linux/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/orinoco/orinoco_plx.c
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   1/* orinoco_plx.c
   2 *
   3 * Driver for Prism II devices which would usually be driven by orinoco_cs,
   4 * but are connected to the PCI bus by a PLX9052.
   5 *
   6 * Current maintainers are:
   7 *      Pavel Roskin <proski AT gnu.org>
   8 * and  David Gibson <hermes AT gibson.dropbear.id.au>
   9 *
  10 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
  11 * Copyright (C) 2001 Daniel Barlow
  12 *
  13 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
  14 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
  15 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
  16 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
  17 *
  18 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
  19 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
  20 * the License for the specific language governing rights and
  21 * limitations under the License.
  22 *
  23 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
  24 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
  25 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
  26 * above.  If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
  27 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
  28 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
  29 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
  30 * other provisions required by the GPL.  If you do not delete the
  31 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
  32 * under either the MPL or the GPL.
  33 *
  34 * Here's the general details on how the PLX9052 adapter works:
  35 *
  36 * - Two PCI I/O address spaces, one 0x80 long which contains the
  37 * PLX9052 registers, and one that's 0x40 long mapped to the PCMCIA
  38 * slot I/O address space.
  39 *
  40 * - One PCI memory address space, mapped to the PCMCIA attribute space
  41 * (containing the CIS).
  42 *
  43 * Using the later, you can read through the CIS data to make sure the
  44 * card is compatible with the driver. Keep in mind that the PCMCIA
  45 * spec specifies the CIS as the lower 8 bits of each word read from
  46 * the CIS, so to read the bytes of the CIS, read every other byte
  47 * (0,2,4,...). Passing that test, you need to enable the I/O address
  48 * space on the PCMCIA card via the PCMCIA COR register. This is the
  49 * first byte following the CIS. In my case (which may not have any
  50 * relation to what's on the PRISM2 cards), COR was at offset 0x800
  51 * within the PCI memory space. Write 0x41 to the COR register to
  52 * enable I/O mode and to select level triggered interrupts. To
  53 * confirm you actually succeeded, read the COR register back and make
  54 * sure it actually got set to 0x41, in case you have an unexpected
  55 * card inserted.
  56 *
  57 * Following that, you can treat the second PCI I/O address space (the
  58 * one that's not 0x80 in length) as the PCMCIA I/O space.
  59 *
  60 * Note that in the Eumitcom's source for their drivers, they register
  61 * the interrupt as edge triggered when registering it with the
  62 * Windows kernel. I don't recall how to register edge triggered on
  63 * Linux (if it can be done at all). But in some experimentation, I
  64 * don't see much operational difference between using either
  65 * interrupt mode. Don't mess with the interrupt mode in the COR
  66 * register though, as the PLX9052 wants level triggers with the way
  67 * the serial EEPROM configures it on the WL11000.
  68 *
  69 * There's some other little quirks related to timing that I bumped
  70 * into, but I don't recall right now. Also, there's two variants of
  71 * the WL11000 I've seen, revision A1 and T2. These seem to differ
  72 * slightly in the timings configured in the wait-state generator in
  73 * the PLX9052. There have also been some comments from Eumitcom that
  74 * cards shouldn't be hot swapped, apparently due to risk of cooking
  75 * the PLX9052. I'm unsure why they believe this, as I can't see
  76 * anything in the design that would really cause a problem, except
  77 * for crashing drivers not written to expect it. And having developed
  78 * drivers for the WL11000, I'd say it's quite tricky to write code
  79 * that will successfully deal with a hot unplug. Very odd things
  80 * happen on the I/O side of things. But anyway, be warned. Despite
  81 * that, I've hot-swapped a number of times during debugging and
  82 * driver development for various reasons (stuck WAIT# line after the
  83 * radio card's firmware locks up).
  84 */
  85
  86#define DRIVER_NAME "orinoco_plx"
  87#define PFX DRIVER_NAME ": "
  88
  89#include <linux/module.h>
  90#include <linux/kernel.h>
  91#include <linux/init.h>
  92#include <linux/delay.h>
  93#include <linux/pci.h>
  94#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
  95
  96#include "orinoco.h"
  97#include "orinoco_pci.h"
  98
  99#define COR_OFFSET      (0x3e0) /* COR attribute offset of Prism2 PC card */
 100#define COR_VALUE       (COR_LEVEL_REQ | COR_FUNC_ENA) /* Enable PC card with interrupt in level trigger */
 101#define COR_RESET     (0x80)    /* reset bit in the COR register */
 102#define PLX_RESET_TIME  (500)   /* milliseconds */
 103
 104#define PLX_INTCSR              0x4c /* Interrupt Control & Status Register */
 105#define PLX_INTCSR_INTEN        (1 << 6) /* Interrupt Enable bit */
 106
 107/*
 108 * Do a soft reset of the card using the Configuration Option Register
 109 */
 110static int orinoco_plx_cor_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
 111{
 112        struct hermes *hw = &priv->hw;
 113        struct orinoco_pci_card *card = priv->card;
 114        unsigned long timeout;
 115        u16 reg;
 116
 117        iowrite8(COR_VALUE | COR_RESET, card->attr_io + COR_OFFSET);
 118        mdelay(1);
 119
 120        iowrite8(COR_VALUE, card->attr_io + COR_OFFSET);
 121        mdelay(1);
 122
 123        /* Just in case, wait more until the card is no longer busy */
 124        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(PLX_RESET_TIME);
 125        reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
 126        while (time_before(jiffies, timeout) && (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY)) {
 127                mdelay(1);
 128                reg = hermes_read_regn(hw, CMD);
 129        }
 130
 131        /* Still busy? */
 132        if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) {
 133                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Busy timeout\n");
 134                return -ETIMEDOUT;
 135        }
 136
 137        return 0;
 138}
 139
 140static int orinoco_plx_hw_init(struct orinoco_pci_card *card)
 141{
 142        int i;
 143        u32 csr_reg;
 144        static const u8 cis_magic[] = {
 145                0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x17, 0x04, 0x67
 146        };
 147
 148        printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "CIS: ");
 149        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 150                printk("%02X:", ioread8(card->attr_io + (i << 1)));
 151        printk("\n");
 152
 153        /* Verify whether a supported PC card is present */
 154        /* FIXME: we probably need to be smarted about this */
 155        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(cis_magic); i++) {
 156                if (cis_magic[i] != ioread8(card->attr_io + (i << 1))) {
 157                        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "The CIS value of Prism2 PC "
 158                               "card is unexpected\n");
 159                        return -ENODEV;
 160                }
 161        }
 162
 163        /* bjoern: We need to tell the card to enable interrupts, in
 164           case the serial eprom didn't do this already.  See the
 165           PLX9052 data book, p8-1 and 8-24 for reference. */
 166        csr_reg = ioread32(card->bridge_io + PLX_INTCSR);
 167        if (!(csr_reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) {
 168                csr_reg |= PLX_INTCSR_INTEN;
 169                iowrite32(csr_reg, card->bridge_io + PLX_INTCSR);
 170                csr_reg = ioread32(card->bridge_io + PLX_INTCSR);
 171                if (!(csr_reg & PLX_INTCSR_INTEN)) {
 172                        printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot enable interrupts\n");
 173                        return -EIO;
 174                }
 175        }
 176
 177        return 0;
 178}
 179
 180static int orinoco_plx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 181                                const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 182{
 183        int err;
 184        struct orinoco_private *priv;
 185        struct orinoco_pci_card *card;
 186        void __iomem *hermes_io, *attr_io, *bridge_io;
 187
 188        err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
 189        if (err) {
 190                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot enable PCI device\n");
 191                return err;
 192        }
 193
 194        err = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRIVER_NAME);
 195        if (err) {
 196                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot obtain PCI resources\n");
 197                goto fail_resources;
 198        }
 199
 200        bridge_io = pci_iomap(pdev, 1, 0);
 201        if (!bridge_io) {
 202                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot map bridge registers\n");
 203                err = -EIO;
 204                goto fail_map_bridge;
 205        }
 206
 207        attr_io = pci_iomap(pdev, 2, 0);
 208        if (!attr_io) {
 209                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot map PCMCIA attributes\n");
 210                err = -EIO;
 211                goto fail_map_attr;
 212        }
 213
 214        hermes_io = pci_iomap(pdev, 3, 0);
 215        if (!hermes_io) {
 216                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot map chipset registers\n");
 217                err = -EIO;
 218                goto fail_map_hermes;
 219        }
 220
 221        /* Allocate network device */
 222        priv = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), &pdev->dev,
 223                                orinoco_plx_cor_reset, NULL);
 224        if (!priv) {
 225                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate network device\n");
 226                err = -ENOMEM;
 227                goto fail_alloc;
 228        }
 229
 230        card = priv->card;
 231        card->bridge_io = bridge_io;
 232        card->attr_io = attr_io;
 233
 234        hermes_struct_init(&priv->hw, hermes_io, HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING);
 235
 236        err = request_irq(pdev->irq, orinoco_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 237                          DRIVER_NAME, priv);
 238        if (err) {
 239                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot allocate IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq);
 240                err = -EBUSY;
 241                goto fail_irq;
 242        }
 243
 244        err = orinoco_plx_hw_init(card);
 245        if (err) {
 246                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Hardware initialization failed\n");
 247                goto fail;
 248        }
 249
 250        err = orinoco_plx_cor_reset(priv);
 251        if (err) {
 252                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Initial reset failed\n");
 253                goto fail;
 254        }
 255
 256        err = orinoco_init(priv);
 257        if (err) {
 258                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "orinoco_init() failed\n");
 259                goto fail;
 260        }
 261
 262        err = orinoco_if_add(priv, 0, 0, NULL);
 263        if (err) {
 264                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "orinoco_if_add() failed\n");
 265                goto fail_wiphy;
 266        }
 267
 268        pci_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 269
 270        return 0;
 271
 272 fail_wiphy:
 273        wiphy_unregister(priv_to_wiphy(priv));
 274 fail:
 275        free_irq(pdev->irq, priv);
 276
 277 fail_irq:
 278        free_orinocodev(priv);
 279
 280 fail_alloc:
 281        pci_iounmap(pdev, hermes_io);
 282
 283 fail_map_hermes:
 284        pci_iounmap(pdev, attr_io);
 285
 286 fail_map_attr:
 287        pci_iounmap(pdev, bridge_io);
 288
 289 fail_map_bridge:
 290        pci_release_regions(pdev);
 291
 292 fail_resources:
 293        pci_disable_device(pdev);
 294
 295        return err;
 296}
 297
 298static void orinoco_plx_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 299{
 300        struct orinoco_private *priv = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 301        struct orinoco_pci_card *card = priv->card;
 302
 303        orinoco_if_del(priv);
 304        wiphy_unregister(priv_to_wiphy(priv));
 305        free_irq(pdev->irq, priv);
 306        free_orinocodev(priv);
 307        pci_iounmap(pdev, priv->hw.iobase);
 308        pci_iounmap(pdev, card->attr_io);
 309        pci_iounmap(pdev, card->bridge_io);
 310        pci_release_regions(pdev);
 311        pci_disable_device(pdev);
 312}
 313
 314static const struct pci_device_id orinoco_plx_id_table[] = {
 315        {0x111a, 0x1023, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},      /* Siemens SpeedStream SS1023 */
 316        {0x1385, 0x4100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},      /* Netgear MA301 */
 317        {0x15e8, 0x0130, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},      /* Correga  - does this work? */
 318        {0x1638, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},      /* SMC EZConnect SMC2602W,
 319                                                           Eumitcom PCI WL11000,
 320                                                           Addtron AWA-100 */
 321        {0x16ab, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},      /* Global Sun Tech GL24110P */
 322        {0x16ab, 0x1101, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},      /* Reported working, but unknown */
 323        {0x16ab, 0x1102, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},      /* Linksys WDT11 */
 324        {0x16ec, 0x3685, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},      /* USR 2415 */
 325        {0xec80, 0xec00, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},      /* Belkin F5D6000 tested by
 326                                                           Brendan W. McAdams <rit AT jacked-in.org> */
 327        {0x10b7, 0x7770, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},      /* 3Com AirConnect PCI tested by
 328                                                           Damien Persohn <damien AT persohn.net> */
 329        {0,},
 330};
 331
 332MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, orinoco_plx_id_table);
 333
 334static struct pci_driver orinoco_plx_driver = {
 335        .name           = DRIVER_NAME,
 336        .id_table       = orinoco_plx_id_table,
 337        .probe          = orinoco_plx_init_one,
 338        .remove         = orinoco_plx_remove_one,
 339        .suspend        = orinoco_pci_suspend,
 340        .resume         = orinoco_pci_resume,
 341};
 342
 343static char version[] __initdata = DRIVER_NAME " " DRIVER_VERSION
 344        " (Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>,"
 345        " David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>,"
 346        " Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>)";
 347MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>");
 348MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for wireless LAN cards using the PLX9052 PCI bridge");
 349MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
 350
 351static int __init orinoco_plx_init(void)
 352{
 353        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", version);
 354        return pci_register_driver(&orinoco_plx_driver);
 355}
 356
 357static void __exit orinoco_plx_exit(void)
 358{
 359        pci_unregister_driver(&orinoco_plx_driver);
 360}
 361
 362module_init(orinoco_plx_init);
 363module_exit(orinoco_plx_exit);
 364
 365/*
 366 * Local variables:
 367 *  c-indent-level: 8
 368 *  c-basic-offset: 8
 369 *  tab-width: 8
 370 * End:
 371 */
 372