linux/drivers/w1/w1_int.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/list.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/kthread.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  21#include <linux/export.h>
  22#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  23
  24#include "w1_internal.h"
  25#include "w1_netlink.h"
  26
  27static int w1_search_count = -1; /* Default is continual scan */
  28module_param_named(search_count, w1_search_count, int, 0);
  29
  30static int w1_enable_pullup = 1;
  31module_param_named(enable_pullup, w1_enable_pullup, int, 0);
  32
  33static struct w1_master *w1_alloc_dev(u32 id, int slave_count, int slave_ttl,
  34                                       struct device_driver *driver,
  35                                       struct device *device)
  36{
  37        struct w1_master *dev;
  38        int err;
  39
  40        /*
  41         * We are in process context(kernel thread), so can sleep.
  42         */
  43        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master), GFP_KERNEL);
  44        if (!dev) {
  45                pr_err("Failed to allocate %zd bytes for new w1 device.\n",
  46                        sizeof(struct w1_master));
  47                return NULL;
  48        }
  49
  50
  51        dev->bus_master = (struct w1_bus_master *)(dev + 1);
  52
  53        dev->owner              = THIS_MODULE;
  54        dev->max_slave_count    = slave_count;
  55        dev->slave_count        = 0;
  56        dev->attempts           = 0;
  57        dev->initialized        = 0;
  58        dev->id                 = id;
  59        dev->slave_ttl          = slave_ttl;
  60        dev->search_count       = w1_search_count;
  61        dev->enable_pullup      = w1_enable_pullup;
  62
  63        /* 1 for w1_process to decrement
  64         * 1 for __w1_remove_master_device to decrement
  65         */
  66        atomic_set(&dev->refcnt, 2);
  67
  68        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->slist);
  69        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->async_list);
  70        mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
  71        mutex_init(&dev->bus_mutex);
  72        mutex_init(&dev->list_mutex);
  73
  74        memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device));
  75        dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
  76        snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "w1_bus_master%u", dev->id);
  77        dev->dev.init_name = dev->name;
  78
  79        dev->driver = driver;
  80
  81        dev->seq = 1;
  82
  83        err = device_register(&dev->dev);
  84        if (err) {
  85                pr_err("Failed to register master device. err=%d\n", err);
  86                put_device(&dev->dev);
  87                dev = NULL;
  88        }
  89
  90        return dev;
  91}
  92
  93static void w1_free_dev(struct w1_master *dev)
  94{
  95        device_unregister(&dev->dev);
  96}
  97
  98/**
  99 * w1_add_master_device() - registers a new master device
 100 * @master:     master bus device to register
 101 */
 102int w1_add_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *master)
 103{
 104        struct w1_master *dev, *entry;
 105        int retval = 0;
 106        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 107        int id, found;
 108
 109        /* validate minimum functionality */
 110        if (!(master->touch_bit && master->reset_bus) &&
 111            !(master->write_bit && master->read_bit) &&
 112            !(master->write_byte && master->read_byte && master->reset_bus)) {
 113                pr_err("w1_add_master_device: invalid function set\n");
 114                return(-EINVAL);
 115        }
 116
 117        /* Lock until the device is added (or not) to w1_masters. */
 118        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 119        /* Search for the first available id (starting at 1). */
 120        id = 0;
 121        do {
 122                ++id;
 123                found = 0;
 124                list_for_each_entry(entry, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 125                        if (entry->id == id) {
 126                                found = 1;
 127                                break;
 128                        }
 129                }
 130        } while (found);
 131
 132        dev = w1_alloc_dev(id, w1_max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_ttl,
 133                &w1_master_driver, &w1_master_device);
 134        if (!dev) {
 135                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 136                return -ENOMEM;
 137        }
 138
 139        retval =  w1_create_master_attributes(dev);
 140        if (retval) {
 141                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 142                goto err_out_free_dev;
 143        }
 144
 145        memcpy(dev->bus_master, master, sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
 146
 147        dev->initialized = 1;
 148
 149        dev->thread = kthread_run(&w1_process, dev, "%s", dev->name);
 150        if (IS_ERR(dev->thread)) {
 151                retval = PTR_ERR(dev->thread);
 152                dev_err(&dev->dev,
 153                         "Failed to create new kernel thread. err=%d\n",
 154                         retval);
 155                mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 156                goto err_out_rm_attr;
 157        }
 158
 159        list_add(&dev->w1_master_entry, &w1_masters);
 160        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 161
 162        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 163        msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
 164        msg.type = W1_MASTER_ADD;
 165        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 166
 167        return 0;
 168
 169#if 0 /* Thread cleanup code, not required currently. */
 170err_out_kill_thread:
 171        set_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags);
 172        kthread_stop(dev->thread);
 173#endif
 174err_out_rm_attr:
 175        w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 176err_out_free_dev:
 177        w1_free_dev(dev);
 178
 179        return retval;
 180}
 181EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_add_master_device);
 182
 183void __w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_master *dev)
 184{
 185        struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
 186        struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
 187
 188        mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
 189        list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
 190        mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
 191
 192        set_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags);
 193        kthread_stop(dev->thread);
 194
 195        mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 196        mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 197        list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
 198                mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 199                w1_slave_detach(sl);
 200                mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 201        }
 202        w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
 203        mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 204        mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
 205        atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
 206
 207        while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt)) {
 208                dev_info(&dev->dev, "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
 209                                dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
 210
 211                if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
 212                        flush_signals(current);
 213                mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 214                w1_process_callbacks(dev);
 215                mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 216        }
 217        mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
 218        w1_process_callbacks(dev);
 219        mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
 220
 221        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 222        msg.id.mst.id = dev->id;
 223        msg.type = W1_MASTER_REMOVE;
 224        w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
 225
 226        w1_free_dev(dev);
 227}
 228
 229/**
 230 * w1_remove_master_device() - unregister a master device
 231 * @bm: master bus device to remove
 232 */
 233void w1_remove_master_device(struct w1_bus_master *bm)
 234{
 235        struct w1_master *dev, *found = NULL;
 236
 237        list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
 238                if (!dev->initialized)
 239                        continue;
 240
 241                if (dev->bus_master->data == bm->data) {
 242                        found = dev;
 243                        break;
 244                }
 245        }
 246
 247        if (!found) {
 248                pr_err("Device doesn't exist.\n");
 249                return;
 250        }
 251
 252        __w1_remove_master_device(found);
 253}
 254EXPORT_SYMBOL(w1_remove_master_device);
 255