linux/include/linux/etherdevice.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  NET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the Ethernet handlers.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)eth.h       1.0.4   05/13/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *
  13 *              Relocated to include/linux where it belongs by Alan Cox 
  14 *                                                      <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  15 *
  16 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  17 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  18 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  19 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  20 *
  21 */
  22#ifndef _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  23#define _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
  24
  25#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  26#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  27#include <linux/random.h>
  28#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  29#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
  30
  31#ifdef __KERNEL__
  32struct device;
  33int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, u8 *mac_addr);
  34unsigned char *arch_get_platform_mac_address(void);
  35u32 eth_get_headlen(void *data, unsigned int max_len);
  36__be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
  37extern const struct header_ops eth_header_ops;
  38
  39int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
  40               const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len);
  41int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr);
  42int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh,
  43                     __be16 type);
  44void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev,
  45                             const unsigned char *haddr);
  46int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  47void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  48int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
  49int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
  50int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev);
  51
  52struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
  53                                            unsigned int rxqs);
  54#define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1)
  55#define alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, count) alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, count, count)
  56
  57struct net_device *devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv,
  58                                           unsigned int txqs,
  59                                           unsigned int rxqs);
  60#define devm_alloc_etherdev(dev, sizeof_priv) devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(dev, sizeof_priv, 1, 1)
  61
  62struct sk_buff **eth_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
  63                                 struct sk_buff *skb);
  64int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff);
  65
  66/* Reserved Ethernet Addresses per IEEE 802.1Q */
  67static const u8 eth_reserved_addr_base[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2) =
  68{ 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  69#define eth_stp_addr eth_reserved_addr_base
  70
  71/**
  72 * is_link_local_ether_addr - Determine if given Ethernet address is link-local
  73 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  74 *
  75 * Return true if address is link local reserved addr (01:80:c2:00:00:0X) per
  76 * IEEE 802.1Q 8.6.3 Frame filtering.
  77 *
  78 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
  79 */
  80static inline bool is_link_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
  81{
  82        __be16 *a = (__be16 *)addr;
  83        static const __be16 *b = (const __be16 *)eth_reserved_addr_base;
  84        static const __be16 m = cpu_to_be16(0xfff0);
  85
  86#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
  87        return (((*(const u32 *)addr) ^ (*(const u32 *)b)) |
  88                (__force int)((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  89#else
  90        return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | ((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
  91#endif
  92}
  93
  94/**
  95 * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros.
  96 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
  97 *
  98 * Return true if the address is all zeroes.
  99 *
 100 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 101 */
 102static inline bool is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 103{
 104#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 105        return ((*(const u32 *)addr) | (*(const u16 *)(addr + 4))) == 0;
 106#else
 107        return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) |
 108                *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) |
 109                *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0;
 110#endif
 111}
 112
 113/**
 114 * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast.
 115 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 116 *
 117 * Return true if the address is a multicast address.
 118 * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address.
 119 */
 120static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 121{
 122#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 123        u32 a = *(const u32 *)addr;
 124#else
 125        u16 a = *(const u16 *)addr;
 126#endif
 127#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 128        return 0x01 & (a >> ((sizeof(a) * 8) - 8));
 129#else
 130        return 0x01 & a;
 131#endif
 132}
 133
 134static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(const u8 addr[6+2])
 135{
 136#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 137#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 138        return 0x01 & ((*(const u64 *)addr) >> 56);
 139#else
 140        return 0x01 & (*(const u64 *)addr);
 141#endif
 142#else
 143        return is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
 144#endif
 145}
 146
 147/**
 148 * is_local_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is locally-assigned one (IEEE 802).
 149 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 150 *
 151 * Return true if the address is a local address.
 152 */
 153static inline bool is_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 154{
 155        return 0x02 & addr[0];
 156}
 157
 158/**
 159 * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast
 160 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 161 *
 162 * Return true if the address is the broadcast address.
 163 *
 164 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 165 */
 166static inline bool is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 167{
 168        return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) &
 169                *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) &
 170                *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0xffff;
 171}
 172
 173/**
 174 * is_unicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is unicast
 175 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 176 *
 177 * Return true if the address is a unicast address.
 178 */
 179static inline bool is_unicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 180{
 181        return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
 182}
 183
 184/**
 185 * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid
 186 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 187 *
 188 * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not
 189 * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
 190 *
 191 * Return true if the address is valid.
 192 *
 193 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
 194 */
 195static inline bool is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
 196{
 197        /* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to
 198         * explicitly check for it here. */
 199        return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr);
 200}
 201
 202/**
 203 * eth_proto_is_802_3 - Determine if a given Ethertype/length is a protocol
 204 * @proto: Ethertype/length value to be tested
 205 *
 206 * Check that the value from the Ethertype/length field is a valid Ethertype.
 207 *
 208 * Return true if the valid is an 802.3 supported Ethertype.
 209 */
 210static inline bool eth_proto_is_802_3(__be16 proto)
 211{
 212#ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
 213        /* if CPU is little endian mask off bits representing LSB */
 214        proto &= htons(0xFF00);
 215#endif
 216        /* cast both to u16 and compare since LSB can be ignored */
 217        return (__force u16)proto >= (__force u16)htons(ETH_P_802_3_MIN);
 218}
 219
 220/**
 221 * eth_random_addr - Generate software assigned random Ethernet address
 222 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 223 *
 224 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) that is not multicast
 225 * and has the local assigned bit set.
 226 */
 227static inline void eth_random_addr(u8 *addr)
 228{
 229        get_random_bytes(addr, ETH_ALEN);
 230        addr[0] &= 0xfe;        /* clear multicast bit */
 231        addr[0] |= 0x02;        /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
 232}
 233
 234#define random_ether_addr(addr) eth_random_addr(addr)
 235
 236/**
 237 * eth_broadcast_addr - Assign broadcast address
 238 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 239 *
 240 * Assign the broadcast address to the given address array.
 241 */
 242static inline void eth_broadcast_addr(u8 *addr)
 243{
 244        memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
 245}
 246
 247/**
 248 * eth_zero_addr - Assign zero address
 249 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 250 *
 251 * Assign the zero address to the given address array.
 252 */
 253static inline void eth_zero_addr(u8 *addr)
 254{
 255        memset(addr, 0x00, ETH_ALEN);
 256}
 257
 258/**
 259 * eth_hw_addr_random - Generate software assigned random Ethernet and
 260 * set device flag
 261 * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
 262 *
 263 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) to be used by a net device
 264 * and set addr_assign_type so the state can be read by sysfs and be
 265 * used by userspace.
 266 */
 267static inline void eth_hw_addr_random(struct net_device *dev)
 268{
 269        dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
 270        eth_random_addr(dev->dev_addr);
 271}
 272
 273/**
 274 * ether_addr_copy - Copy an Ethernet address
 275 * @dst: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address destination
 276 * @src: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address source
 277 *
 278 * Please note: dst & src must both be aligned to u16.
 279 */
 280static inline void ether_addr_copy(u8 *dst, const u8 *src)
 281{
 282#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 283        *(u32 *)dst = *(const u32 *)src;
 284        *(u16 *)(dst + 4) = *(const u16 *)(src + 4);
 285#else
 286        u16 *a = (u16 *)dst;
 287        const u16 *b = (const u16 *)src;
 288
 289        a[0] = b[0];
 290        a[1] = b[1];
 291        a[2] = b[2];
 292#endif
 293}
 294
 295/**
 296 * eth_hw_addr_inherit - Copy dev_addr from another net_device
 297 * @dst: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr to
 298 * @src: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr from
 299 *
 300 * Copy the Ethernet address from one net_device to another along with
 301 * the address attributes (addr_assign_type).
 302 */
 303static inline void eth_hw_addr_inherit(struct net_device *dst,
 304                                       struct net_device *src)
 305{
 306        dst->addr_assign_type = src->addr_assign_type;
 307        ether_addr_copy(dst->dev_addr, src->dev_addr);
 308}
 309
 310/**
 311 * ether_addr_equal - Compare two Ethernet addresses
 312 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 313 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 314 *
 315 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
 316 *
 317 * Please note: addr1 & addr2 must both be aligned to u16.
 318 */
 319static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
 320{
 321#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 322        u32 fold = ((*(const u32 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u32 *)addr2)) |
 323                   ((*(const u16 *)(addr1 + 4)) ^ (*(const u16 *)(addr2 + 4)));
 324
 325        return fold == 0;
 326#else
 327        const u16 *a = (const u16 *)addr1;
 328        const u16 *b = (const u16 *)addr2;
 329
 330        return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | (a[2] ^ b[2])) == 0;
 331#endif
 332}
 333
 334/**
 335 * ether_addr_equal_64bits - Compare two Ethernet addresses
 336 * @addr1: Pointer to an array of 8 bytes
 337 * @addr2: Pointer to an other array of 8 bytes
 338 *
 339 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal, false otherwise.
 340 *
 341 * The function doesn't need any conditional branches and possibly uses
 342 * word memory accesses on CPU allowing cheap unaligned memory reads.
 343 * arrays = { byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, pad1, pad2 }
 344 *
 345 * Please note that alignment of addr1 & addr2 are only guaranteed to be 16 bits.
 346 */
 347
 348static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 addr1[6+2],
 349                                           const u8 addr2[6+2])
 350{
 351#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 352        u64 fold = (*(const u64 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u64 *)addr2);
 353
 354#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 355        return (fold >> 16) == 0;
 356#else
 357        return (fold << 16) == 0;
 358#endif
 359#else
 360        return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
 361#endif
 362}
 363
 364/**
 365 * ether_addr_equal_unaligned - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses
 366 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 367 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 368 *
 369 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
 370 *
 371 * Please note: Use only when any Ethernet address may not be u16 aligned.
 372 */
 373static inline bool ether_addr_equal_unaligned(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
 374{
 375#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
 376        return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
 377#else
 378        return memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
 379#endif
 380}
 381
 382/**
 383 * ether_addr_equal_masked - Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask
 384 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 1st Ethernet address
 385 * @addr2: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 2nd Ethernet address
 386 * @mask: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address bitmask
 387 *
 388 * Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask, returns true if for every bit
 389 * set in the bitmask the equivalent bits in the ethernet addresses are equal.
 390 * Using a mask with all bits set is a slower ether_addr_equal.
 391 */
 392static inline bool ether_addr_equal_masked(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
 393                                           const u8 *mask)
 394{
 395        int i;
 396
 397        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
 398                if ((addr1[i] ^ addr2[i]) & mask[i])
 399                        return false;
 400        }
 401
 402        return true;
 403}
 404
 405/**
 406 * ether_addr_to_u64 - Convert an Ethernet address into a u64 value.
 407 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 408 *
 409 * Return a u64 value of the address
 410 */
 411static inline u64 ether_addr_to_u64(const u8 *addr)
 412{
 413        u64 u = 0;
 414        int i;
 415
 416        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
 417                u = u << 8 | addr[i];
 418
 419        return u;
 420}
 421
 422/**
 423 * u64_to_ether_addr - Convert a u64 to an Ethernet address.
 424 * @u: u64 to convert to an Ethernet MAC address
 425 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array to contain the Ethernet address
 426 */
 427static inline void u64_to_ether_addr(u64 u, u8 *addr)
 428{
 429        int i;
 430
 431        for (i = ETH_ALEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 432                addr[i] = u & 0xff;
 433                u = u >> 8;
 434        }
 435}
 436
 437/**
 438 * eth_addr_dec - Decrement the given MAC address
 439 *
 440 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing Ethernet address to decrement
 441 */
 442static inline void eth_addr_dec(u8 *addr)
 443{
 444        u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(addr);
 445
 446        u--;
 447        u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr);
 448}
 449
 450/**
 451 * is_etherdev_addr - Tell if given Ethernet address belongs to the device.
 452 * @dev: Pointer to a device structure
 453 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
 454 *
 455 * Compare passed address with all addresses of the device. Return true if the
 456 * address if one of the device addresses.
 457 *
 458 * Note that this function calls ether_addr_equal_64bits() so take care of
 459 * the right padding.
 460 */
 461static inline bool is_etherdev_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
 462                                    const u8 addr[6 + 2])
 463{
 464        struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
 465        bool res = false;
 466
 467        rcu_read_lock();
 468        for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) {
 469                res = ether_addr_equal_64bits(addr, ha->addr);
 470                if (res)
 471                        break;
 472        }
 473        rcu_read_unlock();
 474        return res;
 475}
 476#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 477
 478/**
 479 * compare_ether_header - Compare two Ethernet headers
 480 * @a: Pointer to Ethernet header
 481 * @b: Pointer to Ethernet header
 482 *
 483 * Compare two Ethernet headers, returns 0 if equal.
 484 * This assumes that the network header (i.e., IP header) is 4-byte
 485 * aligned OR the platform can handle unaligned access.  This is the
 486 * case for all packets coming into netif_receive_skb or similar
 487 * entry points.
 488 */
 489
 490static inline unsigned long compare_ether_header(const void *a, const void *b)
 491{
 492#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 493        unsigned long fold;
 494
 495        /*
 496         * We want to compare 14 bytes:
 497         *  [a0 ... a13] ^ [b0 ... b13]
 498         * Use two long XOR, ORed together, with an overlap of two bytes.
 499         *  [a0  a1  a2  a3  a4  a5  a6  a7 ] ^ [b0  b1  b2  b3  b4  b5  b6  b7 ] |
 500         *  [a6  a7  a8  a9  a10 a11 a12 a13] ^ [b6  b7  b8  b9  b10 b11 b12 b13]
 501         * This means the [a6 a7] ^ [b6 b7] part is done two times.
 502        */
 503        fold = *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
 504        fold |= *(unsigned long *)(a + 6) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b + 6);
 505        return fold;
 506#else
 507        u32 *a32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)a + 2);
 508        u32 *b32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)b + 2);
 509
 510        return (*(u16 *)a ^ *(u16 *)b) | (a32[0] ^ b32[0]) |
 511               (a32[1] ^ b32[1]) | (a32[2] ^ b32[2]);
 512#endif
 513}
 514
 515/**
 516 * eth_skb_pad - Pad buffer to mininum number of octets for Ethernet frame
 517 * @skb: Buffer to pad
 518 *
 519 * An Ethernet frame should have a minimum size of 60 bytes.  This function
 520 * takes short frames and pads them with zeros up to the 60 byte limit.
 521 */
 522static inline int eth_skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb)
 523{
 524        return skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN);
 525}
 526
 527#endif  /* _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H */
 528