linux/include/linux/init.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_INIT_H
   3#define _LINUX_INIT_H
   4
   5#include <linux/compiler.h>
   6#include <linux/types.h>
   7
   8/* Built-in __init functions needn't be compiled with retpoline */
   9#if defined(__noretpoline) && !defined(MODULE)
  10#define __noinitretpoline __noretpoline
  11#else
  12#define __noinitretpoline
  13#endif
  14
  15/* These macros are used to mark some functions or 
  16 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
  17 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
  18 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
  19 * phase and free up used memory resources after
  20 *
  21 * Usage:
  22 * For functions:
  23 * 
  24 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
  25 *
  26 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
  27 * {
  28 *    extern int z; z = x * y;
  29 * }
  30 *
  31 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
  32 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
  33 *
  34 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
  35 *
  36 * For initialized data:
  37 * You should insert __initdata or __initconst between the variable name
  38 * and equal sign followed by value, e.g.:
  39 *
  40 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
  41 * static const char linux_logo[] __initconst = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
  42 *
  43 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
  44 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
  45 * section.
  46 */
  47
  48/* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
  49   discard it in modules) */
  50#define __init          __section(.init.text) __cold  __latent_entropy __noinitretpoline
  51#define __initdata      __section(.init.data)
  52#define __initconst     __section(.init.rodata)
  53#define __exitdata      __section(.exit.data)
  54#define __exit_call     __used __section(.exitcall.exit)
  55
  56/*
  57 * modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
  58 * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
  59 * code or data section to an init section (both code or data).
  60 * The init sections are (for most archs) discarded by the kernel
  61 * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
  62 * For exit sections the same issue exists.
  63 *
  64 * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
  65 * the *init / *exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach
  66 * modpost not to issue a warning.  Intended semantics is that a code or
  67 * data tagged __ref* can reference code or data from init section without
  68 * producing a warning (of course, no warning does not mean code is
  69 * correct, so optimally document why the __ref is needed and why it's OK).
  70 *
  71 * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata.
  72 */
  73#define __ref            __section(.ref.text) noinline
  74#define __refdata        __section(.ref.data)
  75#define __refconst       __section(.ref.rodata)
  76
  77#ifdef MODULE
  78#define __exitused
  79#else
  80#define __exitused  __used
  81#endif
  82
  83#define __exit          __section(.exit.text) __exitused __cold notrace
  84
  85/* Used for MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
  86#define __meminit        __section(.meminit.text) __cold notrace \
  87                                                  __latent_entropy
  88#define __meminitdata    __section(.meminit.data)
  89#define __meminitconst   __section(.meminit.rodata)
  90#define __memexit        __section(.memexit.text) __exitused __cold notrace
  91#define __memexitdata    __section(.memexit.data)
  92#define __memexitconst   __section(.memexit.rodata)
  93
  94/* For assembly routines */
  95#define __HEAD          .section        ".head.text","ax"
  96#define __INIT          .section        ".init.text","ax"
  97#define __FINIT         .previous
  98
  99#define __INITDATA      .section        ".init.data","aw",%progbits
 100#define __INITRODATA    .section        ".init.rodata","a",%progbits
 101#define __FINITDATA     .previous
 102
 103#define __MEMINIT        .section       ".meminit.text", "ax"
 104#define __MEMINITDATA    .section       ".meminit.data", "aw"
 105#define __MEMINITRODATA  .section       ".meminit.rodata", "a"
 106
 107/* silence warnings when references are OK */
 108#define __REF            .section       ".ref.text", "ax"
 109#define __REFDATA        .section       ".ref.data", "aw"
 110#define __REFCONST       .section       ".ref.rodata", "a"
 111
 112#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 113/*
 114 * Used for initialization calls..
 115 */
 116typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
 117typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
 118
 119extern initcall_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];
 120extern initcall_t __security_initcall_start[], __security_initcall_end[];
 121
 122/* Used for contructor calls. */
 123typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);
 124
 125/* Defined in init/main.c */
 126extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
 127extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
 128extern char *saved_command_line;
 129extern unsigned int reset_devices;
 130
 131/* used by init/main.c */
 132void setup_arch(char **);
 133void prepare_namespace(void);
 134void __init load_default_modules(void);
 135int __init init_rootfs(void);
 136
 137#if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) || defined(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)
 138extern bool rodata_enabled;
 139#endif
 140#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
 141void mark_rodata_ro(void);
 142#endif
 143
 144extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
 145
 146extern bool initcall_debug;
 147
 148#endif
 149  
 150#ifndef MODULE
 151
 152#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 153
 154/*
 155 * initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
 156 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
 157 * by link order. 
 158 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in 
 159 * the device init subsection.
 160 *
 161 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
 162 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
 163 *
 164 * Initcalls are run by placing pointers in initcall sections that the
 165 * kernel iterates at runtime. The linker can do dead code / data elimination
 166 * and remove that completely, so the initcall sections have to be marked
 167 * as KEEP() in the linker script.
 168 */
 169
 170#define __define_initcall(fn, id) \
 171        static initcall_t __initcall_##fn##id __used \
 172        __attribute__((__section__(".initcall" #id ".init"))) = fn;
 173
 174/*
 175 * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
 176 *
 177 * Only for built-in code, not modules.
 178 */
 179#define early_initcall(fn)              __define_initcall(fn, early)
 180
 181/*
 182 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
 183 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
 184 *
 185 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
 186 * Keep main.c:initcall_level_names[] in sync.
 187 */
 188#define pure_initcall(fn)               __define_initcall(fn, 0)
 189
 190#define core_initcall(fn)               __define_initcall(fn, 1)
 191#define core_initcall_sync(fn)          __define_initcall(fn, 1s)
 192#define postcore_initcall(fn)           __define_initcall(fn, 2)
 193#define postcore_initcall_sync(fn)      __define_initcall(fn, 2s)
 194#define arch_initcall(fn)               __define_initcall(fn, 3)
 195#define arch_initcall_sync(fn)          __define_initcall(fn, 3s)
 196#define subsys_initcall(fn)             __define_initcall(fn, 4)
 197#define subsys_initcall_sync(fn)        __define_initcall(fn, 4s)
 198#define fs_initcall(fn)                 __define_initcall(fn, 5)
 199#define fs_initcall_sync(fn)            __define_initcall(fn, 5s)
 200#define rootfs_initcall(fn)             __define_initcall(fn, rootfs)
 201#define device_initcall(fn)             __define_initcall(fn, 6)
 202#define device_initcall_sync(fn)        __define_initcall(fn, 6s)
 203#define late_initcall(fn)               __define_initcall(fn, 7)
 204#define late_initcall_sync(fn)          __define_initcall(fn, 7s)
 205
 206#define __initcall(fn) device_initcall(fn)
 207
 208#define __exitcall(fn)                                          \
 209        static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
 210
 211#define console_initcall(fn)                                    \
 212        static initcall_t __initcall_##fn                       \
 213        __used __section(.con_initcall.init) = fn
 214
 215#define security_initcall(fn)                                   \
 216        static initcall_t __initcall_##fn                       \
 217        __used __section(.security_initcall.init) = fn
 218
 219struct obs_kernel_param {
 220        const char *str;
 221        int (*setup_func)(char *);
 222        int early;
 223};
 224
 225/*
 226 * Only for really core code.  See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
 227 *
 228 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
 229 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
 230 */
 231#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn, early)                        \
 232        static const char __setup_str_##unique_id[] __initconst         \
 233                __aligned(1) = str;                                     \
 234        static struct obs_kernel_param __setup_##unique_id              \
 235                __used __section(.init.setup)                           \
 236                __attribute__((aligned((sizeof(long)))))                \
 237                = { __setup_str_##unique_id, fn, early }
 238
 239#define __setup(str, fn)                                                \
 240        __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 0)
 241
 242/*
 243 * NOTE: fn is as per module_param, not __setup!
 244 * Emits warning if fn returns non-zero.
 245 */
 246#define early_param(str, fn)                                            \
 247        __setup_param(str, fn, fn, 1)
 248
 249#define early_param_on_off(str_on, str_off, var, config)                \
 250                                                                        \
 251        int var = IS_ENABLED(config);                                   \
 252                                                                        \
 253        static int __init parse_##var##_on(char *arg)                   \
 254        {                                                               \
 255                var = 1;                                                \
 256                return 0;                                               \
 257        }                                                               \
 258        __setup_param(str_on, parse_##var##_on, parse_##var##_on, 1);   \
 259                                                                        \
 260        static int __init parse_##var##_off(char *arg)                  \
 261        {                                                               \
 262                var = 0;                                                \
 263                return 0;                                               \
 264        }                                                               \
 265        __setup_param(str_off, parse_##var##_off, parse_##var##_off, 1)
 266
 267/* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
 268void __init parse_early_param(void);
 269void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline);
 270#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 271
 272#else /* MODULE */
 273
 274#define __setup_param(str, unique_id, fn)       /* nothing */
 275#define __setup(str, func)                      /* nothing */
 276#endif
 277
 278/* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
 279#define __nosavedata __section(.data..nosave)
 280
 281#ifdef MODULE
 282#define __exit_p(x) x
 283#else
 284#define __exit_p(x) NULL
 285#endif
 286
 287#endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */
 288