linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17 */
  18#include "xfs.h"
  19#include "xfs_fs.h"
  20#include "xfs_shared.h"
  21#include "xfs_format.h"
  22#include "xfs_log_format.h"
  23#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  24#include "xfs_sb.h"
  25#include "xfs_mount.h"
  26#include "xfs_btree.h"
  27#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
  28#include "xfs_alloc.h"
  29#include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
  30#include "xfs_error.h"
  31#include "xfs_trace.h"
  32#include "xfs_cksum.h"
  33#include "xfs_trans.h"
  34
  35
  36STATIC struct xfs_btree_cur *
  37xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor(
  38        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur)
  39{
  40        return xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
  41                        cur->bc_private.a.agbp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
  42                        cur->bc_btnum);
  43}
  44
  45STATIC void
  46xfs_allocbt_set_root(
  47        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  48        union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr,
  49        int                     inc)
  50{
  51        struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
  52        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
  53        xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
  54        int                     btnum = cur->bc_btnum;
  55        struct xfs_perag        *pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
  56
  57        ASSERT(ptr->s != 0);
  58
  59        agf->agf_roots[btnum] = ptr->s;
  60        be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_levels[btnum], inc);
  61        pag->pagf_levels[btnum] += inc;
  62        xfs_perag_put(pag);
  63
  64        xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_ROOTS | XFS_AGF_LEVELS);
  65}
  66
  67STATIC int
  68xfs_allocbt_alloc_block(
  69        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  70        union xfs_btree_ptr     *start,
  71        union xfs_btree_ptr     *new,
  72        int                     *stat)
  73{
  74        int                     error;
  75        xfs_agblock_t           bno;
  76
  77        /* Allocate the new block from the freelist. If we can't, give up.  */
  78        error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp,
  79                                       &bno, 1);
  80        if (error)
  81                return error;
  82
  83        if (bno == NULLAGBLOCK) {
  84                *stat = 0;
  85                return 0;
  86        }
  87
  88        xfs_extent_busy_reuse(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno, bno, 1, false);
  89
  90        xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, 1);
  91        new->s = cpu_to_be32(bno);
  92
  93        *stat = 1;
  94        return 0;
  95}
  96
  97STATIC int
  98xfs_allocbt_free_block(
  99        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 100        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 101{
 102        struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
 103        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 104        xfs_agblock_t           bno;
 105        int                     error;
 106
 107        bno = xfs_daddr_to_agbno(cur->bc_mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
 108        error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(cur->bc_tp, agbp, NULL, bno, 1);
 109        if (error)
 110                return error;
 111
 112        xfs_extent_busy_insert(cur->bc_tp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), bno, 1,
 113                              XFS_EXTENT_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD);
 114        xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, -1);
 115        return 0;
 116}
 117
 118/*
 119 * Update the longest extent in the AGF
 120 */
 121STATIC void
 122xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec(
 123        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 124        struct xfs_btree_block  *block,
 125        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec,
 126        int                     ptr,
 127        int                     reason)
 128{
 129        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
 130        xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
 131        struct xfs_perag        *pag;
 132        __be32                  len;
 133        int                     numrecs;
 134
 135        ASSERT(cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
 136
 137        switch (reason) {
 138        case LASTREC_UPDATE:
 139                /*
 140                 * If this is the last leaf block and it's the last record,
 141                 * then update the size of the longest extent in the AG.
 142                 */
 143                if (ptr != xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block))
 144                        return;
 145                len = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 146                break;
 147        case LASTREC_INSREC:
 148                if (be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount) <=
 149                    be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest))
 150                        return;
 151                len = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 152                break;
 153        case LASTREC_DELREC:
 154                numrecs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
 155                if (ptr <= numrecs)
 156                        return;
 157                ASSERT(ptr == numrecs + 1);
 158
 159                if (numrecs) {
 160                        xfs_alloc_rec_t *rrp;
 161
 162                        rrp = XFS_ALLOC_REC_ADDR(cur->bc_mp, block, numrecs);
 163                        len = rrp->ar_blockcount;
 164                } else {
 165                        len = 0;
 166                }
 167
 168                break;
 169        default:
 170                ASSERT(0);
 171                return;
 172        }
 173
 174        agf->agf_longest = len;
 175        pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
 176        pag->pagf_longest = be32_to_cpu(len);
 177        xfs_perag_put(pag);
 178        xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp, XFS_AGF_LONGEST);
 179}
 180
 181STATIC int
 182xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs(
 183        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 184        int                     level)
 185{
 186        return cur->bc_mp->m_alloc_mnr[level != 0];
 187}
 188
 189STATIC int
 190xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs(
 191        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 192        int                     level)
 193{
 194        return cur->bc_mp->m_alloc_mxr[level != 0];
 195}
 196
 197STATIC void
 198xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec(
 199        union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 200        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 201{
 202        key->alloc.ar_startblock = rec->alloc.ar_startblock;
 203        key->alloc.ar_blockcount = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 204}
 205
 206STATIC void
 207xfs_bnobt_init_high_key_from_rec(
 208        union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 209        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 210{
 211        __u32                   x;
 212
 213        x = be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_startblock);
 214        x += be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount) - 1;
 215        key->alloc.ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(x);
 216        key->alloc.ar_blockcount = 0;
 217}
 218
 219STATIC void
 220xfs_cntbt_init_high_key_from_rec(
 221        union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 222        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 223{
 224        key->alloc.ar_blockcount = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 225        key->alloc.ar_startblock = 0;
 226}
 227
 228STATIC void
 229xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur(
 230        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 231        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 232{
 233        rec->alloc.ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock);
 234        rec->alloc.ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount);
 235}
 236
 237STATIC void
 238xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
 239        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 240        union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr)
 241{
 242        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
 243
 244        ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
 245        ASSERT(agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum] != 0);
 246
 247        ptr->s = agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum];
 248}
 249
 250STATIC int64_t
 251xfs_bnobt_key_diff(
 252        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 253        union xfs_btree_key     *key)
 254{
 255        xfs_alloc_rec_incore_t  *rec = &cur->bc_rec.a;
 256        xfs_alloc_key_t         *kp = &key->alloc;
 257
 258        return (int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_startblock) - rec->ar_startblock;
 259}
 260
 261STATIC int64_t
 262xfs_cntbt_key_diff(
 263        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 264        union xfs_btree_key     *key)
 265{
 266        xfs_alloc_rec_incore_t  *rec = &cur->bc_rec.a;
 267        xfs_alloc_key_t         *kp = &key->alloc;
 268        int64_t                 diff;
 269
 270        diff = (int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_blockcount) - rec->ar_blockcount;
 271        if (diff)
 272                return diff;
 273
 274        return (int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_startblock) - rec->ar_startblock;
 275}
 276
 277STATIC int64_t
 278xfs_bnobt_diff_two_keys(
 279        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 280        union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 281        union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 282{
 283        return (int64_t)be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) -
 284                          be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 285}
 286
 287STATIC int64_t
 288xfs_cntbt_diff_two_keys(
 289        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 290        union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 291        union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 292{
 293        int64_t                 diff;
 294
 295        diff =  be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_blockcount) -
 296                be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_blockcount);
 297        if (diff)
 298                return diff;
 299
 300        return  be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) -
 301                be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 302}
 303
 304static xfs_failaddr_t
 305xfs_allocbt_verify(
 306        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 307{
 308        struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
 309        struct xfs_btree_block  *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 310        struct xfs_perag        *pag = bp->b_pag;
 311        xfs_failaddr_t          fa;
 312        unsigned int            level;
 313
 314        /*
 315         * magic number and level verification
 316         *
 317         * During growfs operations, we can't verify the exact level or owner as
 318         * the perag is not fully initialised and hence not attached to the
 319         * buffer.  In this case, check against the maximum tree depth.
 320         *
 321         * Similarly, during log recovery we will have a perag structure
 322         * attached, but the agf information will not yet have been initialised
 323         * from the on disk AGF. Again, we can only check against maximum limits
 324         * in this case.
 325         */
 326        level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
 327        switch (block->bb_magic) {
 328        case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTB_CRC_MAGIC):
 329                fa = xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp);
 330                if (fa)
 331                        return fa;
 332                /* fall through */
 333        case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTB_MAGIC):
 334                if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
 335                        if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi])
 336                                return __this_address;
 337                } else if (level >= mp->m_ag_maxlevels)
 338                        return __this_address;
 339                break;
 340        case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTC_CRC_MAGIC):
 341                fa = xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp);
 342                if (fa)
 343                        return fa;
 344                /* fall through */
 345        case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTC_MAGIC):
 346                if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
 347                        if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi])
 348                                return __this_address;
 349                } else if (level >= mp->m_ag_maxlevels)
 350                        return __this_address;
 351                break;
 352        default:
 353                return __this_address;
 354        }
 355
 356        return xfs_btree_sblock_verify(bp, mp->m_alloc_mxr[level != 0]);
 357}
 358
 359static void
 360xfs_allocbt_read_verify(
 361        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 362{
 363        xfs_failaddr_t  fa;
 364
 365        if (!xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp))
 366                xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address);
 367        else {
 368                fa = xfs_allocbt_verify(bp);
 369                if (fa)
 370                        xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
 371        }
 372
 373        if (bp->b_error)
 374                trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 375}
 376
 377static void
 378xfs_allocbt_write_verify(
 379        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 380{
 381        xfs_failaddr_t  fa;
 382
 383        fa = xfs_allocbt_verify(bp);
 384        if (fa) {
 385                trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 386                xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
 387                return;
 388        }
 389        xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
 390
 391}
 392
 393const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_allocbt_buf_ops = {
 394        .name = "xfs_allocbt",
 395        .verify_read = xfs_allocbt_read_verify,
 396        .verify_write = xfs_allocbt_write_verify,
 397        .verify_struct = xfs_allocbt_verify,
 398};
 399
 400
 401STATIC int
 402xfs_bnobt_keys_inorder(
 403        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 404        union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 405        union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 406{
 407        return be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 408               be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 409}
 410
 411STATIC int
 412xfs_bnobt_recs_inorder(
 413        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 414        union xfs_btree_rec     *r1,
 415        union xfs_btree_rec     *r2)
 416{
 417        return be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_startblock) +
 418                be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <=
 419                be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 420}
 421
 422STATIC int
 423xfs_cntbt_keys_inorder(
 424        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 425        union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 426        union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 427{
 428        return be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <
 429                be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_blockcount) ||
 430                (k1->alloc.ar_blockcount == k2->alloc.ar_blockcount &&
 431                 be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 432                 be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock));
 433}
 434
 435STATIC int
 436xfs_cntbt_recs_inorder(
 437        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 438        union xfs_btree_rec     *r1,
 439        union xfs_btree_rec     *r2)
 440{
 441        return be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <
 442                be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_blockcount) ||
 443                (r1->alloc.ar_blockcount == r2->alloc.ar_blockcount &&
 444                 be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 445                 be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_startblock));
 446}
 447
 448static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_bnobt_ops = {
 449        .rec_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t),
 450        .key_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t),
 451
 452        .dup_cursor             = xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor,
 453        .set_root               = xfs_allocbt_set_root,
 454        .alloc_block            = xfs_allocbt_alloc_block,
 455        .free_block             = xfs_allocbt_free_block,
 456        .update_lastrec         = xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec,
 457        .get_minrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs,
 458        .get_maxrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs,
 459        .init_key_from_rec      = xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec,
 460        .init_high_key_from_rec = xfs_bnobt_init_high_key_from_rec,
 461        .init_rec_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur,
 462        .init_ptr_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
 463        .key_diff               = xfs_bnobt_key_diff,
 464        .buf_ops                = &xfs_allocbt_buf_ops,
 465        .diff_two_keys          = xfs_bnobt_diff_two_keys,
 466        .keys_inorder           = xfs_bnobt_keys_inorder,
 467        .recs_inorder           = xfs_bnobt_recs_inorder,
 468};
 469
 470static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_cntbt_ops = {
 471        .rec_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t),
 472        .key_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t),
 473
 474        .dup_cursor             = xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor,
 475        .set_root               = xfs_allocbt_set_root,
 476        .alloc_block            = xfs_allocbt_alloc_block,
 477        .free_block             = xfs_allocbt_free_block,
 478        .update_lastrec         = xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec,
 479        .get_minrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs,
 480        .get_maxrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs,
 481        .init_key_from_rec      = xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec,
 482        .init_high_key_from_rec = xfs_cntbt_init_high_key_from_rec,
 483        .init_rec_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur,
 484        .init_ptr_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
 485        .key_diff               = xfs_cntbt_key_diff,
 486        .buf_ops                = &xfs_allocbt_buf_ops,
 487        .diff_two_keys          = xfs_cntbt_diff_two_keys,
 488        .keys_inorder           = xfs_cntbt_keys_inorder,
 489        .recs_inorder           = xfs_cntbt_recs_inorder,
 490};
 491
 492/*
 493 * Allocate a new allocation btree cursor.
 494 */
 495struct xfs_btree_cur *                  /* new alloc btree cursor */
 496xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(
 497        struct xfs_mount        *mp,            /* file system mount point */
 498        struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 499        struct xfs_buf          *agbp,          /* buffer for agf structure */
 500        xfs_agnumber_t          agno,           /* allocation group number */
 501        xfs_btnum_t             btnum)          /* btree identifier */
 502{
 503        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 504        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur;
 505
 506        ASSERT(btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO || btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
 507
 508        cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_NOFS);
 509
 510        cur->bc_tp = tp;
 511        cur->bc_mp = mp;
 512        cur->bc_btnum = btnum;
 513        cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
 514
 515        if (btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT) {
 516                cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_abtc_2);
 517                cur->bc_ops = &xfs_cntbt_ops;
 518                cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNT]);
 519                cur->bc_flags = XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE;
 520        } else {
 521                cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_abtb_2);
 522                cur->bc_ops = &xfs_bnobt_ops;
 523                cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNO]);
 524        }
 525
 526        cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
 527        cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
 528
 529        if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
 530                cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
 531
 532        return cur;
 533}
 534
 535/*
 536 * Calculate number of records in an alloc btree block.
 537 */
 538int
 539xfs_allocbt_maxrecs(
 540        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 541        int                     blocklen,
 542        int                     leaf)
 543{
 544        blocklen -= XFS_ALLOC_BLOCK_LEN(mp);
 545
 546        if (leaf)
 547                return blocklen / sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t);
 548        return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_alloc_ptr_t));
 549}
 550