linux/fs/signalfd.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  fs/signalfd.c
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2003  Linus Torvalds
   6 *
   7 *  Mon Mar 5, 2007: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
   8 *      Changed ->read() to return a siginfo strcture instead of signal number.
   9 *      Fixed locking in ->poll().
  10 *      Added sighand-detach notification.
  11 *      Added fd re-use in sys_signalfd() syscall.
  12 *      Now using anonymous inode source.
  13 *      Thanks to Oleg Nesterov for useful code review and suggestions.
  14 *      More comments and suggestions from Arnd Bergmann.
  15 *  Sat May 19, 2007: Davi E. M. Arnaut <davi@haxent.com.br>
  16 *      Retrieve multiple signals with one read() call
  17 *  Sun Jul 15, 2007: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
  18 *      Attach to the sighand only during read() and poll().
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/file.h>
  22#include <linux/poll.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/fs.h>
  25#include <linux/sched.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/signal.h>
  29#include <linux/list.h>
  30#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
  31#include <linux/signalfd.h>
  32#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  33#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  34#include <linux/compat.h>
  35
  36void signalfd_cleanup(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
  37{
  38        wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &sighand->signalfd_wqh;
  39        /*
  40         * The lockless check can race with remove_wait_queue() in progress,
  41         * but in this case its caller should run under rcu_read_lock() and
  42         * sighand_cachep is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, we can safely return.
  43         */
  44        if (likely(!waitqueue_active(wqh)))
  45                return;
  46
  47        /* wait_queue_entry_t->func(POLLFREE) should do remove_wait_queue() */
  48        wake_up_poll(wqh, EPOLLHUP | POLLFREE);
  49}
  50
  51struct signalfd_ctx {
  52        sigset_t sigmask;
  53};
  54
  55static int signalfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  56{
  57        kfree(file->private_data);
  58        return 0;
  59}
  60
  61static __poll_t signalfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
  62{
  63        struct signalfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
  64        __poll_t events = 0;
  65
  66        poll_wait(file, &current->sighand->signalfd_wqh, wait);
  67
  68        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  69        if (next_signal(&current->pending, &ctx->sigmask) ||
  70            next_signal(&current->signal->shared_pending,
  71                        &ctx->sigmask))
  72                events |= EPOLLIN;
  73        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
  74
  75        return events;
  76}
  77
  78/*
  79 * Copied from copy_siginfo_to_user() in kernel/signal.c
  80 */
  81static int signalfd_copyinfo(struct signalfd_siginfo __user *uinfo,
  82                             siginfo_t const *kinfo)
  83{
  84        long err;
  85
  86        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo) != 128);
  87
  88        /*
  89         * Unused members should be zero ...
  90         */
  91        err = __clear_user(uinfo, sizeof(*uinfo));
  92
  93        /*
  94         * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
  95         * this code is fixed accordingly.
  96         */
  97        err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_signo, &uinfo->ssi_signo);
  98        err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_errno, &uinfo->ssi_errno);
  99        err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_code, &uinfo->ssi_code);
 100        switch (siginfo_layout(kinfo->si_signo, kinfo->si_code)) {
 101        case SIL_KILL:
 102                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_pid, &uinfo->ssi_pid);
 103                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_uid, &uinfo->ssi_uid);
 104                break;
 105        case SIL_TIMER:
 106                 err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_tid, &uinfo->ssi_tid);
 107                 err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_overrun, &uinfo->ssi_overrun);
 108                 err |= __put_user((long) kinfo->si_ptr, &uinfo->ssi_ptr);
 109                 err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_int, &uinfo->ssi_int);
 110                break;
 111        case SIL_POLL:
 112                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_band, &uinfo->ssi_band);
 113                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_fd, &uinfo->ssi_fd);
 114                break;
 115        case SIL_FAULT:
 116                err |= __put_user((long) kinfo->si_addr, &uinfo->ssi_addr);
 117#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
 118                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_trapno, &uinfo->ssi_trapno);
 119#endif
 120#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
 121                /*
 122                 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
 123                 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
 124                 */
 125                if (kinfo->si_signo == SIGBUS &&
 126                     kinfo->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO)
 127                        err |= __put_user((short) kinfo->si_addr_lsb,
 128                                          &uinfo->ssi_addr_lsb);
 129#endif
 130#ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AR
 131                /*
 132                 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
 133                 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
 134                 */
 135                if (kinfo->si_signo == SIGBUS &&
 136                    kinfo->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR)
 137                        err |= __put_user((short) kinfo->si_addr_lsb,
 138                                          &uinfo->ssi_addr_lsb);
 139#endif
 140                break;
 141        case SIL_CHLD:
 142                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_pid, &uinfo->ssi_pid);
 143                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_uid, &uinfo->ssi_uid);
 144                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_status, &uinfo->ssi_status);
 145                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_utime, &uinfo->ssi_utime);
 146                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_stime, &uinfo->ssi_stime);
 147                break;
 148        case SIL_RT:
 149        default:
 150                /*
 151                 * This case catches also the signals queued by sigqueue().
 152                 */
 153                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_pid, &uinfo->ssi_pid);
 154                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_uid, &uinfo->ssi_uid);
 155                err |= __put_user((long) kinfo->si_ptr, &uinfo->ssi_ptr);
 156                err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_int, &uinfo->ssi_int);
 157                break;
 158        }
 159
 160        return err ? -EFAULT: sizeof(*uinfo);
 161}
 162
 163static ssize_t signalfd_dequeue(struct signalfd_ctx *ctx, siginfo_t *info,
 164                                int nonblock)
 165{
 166        ssize_t ret;
 167        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 168
 169        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 170        ret = dequeue_signal(current, &ctx->sigmask, info);
 171        switch (ret) {
 172        case 0:
 173                if (!nonblock)
 174                        break;
 175                ret = -EAGAIN;
 176        default:
 177                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 178                return ret;
 179        }
 180
 181        add_wait_queue(&current->sighand->signalfd_wqh, &wait);
 182        for (;;) {
 183                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 184                ret = dequeue_signal(current, &ctx->sigmask, info);
 185                if (ret != 0)
 186                        break;
 187                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 188                        ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 189                        break;
 190                }
 191                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 192                schedule();
 193                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 194        }
 195        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 196
 197        remove_wait_queue(&current->sighand->signalfd_wqh, &wait);
 198        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 199
 200        return ret;
 201}
 202
 203/*
 204 * Returns a multiple of the size of a "struct signalfd_siginfo", or a negative
 205 * error code. The "count" parameter must be at least the size of a
 206 * "struct signalfd_siginfo".
 207 */
 208static ssize_t signalfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 209                             loff_t *ppos)
 210{
 211        struct signalfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
 212        struct signalfd_siginfo __user *siginfo;
 213        int nonblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
 214        ssize_t ret, total = 0;
 215        siginfo_t info;
 216
 217        count /= sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo);
 218        if (!count)
 219                return -EINVAL;
 220
 221        siginfo = (struct signalfd_siginfo __user *) buf;
 222        do {
 223                ret = signalfd_dequeue(ctx, &info, nonblock);
 224                if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
 225                        break;
 226                ret = signalfd_copyinfo(siginfo, &info);
 227                if (ret < 0)
 228                        break;
 229                siginfo++;
 230                total += ret;
 231                nonblock = 1;
 232        } while (--count);
 233
 234        return total ? total: ret;
 235}
 236
 237#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 238static void signalfd_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
 239{
 240        struct signalfd_ctx *ctx = f->private_data;
 241        sigset_t sigmask;
 242
 243        sigmask = ctx->sigmask;
 244        signotset(&sigmask);
 245        render_sigset_t(m, "sigmask:\t", &sigmask);
 246}
 247#endif
 248
 249static const struct file_operations signalfd_fops = {
 250#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 251        .show_fdinfo    = signalfd_show_fdinfo,
 252#endif
 253        .release        = signalfd_release,
 254        .poll           = signalfd_poll,
 255        .read           = signalfd_read,
 256        .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 257};
 258
 259static int do_signalfd4(int ufd, sigset_t __user *user_mask, size_t sizemask,
 260                        int flags)
 261{
 262        sigset_t sigmask;
 263        struct signalfd_ctx *ctx;
 264
 265        /* Check the SFD_* constants for consistency.  */
 266        BUILD_BUG_ON(SFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
 267        BUILD_BUG_ON(SFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
 268
 269        if (flags & ~(SFD_CLOEXEC | SFD_NONBLOCK))
 270                return -EINVAL;
 271
 272        if (sizemask != sizeof(sigset_t) ||
 273            copy_from_user(&sigmask, user_mask, sizeof(sigmask)))
 274                return -EINVAL;
 275        sigdelsetmask(&sigmask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
 276        signotset(&sigmask);
 277
 278        if (ufd == -1) {
 279                ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 280                if (!ctx)
 281                        return -ENOMEM;
 282
 283                ctx->sigmask = sigmask;
 284
 285                /*
 286                 * When we call this, the initialization must be complete, since
 287                 * anon_inode_getfd() will install the fd.
 288                 */
 289                ufd = anon_inode_getfd("[signalfd]", &signalfd_fops, ctx,
 290                                       O_RDWR | (flags & (O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)));
 291                if (ufd < 0)
 292                        kfree(ctx);
 293        } else {
 294                struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
 295                if (!f.file)
 296                        return -EBADF;
 297                ctx = f.file->private_data;
 298                if (f.file->f_op != &signalfd_fops) {
 299                        fdput(f);
 300                        return -EINVAL;
 301                }
 302                spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 303                ctx->sigmask = sigmask;
 304                spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 305
 306                wake_up(&current->sighand->signalfd_wqh);
 307                fdput(f);
 308        }
 309
 310        return ufd;
 311}
 312
 313SYSCALL_DEFINE4(signalfd4, int, ufd, sigset_t __user *, user_mask,
 314                size_t, sizemask, int, flags)
 315{
 316        return do_signalfd4(ufd, user_mask, sizemask, flags);
 317}
 318
 319SYSCALL_DEFINE3(signalfd, int, ufd, sigset_t __user *, user_mask,
 320                size_t, sizemask)
 321{
 322        return do_signalfd4(ufd, user_mask, sizemask, 0);
 323}
 324
 325#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 326static long do_compat_signalfd4(int ufd,
 327                        const compat_sigset_t __user *sigmask,
 328                        compat_size_t sigsetsize, int flags)
 329{
 330        sigset_t tmp;
 331        sigset_t __user *ksigmask;
 332
 333        if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
 334                return -EINVAL;
 335        if (get_compat_sigset(&tmp, sigmask))
 336                return -EFAULT;
 337        ksigmask = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(sigset_t));
 338        if (copy_to_user(ksigmask, &tmp, sizeof(sigset_t)))
 339                return -EFAULT;
 340
 341        return do_signalfd4(ufd, ksigmask, sizeof(sigset_t), flags);
 342}
 343
 344COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(signalfd4, int, ufd,
 345                     const compat_sigset_t __user *, sigmask,
 346                     compat_size_t, sigsetsize,
 347                     int, flags)
 348{
 349        return do_compat_signalfd4(ufd, sigmask, sigsetsize, flags);
 350}
 351
 352COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(signalfd, int, ufd,
 353                     const compat_sigset_t __user *,sigmask,
 354                     compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
 355{
 356        return do_compat_signalfd4(ufd, sigmask, sigsetsize, 0);
 357}
 358#endif
 359