linux/fs/debugfs/inode.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  inode.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
   7 *
   8 *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
   9 *  See ./Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst for more details.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/fs.h>
  14#include <linux/mount.h>
  15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/kobject.h>
  18#include <linux/namei.h>
  19#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  20#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  23#include <linux/parser.h>
  24#include <linux/magic.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26
  27#include "internal.h"
  28
  29#define DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE    0700
  30
  31static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
  32static int debugfs_mount_count;
  33static bool debugfs_registered;
  34
  35static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  36{
  37        struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
  38        if (inode) {
  39                inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
  40                inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
  41                        inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
  42        }
  43        return inode;
  44}
  45
  46struct debugfs_mount_opts {
  47        kuid_t uid;
  48        kgid_t gid;
  49        umode_t mode;
  50};
  51
  52enum {
  53        Opt_uid,
  54        Opt_gid,
  55        Opt_mode,
  56        Opt_err
  57};
  58
  59static const match_table_t tokens = {
  60        {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
  61        {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
  62        {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
  63        {Opt_err, NULL}
  64};
  65
  66struct debugfs_fs_info {
  67        struct debugfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
  68};
  69
  70static int debugfs_parse_options(char *data, struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts)
  71{
  72        substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
  73        int option;
  74        int token;
  75        kuid_t uid;
  76        kgid_t gid;
  77        char *p;
  78
  79        opts->mode = DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE;
  80
  81        while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
  82                if (!*p)
  83                        continue;
  84
  85                token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
  86                switch (token) {
  87                case Opt_uid:
  88                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
  89                                return -EINVAL;
  90                        uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
  91                        if (!uid_valid(uid))
  92                                return -EINVAL;
  93                        opts->uid = uid;
  94                        break;
  95                case Opt_gid:
  96                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
  97                                return -EINVAL;
  98                        gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
  99                        if (!gid_valid(gid))
 100                                return -EINVAL;
 101                        opts->gid = gid;
 102                        break;
 103                case Opt_mode:
 104                        if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
 105                                return -EINVAL;
 106                        opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
 107                        break;
 108                /*
 109                 * We might like to report bad mount options here;
 110                 * but traditionally debugfs has ignored all mount options
 111                 */
 112                }
 113        }
 114
 115        return 0;
 116}
 117
 118static int debugfs_apply_options(struct super_block *sb)
 119{
 120        struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
 121        struct inode *inode = d_inode(sb->s_root);
 122        struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
 123
 124        inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
 125        inode->i_mode |= opts->mode;
 126
 127        inode->i_uid = opts->uid;
 128        inode->i_gid = opts->gid;
 129
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133static int debugfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 134{
 135        int err;
 136        struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
 137
 138        sync_filesystem(sb);
 139        err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
 140        if (err)
 141                goto fail;
 142
 143        debugfs_apply_options(sb);
 144
 145fail:
 146        return err;
 147}
 148
 149static int debugfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 150{
 151        struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
 152        struct debugfs_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
 153
 154        if (!uid_eq(opts->uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
 155                seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
 156                           from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->uid));
 157        if (!gid_eq(opts->gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
 158                seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
 159                           from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->gid));
 160        if (opts->mode != DEBUGFS_DEFAULT_MODE)
 161                seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", opts->mode);
 162
 163        return 0;
 164}
 165
 166static void debugfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 167{
 168        truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 169        clear_inode(inode);
 170        if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 171                kfree(inode->i_link);
 172}
 173
 174static const struct super_operations debugfs_super_operations = {
 175        .statfs         = simple_statfs,
 176        .remount_fs     = debugfs_remount,
 177        .show_options   = debugfs_show_options,
 178        .evict_inode    = debugfs_evict_inode,
 179};
 180
 181static void debugfs_release_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
 182{
 183        void *fsd = dentry->d_fsdata;
 184
 185        if (!((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT))
 186                kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
 187}
 188
 189static struct vfsmount *debugfs_automount(struct path *path)
 190{
 191        debugfs_automount_t f;
 192        f = (debugfs_automount_t)path->dentry->d_fsdata;
 193        return f(path->dentry, d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private);
 194}
 195
 196static const struct dentry_operations debugfs_dops = {
 197        .d_delete = always_delete_dentry,
 198        .d_release = debugfs_release_dentry,
 199        .d_automount = debugfs_automount,
 200};
 201
 202static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 203{
 204        static const struct tree_descr debug_files[] = {{""}};
 205        struct debugfs_fs_info *fsi;
 206        int err;
 207
 208        fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct debugfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 209        sb->s_fs_info = fsi;
 210        if (!fsi) {
 211                err = -ENOMEM;
 212                goto fail;
 213        }
 214
 215        err = debugfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts);
 216        if (err)
 217                goto fail;
 218
 219        err  =  simple_fill_super(sb, DEBUGFS_MAGIC, debug_files);
 220        if (err)
 221                goto fail;
 222
 223        sb->s_op = &debugfs_super_operations;
 224        sb->s_d_op = &debugfs_dops;
 225
 226        debugfs_apply_options(sb);
 227
 228        return 0;
 229
 230fail:
 231        kfree(fsi);
 232        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 233        return err;
 234}
 235
 236static struct dentry *debug_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 237                        int flags, const char *dev_name,
 238                        void *data)
 239{
 240        return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, debug_fill_super);
 241}
 242
 243static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type = {
 244        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 245        .name =         "debugfs",
 246        .mount =        debug_mount,
 247        .kill_sb =      kill_litter_super,
 248};
 249MODULE_ALIAS_FS("debugfs");
 250
 251/**
 252 * debugfs_lookup() - look up an existing debugfs file
 253 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to look up.
 254 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry of the file.
 255 *
 256 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  If the file
 257 * doesn't exist or an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.  The returned
 258 * dentry must be passed to dput() when it is no longer needed.
 259 *
 260 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
 261 * returned.
 262 */
 263struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
 264{
 265        struct dentry *dentry;
 266
 267        if (IS_ERR(parent))
 268                return NULL;
 269
 270        if (!parent)
 271                parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
 272
 273        dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
 274        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 275                return NULL;
 276        if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
 277                dput(dentry);
 278                return NULL;
 279        }
 280        return dentry;
 281}
 282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_lookup);
 283
 284static struct dentry *start_creating(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
 285{
 286        struct dentry *dentry;
 287        int error;
 288
 289        pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name);
 290
 291        if (IS_ERR(parent))
 292                return parent;
 293
 294        error = simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type, &debugfs_mount,
 295                              &debugfs_mount_count);
 296        if (error)
 297                return ERR_PTR(error);
 298
 299        /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
 300         * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
 301         * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
 302         * have around.
 303         */
 304        if (!parent)
 305                parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
 306
 307        inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
 308        dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
 309        if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
 310                dput(dentry);
 311                dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
 312        }
 313
 314        if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 315                inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
 316                simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
 317        }
 318
 319        return dentry;
 320}
 321
 322static struct dentry *failed_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
 323{
 324        inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
 325        dput(dentry);
 326        simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
 327        return NULL;
 328}
 329
 330static struct dentry *end_creating(struct dentry *dentry)
 331{
 332        inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
 333        return dentry;
 334}
 335
 336static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 337                                struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 338                                const struct file_operations *proxy_fops,
 339                                const struct file_operations *real_fops)
 340{
 341        struct dentry *dentry;
 342        struct inode *inode;
 343
 344        if (!(mode & S_IFMT))
 345                mode |= S_IFREG;
 346        BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(mode));
 347        dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
 348
 349        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 350                return NULL;
 351
 352        inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
 353        if (unlikely(!inode))
 354                return failed_creating(dentry);
 355
 356        inode->i_mode = mode;
 357        inode->i_private = data;
 358
 359        inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
 360        dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
 361                                DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
 362
 363        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 364        fsnotify_create(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
 365        return end_creating(dentry);
 366}
 367
 368/**
 369 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
 370 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
 371 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
 372 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
 373 *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
 374 *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
 375 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
 376 *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
 377 *        the open() call.
 378 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
 379 *        this file.
 380 *
 381 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
 382 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
 383 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
 384 * recommended to be used instead.)
 385 *
 386 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
 387 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
 388 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
 389 * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
 390 *
 391 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
 392 * returned.
 393 */
 394struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 395                                   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 396                                   const struct file_operations *fops)
 397{
 398
 399        return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
 400                                fops ? &debugfs_full_proxy_file_operations :
 401                                        &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
 402                                fops);
 403}
 404EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file);
 405
 406/**
 407 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
 408 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
 409 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
 410 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
 411 *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
 412 *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
 413 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
 414 *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
 415 *        the open() call.
 416 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
 417 *        this file.
 418 *
 419 * debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is completely analogous to
 420 * debugfs_create_file(), the only difference being that the fops
 421 * handed it will not get protected against file removals by the
 422 * debugfs core.
 423 *
 424 * It is your responsibility to protect your struct file_operation
 425 * methods against file removals by means of debugfs_use_file_start()
 426 * and debugfs_use_file_finish(). ->open() is still protected by
 427 * debugfs though.
 428 *
 429 * Any struct file_operations defined by means of
 430 * DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() is protected against file removals and
 431 * thus, may be used here.
 432 */
 433struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_unsafe(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 434                                   struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 435                                   const struct file_operations *fops)
 436{
 437
 438        return __debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data,
 439                                fops ? &debugfs_open_proxy_file_operations :
 440                                        &debugfs_noop_file_operations,
 441                                fops);
 442}
 443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_unsafe);
 444
 445/**
 446 * debugfs_create_file_size - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
 447 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
 448 * @mode: the permission that the file should have.
 449 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
 450 *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
 451 *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
 452 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
 453 *        on.  The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
 454 *        the open() call.
 455 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
 456 *        this file.
 457 * @file_size: initial file size
 458 *
 459 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs.  It allows for a
 460 * wide range of flexibility in creating a file, or a directory (if you want
 461 * to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
 462 * recommended to be used instead.)
 463 *
 464 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
 465 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
 466 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
 467 * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
 468 *
 469 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
 470 * returned.
 471 */
 472struct dentry *debugfs_create_file_size(const char *name, umode_t mode,
 473                                        struct dentry *parent, void *data,
 474                                        const struct file_operations *fops,
 475                                        loff_t file_size)
 476{
 477        struct dentry *de = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
 478
 479        if (de)
 480                d_inode(de)->i_size = file_size;
 481        return de;
 482}
 483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file_size);
 484
 485/**
 486 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
 487 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
 488 *        create.
 489 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
 490 *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
 491 *          directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
 492 *
 493 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
 494 *
 495 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
 496 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
 497 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
 498 * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
 499 *
 500 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
 501 * returned.
 502 */
 503struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
 504{
 505        struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
 506        struct inode *inode;
 507
 508        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 509                return NULL;
 510
 511        inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
 512        if (unlikely(!inode))
 513                return failed_creating(dentry);
 514
 515        inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
 516        inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
 517        inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
 518
 519        /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
 520        inc_nlink(inode);
 521        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 522        inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
 523        fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
 524        return end_creating(dentry);
 525}
 526EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir);
 527
 528/**
 529 * debugfs_create_automount - create automount point in the debugfs filesystem
 530 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
 531 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
 532 *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL, then the
 533 *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
 534 * @f: function to be called when pathname resolution steps on that one.
 535 * @data: opaque argument to pass to f().
 536 *
 537 * @f should return what ->d_automount() would.
 538 */
 539struct dentry *debugfs_create_automount(const char *name,
 540                                        struct dentry *parent,
 541                                        debugfs_automount_t f,
 542                                        void *data)
 543{
 544        struct dentry *dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
 545        struct inode *inode;
 546
 547        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 548                return NULL;
 549
 550        inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
 551        if (unlikely(!inode))
 552                return failed_creating(dentry);
 553
 554        make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
 555        inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
 556        inode->i_private = data;
 557        dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)f;
 558        /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
 559        inc_nlink(inode);
 560        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 561        inc_nlink(d_inode(dentry->d_parent));
 562        fsnotify_mkdir(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), dentry);
 563        return end_creating(dentry);
 564}
 565EXPORT_SYMBOL(debugfs_create_automount);
 566
 567/**
 568 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
 569 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
 570 *        create.
 571 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link.  This
 572 *          should be a directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is NULL,
 573 *          then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
 574 *          filesystem.
 575 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
 576 *          symbolic link.
 577 *
 578 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
 579 * links to the given target path.
 580 *
 581 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
 582 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
 583 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
 584 * unloaded, you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be
 585 * returned.
 586 *
 587 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
 588 * returned.
 589 */
 590struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
 591                                      const char *target)
 592{
 593        struct dentry *dentry;
 594        struct inode *inode;
 595        char *link = kstrdup(target, GFP_KERNEL);
 596        if (!link)
 597                return NULL;
 598
 599        dentry = start_creating(name, parent);
 600        if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 601                kfree(link);
 602                return NULL;
 603        }
 604
 605        inode = debugfs_get_inode(dentry->d_sb);
 606        if (unlikely(!inode)) {
 607                kfree(link);
 608                return failed_creating(dentry);
 609        }
 610        inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
 611        inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
 612        inode->i_link = link;
 613        d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
 614        return end_creating(dentry);
 615}
 616EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink);
 617
 618static void __debugfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
 619{
 620        struct debugfs_fsdata *fsd;
 621
 622        simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
 623        d_delete(dentry);
 624
 625        /*
 626         * Paired with the closing smp_mb() implied by a successful
 627         * cmpxchg() in debugfs_file_get(): either
 628         * debugfs_file_get() must see a dead dentry or we must see a
 629         * debugfs_fsdata instance at ->d_fsdata here (or both).
 630         */
 631        smp_mb();
 632        fsd = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_fsdata);
 633        if ((unsigned long)fsd & DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT)
 634                return;
 635        if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fsd->active_users))
 636                wait_for_completion(&fsd->active_users_drained);
 637}
 638
 639static int __debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
 640{
 641        int ret = 0;
 642
 643        if (simple_positive(dentry)) {
 644                dget(dentry);
 645                if (!d_is_reg(dentry)) {
 646                        if (d_is_dir(dentry))
 647                                ret = simple_rmdir(d_inode(parent), dentry);
 648                        else
 649                                simple_unlink(d_inode(parent), dentry);
 650                        if (!ret)
 651                                d_delete(dentry);
 652                } else {
 653                        __debugfs_remove_file(dentry, parent);
 654                }
 655                dput(dentry);
 656        }
 657        return ret;
 658}
 659
 660/**
 661 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
 662 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
 663 *          removed.  If this parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing
 664 *          will be done.
 665 *
 666 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
 667 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
 668 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
 669 *
 670 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
 671 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
 672 * removed, you are responsible here.
 673 */
 674void debugfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
 675{
 676        struct dentry *parent;
 677        int ret;
 678
 679        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
 680                return;
 681
 682        parent = dentry->d_parent;
 683        inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
 684        ret = __debugfs_remove(dentry, parent);
 685        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
 686        if (!ret)
 687                simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
 688}
 689EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove);
 690
 691/**
 692 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
 693 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.  If this
 694 *          parameter is NULL or an error value, nothing will be done.
 695 *
 696 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
 697 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
 698 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
 699 *
 700 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
 701 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
 702 * removed, you are responsible here.
 703 */
 704void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry *dentry)
 705{
 706        struct dentry *child, *parent;
 707
 708        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry))
 709                return;
 710
 711        parent = dentry;
 712 down:
 713        inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
 714 loop:
 715        /*
 716         * The parent->d_subdirs is protected by the d_lock. Outside that
 717         * lock, the child can be unlinked and set to be freed which can
 718         * use the d_u.d_child as the rcu head and corrupt this list.
 719         */
 720        spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
 721        list_for_each_entry(child, &parent->d_subdirs, d_child) {
 722                if (!simple_positive(child))
 723                        continue;
 724
 725                /* perhaps simple_empty(child) makes more sense */
 726                if (!list_empty(&child->d_subdirs)) {
 727                        spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
 728                        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
 729                        parent = child;
 730                        goto down;
 731                }
 732
 733                spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
 734
 735                if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
 736                        simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
 737
 738                /*
 739                 * The parent->d_lock protects agaist child from unlinking
 740                 * from d_subdirs. When releasing the parent->d_lock we can
 741                 * no longer trust that the next pointer is valid.
 742                 * Restart the loop. We'll skip this one with the
 743                 * simple_positive() check.
 744                 */
 745                goto loop;
 746        }
 747        spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
 748
 749        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
 750        child = parent;
 751        parent = parent->d_parent;
 752        inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
 753
 754        if (child != dentry)
 755                /* go up */
 756                goto loop;
 757
 758        if (!__debugfs_remove(child, parent))
 759                simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount, &debugfs_mount_count);
 760        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
 761}
 762EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive);
 763
 764/**
 765 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
 766 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
 767 *          should be a directory dentry.
 768 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
 769 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
 770 *          moved. This should be a directory dentry.
 771 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
 772 *
 773 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs.  The target must not
 774 * exist for rename to succeed.
 775 *
 776 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
 777 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
 778 * returned.
 779 *
 780 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
 781 * returned.
 782 */
 783struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 784                struct dentry *new_dir, const char *new_name)
 785{
 786        int error;
 787        struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *trap;
 788        struct name_snapshot old_name;
 789
 790        trap = lock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
 791        /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
 792        if (d_really_is_negative(old_dir) || d_really_is_negative(new_dir))
 793                goto exit;
 794        /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
 795        if (d_really_is_negative(old_dentry) || old_dentry == trap ||
 796            d_mountpoint(old_dentry))
 797                goto exit;
 798        dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, new_dir, strlen(new_name));
 799        /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
 800        if (IS_ERR(dentry) || dentry == trap || d_really_is_positive(dentry))
 801                goto exit;
 802
 803        take_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name, old_dentry);
 804
 805        error = simple_rename(d_inode(old_dir), old_dentry, d_inode(new_dir),
 806                              dentry, 0);
 807        if (error) {
 808                release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
 809                goto exit;
 810        }
 811        d_move(old_dentry, dentry);
 812        fsnotify_move(d_inode(old_dir), d_inode(new_dir), old_name.name,
 813                d_is_dir(old_dentry),
 814                NULL, old_dentry);
 815        release_dentry_name_snapshot(&old_name);
 816        unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
 817        dput(dentry);
 818        return old_dentry;
 819exit:
 820        if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry))
 821                dput(dentry);
 822        unlock_rename(new_dir, old_dir);
 823        return NULL;
 824}
 825EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename);
 826
 827/**
 828 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
 829 */
 830bool debugfs_initialized(void)
 831{
 832        return debugfs_registered;
 833}
 834EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized);
 835
 836static int __init debugfs_init(void)
 837{
 838        int retval;
 839
 840        retval = sysfs_create_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
 841        if (retval)
 842                return retval;
 843
 844        retval = register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type);
 845        if (retval)
 846                sysfs_remove_mount_point(kernel_kobj, "debug");
 847        else
 848                debugfs_registered = true;
 849
 850        return retval;
 851}
 852core_initcall(debugfs_init);
 853
 854