linux/include/media/rc-core.h
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   1/*
   2 * Remote Controller core header
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
   9 *
  10 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 */
  15
  16#ifndef _RC_CORE
  17#define _RC_CORE
  18
  19#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  20#include <linux/cdev.h>
  21#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  22#include <linux/time.h>
  23#include <linux/timer.h>
  24#include <media/rc-map.h>
  25
  26/**
  27 * enum rc_driver_type - type of the RC driver.
  28 *
  29 * @RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE:  Driver or hardware generates a scancode.
  30 * @RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW:    Driver or hardware generates pulse/space sequences.
  31 *                       It needs a Infra-Red pulse/space decoder
  32 * @RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX: Device transmitter only,
  33 *                       driver requires pulse/space data sequence.
  34 */
  35enum rc_driver_type {
  36        RC_DRIVER_SCANCODE = 0,
  37        RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW,
  38        RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX,
  39};
  40
  41/**
  42 * struct rc_scancode_filter - Filter scan codes.
  43 * @data:       Scancode data to match.
  44 * @mask:       Mask of bits of scancode to compare.
  45 */
  46struct rc_scancode_filter {
  47        u32 data;
  48        u32 mask;
  49};
  50
  51/**
  52 * enum rc_filter_type - Filter type constants.
  53 * @RC_FILTER_NORMAL:   Filter for normal operation.
  54 * @RC_FILTER_WAKEUP:   Filter for waking from suspend.
  55 * @RC_FILTER_MAX:      Number of filter types.
  56 */
  57enum rc_filter_type {
  58        RC_FILTER_NORMAL = 0,
  59        RC_FILTER_WAKEUP,
  60
  61        RC_FILTER_MAX
  62};
  63
  64/**
  65 * struct lirc_fh - represents an open lirc file
  66 * @list: list of open file handles
  67 * @rc: rcdev for this lirc chardev
  68 * @carrier_low: when setting the carrier range, first the low end must be
  69 *      set with an ioctl and then the high end with another ioctl
  70 * @send_timeout_reports: report timeouts in lirc raw IR.
  71 * @rawir: queue for incoming raw IR
  72 * @scancodes: queue for incoming decoded scancodes
  73 * @wait_poll: poll struct for lirc device
  74 * @send_mode: lirc mode for sending, either LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE or
  75 *      LIRC_MODE_PULSE
  76 * @rec_mode: lirc mode for receiving, either LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE or
  77 *      LIRC_MODE_MODE2
  78 */
  79struct lirc_fh {
  80        struct list_head list;
  81        struct rc_dev *rc;
  82        int                             carrier_low;
  83        bool                            send_timeout_reports;
  84        DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(rawir, unsigned int);
  85        DECLARE_KFIFO_PTR(scancodes, struct lirc_scancode);
  86        wait_queue_head_t               wait_poll;
  87        u8                              send_mode;
  88        u8                              rec_mode;
  89};
  90
  91/**
  92 * struct rc_dev - represents a remote control device
  93 * @dev: driver model's view of this device
  94 * @managed_alloc: devm_rc_allocate_device was used to create rc_dev
  95 * @sysfs_groups: sysfs attribute groups
  96 * @device_name: name of the rc child device
  97 * @input_phys: physical path to the input child device
  98 * @input_id: id of the input child device (struct input_id)
  99 * @driver_name: name of the hardware driver which registered this device
 100 * @map_name: name of the default keymap
 101 * @rc_map: current scan/key table
 102 * @lock: used to ensure we've filled in all protocol details before
 103 *      anyone can call show_protocols or store_protocols
 104 * @minor: unique minor remote control device number
 105 * @raw: additional data for raw pulse/space devices
 106 * @input_dev: the input child device used to communicate events to userspace
 107 * @driver_type: specifies if protocol decoding is done in hardware or software
 108 * @idle: used to keep track of RX state
 109 * @encode_wakeup: wakeup filtering uses IR encode API, therefore the allowed
 110 *      wakeup protocols is the set of all raw encoders
 111 * @allowed_protocols: bitmask with the supported RC_PROTO_BIT_* protocols
 112 * @enabled_protocols: bitmask with the enabled RC_PROTO_BIT_* protocols
 113 * @allowed_wakeup_protocols: bitmask with the supported RC_PROTO_BIT_* wakeup
 114 *      protocols
 115 * @wakeup_protocol: the enabled RC_PROTO_* wakeup protocol or
 116 *      RC_PROTO_UNKNOWN if disabled.
 117 * @scancode_filter: scancode filter
 118 * @scancode_wakeup_filter: scancode wakeup filters
 119 * @scancode_mask: some hardware decoders are not capable of providing the full
 120 *      scancode to the application. As this is a hardware limit, we can't do
 121 *      anything with it. Yet, as the same keycode table can be used with other
 122 *      devices, a mask is provided to allow its usage. Drivers should generally
 123 *      leave this field in blank
 124 * @users: number of current users of the device
 125 * @priv: driver-specific data
 126 * @keylock: protects the remaining members of the struct
 127 * @keypressed: whether a key is currently pressed
 128 * @keyup_jiffies: time (in jiffies) when the current keypress should be released
 129 * @timer_keyup: timer for releasing a keypress
 130 * @timer_repeat: timer for autorepeat events. This is needed for CEC, which
 131 *      has non-standard repeats.
 132 * @last_keycode: keycode of last keypress
 133 * @last_protocol: protocol of last keypress
 134 * @last_scancode: scancode of last keypress
 135 * @last_toggle: toggle value of last command
 136 * @timeout: optional time after which device stops sending data
 137 * @min_timeout: minimum timeout supported by device
 138 * @max_timeout: maximum timeout supported by device
 139 * @rx_resolution : resolution (in ns) of input sampler
 140 * @tx_resolution: resolution (in ns) of output sampler
 141 * @lirc_dev: lirc device
 142 * @lirc_cdev: lirc char cdev
 143 * @gap_start: time when gap starts
 144 * @gap_duration: duration of initial gap
 145 * @gap: true if we're in a gap
 146 * @lirc_fh_lock: protects lirc_fh list
 147 * @lirc_fh: list of open files
 148 * @registered: set to true by rc_register_device(), false by
 149 *      rc_unregister_device
 150 * @change_protocol: allow changing the protocol used on hardware decoders
 151 * @open: callback to allow drivers to enable polling/irq when IR input device
 152 *      is opened.
 153 * @close: callback to allow drivers to disable polling/irq when IR input device
 154 *      is opened.
 155 * @s_tx_mask: set transmitter mask (for devices with multiple tx outputs)
 156 * @s_tx_carrier: set transmit carrier frequency
 157 * @s_tx_duty_cycle: set transmit duty cycle (0% - 100%)
 158 * @s_rx_carrier_range: inform driver about carrier it is expected to handle
 159 * @tx_ir: transmit IR
 160 * @s_idle: enable/disable hardware idle mode, upon which,
 161 *      device doesn't interrupt host until it sees IR pulses
 162 * @s_learning_mode: enable wide band receiver used for learning
 163 * @s_carrier_report: enable carrier reports
 164 * @s_filter: set the scancode filter
 165 * @s_wakeup_filter: set the wakeup scancode filter. If the mask is zero
 166 *      then wakeup should be disabled. wakeup_protocol will be set to
 167 *      a valid protocol if mask is nonzero.
 168 * @s_timeout: set hardware timeout in ns
 169 */
 170struct rc_dev {
 171        struct device                   dev;
 172        bool                            managed_alloc;
 173        const struct attribute_group    *sysfs_groups[5];
 174        const char                      *device_name;
 175        const char                      *input_phys;
 176        struct input_id                 input_id;
 177        const char                      *driver_name;
 178        const char                      *map_name;
 179        struct rc_map                   rc_map;
 180        struct mutex                    lock;
 181        unsigned int                    minor;
 182        struct ir_raw_event_ctrl        *raw;
 183        struct input_dev                *input_dev;
 184        enum rc_driver_type             driver_type;
 185        bool                            idle;
 186        bool                            encode_wakeup;
 187        u64                             allowed_protocols;
 188        u64                             enabled_protocols;
 189        u64                             allowed_wakeup_protocols;
 190        enum rc_proto                   wakeup_protocol;
 191        struct rc_scancode_filter       scancode_filter;
 192        struct rc_scancode_filter       scancode_wakeup_filter;
 193        u32                             scancode_mask;
 194        u32                             users;
 195        void                            *priv;
 196        spinlock_t                      keylock;
 197        bool                            keypressed;
 198        unsigned long                   keyup_jiffies;
 199        struct timer_list               timer_keyup;
 200        struct timer_list               timer_repeat;
 201        u32                             last_keycode;
 202        enum rc_proto                   last_protocol;
 203        u32                             last_scancode;
 204        u8                              last_toggle;
 205        u32                             timeout;
 206        u32                             min_timeout;
 207        u32                             max_timeout;
 208        u32                             rx_resolution;
 209        u32                             tx_resolution;
 210#ifdef CONFIG_LIRC
 211        struct device                   lirc_dev;
 212        struct cdev                     lirc_cdev;
 213        ktime_t                         gap_start;
 214        u64                             gap_duration;
 215        bool                            gap;
 216        spinlock_t                      lirc_fh_lock;
 217        struct list_head                lirc_fh;
 218#endif
 219        bool                            registered;
 220        int                             (*change_protocol)(struct rc_dev *dev, u64 *rc_proto);
 221        int                             (*open)(struct rc_dev *dev);
 222        void                            (*close)(struct rc_dev *dev);
 223        int                             (*s_tx_mask)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 mask);
 224        int                             (*s_tx_carrier)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 carrier);
 225        int                             (*s_tx_duty_cycle)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 duty_cycle);
 226        int                             (*s_rx_carrier_range)(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 min, u32 max);
 227        int                             (*tx_ir)(struct rc_dev *dev, unsigned *txbuf, unsigned n);
 228        void                            (*s_idle)(struct rc_dev *dev, bool enable);
 229        int                             (*s_learning_mode)(struct rc_dev *dev, int enable);
 230        int                             (*s_carrier_report) (struct rc_dev *dev, int enable);
 231        int                             (*s_filter)(struct rc_dev *dev,
 232                                                    struct rc_scancode_filter *filter);
 233        int                             (*s_wakeup_filter)(struct rc_dev *dev,
 234                                                           struct rc_scancode_filter *filter);
 235        int                             (*s_timeout)(struct rc_dev *dev,
 236                                                     unsigned int timeout);
 237};
 238
 239#define to_rc_dev(d) container_of(d, struct rc_dev, dev)
 240
 241/*
 242 * From rc-main.c
 243 * Those functions can be used on any type of Remote Controller. They
 244 * basically creates an input_dev and properly reports the device as a
 245 * Remote Controller, at sys/class/rc.
 246 */
 247
 248/**
 249 * rc_allocate_device - Allocates a RC device
 250 *
 251 * @rc_driver_type: specifies the type of the RC output to be allocated
 252 * returns a pointer to struct rc_dev.
 253 */
 254struct rc_dev *rc_allocate_device(enum rc_driver_type);
 255
 256/**
 257 * devm_rc_allocate_device - Managed RC device allocation
 258 *
 259 * @dev: pointer to struct device
 260 * @rc_driver_type: specifies the type of the RC output to be allocated
 261 * returns a pointer to struct rc_dev.
 262 */
 263struct rc_dev *devm_rc_allocate_device(struct device *dev, enum rc_driver_type);
 264
 265/**
 266 * rc_free_device - Frees a RC device
 267 *
 268 * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
 269 */
 270void rc_free_device(struct rc_dev *dev);
 271
 272/**
 273 * rc_register_device - Registers a RC device
 274 *
 275 * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
 276 */
 277int rc_register_device(struct rc_dev *dev);
 278
 279/**
 280 * devm_rc_register_device - Manageded registering of a RC device
 281 *
 282 * @parent: pointer to struct device.
 283 * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
 284 */
 285int devm_rc_register_device(struct device *parent, struct rc_dev *dev);
 286
 287/**
 288 * rc_unregister_device - Unregisters a RC device
 289 *
 290 * @dev: pointer to struct rc_dev.
 291 */
 292void rc_unregister_device(struct rc_dev *dev);
 293
 294void rc_repeat(struct rc_dev *dev);
 295void rc_keydown(struct rc_dev *dev, enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode,
 296                u8 toggle);
 297void rc_keydown_notimeout(struct rc_dev *dev, enum rc_proto protocol,
 298                          u32 scancode, u8 toggle);
 299void rc_keyup(struct rc_dev *dev);
 300u32 rc_g_keycode_from_table(struct rc_dev *dev, u32 scancode);
 301
 302/*
 303 * From rc-raw.c
 304 * The Raw interface is specific to InfraRed. It may be a good idea to
 305 * split it later into a separate header.
 306 */
 307struct ir_raw_event {
 308        union {
 309                u32             duration;
 310                u32             carrier;
 311        };
 312        u8                      duty_cycle;
 313
 314        unsigned                pulse:1;
 315        unsigned                reset:1;
 316        unsigned                timeout:1;
 317        unsigned                carrier_report:1;
 318};
 319
 320#define DEFINE_IR_RAW_EVENT(event) struct ir_raw_event event = {}
 321
 322static inline void init_ir_raw_event(struct ir_raw_event *ev)
 323{
 324        memset(ev, 0, sizeof(*ev));
 325}
 326
 327#define IR_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT      MS_TO_NS(125)
 328#define IR_MAX_DURATION         500000000       /* 500 ms */
 329#define US_TO_NS(usec)          ((usec) * 1000)
 330#define MS_TO_US(msec)          ((msec) * 1000)
 331#define MS_TO_NS(msec)          ((msec) * 1000 * 1000)
 332
 333void ir_raw_event_handle(struct rc_dev *dev);
 334int ir_raw_event_store(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event *ev);
 335int ir_raw_event_store_edge(struct rc_dev *dev, bool pulse);
 336int ir_raw_event_store_with_filter(struct rc_dev *dev,
 337                                   struct ir_raw_event *ev);
 338int ir_raw_event_store_with_timeout(struct rc_dev *dev,
 339                                    struct ir_raw_event *ev);
 340void ir_raw_event_set_idle(struct rc_dev *dev, bool idle);
 341int ir_raw_encode_scancode(enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode,
 342                           struct ir_raw_event *events, unsigned int max);
 343int ir_raw_encode_carrier(enum rc_proto protocol);
 344
 345static inline void ir_raw_event_reset(struct rc_dev *dev)
 346{
 347        struct ir_raw_event ev = { .reset = true };
 348
 349        ir_raw_event_store(dev, &ev);
 350        ir_raw_event_handle(dev);
 351}
 352
 353/* extract mask bits out of data and pack them into the result */
 354static inline u32 ir_extract_bits(u32 data, u32 mask)
 355{
 356        u32 vbit = 1, value = 0;
 357
 358        do {
 359                if (mask & 1) {
 360                        if (data & 1)
 361                                value |= vbit;
 362                        vbit <<= 1;
 363                }
 364                data >>= 1;
 365        } while (mask >>= 1);
 366
 367        return value;
 368}
 369
 370/* Get NEC scancode and protocol type from address and command bytes */
 371static inline u32 ir_nec_bytes_to_scancode(u8 address, u8 not_address,
 372                                           u8 command, u8 not_command,
 373                                           enum rc_proto *protocol)
 374{
 375        u32 scancode;
 376
 377        if ((command ^ not_command) != 0xff) {
 378                /* NEC transport, but modified protocol, used by at
 379                 * least Apple and TiVo remotes
 380                 */
 381                scancode = not_address << 24 |
 382                        address     << 16 |
 383                        not_command <<  8 |
 384                        command;
 385                *protocol = RC_PROTO_NEC32;
 386        } else if ((address ^ not_address) != 0xff) {
 387                /* Extended NEC */
 388                scancode = address     << 16 |
 389                           not_address <<  8 |
 390                           command;
 391                *protocol = RC_PROTO_NECX;
 392        } else {
 393                /* Normal NEC */
 394                scancode = address << 8 | command;
 395                *protocol = RC_PROTO_NEC;
 396        }
 397
 398        return scancode;
 399}
 400
 401#endif /* _RC_CORE */
 402