev_info(&ci->client->dev, "enable cam buffer mode\n");
 223                write_reg(ci, 0x0d, 0x00);
 224                write_reg(ci, 0x0e, 0x01);
 225                write_regm(ci, 0x08, 0x40, 0x40);
 226                read_reg(ci, 0x12, &dummy);
 227                write_regm(ci, 0x08, 0x80, 0x80);
 228                break;
 229        default:
 230                break;
 231        }
 232        ci->cammode = mode;
 233}
 234
 235static int init(struct cxd *ci)
 236{
 237        int status;
 238
 239        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 240        ci->mode = -1;
 241        do {
 242                status = write_reg(ci, 0x00, 0x00);
 243                if (status < 0)
 244                        break;
 245                status = write_reg(ci, 0x01, 0x00);
 246                if (status < 0)
 247                        break;
 248                status = write_reg(ci, 0x02, 0x10);
 249                if (status < 0)
 250                        break;
 251                status = write_reg(ci, 0x03, 0x00);
 252                if (status < 0)
 253                        break;
 254                status = write_reg(ci, 0x05, 0xFF);
 255                if (status < 0)
 256                        break;
 257                status = write_reg(ci, 0x06, 0x1F);
 258                if (status < 0)
 259                        break;
 260                status = write_reg(ci, 0x07, 0x1F);
 261                if (status < 0)
 262                        break;
 263                status = write_reg(ci, 0x08, 0x28);
 264                if (status < 0)
 265                        break;
 266                status = write_reg(ci, 0x14, 0x20);
 267                if (status < 0)
 268                        break;
 269
 270                /* TOSTRT = 8, Mode B (gated clock), falling Edge,
 271                 * Serial, POL=HIGH, MSB
 272                 */
 273                status = write_reg(ci, 0x0A, 0xA7);
 274                if (status < 0)
 275                        break;
 276
 277                status = write_reg(ci, 0x0B, 0x33);
 278                if (status < 0)
 279                        break;
 280                status = write_reg(ci, 0x0C, 0x33);
 281                if (status < 0)
 282                        break;
 283
 284                status = write_regm(ci, 0x14, 0x00, 0x0F);
 285                if (status < 0)
 286                        break;
 287                status = write_reg(ci, 0x15, ci->clk_reg_b);
 288                if (status < 0)
 289                        break;
 290                status = write_regm(ci, 0x16, 0x00, 0x0F);
 291                if (status < 0)
 292                        break;
 293                status = write_reg(ci, 0x17, ci->clk_reg_f);
 294                if (status < 0)
 295                        break;
 296
 297                if (ci->cfg.clock_mode == 2) {
 298                        /* bitrate*2^13/ 72000 */
 299                        u32 reg = ((ci->cfg.bitrate << 13) + 71999) / 72000;
 300
 301                        if (ci->cfg.polarity) {
 302                                status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x6f);
 303                                if (status < 0)
 304                                        break;
 305                        } else {
 306                                status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x6d);
 307                                if (status < 0)
 308                                        break;
 309                        }
 310                        status = write_reg(ci, 0x20, 0x08);
 311                        if (status < 0)
 312                                break;
 313                        status = write_reg(ci, 0x21, (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
 314                        if (status < 0)
 315                                break;
 316                        status = write_reg(ci, 0x22, reg & 0xff);
 317                        if (status < 0)
 318                                break;
 319                } else if (ci->cfg.clock_mode == 1) {
 320                        if (ci->cfg.polarity) {
 321                                status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x6f); /* D */
 322                                if (status < 0)
 323                                        break;
 324                        } else {
 325                                status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x6d);
 326                                if (status < 0)
 327                                        break;
 328                        }
 329                        status = write_reg(ci, 0x20, 0x68);
 330                        if (status < 0)
 331                                break;
 332                        status = write_reg(ci, 0x21, 0x00);
 333                        if (status < 0)
 334                                break;
 335                        status = write_reg(ci, 0x22, 0x02);
 336                        if (status < 0)
 337                                break;
 338                } else {
 339                        if (ci->cfg.polarity) {
 340                                status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x4f); /* C */
 341                                if (status < 0)
 342                                        break;
 343                        } else {
 344                                status = write_reg(ci, 0x09, 0x4d);
 345                                if (status < 0)
 346                                        break;
 347                        }
 348                        status = write_reg(ci, 0x20, 0x28);
 349                        if (status < 0)
 350                                break;
 351                        status = write_reg(ci, 0x21, 0x00);
 352                        if (status < 0)
 353                                break;
 354                        status = write_reg(ci, 0x22, 0x07);
 355                        if (status < 0)
 356                                break;
 357                }
 358
 359                status = write_regm(ci, 0x20, 0x80, 0x80);
 360                if (status < 0)
 361                        break;
 362                status = write_regm(ci, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02);
 363                if (status < 0)
 364                        break;
 365                status = write_reg(ci, 0x01, 0x04);
 366                if (status < 0)
 367                        break;
 368                status = write_reg(ci, 0x00, 0x31);
 369                if (status < 0)
 370                        break;
 371
 372                /* Put TS in bypass */
 373                status = write_regm(ci, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08);
 374                if (status < 0)
 375                        break;
 376                ci->cammode = -1;
 377                cam_mode(ci, 0);
 378        } while (0);
 379        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 380
 381        return 0;
 382}
 383
 384static int read_attribute_mem(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca,
 385                              int slot, int address)
 386{
 387        struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
 388        u8 val;
 389
 390        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 391        set_mode(ci, 1);
 392        read_pccard(ci, address, &val, 1);
 393        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 394        return val;
 395}
 396
 397static int write_attribute_mem(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot,
 398                               int address, u8 value)
 399{
 400        struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
 401
 402        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 403        set_mode(ci, 1);
 404        write_pccard(ci, address, &value, 1);
 405        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 406        return 0;
 407}
 408
 409static int read_cam_control(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca,
 410                            int slot, u8 address)
 411{
 412        struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
 413        unsigned int val;
 414
 415        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 416        set_mode(ci, 0);
 417        read_io(ci, address, &val);
 418        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 419        return val;
 420}
 421
 422static int write_cam_control(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot,
 423                             u8 address, u8 value)
 424{
 425        struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
 426
 427        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 428        set_mode(ci, 0);
 429        write_io(ci, address, value);
 430        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 431        return 0;
 432}
 433
 434static int slot_reset(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot)
 435{
 436        struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
 437
 438        if (ci->cammode)
 439                read_data(ca, slot, ci->rbuf, 0);
 440
 441        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 442        cam_mode(ci, 0);
 443        write_reg(ci, 0x00, 0x21);
 444        write_reg(ci, 0x06, 0x1F);
 445        write_reg(ci, 0x00, 0x31);
 446        write_regm(ci, 0x20, 0x80, 0x80);
 447        write_reg(ci, 0x03, 0x02);
 448        ci->ready = 0;
 449        ci->mode = -1;
 450        {
 451                int i;
 452
 453                for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
 454                        usleep_range(10000, 11000);
 455                        if (ci->ready)
 456                                break;
 457                }
 458        }
 459        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 460        return 0;
 461}
 462
 463static int slot_shutdown(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot)
 464{
 465        struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
 466
 467        dev_dbg(&ci->client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
 468        if (ci->cammode)
 469                read_data(ca, slot, ci->rbuf, 0);
 470        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 471        write_reg(ci, 0x00, 0x21);
 472        write_reg(ci, 0x06, 0x1F);
 473        msleep(300);
 474
 475        write_regm(ci, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08);
 476        write_regm(ci, 0x20, 0x80, 0x80); /* Reset CAM Mode */
 477        write_regm(ci, 0x06, 0x07, 0x07); /* Clear IO Mode */
 478
 479        ci->mode = -1;
 480        ci->write_busy = 0;
 481        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 482        return 0;
 483}
 484
 485static int slot_ts_enable(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot)
 486{
 487        struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
 488
 489        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 490        write_regm(ci, 0x09, 0x00, 0x08);
 491        set_mode(ci, 0);
 492        cam_mode(ci, 1);
 493        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 494        return 0;
 495}
 496
 497static int campoll(struct cxd *ci)
 498{
 499        u8 istat;
 500
 501        read_reg(ci, 0x04, &istat);
 502        if (!istat)
 503                return 0;
 504        write_reg(ci, 0x05, istat);
 505
 506        if (istat & 0x40)
 507                ci->dr = 1;
 508        if (istat & 0x20)
 509                ci->write_busy = 0;
 510
 511        if (istat & 2) {
 512                u8 slotstat;
 513
 514                read_reg(ci, 0x01, &slotstat);
 515                if (!(2 & slotstat)) {
 516                        if (!ci->slot_stat) {
 517                                ci->slot_stat |=
 518                                              DVB_CA_EN50221_POLL_CAM_PRESENT;
 519                                write_regm(ci, 0x03, 0x08, 0x08);
 520                        }
 521
 522                } else {
 523                        if (ci->slot_stat) {
 524                                ci->slot_stat = 0;
 525                                write_regm(ci, 0x03, 0x00, 0x08);
 526                                dev_info(&ci->client->dev, "NO CAM\n");
 527                                ci->ready = 0;
 528                        }
 529                }
 530                if ((istat & 8) &&
 531                    ci->slot_stat == DVB_CA_EN50221_POLL_CAM_PRESENT) {
 532                        ci->ready = 1;
 533                        ci->slot_stat |= DVB_CA_EN50221_POLL_CAM_READY;
 534                }
 535        }
 536        return 0;
 537}
 538
 539static int poll_slot_status(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot, int open)
 540{
 541        struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
 542        u8 slotstat;
 543
 544        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 545        campoll(ci);
 546        read_reg(ci, 0x01, &slotstat);
 547        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 548
 549        return ci->slot_stat;
 550}
 551
 552static int read_data(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot, u8 *ebuf, int ecount)
 553{
 554        struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
 555        u8 msb, lsb;
 556        u16 len;
 557
 558        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 559        campoll(ci);
 560        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 561
 562        if (!ci->dr)
 563                return 0;
 564
 565        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 566        read_reg(ci, 0x0f, &msb);
 567        read_reg(ci, 0x10, &lsb);
 568        len = ((u16)msb << 8) | lsb;
 569        if (len > ecount || len < 2) {
 570                /* read it anyway or cxd may hang */
 571                read_block(ci, 0x12, ci->rbuf, len);
 572                mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 573                return -EIO;
 574        }
 575        read_block(ci, 0x12, ebuf, len);
 576        ci->dr = 0;
 577        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 578        return len;
 579}
 580
 581static int write_data(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot, u8 *ebuf, int ecount)
 582{
 583        struct cxd *ci = ca->data;
 584
 585        if (ci->write_busy)
 586                return -EAGAIN;
 587        mutex_lock(&ci->lock);
 588        write_reg(ci, 0x0d, ecount >> 8);
 589        write_reg(ci, 0x0e, ecount & 0xff);
 590        write_block(ci, 0x11, ebuf, ecount);
 591        ci->write_busy = 1;
 592        mutex_unlock(&ci->lock);
 593        return ecount;
 594}
 595
 596static struct dvb_ca_en50221 en_templ = {
 597        .read_attribute_mem  = read_attribute_mem,
 598        .write_attribute_mem = write_attribute_mem,
 599        .read_cam_control    = read_cam_control,
 600        .write_cam_control   = write_cam_control,
 601        .slot_reset          = slot_reset,
 602        .slot_shutdown       = slot_shutdown,
 603        .slot_ts_enable      = slot_ts_enable,
 604        .poll_slot_status    = poll_slot_status,
 605        .read_data           = read_data,
 606        .write_data          = write_data,
 607};
 608
 609static int cxd2099_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 610                         const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 611{
 612        struct cxd *ci;
 613        struct cxd2099_cfg *cfg = client->dev.platform_data;
 614        static const struct regmap_config rm_cfg = {
 615                .reg_bits = 8,
 616                .val_bits = 8,
 617        };
 618        unsigned int val;
 619        int ret;
 620
 621        ci = kzalloc(sizeof(*ci), GFP_KERNEL);
 622        if (!ci) {
 623                ret = -ENOMEM;
 624                goto err;
 625        }
 626
 627        ci->client = client;
 628        memcpy(&ci->cfg, cfg, sizeof(ci->cfg));
 629
 630        ci->regmap = regmap_init_i2c(client, &rm_cfg);
 631        if (IS_ERR(ci->regmap)) {
 632                ret = PTR_ERR(ci->regmap);
 633                goto err_kfree;
 634        }
 635
 636        ret = regmap_read(ci->regmap, 0x00, &val);
 637        if (ret < 0) {
 638                dev_info(&client->dev, "No CXD2099AR detected at 0x%02x\n",
 639                         client->addr);
 640                goto err_rmexit;
 641        }
 642
 643        mutex_init(&ci->lock);
 644        ci->lastaddress = 0xff;
 645        ci->clk_reg_b = 0x4a;
 646        ci->clk_reg_f = 0x1b;
 647
 648        ci->en = en_templ;
 649        ci->en.data = ci;
 650        init(ci);
 651        dev_info(&client->dev, "Attached CXD2099AR at 0x%02x\n", client->addr);
 652
 653        *cfg->en = &ci->en;
 654
 655        if (!buffermode) {
 656                ci->en.read_data = NULL;
 657                ci->en.write_data = NULL;
 658        } else {
 659                dev_info(&client->dev, "Using CXD2099AR buffer mode");
 660        }
 661
 662        i2c_set_clientdata(client, ci);
 663
 664        return 0;
 665
 666err_rmexit:
 667        regmap_exit(ci->regmap);
 668err_kfree:
 669        kfree(ci);
 670err:
 671
 672        return ret;
 673}
 674
 675static int cxd2099_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 676{
 677        struct cxd *ci = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 678
 679        regmap_exit(ci->regmap);
 680        kfree(ci);
 681
 682        return 0;
 683}
 684
 685static const struct i2c_device_id cxd2099_id[] = {
 686        {"cxd2099", 0},
 687        {}
 688};
 689MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cxd2099_id);
 690
 691static struct i2c_driver cxd2099_driver = {
 692        .driver = {
 693                .name   = "cxd2099",
 694        },
 695        .probe          = cxd2099_probe,
 696        .remove         = cxd2099_remove,
 697        .id_table       = cxd2099_id,
 698};
 699
 700module_i2c_driver(cxd2099_driver);
 701
 702MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CXD2099AR Common Interface controller driver");
 703MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler");
 704MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 705