linux/include/linux/key-type.h
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   1/* Definitions for key type implementations
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#ifndef _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
  13#define _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
  14
  15#include <linux/key.h>
  16#include <linux/errno.h>
  17
  18#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  19
  20/*
  21 * key under-construction record
  22 * - passed to the request_key actor if supplied
  23 */
  24struct key_construction {
  25        struct key      *key;   /* key being constructed */
  26        struct key      *authkey;/* authorisation for key being constructed */
  27};
  28
  29/*
  30 * Pre-parsed payload, used by key add, update and instantiate.
  31 *
  32 * This struct will be cleared and data and datalen will be set with the data
  33 * and length parameters from the caller and quotalen will be set from
  34 * def_datalen from the key type.  Then if the preparse() op is provided by the
  35 * key type, that will be called.  Then the struct will be passed to the
  36 * instantiate() or the update() op.
  37 *
  38 * If the preparse() op is given, the free_preparse() op will be called to
  39 * clear the contents.
  40 */
  41struct key_preparsed_payload {
  42        char            *description;   /* Proposed key description (or NULL) */
  43        union key_payload payload;      /* Proposed payload */
  44        const void      *data;          /* Raw data */
  45        size_t          datalen;        /* Raw datalen */
  46        size_t          quotalen;       /* Quota length for proposed payload */
  47        time64_t        expiry;         /* Expiry time of key */
  48} __randomize_layout;
  49
  50typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key_construction *key,
  51                                   const char *op, void *aux);
  52
  53/*
  54 * Preparsed matching criterion.
  55 */
  56struct key_match_data {
  57        /* Comparison function, defaults to exact description match, but can be
  58         * overridden by type->match_preparse().  Should return true if a match
  59         * is found and false if not.
  60         */
  61        bool (*cmp)(const struct key *key,
  62                    const struct key_match_data *match_data);
  63
  64        const void      *raw_data;      /* Raw match data */
  65        void            *preparsed;     /* For ->match_preparse() to stash stuff */
  66        unsigned        lookup_type;    /* Type of lookup for this search. */
  67#define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT    0x0000  /* Direct lookup by description. */
  68#define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE   0x0001  /* Iterative search. */
  69};
  70
  71/*
  72 * kernel managed key type definition
  73 */
  74struct key_type {
  75        /* name of the type */
  76        const char *name;
  77
  78        /* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
  79         * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
  80         *   function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
  81         */
  82        size_t def_datalen;
  83
  84        /* vet a description */
  85        int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
  86
  87        /* Preparse the data blob from userspace that is to be the payload,
  88         * generating a proposed description and payload that will be handed to
  89         * the instantiate() and update() ops.
  90         */
  91        int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
  92
  93        /* Free a preparse data structure.
  94         */
  95        void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
  96
  97        /* instantiate a key of this type
  98         * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
  99         *   user's quota will hold the payload
 100         */
 101        int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
 102
 103        /* update a key of this type (optional)
 104         * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
 105         *   quota consumption
 106         * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
 107         */
 108        int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
 109
 110        /* Preparse the data supplied to ->match() (optional).  The
 111         * data to be preparsed can be found in match_data->raw_data.
 112         * The lookup type can also be set by this function.
 113         */
 114        int (*match_preparse)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
 115
 116        /* Free preparsed match data (optional).  This should be supplied it
 117         * ->match_preparse() is supplied. */
 118        void (*match_free)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
 119
 120        /* clear some of the data from a key on revokation (optional)
 121         * - the key's semaphore will be write-locked by the caller
 122         */
 123        void (*revoke)(struct key *key);
 124
 125        /* clear the data from a key (optional) */
 126        void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
 127
 128        /* describe a key */
 129        void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
 130
 131        /* read a key's data (optional)
 132         * - permission checks will be done by the caller
 133         * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
 134         * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
 135         *   much is copied into the buffer
 136         * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
 137         */
 138        long (*read)(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
 139
 140        /* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking
 141         * /sbin/request-key (optional)
 142         * - key is the key to instantiate
 143         * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key
 144         * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create"
 145         * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run
 146         *   its course
 147         */
 148        request_key_actor_t request_key;
 149
 150        /* Look up a keyring access restriction (optional)
 151         *
 152         * - NULL is a valid return value (meaning the requested restriction
 153         *   is known but will never block addition of a key)
 154         * - should return -EINVAL if the restriction is unknown
 155         */
 156        struct key_restriction *(*lookup_restriction)(const char *params);
 157
 158        /* internal fields */
 159        struct list_head        link;           /* link in types list */
 160        struct lock_class_key   lock_class;     /* key->sem lock class */
 161} __randomize_layout;
 162
 163extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
 164
 165extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
 166extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
 167
 168extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
 169extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
 170                                    const void *data,
 171                                    size_t datalen,
 172                                    struct key *keyring,
 173                                    struct key *instkey);
 174extern int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key,
 175                               unsigned timeout,
 176                               unsigned error,
 177                               struct key *keyring,
 178                               struct key *instkey);
 179extern void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error);
 180
 181static inline int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
 182                                      unsigned timeout,
 183                                      struct key *keyring,
 184                                      struct key *instkey)
 185{
 186        return key_reject_and_link(key, timeout, ENOKEY, keyring, instkey);
 187}
 188
 189extern int generic_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
 190
 191#endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
 192#endif /* _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H */
 193