linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/fs/befs/linuxvfs.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Will Dyson <will_dyson@pobox.com
   5 *
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/fs.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/stat.h>
  15#include <linux/nls.h>
  16#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  17#include <linux/vfs.h>
  18#include <linux/parser.h>
  19#include <linux/namei.h>
  20#include <linux/sched.h>
  21#include <linux/cred.h>
  22#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  23#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  24
  25#include "befs.h"
  26#include "btree.h"
  27#include "inode.h"
  28#include "datastream.h"
  29#include "super.h"
  30#include "io.h"
  31
  32MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BeOS File System (BeFS) driver");
  33MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Dyson");
  34MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  35
  36/* The units the vfs expects inode->i_blocks to be in */
  37#define VFS_BLOCK_SIZE 512
  38
  39static int befs_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
  40static int befs_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
  41static int befs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
  42static sector_t befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block);
  43static struct dentry *befs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
  44                                  unsigned int);
  45static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
  46static struct inode *befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
  47static void befs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
  48static void befs_destroy_inodecache(void);
  49static int befs_symlink_readpage(struct file *, struct page *);
  50static int befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
  51                        char **out, int *out_len);
  52static int befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in, int in_len,
  53                        char **out, int *out_len);
  54static void befs_put_super(struct super_block *);
  55static int befs_remount(struct super_block *, int *, char *);
  56static int befs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
  57static int befs_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *);
  58static int parse_options(char *, struct befs_mount_options *);
  59static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
  60                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type);
  61static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
  62                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type);
  63static struct dentry *befs_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
  64
  65static const struct super_operations befs_sops = {
  66        .alloc_inode    = befs_alloc_inode,     /* allocate a new inode */
  67        .destroy_inode  = befs_destroy_inode, /* deallocate an inode */
  68        .put_super      = befs_put_super,       /* uninit super */
  69        .statfs         = befs_statfs,  /* statfs */
  70        .remount_fs     = befs_remount,
  71        .show_options   = befs_show_options,
  72};
  73
  74/* slab cache for befs_inode_info objects */
  75static struct kmem_cache *befs_inode_cachep;
  76
  77static const struct file_operations befs_dir_operations = {
  78        .read           = generic_read_dir,
  79        .iterate_shared = befs_readdir,
  80        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
  81};
  82
  83static const struct inode_operations befs_dir_inode_operations = {
  84        .lookup         = befs_lookup,
  85};
  86
  87static const struct address_space_operations befs_aops = {
  88        .readpage       = befs_readpage,
  89        .bmap           = befs_bmap,
  90};
  91
  92static const struct address_space_operations befs_symlink_aops = {
  93        .readpage       = befs_symlink_readpage,
  94};
  95
  96static const struct export_operations befs_export_operations = {
  97        .fh_to_dentry   = befs_fh_to_dentry,
  98        .fh_to_parent   = befs_fh_to_parent,
  99        .get_parent     = befs_get_parent,
 100};
 101
 102/*
 103 * Called by generic_file_read() to read a page of data
 104 *
 105 * In turn, simply calls a generic block read function and
 106 * passes it the address of befs_get_block, for mapping file
 107 * positions to disk blocks.
 108 */
 109static int
 110befs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 111{
 112        return block_read_full_page(page, befs_get_block);
 113}
 114
 115static sector_t
 116befs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 117{
 118        return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, befs_get_block);
 119}
 120
 121/*
 122 * Generic function to map a file position (block) to a
 123 * disk offset (passed back in bh_result).
 124 *
 125 * Used by many higher level functions.
 126 *
 127 * Calls befs_fblock2brun() in datastream.c to do the real work.
 128 */
 129
 130static int
 131befs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
 132               struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 133{
 134        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 135        befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
 136        befs_block_run run = BAD_IADDR;
 137        int res;
 138        ulong disk_off;
 139
 140        befs_debug(sb, "---> befs_get_block() for inode %lu, block %ld",
 141                   (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, (long)block);
 142        if (create) {
 143                befs_error(sb, "befs_get_block() was asked to write to "
 144                           "block %ld in inode %lu", (long)block,
 145                           (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
 146                return -EPERM;
 147        }
 148
 149        res = befs_fblock2brun(sb, ds, block, &run);
 150        if (res != BEFS_OK) {
 151                befs_error(sb,
 152                           "<--- %s for inode %lu, block %ld ERROR",
 153                           __func__, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino,
 154                           (long)block);
 155                return -EFBIG;
 156        }
 157
 158        disk_off = (ulong) iaddr2blockno(sb, &run);
 159
 160        map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, disk_off);
 161
 162        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s for inode %lu, block %ld, disk address %lu",
 163                  __func__, (unsigned long)inode->i_ino, (long)block,
 164                  (unsigned long)disk_off);
 165
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168
 169static struct dentry *
 170befs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 171{
 172        struct inode *inode;
 173        struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
 174        const befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(dir)->i_data.ds;
 175        befs_off_t offset;
 176        int ret;
 177        int utfnamelen;
 178        char *utfname;
 179        const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
 180
 181        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s name %pd inode %ld", __func__,
 182                   dentry, dir->i_ino);
 183
 184        /* Convert to UTF-8 */
 185        if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
 186                ret =
 187                    befs_nls2utf(sb, name, strlen(name), &utfname, &utfnamelen);
 188                if (ret < 0) {
 189                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
 190                        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 191                }
 192                ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, utfname, &offset);
 193                kfree(utfname);
 194
 195        } else {
 196                ret = befs_btree_find(sb, ds, name, &offset);
 197        }
 198
 199        if (ret == BEFS_BT_NOT_FOUND) {
 200                befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s %pd not found", __func__, dentry);
 201                inode = NULL;
 202        } else if (ret != BEFS_OK || offset == 0) {
 203                befs_error(sb, "<--- %s Error", __func__);
 204                inode = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
 205        } else {
 206                inode = befs_iget(dir->i_sb, (ino_t) offset);
 207        }
 208        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 209
 210        return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 211}
 212
 213static int
 214befs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 215{
 216        struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 217        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 218        const befs_data_stream *ds = &BEFS_I(inode)->i_data.ds;
 219        befs_off_t value;
 220        int result;
 221        size_t keysize;
 222        char keybuf[BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1];
 223
 224        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s name %pD, inode %ld, ctx->pos %lld",
 225                  __func__, file, inode->i_ino, ctx->pos);
 226
 227        while (1) {
 228                result = befs_btree_read(sb, ds, ctx->pos, BEFS_NAME_LEN + 1,
 229                                         keybuf, &keysize, &value);
 230
 231                if (result == BEFS_ERR) {
 232                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
 233                        befs_error(sb, "IO error reading %pD (inode %lu)",
 234                                   file, inode->i_ino);
 235                        return -EIO;
 236
 237                } else if (result == BEFS_BT_END) {
 238                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s END", __func__);
 239                        return 0;
 240
 241                } else if (result == BEFS_BT_EMPTY) {
 242                        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s Empty directory", __func__);
 243                        return 0;
 244                }
 245
 246                /* Convert to NLS */
 247                if (BEFS_SB(sb)->nls) {
 248                        char *nlsname;
 249                        int nlsnamelen;
 250
 251                        result =
 252                            befs_utf2nls(sb, keybuf, keysize, &nlsname,
 253                                         &nlsnamelen);
 254                        if (result < 0) {
 255                                befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR", __func__);
 256                                return result;
 257                        }
 258                        if (!dir_emit(ctx, nlsname, nlsnamelen,
 259                                      (ino_t) value, DT_UNKNOWN)) {
 260                                kfree(nlsname);
 261                                return 0;
 262                        }
 263                        kfree(nlsname);
 264                } else {
 265                        if (!dir_emit(ctx, keybuf, keysize,
 266                                      (ino_t) value, DT_UNKNOWN))
 267                                return 0;
 268                }
 269                ctx->pos++;
 270        }
 271}
 272
 273static struct inode *
 274befs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 275{
 276        struct befs_inode_info *bi;
 277
 278        bi = kmem_cache_alloc(befs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 279        if (!bi)
 280                return NULL;
 281        return &bi->vfs_inode;
 282}
 283
 284static void befs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 285{
 286        struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 287        kmem_cache_free(befs_inode_cachep, BEFS_I(inode));
 288}
 289
 290static void befs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 291{
 292        call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, befs_i_callback);
 293}
 294
 295static void init_once(void *foo)
 296{
 297        struct befs_inode_info *bi = (struct befs_inode_info *) foo;
 298
 299        inode_init_once(&bi->vfs_inode);
 300}
 301
 302static struct inode *befs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 303{
 304        struct buffer_head *bh;
 305        befs_inode *raw_inode;
 306        struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
 307        struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino;
 308        struct inode *inode;
 309
 310        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s inode = %lu", __func__, ino);
 311
 312        inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
 313        if (!inode)
 314                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 315        if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
 316                return inode;
 317
 318        befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);
 319
 320        /* convert from vfs's inode number to befs's inode number */
 321        befs_ino->i_inode_num = blockno2iaddr(sb, inode->i_ino);
 322
 323        befs_debug(sb, "  real inode number [%u, %hu, %hu]",
 324                   befs_ino->i_inode_num.allocation_group,
 325                   befs_ino->i_inode_num.start, befs_ino->i_inode_num.len);
 326
 327        bh = sb_bread(sb, inode->i_ino);
 328        if (!bh) {
 329                befs_error(sb, "unable to read inode block - "
 330                           "inode = %lu", inode->i_ino);
 331                goto unacquire_none;
 332        }
 333
 334        raw_inode = (befs_inode *) bh->b_data;
 335
 336        befs_dump_inode(sb, raw_inode);
 337
 338        if (befs_check_inode(sb, raw_inode, inode->i_ino) != BEFS_OK) {
 339                befs_error(sb, "Bad inode: %lu", inode->i_ino);
 340                goto unacquire_bh;
 341        }
 342
 343        inode->i_mode = (umode_t) fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->mode);
 344
 345        /*
 346         * set uid and gid.  But since current BeOS is single user OS, so
 347         * you can change by "uid" or "gid" options.
 348         */
 349
 350        inode->i_uid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_uid ?
 351                befs_sb->mount_opts.uid :
 352                make_kuid(&init_user_ns, fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->uid));
 353        inode->i_gid = befs_sb->mount_opts.use_gid ?
 354                befs_sb->mount_opts.gid :
 355                make_kgid(&init_user_ns, fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->gid));
 356
 357        set_nlink(inode, 1);
 358
 359        /*
 360         * BEFS's time is 64 bits, but current VFS is 32 bits...
 361         * BEFS don't have access time. Nor inode change time. VFS
 362         * doesn't have creation time.
 363         * Also, the lower 16 bits of the last_modified_time and
 364         * create_time are just a counter to help ensure uniqueness
 365         * for indexing purposes. (PFD, page 54)
 366         */
 367
 368        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =
 369            fs64_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->last_modified_time) >> 16;
 370        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;   /* lower 16 bits are not a time */
 371        inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
 372        inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
 373
 374        befs_ino->i_inode_num = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->inode_num);
 375        befs_ino->i_parent = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->parent);
 376        befs_ino->i_attribute = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->attributes);
 377        befs_ino->i_flags = fs32_to_cpu(sb, raw_inode->flags);
 378
 379        if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && !(befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK)){
 380                inode->i_size = 0;
 381                inode->i_blocks = befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
 382                strlcpy(befs_ino->i_data.symlink, raw_inode->data.symlink,
 383                        BEFS_SYMLINK_LEN);
 384        } else {
 385                int num_blks;
 386
 387                befs_ino->i_data.ds =
 388                    fsds_to_cpu(sb, &raw_inode->data.datastream);
 389
 390                num_blks = befs_count_blocks(sb, &befs_ino->i_data.ds);
 391                inode->i_blocks =
 392                    num_blks * (befs_sb->block_size / VFS_BLOCK_SIZE);
 393                inode->i_size = befs_ino->i_data.ds.size;
 394        }
 395
 396        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_aops;
 397
 398        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 399                inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
 400        } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 401                inode->i_op = &befs_dir_inode_operations;
 402                inode->i_fop = &befs_dir_operations;
 403        } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 404                if (befs_ino->i_flags & BEFS_LONG_SYMLINK) {
 405                        inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
 406                        inode_nohighmem(inode);
 407                        inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &befs_symlink_aops;
 408                } else {
 409                        inode->i_link = befs_ino->i_data.symlink;
 410                        inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
 411                }
 412        } else {
 413                befs_error(sb, "Inode %lu is not a regular file, "
 414                           "directory or symlink. THAT IS WRONG! BeFS has no "
 415                           "on disk special files", inode->i_ino);
 416                goto unacquire_bh;
 417        }
 418
 419        brelse(bh);
 420        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 421        unlock_new_inode(inode);
 422        return inode;
 423
 424unacquire_bh:
 425        brelse(bh);
 426
 427unacquire_none:
 428        iget_failed(inode);
 429        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s - Bad inode", __func__);
 430        return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 431}
 432
 433/* Initialize the inode cache. Called at fs setup.
 434 *
 435 * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
 436 */
 437static int __init
 438befs_init_inodecache(void)
 439{
 440        befs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create_usercopy("befs_inode_cache",
 441                                sizeof(struct befs_inode_info), 0,
 442                                (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|
 443                                        SLAB_ACCOUNT),
 444                                offsetof(struct befs_inode_info,
 445                                        i_data.symlink),
 446                                sizeof_field(struct befs_inode_info,
 447                                        i_data.symlink),
 448                                init_once);
 449        if (befs_inode_cachep == NULL)
 450                return -ENOMEM;
 451
 452        return 0;
 453}
 454
 455/* Called at fs teardown.
 456 *
 457 * Taken from NFS implementation by Al Viro.
 458 */
 459static void
 460befs_destroy_inodecache(void)
 461{
 462        /*
 463         * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
 464         * destroy cache.
 465         */
 466        rcu_barrier();
 467        kmem_cache_destroy(befs_inode_cachep);
 468}
 469
 470/*
 471 * The inode of symbolic link is different to data stream.
 472 * The data stream become link name. Unless the LONG_SYMLINK
 473 * flag is set.
 474 */
 475static int befs_symlink_readpage(struct file *unused, struct page *page)
 476{
 477        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 478        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 479        struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(inode);
 480        befs_data_stream *data = &befs_ino->i_data.ds;
 481        befs_off_t len = data->size;
 482        char *link = page_address(page);
 483
 484        if (len == 0 || len > PAGE_SIZE) {
 485                befs_error(sb, "Long symlink with illegal length");
 486                goto fail;
 487        }
 488        befs_debug(sb, "Follow long symlink");
 489
 490        if (befs_read_lsymlink(sb, data, link, len) != len) {
 491                befs_error(sb, "Failed to read entire long symlink");
 492                goto fail;
 493        }
 494        link[len - 1] = '\0';
 495        SetPageUptodate(page);
 496        unlock_page(page);
 497        return 0;
 498fail:
 499        SetPageError(page);
 500        unlock_page(page);
 501        return -EIO;
 502}
 503
 504/*
 505 * UTF-8 to NLS charset convert routine
 506 *
 507 * Uses uni2char() / char2uni() rather than the nls tables directly
 508 */
 509static int
 510befs_utf2nls(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
 511             int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
 512{
 513        struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
 514        int i, o;
 515        unicode_t uni;
 516        int unilen, utflen;
 517        char *result;
 518        /* The utf8->nls conversion won't make the final nls string bigger
 519         * than the utf one, but if the string is pure ascii they'll have the
 520         * same width and an extra char is needed to save the additional \0
 521         */
 522        int maxlen = in_len + 1;
 523
 524        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
 525
 526        if (!nls) {
 527                befs_error(sb, "%s called with no NLS table loaded", __func__);
 528                return -EINVAL;
 529        }
 530
 531        *out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
 532        if (!*out)
 533                return -ENOMEM;
 534
 535        for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += utflen, o += unilen) {
 536
 537                /* convert from UTF-8 to Unicode */
 538                utflen = utf8_to_utf32(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
 539                if (utflen < 0)
 540                        goto conv_err;
 541
 542                /* convert from Unicode to nls */
 543                if (uni > MAX_WCHAR_T)
 544                        goto conv_err;
 545                unilen = nls->uni2char(uni, &result[o], in_len - o);
 546                if (unilen < 0)
 547                        goto conv_err;
 548        }
 549        result[o] = '\0';
 550        *out_len = o;
 551
 552        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 553
 554        return o;
 555
 556conv_err:
 557        befs_error(sb, "Name using character set %s contains a character that "
 558                   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
 559        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 560        kfree(result);
 561        return -EILSEQ;
 562}
 563
 564/**
 565 * befs_nls2utf - Convert NLS string to utf8 encodeing
 566 * @sb: Superblock
 567 * @in: Input string buffer in NLS format
 568 * @in_len: Length of input string in bytes
 569 * @out: The output string in UTF-8 format
 570 * @out_len: Length of the output buffer
 571 *
 572 * Converts input string @in, which is in the format of the loaded NLS map,
 573 * into a utf8 string.
 574 *
 575 * The destination string @out is allocated by this function and the caller is
 576 * responsible for freeing it with kfree()
 577 *
 578 * On return, *@out_len is the length of @out in bytes.
 579 *
 580 * On success, the return value is the number of utf8 characters written to
 581 * the output buffer @out.
 582 *
 583 * On Failure, a negative number coresponding to the error code is returned.
 584 */
 585
 586static int
 587befs_nls2utf(struct super_block *sb, const char *in,
 588             int in_len, char **out, int *out_len)
 589{
 590        struct nls_table *nls = BEFS_SB(sb)->nls;
 591        int i, o;
 592        wchar_t uni;
 593        int unilen, utflen;
 594        char *result;
 595        /*
 596         * There are nls characters that will translate to 3-chars-wide UTF-8
 597         * characters, an additional byte is needed to save the final \0
 598         * in special cases
 599         */
 600        int maxlen = (3 * in_len) + 1;
 601
 602        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s\n", __func__);
 603
 604        if (!nls) {
 605                befs_error(sb, "%s called with no NLS table loaded.",
 606                           __func__);
 607                return -EINVAL;
 608        }
 609
 610        *out = result = kmalloc(maxlen, GFP_NOFS);
 611        if (!*out) {
 612                *out_len = 0;
 613                return -ENOMEM;
 614        }
 615
 616        for (i = o = 0; i < in_len; i += unilen, o += utflen) {
 617
 618                /* convert from nls to unicode */
 619                unilen = nls->char2uni(&in[i], in_len - i, &uni);
 620                if (unilen < 0)
 621                        goto conv_err;
 622
 623                /* convert from unicode to UTF-8 */
 624                utflen = utf32_to_utf8(uni, &result[o], 3);
 625                if (utflen <= 0)
 626                        goto conv_err;
 627        }
 628
 629        result[o] = '\0';
 630        *out_len = o;
 631
 632        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 633
 634        return i;
 635
 636conv_err:
 637        befs_error(sb, "Name using character set %s contains a character that "
 638                   "cannot be converted to unicode.", nls->charset);
 639        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 640        kfree(result);
 641        return -EILSEQ;
 642}
 643
 644static struct inode *befs_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uint64_t ino,
 645                                         uint32_t generation)
 646{
 647        /* No need to handle i_generation */
 648        return befs_iget(sb, ino);
 649}
 650
 651/*
 652 * Map a NFS file handle to a corresponding dentry
 653 */
 654static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 655                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 656{
 657        return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 658                                    befs_nfs_get_inode);
 659}
 660
 661/*
 662 * Find the parent for a file specified by NFS handle
 663 */
 664static struct dentry *befs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 665                                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 666{
 667        return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
 668                                    befs_nfs_get_inode);
 669}
 670
 671static struct dentry *befs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 672{
 673        struct inode *parent;
 674        struct befs_inode_info *befs_ino = BEFS_I(d_inode(child));
 675
 676        parent = befs_iget(child->d_sb,
 677                           (unsigned long)befs_ino->i_parent.start);
 678        if (IS_ERR(parent))
 679                return ERR_CAST(parent);
 680
 681        return d_obtain_alias(parent);
 682}
 683
 684enum {
 685        Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_charset, Opt_debug, Opt_err,
 686};
 687
 688static const match_table_t befs_tokens = {
 689        {Opt_uid, "uid=%d"},
 690        {Opt_gid, "gid=%d"},
 691        {Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
 692        {Opt_debug, "debug"},
 693        {Opt_err, NULL}
 694};
 695
 696static int
 697parse_options(char *options, struct befs_mount_options *opts)
 698{
 699        char *p;
 700        substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 701        int option;
 702        kuid_t uid;
 703        kgid_t gid;
 704
 705        /* Initialize options */
 706        opts->uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 707        opts->gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
 708        opts->use_uid = 0;
 709        opts->use_gid = 0;
 710        opts->iocharset = NULL;
 711        opts->debug = 0;
 712
 713        if (!options)
 714                return 1;
 715
 716        while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 717                int token;
 718
 719                if (!*p)
 720                        continue;
 721
 722                token = match_token(p, befs_tokens, args);
 723                switch (token) {
 724                case Opt_uid:
 725                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 726                                return 0;
 727                        uid = INVALID_UID;
 728                        if (option >= 0)
 729                                uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
 730                        if (!uid_valid(uid)) {
 731                                pr_err("Invalid uid %d, "
 732                                       "using default\n", option);
 733                                break;
 734                        }
 735                        opts->uid = uid;
 736                        opts->use_uid = 1;
 737                        break;
 738                case Opt_gid:
 739                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
 740                                return 0;
 741                        gid = INVALID_GID;
 742                        if (option >= 0)
 743                                gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
 744                        if (!gid_valid(gid)) {
 745                                pr_err("Invalid gid %d, "
 746                                       "using default\n", option);
 747                                break;
 748                        }
 749                        opts->gid = gid;
 750                        opts->use_gid = 1;
 751                        break;
 752                case Opt_charset:
 753                        kfree(opts->iocharset);
 754                        opts->iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
 755                        if (!opts->iocharset) {
 756                                pr_err("allocation failure for "
 757                                       "iocharset string\n");
 758                                return 0;
 759                        }
 760                        break;
 761                case Opt_debug:
 762                        opts->debug = 1;
 763                        break;
 764                default:
 765                        pr_err("Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
 766                               "or missing value\n", p);
 767                        return 0;
 768                }
 769        }
 770        return 1;
 771}
 772
 773static int befs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 774{
 775        struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(root->d_sb);
 776        struct befs_mount_options *opts = &befs_sb->mount_opts;
 777
 778        if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
 779                seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
 780                           from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
 781        if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
 782                seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
 783                           from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
 784        if (opts->iocharset)
 785                seq_printf(m, ",charset=%s", opts->iocharset);
 786        if (opts->debug)
 787                seq_puts(m, ",debug");
 788        return 0;
 789}
 790
 791/* This function has the responsibiltiy of getting the
 792 * filesystem ready for unmounting.
 793 * Basically, we free everything that we allocated in
 794 * befs_read_inode
 795 */
 796static void
 797befs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 798{
 799        kfree(BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset);
 800        BEFS_SB(sb)->mount_opts.iocharset = NULL;
 801        unload_nls(BEFS_SB(sb)->nls);
 802        kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 803        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 804}
 805
 806/* Allocate private field of the superblock, fill it.
 807 *
 808 * Finish filling the public superblock fields
 809 * Make the root directory
 810 * Load a set of NLS translations if needed.
 811 */
 812static int
 813befs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 814{
 815        struct buffer_head *bh;
 816        struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb;
 817        befs_super_block *disk_sb;
 818        struct inode *root;
 819        long ret = -EINVAL;
 820        const unsigned long sb_block = 0;
 821        const off_t x86_sb_off = 512;
 822        int blocksize;
 823
 824        sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*befs_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
 825        if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL)
 826                goto unacquire_none;
 827
 828        befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
 829
 830        if (!parse_options((char *) data, &befs_sb->mount_opts)) {
 831                if (!silent)
 832                        befs_error(sb, "cannot parse mount options");
 833                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 834        }
 835
 836        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
 837
 838        if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 839                befs_warning(sb,
 840                             "No write support. Marking filesystem read-only");
 841                sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 842        }
 843
 844        /*
 845         * Set dummy blocksize to read super block.
 846         * Will be set to real fs blocksize later.
 847         *
 848         * Linux 2.4.10 and later refuse to read blocks smaller than
 849         * the logical block size for the device. But we also need to read at
 850         * least 1k to get the second 512 bytes of the volume.
 851         */
 852        blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, 1024);
 853        if (!blocksize) {
 854                if (!silent)
 855                        befs_error(sb, "unable to set blocksize");
 856                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 857        }
 858
 859        bh = sb_bread(sb, sb_block);
 860        if (!bh) {
 861                if (!silent)
 862                        befs_error(sb, "unable to read superblock");
 863                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 864        }
 865
 866        /* account for offset of super block on x86 */
 867        disk_sb = (befs_super_block *) bh->b_data;
 868        if ((disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_LE) ||
 869            (disk_sb->magic1 == BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC1_BE)) {
 870                befs_debug(sb, "Using PPC superblock location");
 871        } else {
 872                befs_debug(sb, "Using x86 superblock location");
 873                disk_sb =
 874                    (befs_super_block *) ((void *) bh->b_data + x86_sb_off);
 875        }
 876
 877        if ((befs_load_sb(sb, disk_sb) != BEFS_OK) ||
 878            (befs_check_sb(sb) != BEFS_OK))
 879                goto unacquire_bh;
 880
 881        befs_dump_super_block(sb, disk_sb);
 882
 883        brelse(bh);
 884
 885        if (befs_sb->num_blocks > ~((sector_t)0)) {
 886                if (!silent)
 887                        befs_error(sb, "blocks count: %llu is larger than the host can use",
 888                                        befs_sb->num_blocks);
 889                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 890        }
 891
 892        /*
 893         * set up enough so that it can read an inode
 894         * Fill in kernel superblock fields from private sb
 895         */
 896        sb->s_magic = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 897        /* Set real blocksize of fs */
 898        sb_set_blocksize(sb, (ulong) befs_sb->block_size);
 899        sb->s_op = &befs_sops;
 900        sb->s_export_op = &befs_export_operations;
 901        root = befs_iget(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &(befs_sb->root_dir)));
 902        if (IS_ERR(root)) {
 903                ret = PTR_ERR(root);
 904                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 905        }
 906        sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
 907        if (!sb->s_root) {
 908                if (!silent)
 909                        befs_error(sb, "get root inode failed");
 910                goto unacquire_priv_sbp;
 911        }
 912
 913        /* load nls library */
 914        if (befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset) {
 915                befs_debug(sb, "Loading nls: %s",
 916                           befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
 917                befs_sb->nls = load_nls(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
 918                if (!befs_sb->nls) {
 919                        befs_warning(sb, "Cannot load nls %s"
 920                                        " loading default nls",
 921                                        befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
 922                        befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
 923                }
 924        /* load default nls if none is specified  in mount options */
 925        } else {
 926                befs_debug(sb, "Loading default nls");
 927                befs_sb->nls = load_nls_default();
 928        }
 929
 930        return 0;
 931
 932unacquire_bh:
 933        brelse(bh);
 934
 935unacquire_priv_sbp:
 936        kfree(befs_sb->mount_opts.iocharset);
 937        kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 938        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 939
 940unacquire_none:
 941        return ret;
 942}
 943
 944static int
 945befs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 946{
 947        sync_filesystem(sb);
 948        if (!(*flags & SB_RDONLY))
 949                return -EINVAL;
 950        return 0;
 951}
 952
 953static int
 954befs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 955{
 956        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 957        u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 958
 959        befs_debug(sb, "---> %s", __func__);
 960
 961        buf->f_type = BEFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 962        buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
 963        buf->f_blocks = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks;
 964        buf->f_bfree = BEFS_SB(sb)->num_blocks - BEFS_SB(sb)->used_blocks;
 965        buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
 966        buf->f_files = 0;       /* UNKNOWN */
 967        buf->f_ffree = 0;       /* UNKNOWN */
 968        buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
 969        buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
 970        buf->f_namelen = BEFS_NAME_LEN;
 971
 972        befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s", __func__);
 973
 974        return 0;
 975}
 976
 977static struct dentry *
 978befs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name,
 979            void *data)
 980{
 981        return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, befs_fill_super);
 982}
 983
 984static struct file_system_type befs_fs_type = {
 985        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 986        .name           = "befs",
 987        .mount          = befs_mount,
 988        .kill_sb        = kill_block_super,
 989        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 990};
 991MODULE_ALIAS_FS("befs");
 992
 993static int __init
 994init_befs_fs(void)
 995{
 996        int err;
 997
 998        pr_info("version: %s\n", BEFS_VERSION);
 999
1000        err = befs_init_inodecache();
1001        if (err)
1002                goto unacquire_none;
1003
1004        err = register_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
1005        if (err)
1006                goto unacquire_inodecache;
1007
1008        return 0;
1009
1010unacquire_inodecache:
1011        befs_destroy_inodecache();
1012
1013unacquire_none:
1014        return err;
1015}
1016
1017static void __exit
1018exit_befs_fs(void)
1019{
1020        befs_destroy_inodecache();
1021
1022        unregister_filesystem(&befs_fs_type);
1023}
1024
1025/*
1026 * Macros that typecheck the init and exit functions,
1027 * ensures that they are called at init and cleanup,
1028 * and eliminates warnings about unused functions.
1029 */
1030module_init(init_befs_fs)
1031module_exit(exit_befs_fs)
1032