linux/drivers/usb/misc/adutux.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * adutux - driver for ADU devices from Ontrak Control Systems
   4 * This is an experimental driver. Use at your own risk.
   5 * This driver is not supported by Ontrak Control Systems.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (c) 2003 John Homppi (SCO, leave this notice here)
   8 *
   9 * derived from the Lego USB Tower driver 0.56:
  10 * Copyright (c) 2003 David Glance <davidgsf@sourceforge.net>
  11 *               2001 Juergen Stuber <stuber@loria.fr>
  12 * that was derived from USB Skeleton driver - 0.5
  13 * Copyright (c) 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/usb.h>
  25#include <linux/mutex.h>
  26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  27
  28#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "John Homppi"
  29#define DRIVER_DESC "adutux (see www.ontrak.net)"
  30
  31/* Define these values to match your device */
  32#define ADU_VENDOR_ID 0x0a07
  33#define ADU_PRODUCT_ID 0x0064
  34
  35/* table of devices that work with this driver */
  36static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
  37        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID) },          /* ADU100 */
  38        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+20) },       /* ADU120 */
  39        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+30) },       /* ADU130 */
  40        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+100) },      /* ADU200 */
  41        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+108) },      /* ADU208 */
  42        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+118) },      /* ADU218 */
  43        { } /* Terminating entry */
  44};
  45
  46MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
  47
  48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
  49#define ADU_MINOR_BASE  0
  50#else
  51#define ADU_MINOR_BASE  67
  52#endif
  53
  54/* we can have up to this number of device plugged in at once */
  55#define MAX_DEVICES     16
  56
  57#define COMMAND_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
  58
  59/*
  60 * The locking scheme is a vanilla 3-lock:
  61 *   adu_device.buflock: A spinlock, covers what IRQs touch.
  62 *   adutux_mutex:       A Static lock to cover open_count. It would also cover
  63 *                       any globals, but we don't have them in 2.6.
  64 *   adu_device.mtx:     A mutex to hold across sleepers like copy_from_user.
  65 *                       It covers all of adu_device, except the open_count
  66 *                       and what .buflock covers.
  67 */
  68
  69/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
  70struct adu_device {
  71        struct mutex            mtx;
  72        struct usb_device *udev; /* save off the usb device pointer */
  73        struct usb_interface *interface;
  74        unsigned int            minor; /* the starting minor number for this device */
  75        char                    serial_number[8];
  76
  77        int                     open_count; /* number of times this port has been opened */
  78
  79        char            *read_buffer_primary;
  80        int                     read_buffer_length;
  81        char            *read_buffer_secondary;
  82        int                     secondary_head;
  83        int                     secondary_tail;
  84        spinlock_t              buflock;
  85
  86        wait_queue_head_t       read_wait;
  87        wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
  88
  89        char            *interrupt_in_buffer;
  90        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint;
  91        struct urb      *interrupt_in_urb;
  92        int                     read_urb_finished;
  93
  94        char            *interrupt_out_buffer;
  95        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint;
  96        struct urb      *interrupt_out_urb;
  97        int                     out_urb_finished;
  98};
  99
 100static DEFINE_MUTEX(adutux_mutex);
 101
 102static struct usb_driver adu_driver;
 103
 104static inline void adu_debug_data(struct device *dev, const char *function,
 105                                  int size, const unsigned char *data)
 106{
 107        dev_dbg(dev, "%s - length = %d, data = %*ph\n",
 108                function, size, size, data);
 109}
 110
 111/**
 112 * adu_abort_transfers
 113 *      aborts transfers and frees associated data structures
 114 */
 115static void adu_abort_transfers(struct adu_device *dev)
 116{
 117        unsigned long flags;
 118
 119        if (dev->udev == NULL)
 120                return;
 121
 122        /* shutdown transfer */
 123
 124        /* XXX Anchor these instead */
 125        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 126        if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
 127                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 128                usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
 129        } else
 130                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 131
 132        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 133        if (!dev->out_urb_finished) {
 134                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 135                wait_event_timeout(dev->write_wait, dev->out_urb_finished,
 136                        COMMAND_TIMEOUT);
 137                usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
 138        } else
 139                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 140}
 141
 142static void adu_delete(struct adu_device *dev)
 143{
 144        /* free data structures */
 145        usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
 146        usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
 147        kfree(dev->read_buffer_primary);
 148        kfree(dev->read_buffer_secondary);
 149        kfree(dev->interrupt_in_buffer);
 150        kfree(dev->interrupt_out_buffer);
 151        kfree(dev);
 152}
 153
 154static void adu_interrupt_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
 155{
 156        struct adu_device *dev = urb->context;
 157        int status = urb->status;
 158
 159        adu_debug_data(&dev->udev->dev, __func__,
 160                       urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
 161
 162        spin_lock(&dev->buflock);
 163
 164        if (status != 0) {
 165                if ((status != -ENOENT) && (status != -ECONNRESET) &&
 166                        (status != -ESHUTDOWN)) {
 167                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 168                                "%s : nonzero status received: %d\n",
 169                                __func__, status);
 170                }
 171                goto exit;
 172        }
 173
 174        if (urb->actual_length > 0 && dev->interrupt_in_buffer[0] != 0x00) {
 175                if (dev->read_buffer_length <
 176                    (4 * usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint)) -
 177                     (urb->actual_length)) {
 178                        memcpy (dev->read_buffer_primary +
 179                                dev->read_buffer_length,
 180                                dev->interrupt_in_buffer, urb->actual_length);
 181
 182                        dev->read_buffer_length += urb->actual_length;
 183                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,"%s reading  %d\n", __func__,
 184                                urb->actual_length);
 185                } else {
 186                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,"%s : read_buffer overflow\n",
 187                                __func__);
 188                }
 189        }
 190
 191exit:
 192        dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 193        spin_unlock(&dev->buflock);
 194        /* always wake up so we recover from errors */
 195        wake_up_interruptible(&dev->read_wait);
 196}
 197
 198static void adu_interrupt_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
 199{
 200        struct adu_device *dev = urb->context;
 201        int status = urb->status;
 202
 203        adu_debug_data(&dev->udev->dev, __func__,
 204                       urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
 205
 206        if (status != 0) {
 207                if ((status != -ENOENT) &&
 208                    (status != -ECONNRESET)) {
 209                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 210                                "%s :nonzero status received: %d\n", __func__,
 211                                status);
 212                }
 213                return;
 214        }
 215
 216        spin_lock(&dev->buflock);
 217        dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
 218        wake_up(&dev->write_wait);
 219        spin_unlock(&dev->buflock);
 220}
 221
 222static int adu_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 223{
 224        struct adu_device *dev = NULL;
 225        struct usb_interface *interface;
 226        int subminor;
 227        int retval;
 228
 229        subminor = iminor(inode);
 230
 231        retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&adutux_mutex);
 232        if (retval)
 233                goto exit_no_lock;
 234
 235        interface = usb_find_interface(&adu_driver, subminor);
 236        if (!interface) {
 237                pr_err("%s - error, can't find device for minor %d\n",
 238                       __func__, subminor);
 239                retval = -ENODEV;
 240                goto exit_no_device;
 241        }
 242
 243        dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 244        if (!dev || !dev->udev) {
 245                retval = -ENODEV;
 246                goto exit_no_device;
 247        }
 248
 249        /* check that nobody else is using the device */
 250        if (dev->open_count) {
 251                retval = -EBUSY;
 252                goto exit_no_device;
 253        }
 254
 255        ++dev->open_count;
 256        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s: open count %d\n", __func__,
 257                dev->open_count);
 258
 259        /* save device in the file's private structure */
 260        file->private_data = dev;
 261
 262        /* initialize in direction */
 263        dev->read_buffer_length = 0;
 264
 265        /* fixup first read by having urb waiting for it */
 266        usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
 267                         usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
 268                                        dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 269                         dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
 270                         usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
 271                         adu_interrupt_in_callback, dev,
 272                         dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
 273        dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
 274        if (usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL))
 275                dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 276        /* we ignore failure */
 277        /* end of fixup for first read */
 278
 279        /* initialize out direction */
 280        dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
 281
 282        retval = 0;
 283
 284exit_no_device:
 285        mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
 286exit_no_lock:
 287        return retval;
 288}
 289
 290static void adu_release_internal(struct adu_device *dev)
 291{
 292        /* decrement our usage count for the device */
 293        --dev->open_count;
 294        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : open count %d\n", __func__,
 295                dev->open_count);
 296        if (dev->open_count <= 0) {
 297                adu_abort_transfers(dev);
 298                dev->open_count = 0;
 299        }
 300}
 301
 302static int adu_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 303{
 304        struct adu_device *dev;
 305        int retval = 0;
 306
 307        if (file == NULL) {
 308                retval = -ENODEV;
 309                goto exit;
 310        }
 311
 312        dev = file->private_data;
 313        if (dev == NULL) {
 314                retval = -ENODEV;
 315                goto exit;
 316        }
 317
 318        mutex_lock(&adutux_mutex); /* not interruptible */
 319
 320        if (dev->open_count <= 0) {
 321                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : device not opened\n", __func__);
 322                retval = -ENODEV;
 323                goto unlock;
 324        }
 325
 326        adu_release_internal(dev);
 327        if (dev->udev == NULL) {
 328                /* the device was unplugged before the file was released */
 329                if (!dev->open_count)   /* ... and we're the last user */
 330                        adu_delete(dev);
 331        }
 332unlock:
 333        mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
 334exit:
 335        return retval;
 336}
 337
 338static ssize_t adu_read(struct file *file, __user char *buffer, size_t count,
 339                        loff_t *ppos)
 340{
 341        struct adu_device *dev;
 342        size_t bytes_read = 0;
 343        size_t bytes_to_read = count;
 344        int i;
 345        int retval = 0;
 346        int timeout = 0;
 347        int should_submit = 0;
 348        unsigned long flags;
 349        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 350
 351        dev = file->private_data;
 352        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx))
 353                return -ERESTARTSYS;
 354
 355        /* verify that the device wasn't unplugged */
 356        if (dev->udev == NULL) {
 357                retval = -ENODEV;
 358                pr_err("No device or device unplugged %d\n", retval);
 359                goto exit;
 360        }
 361
 362        /* verify that some data was requested */
 363        if (count == 0) {
 364                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : read request of 0 bytes\n",
 365                        __func__);
 366                goto exit;
 367        }
 368
 369        timeout = COMMAND_TIMEOUT;
 370        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : about to start looping\n", __func__);
 371        while (bytes_to_read) {
 372                int data_in_secondary = dev->secondary_tail - dev->secondary_head;
 373                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 374                        "%s : while, data_in_secondary=%d, status=%d\n",
 375                        __func__, data_in_secondary,
 376                        dev->interrupt_in_urb->status);
 377
 378                if (data_in_secondary) {
 379                        /* drain secondary buffer */
 380                        int amount = bytes_to_read < data_in_secondary ? bytes_to_read : data_in_secondary;
 381                        i = copy_to_user(buffer, dev->read_buffer_secondary+dev->secondary_head, amount);
 382                        if (i) {
 383                                retval = -EFAULT;
 384                                goto exit;
 385                        }
 386                        dev->secondary_head += (amount - i);
 387                        bytes_read += (amount - i);
 388                        bytes_to_read -= (amount - i);
 389                } else {
 390                        /* we check the primary buffer */
 391                        spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->buflock, flags);
 392                        if (dev->read_buffer_length) {
 393                                /* we secure access to the primary */
 394                                char *tmp;
 395                                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 396                                        "%s : swap, read_buffer_length = %d\n",
 397                                        __func__, dev->read_buffer_length);
 398                                tmp = dev->read_buffer_secondary;
 399                                dev->read_buffer_secondary = dev->read_buffer_primary;
 400                                dev->read_buffer_primary = tmp;
 401                                dev->secondary_head = 0;
 402                                dev->secondary_tail = dev->read_buffer_length;
 403                                dev->read_buffer_length = 0;
 404                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 405                                /* we have a free buffer so use it */
 406                                should_submit = 1;
 407                        } else {
 408                                /* even the primary was empty - we may need to do IO */
 409                                if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
 410                                        /* somebody is doing IO */
 411                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 412                                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 413                                                "%s : submitted already\n",
 414                                                __func__);
 415                                } else {
 416                                        /* we must initiate input */
 417                                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 418                                                "%s : initiate input\n",
 419                                                __func__);
 420                                        dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
 421                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 422
 423                                        usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
 424                                                        usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
 425                                                                dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 426                                                         dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
 427                                                         usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
 428                                                         adu_interrupt_in_callback,
 429                                                         dev,
 430                                                         dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
 431                                        retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 432                                        if (retval) {
 433                                                dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 434                                                if (retval == -ENOMEM) {
 435                                                        retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -ENOMEM;
 436                                                }
 437                                                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 438                                                        "%s : submit failed\n",
 439                                                        __func__);
 440                                                goto exit;
 441                                        }
 442                                }
 443
 444                                /* we wait for I/O to complete */
 445                                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 446                                add_wait_queue(&dev->read_wait, &wait);
 447                                spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 448                                if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
 449                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 450                                        timeout = schedule_timeout(COMMAND_TIMEOUT);
 451                                } else {
 452                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 453                                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 454                                }
 455                                remove_wait_queue(&dev->read_wait, &wait);
 456
 457                                if (timeout <= 0) {
 458                                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 459                                                "%s : timeout\n", __func__);
 460                                        retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -ETIMEDOUT;
 461                                        goto exit;
 462                                }
 463
 464                                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 465                                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 466                                                "%s : signal pending\n",
 467                                                __func__);
 468                                        retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -EINTR;
 469                                        goto exit;
 470                                }
 471                        }
 472                }
 473        }
 474
 475        retval = bytes_read;
 476        /* if the primary buffer is empty then use it */
 477        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 478        if (should_submit && dev->read_urb_finished) {
 479                dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
 480                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 481                usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
 482                                 usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
 483                                        dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 484                                dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
 485                                usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
 486                                adu_interrupt_in_callback,
 487                                dev,
 488                                dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
 489                if (usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
 490                        dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 491                /* we ignore failure */
 492        } else {
 493                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 494        }
 495
 496exit:
 497        /* unlock the device */
 498        mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 499
 500        return retval;
 501}
 502
 503static ssize_t adu_write(struct file *file, const __user char *buffer,
 504                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 505{
 506        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
 507        struct adu_device *dev;
 508        size_t bytes_written = 0;
 509        size_t bytes_to_write;
 510        size_t buffer_size;
 511        unsigned long flags;
 512        int retval;
 513
 514        dev = file->private_data;
 515
 516        retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx);
 517        if (retval)
 518                goto exit_nolock;
 519
 520        /* verify that the device wasn't unplugged */
 521        if (dev->udev == NULL) {
 522                retval = -ENODEV;
 523                pr_err("No device or device unplugged %d\n", retval);
 524                goto exit;
 525        }
 526
 527        /* verify that we actually have some data to write */
 528        if (count == 0) {
 529                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : write request of 0 bytes\n",
 530                        __func__);
 531                goto exit;
 532        }
 533
 534        while (count > 0) {
 535                add_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 536                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 537                spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 538                if (!dev->out_urb_finished) {
 539                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 540
 541                        mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 542                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
 543                                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : interrupted\n",
 544                                        __func__);
 545                                set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 546                                retval = -EINTR;
 547                                goto exit_onqueue;
 548                        }
 549                        if (schedule_timeout(COMMAND_TIMEOUT) == 0) {
 550                                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 551                                        "%s - command timed out.\n", __func__);
 552                                retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
 553                                goto exit_onqueue;
 554                        }
 555                        remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 556                        retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx);
 557                        if (retval) {
 558                                retval = bytes_written ? bytes_written : retval;
 559                                goto exit_nolock;
 560                        }
 561
 562                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 563                                "%s : in progress, count = %zd\n",
 564                                __func__, count);
 565                } else {
 566                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 567                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 568                        remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 569                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : sending, count = %zd\n",
 570                                __func__, count);
 571
 572                        /* write the data into interrupt_out_buffer from userspace */
 573                        buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
 574                        bytes_to_write = count > buffer_size ? buffer_size : count;
 575                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 576                                "%s : buffer_size = %zd, count = %zd, bytes_to_write = %zd\n",
 577                                __func__, buffer_size, count, bytes_to_write);
 578
 579                        if (copy_from_user(dev->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer, bytes_to_write) != 0) {
 580                                retval = -EFAULT;
 581                                goto exit;
 582                        }
 583
 584                        /* send off the urb */
 585                        usb_fill_int_urb(
 586                                dev->interrupt_out_urb,
 587                                dev->udev,
 588                                usb_sndintpipe(dev->udev, dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 589                                dev->interrupt_out_buffer,
 590                                bytes_to_write,
 591                                adu_interrupt_out_callback,
 592                                dev,
 593                                dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bInterval);
 594                        dev->interrupt_out_urb->actual_length = bytes_to_write;
 595                        dev->out_urb_finished = 0;
 596                        retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 597                        if (retval < 0) {
 598                                dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
 599                                dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Couldn't submit "
 600                                        "interrupt_out_urb %d\n", retval);
 601                                goto exit;
 602                        }
 603
 604                        buffer += bytes_to_write;
 605                        count -= bytes_to_write;
 606
 607                        bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
 608                }
 609        }
 610        mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 611        return bytes_written;
 612
 613exit:
 614        mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 615exit_nolock:
 616        return retval;
 617
 618exit_onqueue:
 619        remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 620        return retval;
 621}
 622
 623/* file operations needed when we register this driver */
 624static const struct file_operations adu_fops = {
 625        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 626        .read  = adu_read,
 627        .write = adu_write,
 628        .open = adu_open,
 629        .release = adu_release,
 630        .llseek = noop_llseek,
 631};
 632
 633/*
 634 * usb class driver info in order to get a minor number from the usb core,
 635 * and to have the device registered with devfs and the driver core
 636 */
 637static struct usb_class_driver adu_class = {
 638        .name = "usb/adutux%d",
 639        .fops = &adu_fops,
 640        .minor_base = ADU_MINOR_BASE,
 641};
 642
 643/**
 644 * adu_probe
 645 *
 646 * Called by the usb core when a new device is connected that it thinks
 647 * this driver might be interested in.
 648 */
 649static int adu_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 650                     const struct usb_device_id *id)
 651{
 652        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 653        struct adu_device *dev = NULL;
 654        int retval = -ENOMEM;
 655        int in_end_size;
 656        int out_end_size;
 657        int res;
 658
 659        /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
 660        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct adu_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 661        if (!dev)
 662                return -ENOMEM;
 663
 664        mutex_init(&dev->mtx);
 665        spin_lock_init(&dev->buflock);
 666        dev->udev = udev;
 667        init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait);
 668        init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wait);
 669
 670        res = usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(&interface->altsetting[0],
 671                        NULL, NULL,
 672                        &dev->interrupt_in_endpoint,
 673                        &dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
 674        if (res) {
 675                dev_err(&interface->dev, "interrupt endpoints not found\n");
 676                retval = res;
 677                goto error;
 678        }
 679
 680        in_end_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint);
 681        out_end_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
 682
 683        dev->read_buffer_primary = kmalloc((4 * in_end_size), GFP_KERNEL);
 684        if (!dev->read_buffer_primary)
 685                goto error;
 686
 687        /* debug code prime the buffer */
 688        memset(dev->read_buffer_primary, 'a', in_end_size);
 689        memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + in_end_size, 'b', in_end_size);
 690        memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + (2 * in_end_size), 'c', in_end_size);
 691        memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + (3 * in_end_size), 'd', in_end_size);
 692
 693        dev->read_buffer_secondary = kmalloc((4 * in_end_size), GFP_KERNEL);
 694        if (!dev->read_buffer_secondary)
 695                goto error;
 696
 697        /* debug code prime the buffer */
 698        memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary, 'e', in_end_size);
 699        memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + in_end_size, 'f', in_end_size);
 700        memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + (2 * in_end_size), 'g', in_end_size);
 701        memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + (3 * in_end_size), 'h', in_end_size);
 702
 703        dev->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(in_end_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 704        if (!dev->interrupt_in_buffer)
 705                goto error;
 706
 707        /* debug code prime the buffer */
 708        memset(dev->interrupt_in_buffer, 'i', in_end_size);
 709
 710        dev->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 711        if (!dev->interrupt_in_urb)
 712                goto error;
 713        dev->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(out_end_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 714        if (!dev->interrupt_out_buffer)
 715                goto error;
 716        dev->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 717        if (!dev->interrupt_out_urb)
 718                goto error;
 719
 720        if (!usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, dev->serial_number,
 721                        sizeof(dev->serial_number))) {
 722                dev_err(&interface->dev, "Could not retrieve serial number\n");
 723                retval = -EIO;
 724                goto error;
 725        }
 726        dev_dbg(&interface->dev,"serial_number=%s", dev->serial_number);
 727
 728        /* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
 729        usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
 730
 731        retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &adu_class);
 732
 733        if (retval) {
 734                /* something prevented us from registering this driver */
 735                dev_err(&interface->dev, "Not able to get a minor for this device.\n");
 736                usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 737                goto error;
 738        }
 739
 740        dev->minor = interface->minor;
 741
 742        /* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
 743        dev_info(&interface->dev, "ADU%d %s now attached to /dev/usb/adutux%d\n",
 744                 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct), dev->serial_number,
 745                 (dev->minor - ADU_MINOR_BASE));
 746
 747        return 0;
 748
 749error:
 750        adu_delete(dev);
 751        return retval;
 752}
 753
 754/**
 755 * adu_disconnect
 756 *
 757 * Called by the usb core when the device is removed from the system.
 758 */
 759static void adu_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 760{
 761        struct adu_device *dev;
 762
 763        dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 764
 765        mutex_lock(&dev->mtx);  /* not interruptible */
 766        dev->udev = NULL;       /* poison */
 767        usb_deregister_dev(interface, &adu_class);
 768        mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 769
 770        mutex_lock(&adutux_mutex);
 771        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 772
 773        /* if the device is not opened, then we clean up right now */
 774        if (!dev->open_count)
 775                adu_delete(dev);
 776
 777        mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
 778}
 779
 780/* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
 781static struct usb_driver adu_driver = {
 782        .name = "adutux",
 783        .probe = adu_probe,
 784        .disconnect = adu_disconnect,
 785        .id_table = device_table,
 786};
 787
 788module_usb_driver(adu_driver);
 789
 790MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 791MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 792MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 793