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15#include <linux/bitfield.h>
16#include <linux/completion.h>
17#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <linux/io.h>
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
23#include <linux/slab.h>
24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
25
26#include "denali.h"
27
28MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29
30#define DENALI_NAND_NAME "denali-nand"
31
32
33#define DENALI_INDEXED_CTRL 0x00
34#define DENALI_INDEXED_DATA 0x10
35
36#define DENALI_MAP00 (0 << 26)
37#define DENALI_MAP01 (1 << 26)
38#define DENALI_MAP10 (2 << 26)
39#define DENALI_MAP11 (3 << 26)
40
41
42#define DENALI_MAP11_CMD ((DENALI_MAP11) | 0)
43#define DENALI_MAP11_ADDR ((DENALI_MAP11) | 1)
44#define DENALI_MAP11_DATA ((DENALI_MAP11) | 2)
45
46
47#define DENALI_ERASE 0x01
48
49#define DENALI_BANK(denali) ((denali)->active_bank << 24)
50
51#define DENALI_INVALID_BANK -1
52#define DENALI_NR_BANKS 4
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60#define DENALI_CLK_X_MULT 6
61
62static inline struct denali_nand_info *mtd_to_denali(struct mtd_info *mtd)
63{
64 return container_of(mtd_to_nand(mtd), struct denali_nand_info, nand);
65}
66
67
68
69
70
71
72static u32 denali_direct_read(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr)
73{
74 return ioread32(denali->host + addr);
75}
76
77static void denali_direct_write(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr,
78 u32 data)
79{
80 iowrite32(data, denali->host + addr);
81}
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89static u32 denali_indexed_read(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr)
90{
91 iowrite32(addr, denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_CTRL);
92 return ioread32(denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_DATA);
93}
94
95static void denali_indexed_write(struct denali_nand_info *denali, u32 addr,
96 u32 data)
97{
98 iowrite32(addr, denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_CTRL);
99 iowrite32(data, denali->host + DENALI_INDEXED_DATA);
100}
101
102
103
104
105
106static void denali_detect_max_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
107{
108 uint32_t features = ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES);
109
110 denali->max_banks = 1 << FIELD_GET(FEATURES__N_BANKS, features);
111
112
113 if (denali->revision < 0x0501)
114 denali->max_banks <<= 1;
115}
116
117static void denali_enable_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
118{
119 int i;
120
121 for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++)
122 iowrite32(U32_MAX, denali->reg + INTR_EN(i));
123 iowrite32(GLOBAL_INT_EN_FLAG, denali->reg + GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE);
124}
125
126static void denali_disable_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
127{
128 int i;
129
130 for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++)
131 iowrite32(0, denali->reg + INTR_EN(i));
132 iowrite32(0, denali->reg + GLOBAL_INT_ENABLE);
133}
134
135static void denali_clear_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
136 int bank, uint32_t irq_status)
137{
138
139 iowrite32(irq_status, denali->reg + INTR_STATUS(bank));
140}
141
142static void denali_clear_irq_all(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
143{
144 int i;
145
146 for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++)
147 denali_clear_irq(denali, i, U32_MAX);
148}
149
150static irqreturn_t denali_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
151{
152 struct denali_nand_info *denali = dev_id;
153 irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
154 uint32_t irq_status;
155 int i;
156
157 spin_lock(&denali->irq_lock);
158
159 for (i = 0; i < DENALI_NR_BANKS; i++) {
160 irq_status = ioread32(denali->reg + INTR_STATUS(i));
161 if (irq_status)
162 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
163
164 denali_clear_irq(denali, i, irq_status);
165
166 if (i != denali->active_bank)
167 continue;
168
169 denali->irq_status |= irq_status;
170
171 if (denali->irq_status & denali->irq_mask)
172 complete(&denali->complete);
173 }
174
175 spin_unlock(&denali->irq_lock);
176
177 return ret;
178}
179
180static void denali_reset_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
181{
182 unsigned long flags;
183
184 spin_lock_irqsave(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
185 denali->irq_status = 0;
186 denali->irq_mask = 0;
187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
188}
189
190static uint32_t denali_wait_for_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
191 uint32_t irq_mask)
192{
193 unsigned long time_left, flags;
194 uint32_t irq_status;
195
196 spin_lock_irqsave(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
197
198 irq_status = denali->irq_status;
199
200 if (irq_mask & irq_status) {
201
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
203 return irq_status;
204 }
205
206 denali->irq_mask = irq_mask;
207 reinit_completion(&denali->complete);
208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
209
210 time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&denali->complete,
211 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
212 if (!time_left) {
213 dev_err(denali->dev, "timeout while waiting for irq 0x%x\n",
214 irq_mask);
215 return 0;
216 }
217
218 return denali->irq_status;
219}
220
221static uint32_t denali_check_irq(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
222{
223 unsigned long flags;
224 uint32_t irq_status;
225
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
227 irq_status = denali->irq_status;
228 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&denali->irq_lock, flags);
229
230 return irq_status;
231}
232
233static void denali_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
234{
235 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
236 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali);
237 int i;
238
239 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
240 buf[i] = denali->host_read(denali, addr);
241}
242
243static void denali_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
244{
245 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
246 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali);
247 int i;
248
249 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
250 denali->host_write(denali, addr, buf[i]);
251}
252
253static void denali_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
254{
255 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
256 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali);
257 uint16_t *buf16 = (uint16_t *)buf;
258 int i;
259
260 for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
261 buf16[i] = denali->host_read(denali, addr);
262}
263
264static void denali_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
265 int len)
266{
267 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
268 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP11_DATA | DENALI_BANK(denali);
269 const uint16_t *buf16 = (const uint16_t *)buf;
270 int i;
271
272 for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
273 denali->host_write(denali, addr, buf16[i]);
274}
275
276static uint8_t denali_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
277{
278 uint8_t byte;
279
280 denali_read_buf(mtd, &byte, 1);
281
282 return byte;
283}
284
285static void denali_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte)
286{
287 denali_write_buf(mtd, &byte, 1);
288}
289
290static uint16_t denali_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
291{
292 uint16_t word;
293
294 denali_read_buf16(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, 2);
295
296 return word;
297}
298
299static void denali_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl)
300{
301 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
302 uint32_t type;
303
304 if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
305 type = DENALI_MAP11_CMD;
306 else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
307 type = DENALI_MAP11_ADDR;
308 else
309 return;
310
311
312
313
314
315 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE)
316 denali_reset_irq(denali);
317
318 denali->host_write(denali, DENALI_BANK(denali) | type, dat);
319}
320
321static int denali_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
322{
323 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
324
325 return !!(denali_check_irq(denali) & INTR__INT_ACT);
326}
327
328static int denali_check_erased_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
329 struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
330 unsigned long uncor_ecc_flags,
331 unsigned int max_bitflips)
332{
333 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
334 uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->oob_poi + denali->oob_skip_bytes;
335 int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
336 int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
337 int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
338 int i, stat;
339
340 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
341 if (!(uncor_ecc_flags & BIT(i)))
342 continue;
343
344 stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(buf, ecc_size,
345 ecc_code, ecc_bytes,
346 NULL, 0,
347 chip->ecc.strength);
348 if (stat < 0) {
349 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
350 } else {
351 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
352 max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
353 }
354
355 buf += ecc_size;
356 ecc_code += ecc_bytes;
357 }
358
359 return max_bitflips;
360}
361
362static int denali_hw_ecc_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd,
363 struct denali_nand_info *denali,
364 unsigned long *uncor_ecc_flags)
365{
366 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
367 int bank = denali->active_bank;
368 uint32_t ecc_cor;
369 unsigned int max_bitflips;
370
371 ecc_cor = ioread32(denali->reg + ECC_COR_INFO(bank));
372 ecc_cor >>= ECC_COR_INFO__SHIFT(bank);
373
374 if (ecc_cor & ECC_COR_INFO__UNCOR_ERR) {
375
376
377
378
379
380 *uncor_ecc_flags = GENMASK(chip->ecc.steps - 1, 0);
381 return 0;
382 }
383
384 max_bitflips = FIELD_GET(ECC_COR_INFO__MAX_ERRORS, ecc_cor);
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += max_bitflips;
393
394 return max_bitflips;
395}
396
397static int denali_sw_ecc_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd,
398 struct denali_nand_info *denali,
399 unsigned long *uncor_ecc_flags, uint8_t *buf)
400{
401 unsigned int ecc_size = denali->nand.ecc.size;
402 unsigned int bitflips = 0;
403 unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
404 uint32_t err_addr, err_cor_info;
405 unsigned int err_byte, err_sector, err_device;
406 uint8_t err_cor_value;
407 unsigned int prev_sector = 0;
408 uint32_t irq_status;
409
410 denali_reset_irq(denali);
411
412 do {
413 err_addr = ioread32(denali->reg + ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS);
414 err_sector = FIELD_GET(ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__SECTOR, err_addr);
415 err_byte = FIELD_GET(ECC_ERROR_ADDRESS__OFFSET, err_addr);
416
417 err_cor_info = ioread32(denali->reg + ERR_CORRECTION_INFO);
418 err_cor_value = FIELD_GET(ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__BYTE,
419 err_cor_info);
420 err_device = FIELD_GET(ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__DEVICE,
421 err_cor_info);
422
423
424 if (err_sector != prev_sector)
425 bitflips = 0;
426
427 if (err_cor_info & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__UNCOR) {
428
429
430
431
432 *uncor_ecc_flags |= BIT(err_sector);
433 } else if (err_byte < ecc_size) {
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441 int offset;
442 unsigned int flips_in_byte;
443
444 offset = (err_sector * ecc_size + err_byte) *
445 denali->devs_per_cs + err_device;
446
447
448 flips_in_byte = hweight8(buf[offset] ^ err_cor_value);
449 buf[offset] ^= err_cor_value;
450 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += flips_in_byte;
451 bitflips += flips_in_byte;
452
453 max_bitflips = max(max_bitflips, bitflips);
454 }
455
456 prev_sector = err_sector;
457 } while (!(err_cor_info & ERR_CORRECTION_INFO__LAST_ERR));
458
459
460
461
462
463 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, INTR__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE);
464 if (!(irq_status & INTR__ECC_TRANSACTION_DONE))
465 return -EIO;
466
467 return max_bitflips;
468}
469
470static void denali_setup_dma64(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
471 dma_addr_t dma_addr, int page, int write)
472{
473 uint32_t mode;
474 const int page_count = 1;
475
476 mode = DENALI_MAP10 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page;
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484 denali->host_write(denali, mode,
485 0x01002000 | (64 << 16) | (write << 8) | page_count);
486
487
488 denali->host_write(denali, mode, lower_32_bits(dma_addr));
489
490
491 denali->host_write(denali, mode, upper_32_bits(dma_addr));
492}
493
494static void denali_setup_dma32(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
495 dma_addr_t dma_addr, int page, int write)
496{
497 uint32_t mode;
498 const int page_count = 1;
499
500 mode = DENALI_MAP10 | DENALI_BANK(denali);
501
502
503
504
505 denali->host_write(denali, mode | page,
506 0x2000 | (write << 8) | page_count);
507
508
509 denali->host_write(denali, mode | ((dma_addr >> 16) << 8), 0x2200);
510
511
512 denali->host_write(denali, mode | ((dma_addr & 0xffff) << 8), 0x2300);
513
514
515 denali->host_write(denali, mode | 0x14000, 0x2400);
516}
517
518static int denali_pio_read(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf,
519 size_t size, int page, int raw)
520{
521 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP01 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page;
522 uint32_t *buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
523 uint32_t irq_status, ecc_err_mask;
524 int i;
525
526 if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP)
527 ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR;
528 else
529 ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_ERR;
530
531 denali_reset_irq(denali);
532
533 for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++)
534 *buf32++ = denali->host_read(denali, addr);
535
536 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, INTR__PAGE_XFER_INC);
537 if (!(irq_status & INTR__PAGE_XFER_INC))
538 return -EIO;
539
540 if (irq_status & INTR__ERASED_PAGE)
541 memset(buf, 0xff, size);
542
543 return irq_status & ecc_err_mask ? -EBADMSG : 0;
544}
545
546static int denali_pio_write(struct denali_nand_info *denali,
547 const void *buf, size_t size, int page, int raw)
548{
549 u32 addr = DENALI_MAP01 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page;
550 const uint32_t *buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
551 uint32_t irq_status;
552 int i;
553
554 denali_reset_irq(denali);
555
556 for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++)
557 denali->host_write(denali, addr, *buf32++);
558
559 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali,
560 INTR__PROGRAM_COMP | INTR__PROGRAM_FAIL);
561 if (!(irq_status & INTR__PROGRAM_COMP))
562 return -EIO;
563
564 return 0;
565}
566
567static int denali_pio_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf,
568 size_t size, int page, int raw, int write)
569{
570 if (write)
571 return denali_pio_write(denali, buf, size, page, raw);
572 else
573 return denali_pio_read(denali, buf, size, page, raw);
574}
575
576static int denali_dma_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf,
577 size_t size, int page, int raw, int write)
578{
579 dma_addr_t dma_addr;
580 uint32_t irq_mask, irq_status, ecc_err_mask;
581 enum dma_data_direction dir = write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
582 int ret = 0;
583
584 dma_addr = dma_map_single(denali->dev, buf, size, dir);
585 if (dma_mapping_error(denali->dev, dma_addr)) {
586 dev_dbg(denali->dev, "Failed to DMA-map buffer. Trying PIO.\n");
587 return denali_pio_xfer(denali, buf, size, page, raw, write);
588 }
589
590 if (write) {
591
592
593
594
595
596 irq_mask = INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP | INTR__PROGRAM_FAIL;
597 ecc_err_mask = 0;
598 } else if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP) {
599 irq_mask = INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP;
600 ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR;
601 } else {
602 irq_mask = INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP;
603 ecc_err_mask = INTR__ECC_ERR;
604 }
605
606 iowrite32(DMA_ENABLE__FLAG, denali->reg + DMA_ENABLE);
607
608 denali_reset_irq(denali);
609 denali->setup_dma(denali, dma_addr, page, write);
610
611 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, irq_mask);
612 if (!(irq_status & INTR__DMA_CMD_COMP))
613 ret = -EIO;
614 else if (irq_status & ecc_err_mask)
615 ret = -EBADMSG;
616
617 iowrite32(0, denali->reg + DMA_ENABLE);
618
619 dma_unmap_single(denali->dev, dma_addr, size, dir);
620
621 if (irq_status & INTR__ERASED_PAGE)
622 memset(buf, 0xff, size);
623
624 return ret;
625}
626
627static int denali_data_xfer(struct denali_nand_info *denali, void *buf,
628 size_t size, int page, int raw, int write)
629{
630 iowrite32(raw ? 0 : ECC_ENABLE__FLAG, denali->reg + ECC_ENABLE);
631 iowrite32(raw ? TRANSFER_SPARE_REG__FLAG : 0,
632 denali->reg + TRANSFER_SPARE_REG);
633
634 if (denali->dma_avail)
635 return denali_dma_xfer(denali, buf, size, page, raw, write);
636 else
637 return denali_pio_xfer(denali, buf, size, page, raw, write);
638}
639
640static void denali_oob_xfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
641 int page, int write)
642{
643 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
644 int writesize = mtd->writesize;
645 int oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
646 uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
647 int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
648 int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
649 int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
650 int oob_skip = denali->oob_skip_bytes;
651 size_t size = writesize + oobsize;
652 int i, pos, len;
653
654
655 if (write)
656 nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, writesize, bufpoi,
657 oob_skip);
658 else
659 nand_read_page_op(chip, page, writesize, bufpoi, oob_skip);
660 bufpoi += oob_skip;
661
662
663 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
664 pos = ecc_size + i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes);
665 len = ecc_bytes;
666
667 if (pos >= writesize)
668 pos += oob_skip;
669 else if (pos + len > writesize)
670 len = writesize - pos;
671
672 if (write)
673 nand_change_write_column_op(chip, pos, bufpoi, len,
674 false);
675 else
676 nand_change_read_column_op(chip, pos, bufpoi, len,
677 false);
678 bufpoi += len;
679 if (len < ecc_bytes) {
680 len = ecc_bytes - len;
681 if (write)
682 nand_change_write_column_op(chip, writesize +
683 oob_skip, bufpoi,
684 len, false);
685 else
686 nand_change_read_column_op(chip, writesize +
687 oob_skip, bufpoi,
688 len, false);
689 bufpoi += len;
690 }
691 }
692
693
694 len = oobsize - (bufpoi - chip->oob_poi);
695 if (write)
696 nand_change_write_column_op(chip, size - len, bufpoi, len,
697 false);
698 else
699 nand_change_read_column_op(chip, size - len, bufpoi, len,
700 false);
701}
702
703static int denali_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
704 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
705{
706 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
707 int writesize = mtd->writesize;
708 int oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
709 int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
710 int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
711 int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
712 void *tmp_buf = denali->buf;
713 int oob_skip = denali->oob_skip_bytes;
714 size_t size = writesize + oobsize;
715 int ret, i, pos, len;
716
717 ret = denali_data_xfer(denali, tmp_buf, size, page, 1, 0);
718 if (ret)
719 return ret;
720
721
722 if (buf) {
723 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
724 pos = i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes);
725 len = ecc_size;
726
727 if (pos >= writesize)
728 pos += oob_skip;
729 else if (pos + len > writesize)
730 len = writesize - pos;
731
732 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + pos, len);
733 buf += len;
734 if (len < ecc_size) {
735 len = ecc_size - len;
736 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + writesize + oob_skip,
737 len);
738 buf += len;
739 }
740 }
741 }
742
743 if (oob_required) {
744 uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
745
746
747 memcpy(oob, tmp_buf + writesize, oob_skip);
748 oob += oob_skip;
749
750
751 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
752 pos = ecc_size + i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes);
753 len = ecc_bytes;
754
755 if (pos >= writesize)
756 pos += oob_skip;
757 else if (pos + len > writesize)
758 len = writesize - pos;
759
760 memcpy(oob, tmp_buf + pos, len);
761 oob += len;
762 if (len < ecc_bytes) {
763 len = ecc_bytes - len;
764 memcpy(oob, tmp_buf + writesize + oob_skip,
765 len);
766 oob += len;
767 }
768 }
769
770
771 len = oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
772 memcpy(oob, tmp_buf + size - len, len);
773 }
774
775 return 0;
776}
777
778static int denali_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
779 int page)
780{
781 denali_oob_xfer(mtd, chip, page, 0);
782
783 return 0;
784}
785
786static int denali_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
787 int page)
788{
789 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
790
791 denali_reset_irq(denali);
792
793 denali_oob_xfer(mtd, chip, page, 1);
794
795 return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
796}
797
798static int denali_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
799 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
800{
801 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
802 unsigned long uncor_ecc_flags = 0;
803 int stat = 0;
804 int ret;
805
806 ret = denali_data_xfer(denali, buf, mtd->writesize, page, 0, 0);
807 if (ret && ret != -EBADMSG)
808 return ret;
809
810 if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_HW_ECC_FIXUP)
811 stat = denali_hw_ecc_fixup(mtd, denali, &uncor_ecc_flags);
812 else if (ret == -EBADMSG)
813 stat = denali_sw_ecc_fixup(mtd, denali, &uncor_ecc_flags, buf);
814
815 if (stat < 0)
816 return stat;
817
818 if (uncor_ecc_flags) {
819 ret = denali_read_oob(mtd, chip, page);
820 if (ret)
821 return ret;
822
823 stat = denali_check_erased_page(mtd, chip, buf,
824 uncor_ecc_flags, stat);
825 }
826
827 return stat;
828}
829
830static int denali_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
831 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
832{
833 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
834 int writesize = mtd->writesize;
835 int oobsize = mtd->oobsize;
836 int ecc_steps = chip->ecc.steps;
837 int ecc_size = chip->ecc.size;
838 int ecc_bytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
839 void *tmp_buf = denali->buf;
840 int oob_skip = denali->oob_skip_bytes;
841 size_t size = writesize + oobsize;
842 int i, pos, len;
843
844
845
846
847
848 if (!buf || !oob_required)
849 memset(tmp_buf, 0xff, size);
850
851
852 if (buf) {
853 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
854 pos = i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes);
855 len = ecc_size;
856
857 if (pos >= writesize)
858 pos += oob_skip;
859 else if (pos + len > writesize)
860 len = writesize - pos;
861
862 memcpy(tmp_buf + pos, buf, len);
863 buf += len;
864 if (len < ecc_size) {
865 len = ecc_size - len;
866 memcpy(tmp_buf + writesize + oob_skip, buf,
867 len);
868 buf += len;
869 }
870 }
871 }
872
873 if (oob_required) {
874 const uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
875
876
877 memcpy(tmp_buf + writesize, oob, oob_skip);
878 oob += oob_skip;
879
880
881 for (i = 0; i < ecc_steps; i++) {
882 pos = ecc_size + i * (ecc_size + ecc_bytes);
883 len = ecc_bytes;
884
885 if (pos >= writesize)
886 pos += oob_skip;
887 else if (pos + len > writesize)
888 len = writesize - pos;
889
890 memcpy(tmp_buf + pos, oob, len);
891 oob += len;
892 if (len < ecc_bytes) {
893 len = ecc_bytes - len;
894 memcpy(tmp_buf + writesize + oob_skip, oob,
895 len);
896 oob += len;
897 }
898 }
899
900
901 len = oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
902 memcpy(tmp_buf + size - len, oob, len);
903 }
904
905 return denali_data_xfer(denali, tmp_buf, size, page, 1, 1);
906}
907
908static int denali_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
909 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
910{
911 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
912
913 return denali_data_xfer(denali, (void *)buf, mtd->writesize,
914 page, 0, 1);
915}
916
917static void denali_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
918{
919 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
920
921 denali->active_bank = chip;
922}
923
924static int denali_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
925{
926 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
927 uint32_t irq_status;
928
929
930 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali, INTR__INT_ACT);
931
932 return irq_status & INTR__INT_ACT ? 0 : NAND_STATUS_FAIL;
933}
934
935static int denali_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
936{
937 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
938 uint32_t irq_status;
939
940 denali_reset_irq(denali);
941
942 denali->host_write(denali, DENALI_MAP10 | DENALI_BANK(denali) | page,
943 DENALI_ERASE);
944
945
946 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali,
947 INTR__ERASE_COMP | INTR__ERASE_FAIL);
948
949 return irq_status & INTR__ERASE_COMP ? 0 : -EIO;
950}
951
952static int denali_setup_data_interface(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
953 const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
954{
955 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
956 const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
957 unsigned long t_clk;
958 int acc_clks, re_2_we, re_2_re, we_2_re, addr_2_data;
959 int rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_hi, rdwr_en_lo_hi, cs_setup;
960 int addr_2_data_mask;
961 uint32_t tmp;
962
963 timings = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
964 if (IS_ERR(timings))
965 return PTR_ERR(timings);
966
967
968 t_clk = DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL(1000000000000ULL, denali->clk_x_rate);
969 if (!t_clk)
970 return -EINVAL;
971
972 if (chipnr == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
973 return 0;
974
975
976 acc_clks = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tREA_max, t_clk);
977 acc_clks = min_t(int, acc_clks, ACC_CLKS__VALUE);
978
979 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + ACC_CLKS);
980 tmp &= ~ACC_CLKS__VALUE;
981 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(ACC_CLKS__VALUE, acc_clks);
982 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + ACC_CLKS);
983
984
985 re_2_we = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHW_min, t_clk);
986 re_2_we = min_t(int, re_2_we, RE_2_WE__VALUE);
987
988 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RE_2_WE);
989 tmp &= ~RE_2_WE__VALUE;
990 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RE_2_WE__VALUE, re_2_we);
991 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RE_2_WE);
992
993
994 re_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tRHZ_max, t_clk);
995 re_2_re = min_t(int, re_2_re, RE_2_RE__VALUE);
996
997 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RE_2_RE);
998 tmp &= ~RE_2_RE__VALUE;
999 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RE_2_RE__VALUE, re_2_re);
1000 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RE_2_RE);
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008 we_2_re = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tCCS_min, timings->tWHR_min),
1009 t_clk);
1010 we_2_re = min_t(int, we_2_re, TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE);
1011
1012 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE);
1013 tmp &= ~TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE;
1014 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE__WE_2_RE, we_2_re);
1015 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + TWHR2_AND_WE_2_RE);
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020 addr_2_data_mask = TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA;
1021 if (denali->revision < 0x0501)
1022 addr_2_data_mask >>= 1;
1023
1024 addr_2_data = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, t_clk);
1025 addr_2_data = min_t(int, addr_2_data, addr_2_data_mask);
1026
1027 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA);
1028 tmp &= ~TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA;
1029 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA__ADDR_2_DATA, addr_2_data);
1030 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + TCWAW_AND_ADDR_2_DATA);
1031
1032
1033 rdwr_en_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tREH_min, timings->tWH_min),
1034 t_clk);
1035 rdwr_en_hi = min_t(int, rdwr_en_hi, RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE);
1036
1037 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT);
1038 tmp &= ~RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE;
1039 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RDWR_EN_HI_CNT__VALUE, rdwr_en_hi);
1040 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RDWR_EN_HI_CNT);
1041
1042
1043 rdwr_en_lo = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRP_min, timings->tWP_min),
1044 t_clk);
1045 rdwr_en_lo_hi = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRC_min, timings->tWC_min),
1046 t_clk);
1047 rdwr_en_lo_hi = max(rdwr_en_lo_hi, DENALI_CLK_X_MULT);
1048 rdwr_en_lo = max(rdwr_en_lo, rdwr_en_lo_hi - rdwr_en_hi);
1049 rdwr_en_lo = min_t(int, rdwr_en_lo, RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE);
1050
1051 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT);
1052 tmp &= ~RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE;
1053 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(RDWR_EN_LO_CNT__VALUE, rdwr_en_lo);
1054 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + RDWR_EN_LO_CNT);
1055
1056
1057 cs_setup = max3((int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCS_min, t_clk) - rdwr_en_lo,
1058 (int)DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tCEA_max, t_clk) - acc_clks,
1059 0);
1060 cs_setup = min_t(int, cs_setup, CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE);
1061
1062 tmp = ioread32(denali->reg + CS_SETUP_CNT);
1063 tmp &= ~CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE;
1064 tmp |= FIELD_PREP(CS_SETUP_CNT__VALUE, cs_setup);
1065 iowrite32(tmp, denali->reg + CS_SETUP_CNT);
1066
1067 return 0;
1068}
1069
1070static void denali_reset_banks(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1071{
1072 u32 irq_status;
1073 int i;
1074
1075 for (i = 0; i < denali->max_banks; i++) {
1076 denali->active_bank = i;
1077
1078 denali_reset_irq(denali);
1079
1080 iowrite32(DEVICE_RESET__BANK(i),
1081 denali->reg + DEVICE_RESET);
1082
1083 irq_status = denali_wait_for_irq(denali,
1084 INTR__RST_COMP | INTR__INT_ACT | INTR__TIME_OUT);
1085 if (!(irq_status & INTR__INT_ACT))
1086 break;
1087 }
1088
1089 dev_dbg(denali->dev, "%d chips connected\n", i);
1090 denali->max_banks = i;
1091}
1092
1093static void denali_hw_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1094{
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099 if (!denali->revision)
1100 denali->revision = swab16(ioread32(denali->reg + REVISION));
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108 denali->oob_skip_bytes = ioread32(denali->reg + SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES);
1109 denali_detect_max_banks(denali);
1110 iowrite32(0x0F, denali->reg + RB_PIN_ENABLED);
1111 iowrite32(CHIP_EN_DONT_CARE__FLAG, denali->reg + CHIP_ENABLE_DONT_CARE);
1112
1113 iowrite32(0xffff, denali->reg + SPARE_AREA_MARKER);
1114}
1115
1116int denali_calc_ecc_bytes(int step_size, int strength)
1117{
1118
1119 return DIV_ROUND_UP(strength * fls(step_size * 8), 16) * 2;
1120}
1121EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_calc_ecc_bytes);
1122
1123static int denali_ecc_setup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1124 struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1125{
1126 int oobavail = mtd->oobsize - denali->oob_skip_bytes;
1127 int ret;
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133 if (chip->ecc.size && chip->ecc.strength)
1134 return nand_check_ecc_caps(chip, denali->ecc_caps, oobavail);
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140 if (!(chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE)) {
1141 ret = nand_match_ecc_req(chip, denali->ecc_caps, oobavail);
1142 if (!ret)
1143 return 0;
1144 }
1145
1146
1147 return nand_maximize_ecc(chip, denali->ecc_caps, oobavail);
1148}
1149
1150static int denali_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
1151 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
1152{
1153 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1154 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
1155
1156 if (section)
1157 return -ERANGE;
1158
1159 oobregion->offset = denali->oob_skip_bytes;
1160 oobregion->length = chip->ecc.total;
1161
1162 return 0;
1163}
1164
1165static int denali_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
1166 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
1167{
1168 struct denali_nand_info *denali = mtd_to_denali(mtd);
1169 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
1170
1171 if (section)
1172 return -ERANGE;
1173
1174 oobregion->offset = chip->ecc.total + denali->oob_skip_bytes;
1175 oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset;
1176
1177 return 0;
1178}
1179
1180static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops denali_ooblayout_ops = {
1181 .ecc = denali_ooblayout_ecc,
1182 .free = denali_ooblayout_free,
1183};
1184
1185static int denali_multidev_fixup(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1186{
1187 struct nand_chip *chip = &denali->nand;
1188 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197 denali->devs_per_cs = ioread32(denali->reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203 if (denali->devs_per_cs == 0) {
1204 denali->devs_per_cs = 1;
1205 iowrite32(1, denali->reg + DEVICES_CONNECTED);
1206 }
1207
1208 if (denali->devs_per_cs == 1)
1209 return 0;
1210
1211 if (denali->devs_per_cs != 2) {
1212 dev_err(denali->dev, "unsupported number of devices %d\n",
1213 denali->devs_per_cs);
1214 return -EINVAL;
1215 }
1216
1217
1218 mtd->size <<= 1;
1219 mtd->erasesize <<= 1;
1220 mtd->writesize <<= 1;
1221 mtd->oobsize <<= 1;
1222 chip->chipsize <<= 1;
1223 chip->page_shift += 1;
1224 chip->phys_erase_shift += 1;
1225 chip->bbt_erase_shift += 1;
1226 chip->chip_shift += 1;
1227 chip->pagemask <<= 1;
1228 chip->ecc.size <<= 1;
1229 chip->ecc.bytes <<= 1;
1230 chip->ecc.strength <<= 1;
1231 denali->oob_skip_bytes <<= 1;
1232
1233 return 0;
1234}
1235
1236int denali_init(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1237{
1238 struct nand_chip *chip = &denali->nand;
1239 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1240 u32 features = ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES);
1241 int ret;
1242
1243 mtd->dev.parent = denali->dev;
1244 denali_hw_init(denali);
1245
1246 init_completion(&denali->complete);
1247 spin_lock_init(&denali->irq_lock);
1248
1249 denali_clear_irq_all(denali);
1250
1251 ret = devm_request_irq(denali->dev, denali->irq, denali_isr,
1252 IRQF_SHARED, DENALI_NAND_NAME, denali);
1253 if (ret) {
1254 dev_err(denali->dev, "Unable to request IRQ\n");
1255 return ret;
1256 }
1257
1258 denali_enable_irq(denali);
1259 denali_reset_banks(denali);
1260
1261 denali->active_bank = DENALI_INVALID_BANK;
1262
1263 nand_set_flash_node(chip, denali->dev->of_node);
1264
1265 if (!mtd->name)
1266 mtd->name = "denali-nand";
1267
1268 chip->select_chip = denali_select_chip;
1269 chip->read_byte = denali_read_byte;
1270 chip->write_byte = denali_write_byte;
1271 chip->read_word = denali_read_word;
1272 chip->cmd_ctrl = denali_cmd_ctrl;
1273 chip->dev_ready = denali_dev_ready;
1274 chip->waitfunc = denali_waitfunc;
1275
1276 if (features & FEATURES__INDEX_ADDR) {
1277 denali->host_read = denali_indexed_read;
1278 denali->host_write = denali_indexed_write;
1279 } else {
1280 denali->host_read = denali_direct_read;
1281 denali->host_write = denali_direct_write;
1282 }
1283
1284
1285 if (denali->clk_x_rate)
1286 chip->setup_data_interface = denali_setup_data_interface;
1287
1288 ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, denali->max_banks, NULL);
1289 if (ret)
1290 goto disable_irq;
1291
1292 if (ioread32(denali->reg + FEATURES) & FEATURES__DMA)
1293 denali->dma_avail = 1;
1294
1295 if (denali->dma_avail) {
1296 int dma_bit = denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_DMA_64BIT ? 64 : 32;
1297
1298 ret = dma_set_mask(denali->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bit));
1299 if (ret) {
1300 dev_info(denali->dev,
1301 "Failed to set DMA mask. Disabling DMA.\n");
1302 denali->dma_avail = 0;
1303 }
1304 }
1305
1306 if (denali->dma_avail) {
1307 chip->options |= NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER;
1308 chip->buf_align = 16;
1309 if (denali->caps & DENALI_CAP_DMA_64BIT)
1310 denali->setup_dma = denali_setup_dma64;
1311 else
1312 denali->setup_dma = denali_setup_dma32;
1313 }
1314
1315 chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
1316 chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
1317 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
1318 chip->options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
1319
1320 ret = denali_ecc_setup(mtd, chip, denali);
1321 if (ret) {
1322 dev_err(denali->dev, "Failed to setup ECC settings.\n");
1323 goto disable_irq;
1324 }
1325
1326 dev_dbg(denali->dev,
1327 "chosen ECC settings: step=%d, strength=%d, bytes=%d\n",
1328 chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.strength, chip->ecc.bytes);
1329
1330 iowrite32(FIELD_PREP(ECC_CORRECTION__ERASE_THRESHOLD, 1) |
1331 FIELD_PREP(ECC_CORRECTION__VALUE, chip->ecc.strength),
1332 denali->reg + ECC_CORRECTION);
1333 iowrite32(mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize,
1334 denali->reg + PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
1335 iowrite32(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 1 : 0,
1336 denali->reg + DEVICE_WIDTH);
1337 iowrite32(chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 ? 0 : TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES__FLAG,
1338 denali->reg + TWO_ROW_ADDR_CYCLES);
1339 iowrite32(mtd->writesize, denali->reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE);
1340 iowrite32(mtd->oobsize, denali->reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE);
1341
1342 iowrite32(chip->ecc.size, denali->reg + CFG_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE);
1343 iowrite32(chip->ecc.size, denali->reg + CFG_LAST_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE);
1344
1345 iowrite32(mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size,
1346 denali->reg + CFG_NUM_DATA_BLOCKS);
1347
1348 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &denali_ooblayout_ops);
1349
1350 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
1351 chip->read_buf = denali_read_buf16;
1352 chip->write_buf = denali_write_buf16;
1353 } else {
1354 chip->read_buf = denali_read_buf;
1355 chip->write_buf = denali_write_buf;
1356 }
1357 chip->ecc.read_page = denali_read_page;
1358 chip->ecc.read_page_raw = denali_read_page_raw;
1359 chip->ecc.write_page = denali_write_page;
1360 chip->ecc.write_page_raw = denali_write_page_raw;
1361 chip->ecc.read_oob = denali_read_oob;
1362 chip->ecc.write_oob = denali_write_oob;
1363 chip->erase = denali_erase;
1364
1365 ret = denali_multidev_fixup(denali);
1366 if (ret)
1367 goto disable_irq;
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374 denali->buf = kmalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1375 if (!denali->buf) {
1376 ret = -ENOMEM;
1377 goto disable_irq;
1378 }
1379
1380 ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
1381 if (ret)
1382 goto free_buf;
1383
1384 ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
1385 if (ret) {
1386 dev_err(denali->dev, "Failed to register MTD: %d\n", ret);
1387 goto cleanup_nand;
1388 }
1389 return 0;
1390
1391cleanup_nand:
1392 nand_cleanup(chip);
1393free_buf:
1394 kfree(denali->buf);
1395disable_irq:
1396 denali_disable_irq(denali);
1397
1398 return ret;
1399}
1400EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_init);
1401
1402void denali_remove(struct denali_nand_info *denali)
1403{
1404 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&denali->nand);
1405
1406 nand_release(mtd);
1407 kfree(denali->buf);
1408 denali_disable_irq(denali);
1409}
1410EXPORT_SYMBOL(denali_remove);
1411