/*
 *  fs/anon_inodes.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2007  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
 *
 *  Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions.
 *  More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions.
 *
 */

#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>

static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __read_mostly;
static struct inode *anon_inode_inode;

/*
 * anon_inodefs_dname() is called from d_path().
 */
static char *anon_inodefs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
        return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "anon_inode:%s",
                                dentry->d_name.name);
}

static const struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = {
        .d_dname        = anon_inodefs_dname,
};

static struct dentry *anon_inodefs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
                                int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
{
        return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "anon_inode:", NULL,
                        &anon_inodefs_dentry_operations, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC);
}

static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = {
        .name           = "anon_inodefs",
        .mount          = anon_inodefs_mount,
        .kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
};

/**
 * anon_inode_getfile - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
 *                      anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
 *                      of the file
 *
 * @name:    [in]    name of the "class" of the new file
 * @fops:    [in]    file operations for the new file
 * @priv:    [in]    private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
 * @flags:   [in]    flags
 *
 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
 * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
 * All the files created with anon_inode_getfile() will share a single inode,
 * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
 * setup.  Returns the newly created file* or an error pointer.
 */
struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
                                const struct file_operations *fops,
                                void *priv, int flags)
{
        struct qstr this;
        struct path path;
        struct file *file;

        if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))
                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

        if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

        /*
         * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name
         * using the inode sequence number.
         */
        file = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        this.name = name;
        this.len = strlen(name);
        this.hash = 0;
        path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb, &this);
        if (!path.dentry)
                goto err_module;

        path.mnt = mntget(anon_inode_mnt);
        /*
         * We know the anon_inode inode count is always greater than zero,
         * so ihold() is safe.
         */
        ihold(anon_inode_inode);

        d_instantiate(path.dentry, anon_inode_inode);

        file = alloc_file(&path, OPEN_FMODE(flags), fops);
        if (IS_ERR(file))
                goto err_dput;
        file->f_mapping = anon_inode_inode->i_mapping;

        file->f_flags = flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK);
        file->private_data = priv;

        return file;

err_dput:
        path_put(&path);
err_module:
        module_put(fops->owner);
        return file;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile);

/**
 * anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
 *                    anonymous inode, and a dentry that describe the "class"
 *                    of the file
 *
 * @name:    [in]    name of the "class" of the new file
 * @fops:    [in]    file operations for the new file
 * @priv:    [in]    private data for the new file (will be file's private_data)
 * @flags:   [in]    flags
 *
 * Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode. This is useful for files
 * that do not need to have a full-fledged inode in order to operate correctly.
 * All the files created with anon_inode_getfd() will share a single inode,
 * hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file/inode/dentry
 * setup.  Returns new descriptor or an error code.
 */
int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
                     void *priv, int flags)
{
        int error, fd;
        struct file *file;

        error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
        if (error < 0)
                return error;
        fd = error;

        file = anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags);
        if (IS_ERR(file)) {
                error = PTR_ERR(file);
                goto err_put_unused_fd;
        }
        fd_install(fd, file);

        return fd;

err_put_unused_fd:
        put_unused_fd(fd);
        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);

static int __init anon_inode_init(void)
{
        anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type);
        if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt))
                panic("anon_inode_init() kernel mount failed (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt));

        anon_inode_inode = alloc_anon_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb);
        if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))
                panic("anon_inode_init() inode allocation failed (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(anon_inode_inode));

        return 0;
}

fs_initcall(anon_inode_init);