linux/drivers/mtd/mtdsuper.c
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   1/* MTD-based superblock management
   2 *
   3 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4 * Copyright © 2001-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   5 *
   6 * Written by:  David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
   7 *              David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/mtd/super.h>
  16#include <linux/namei.h>
  17#include <linux/export.h>
  18#include <linux/ctype.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/major.h>
  21#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  22
  23/*
  24 * compare superblocks to see if they're equivalent
  25 * - they are if the underlying MTD device is the same
  26 */
  27static int get_sb_mtd_compare(struct super_block *sb, void *_mtd)
  28{
  29        struct mtd_info *mtd = _mtd;
  30
  31        if (sb->s_mtd == mtd) {
  32                pr_debug("MTDSB: Match on device %d (\"%s\")\n",
  33                      mtd->index, mtd->name);
  34                return 1;
  35        }
  36
  37        pr_debug("MTDSB: No match, device %d (\"%s\"), device %d (\"%s\")\n",
  38              sb->s_mtd->index, sb->s_mtd->name, mtd->index, mtd->name);
  39        return 0;
  40}
  41
  42extern struct backing_dev_info *mtd_bdi;
  43
  44/*
  45 * mark the superblock by the MTD device it is using
  46 * - set the device number to be the correct MTD block device for pesuperstence
  47 *   of NFS exports
  48 */
  49static int get_sb_mtd_set(struct super_block *sb, void *_mtd)
  50{
  51        struct mtd_info *mtd = _mtd;
  52
  53        sb->s_mtd = mtd;
  54        sb->s_dev = MKDEV(MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR, mtd->index);
  55        sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(mtd_bdi);
  56
  57        return 0;
  58}
  59
  60/*
  61 * get a superblock on an MTD-backed filesystem
  62 */
  63static struct dentry *mount_mtd_aux(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
  64                          const char *dev_name, void *data,
  65                          struct mtd_info *mtd,
  66                          int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
  67{
  68        struct super_block *sb;
  69        int ret;
  70
  71        sb = sget(fs_type, get_sb_mtd_compare, get_sb_mtd_set, flags, mtd);
  72        if (IS_ERR(sb))
  73                goto out_error;
  74
  75        if (sb->s_root)
  76                goto already_mounted;
  77
  78        /* fresh new superblock */
  79        pr_debug("MTDSB: New superblock for device %d (\"%s\")\n",
  80              mtd->index, mtd->name);
  81
  82        ret = fill_super(sb, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
  83        if (ret < 0) {
  84                deactivate_locked_super(sb);
  85                return ERR_PTR(ret);
  86        }
  87
  88        /* go */
  89        sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
  90        return dget(sb->s_root);
  91
  92        /* new mountpoint for an already mounted superblock */
  93already_mounted:
  94        pr_debug("MTDSB: Device %d (\"%s\") is already mounted\n",
  95              mtd->index, mtd->name);
  96        put_mtd_device(mtd);
  97        return dget(sb->s_root);
  98
  99out_error:
 100        put_mtd_device(mtd);
 101        return ERR_CAST(sb);
 102}
 103
 104/*
 105 * get a superblock on an MTD-backed filesystem by MTD device number
 106 */
 107static struct dentry *mount_mtd_nr(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 108                         const char *dev_name, void *data, int mtdnr,
 109                         int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
 110{
 111        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 112
 113        mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtdnr);
 114        if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
 115                pr_debug("MTDSB: Device #%u doesn't appear to exist\n", mtdnr);
 116                return ERR_CAST(mtd);
 117        }
 118
 119        return mount_mtd_aux(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, mtd, fill_super);
 120}
 121
 122/*
 123 * set up an MTD-based superblock
 124 */
 125struct dentry *mount_mtd(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 126               const char *dev_name, void *data,
 127               int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int))
 128{
 129#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 130        struct block_device *bdev;
 131        int ret, major;
 132#endif
 133        int mtdnr;
 134
 135        if (!dev_name)
 136                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 137
 138        pr_debug("MTDSB: dev_name \"%s\"\n", dev_name);
 139
 140        /* the preferred way of mounting in future; especially when
 141         * CONFIG_BLOCK=n - we specify the underlying MTD device by number or
 142         * by name, so that we don't require block device support to be present
 143         * in the kernel. */
 144        if (dev_name[0] == 'm' && dev_name[1] == 't' && dev_name[2] == 'd') {
 145                if (dev_name[3] == ':') {
 146                        struct mtd_info *mtd;
 147
 148                        /* mount by MTD device name */
 149                        pr_debug("MTDSB: mtd:%%s, name \"%s\"\n",
 150                              dev_name + 4);
 151
 152                        mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(dev_name + 4);
 153                        if (!IS_ERR(mtd))
 154                                return mount_mtd_aux(
 155                                        fs_type, flags,
 156                                        dev_name, data, mtd,
 157                                        fill_super);
 158
 159                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "MTD:"
 160                               " MTD device with name \"%s\" not found.\n",
 161                               dev_name + 4);
 162
 163                } else if (isdigit(dev_name[3])) {
 164                        /* mount by MTD device number name */
 165                        char *endptr;
 166
 167                        mtdnr = simple_strtoul(dev_name + 3, &endptr, 0);
 168                        if (!*endptr) {
 169                                /* It was a valid number */
 170                                pr_debug("MTDSB: mtd%%d, mtdnr %d\n",
 171                                      mtdnr);
 172                                return mount_mtd_nr(fs_type, flags,
 173                                                     dev_name, data,
 174                                                     mtdnr, fill_super);
 175                        }
 176                }
 177        }
 178
 179#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 180        /* try the old way - the hack where we allowed users to mount
 181         * /dev/mtdblock$(n) but didn't actually _use_ the blockdev
 182         */
 183        bdev = lookup_bdev(dev_name);
 184        if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 185                ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
 186                pr_debug("MTDSB: lookup_bdev() returned %d\n", ret);
 187                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 188        }
 189        pr_debug("MTDSB: lookup_bdev() returned 0\n");
 190
 191        ret = -EINVAL;
 192
 193        major = MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev);
 194        mtdnr = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
 195        bdput(bdev);
 196
 197        if (major != MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR)
 198                goto not_an_MTD_device;
 199
 200        return mount_mtd_nr(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, mtdnr, fill_super);
 201
 202not_an_MTD_device:
 203#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
 204
 205        if (!(flags & SB_SILENT))
 206                printk(KERN_NOTICE
 207                       "MTD: Attempt to mount non-MTD device \"%s\"\n",
 208                       dev_name);
 209        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 210}
 211
 212EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mount_mtd);
 213
 214/*
 215 * destroy an MTD-based superblock
 216 */
 217void kill_mtd_super(struct super_block *sb)
 218{
 219        generic_shutdown_super(sb);
 220        put_mtd_device(sb->s_mtd);
 221        sb->s_mtd = NULL;
 222}
 223
 224EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_mtd_super);
 225