linux/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
   2#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
   3#define _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * This file has definitions for some important file table structures
   7 * and constants and structures used by various generic file system
   8 * ioctl's.  Please do not make any changes in this file before
   9 * sending patches for review to linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and
  10 * linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/limits.h>
  14#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16
  17/*
  18 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
  19 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
  20 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
  21 * upper limit on files-per-process.
  22 *
  23 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be 
  24 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..  
  25 */
  26
  27/* Fixed constants first: */
  28#undef NR_OPEN
  29#define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024       /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
  30#define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096       /* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */
  31
  32#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
  33#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
  34
  35#define SEEK_SET        0       /* seek relative to beginning of file */
  36#define SEEK_CUR        1       /* seek relative to current file position */
  37#define SEEK_END        2       /* seek relative to end of file */
  38#define SEEK_DATA       3       /* seek to the next data */
  39#define SEEK_HOLE       4       /* seek to the next hole */
  40#define SEEK_MAX        SEEK_HOLE
  41
  42#define RENAME_NOREPLACE        (1 << 0)        /* Don't overwrite target */
  43#define RENAME_EXCHANGE         (1 << 1)        /* Exchange source and dest */
  44#define RENAME_WHITEOUT         (1 << 2)        /* Whiteout source */
  45
  46struct file_clone_range {
  47        __s64 src_fd;
  48        __u64 src_offset;
  49        __u64 src_length;
  50        __u64 dest_offset;
  51};
  52
  53struct fstrim_range {
  54        __u64 start;
  55        __u64 len;
  56        __u64 minlen;
  57};
  58
  59/* extent-same (dedupe) ioctls; these MUST match the btrfs ioctl definitions */
  60#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME          0
  61#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS       1
  62
  63/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_info */
  64struct file_dedupe_range_info {
  65        __s64 dest_fd;          /* in - destination file */
  66        __u64 dest_offset;      /* in - start of extent in destination */
  67        __u64 bytes_deduped;    /* out - total # of bytes we were able
  68                                 * to dedupe from this file. */
  69        /* status of this dedupe operation:
  70         * < 0 for error
  71         * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME if dedupe succeeds
  72         * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS if data differs
  73         */
  74        __s32 status;           /* out - see above description */
  75        __u32 reserved;         /* must be zero */
  76};
  77
  78/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_args */
  79struct file_dedupe_range {
  80        __u64 src_offset;       /* in - start of extent in source */
  81        __u64 src_length;       /* in - length of extent */
  82        __u16 dest_count;       /* in - total elements in info array */
  83        __u16 reserved1;        /* must be zero */
  84        __u32 reserved2;        /* must be zero */
  85        struct file_dedupe_range_info info[0];
  86};
  87
  88/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
  89struct files_stat_struct {
  90        unsigned long nr_files;         /* read only */
  91        unsigned long nr_free_files;    /* read only */
  92        unsigned long max_files;                /* tunable */
  93};
  94
  95struct inodes_stat_t {
  96        long nr_inodes;
  97        long nr_unused;
  98        long dummy[5];          /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
  99};
 100
 101
 102#define NR_FILE  8192   /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
 103
 104
 105/*
 106 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
 107 */
 108#define MS_RDONLY        1      /* Mount read-only */
 109#define MS_NOSUID        2      /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
 110#define MS_NODEV         4      /* Disallow access to device special files */
 111#define MS_NOEXEC        8      /* Disallow program execution */
 112#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS  16      /* Writes are synced at once */
 113#define MS_REMOUNT      32      /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
 114#define MS_MANDLOCK     64      /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
 115#define MS_DIRSYNC      128     /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
 116#define MS_NOATIME      1024    /* Do not update access times. */
 117#define MS_NODIRATIME   2048    /* Do not update directory access times */
 118#define MS_BIND         4096
 119#define MS_MOVE         8192
 120#define MS_REC          16384
 121#define MS_VERBOSE      32768   /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
 122                                   MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
 123#define MS_SILENT       32768
 124#define MS_POSIXACL     (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
 125#define MS_UNBINDABLE   (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
 126#define MS_PRIVATE      (1<<18) /* change to private */
 127#define MS_SLAVE        (1<<19) /* change to slave */
 128#define MS_SHARED       (1<<20) /* change to shared */
 129#define MS_RELATIME     (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
 130#define MS_KERNMOUNT    (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
 131#define MS_I_VERSION    (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
 132#define MS_STRICTATIME  (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
 133#define MS_LAZYTIME     (1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */
 134
 135/* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */
 136#define MS_SUBMOUNT     (1<<26)
 137#define MS_NOREMOTELOCK (1<<27)
 138#define MS_NOSEC        (1<<28)
 139#define MS_BORN         (1<<29)
 140#define MS_ACTIVE       (1<<30)
 141#define MS_NOUSER       (1<<31)
 142
 143/*
 144 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
 145 */
 146#define MS_RMT_MASK     (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION|\
 147                         MS_LAZYTIME)
 148
 149/*
 150 * Old magic mount flag and mask
 151 */
 152#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
 153#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
 154
 155/*
 156 * Structure for FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR[A] and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR.
 157 */
 158struct fsxattr {
 159        __u32           fsx_xflags;     /* xflags field value (get/set) */
 160        __u32           fsx_extsize;    /* extsize field value (get/set)*/
 161        __u32           fsx_nextents;   /* nextents field value (get)   */
 162        __u32           fsx_projid;     /* project identifier (get/set) */
 163        __u32           fsx_cowextsize; /* CoW extsize field value (get/set)*/
 164        unsigned char   fsx_pad[8];
 165};
 166
 167/*
 168 * Flags for the fsx_xflags field
 169 */
 170#define FS_XFLAG_REALTIME       0x00000001      /* data in realtime volume */
 171#define FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC       0x00000002      /* preallocated file extents */
 172#define FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE      0x00000008      /* file cannot be modified */
 173#define FS_XFLAG_APPEND         0x00000010      /* all writes append */
 174#define FS_XFLAG_SYNC           0x00000020      /* all writes synchronous */
 175#define FS_XFLAG_NOATIME        0x00000040      /* do not update access time */
 176#define FS_XFLAG_NODUMP         0x00000080      /* do not include in backups */
 177#define FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT      0x00000100      /* create with rt bit set */
 178#define FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT    0x00000200      /* create with parents projid */
 179#define FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS     0x00000400      /* disallow symlink creation */
 180#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE        0x00000800      /* extent size allocator hint */
 181#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT   0x00001000      /* inherit inode extent size */
 182#define FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG       0x00002000      /* do not defragment */
 183#define FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM     0x00004000      /* use filestream allocator */
 184#define FS_XFLAG_DAX            0x00008000      /* use DAX for IO */
 185#define FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE     0x00010000      /* CoW extent size allocator hint */
 186#define FS_XFLAG_HASATTR        0x80000000      /* no DIFLAG for this   */
 187
 188/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
 189   probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
 190
 191#define BLKROSET   _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
 192#define BLKROGET   _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
 193#define BLKRRPART  _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
 194#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
 195#define BLKFLSBUF  _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
 196#define BLKRASET   _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
 197#define BLKRAGET   _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
 198#define BLKFRASET  _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
 199#define BLKFRAGET  _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
 200#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
 201#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
 202#define BLKSSZGET  _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
 203#if 0
 204#define BLKPG      _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
 205
 206/* Some people are morons.  Do not use sizeof! */
 207
 208#define BLKELVGET  _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
 209#define BLKELVSET  _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
 210/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
 211   probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
 212#endif
 213/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
 214#define BLKBSZGET  _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
 215#define BLKBSZSET  _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
 216#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)      /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
 217#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
 218#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
 219#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
 220#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
 221#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
 222#define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
 223#define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
 224#define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
 225#define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
 226#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
 227#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
 228#define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
 229#define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
 230/*
 231 * A jump here: 130-131 are reserved for zoned block devices
 232 * (see uapi/linux/blkzoned.h)
 233 */
 234
 235#define BMAP_IOCTL 1            /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
 236#define FIBMAP     _IO(0x00,1)  /* bmap access */
 237#define FIGETBSZ   _IO(0x00,2)  /* get the block size used for bmap */
 238#define FIFREEZE        _IOWR('X', 119, int)    /* Freeze */
 239#define FITHAW          _IOWR('X', 120, int)    /* Thaw */
 240#define FITRIM          _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range)    /* Trim */
 241#define FICLONE         _IOW(0x94, 9, int)
 242#define FICLONERANGE    _IOW(0x94, 13, struct file_clone_range)
 243#define FIDEDUPERANGE   _IOWR(0x94, 54, struct file_dedupe_range)
 244
 245#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS                 _IOR('f', 1, long)
 246#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS                 _IOW('f', 2, long)
 247#define FS_IOC_GETVERSION               _IOR('v', 1, long)
 248#define FS_IOC_SETVERSION               _IOW('v', 2, long)
 249#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP                   _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
 250#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS               _IOR('f', 1, int)
 251#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS               _IOW('f', 2, int)
 252#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION             _IOR('v', 1, int)
 253#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION             _IOW('v', 2, int)
 254#define FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR               _IOR ('X', 31, struct fsxattr)
 255#define FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR               _IOW ('X', 32, struct fsxattr)
 256
 257/*
 258 * File system encryption support
 259 */
 260/* Policy provided via an ioctl on the topmost directory */
 261#define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE  8
 262
 263#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_4           0x00
 264#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_8           0x01
 265#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_16          0x02
 266#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32          0x03
 267#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK        0x03
 268#define FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID           0x03
 269
 270/* Encryption algorithms */
 271#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_INVALID              0
 272#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS          1
 273#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_GCM          2
 274#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CBC          3
 275#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS          4
 276#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC          5
 277#define FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS          6
 278
 279struct fscrypt_policy {
 280        __u8 version;
 281        __u8 contents_encryption_mode;
 282        __u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
 283        __u8 flags;
 284        __u8 master_key_descriptor[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
 285};
 286
 287#define FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY    _IOR('f', 19, struct fscrypt_policy)
 288#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT    _IOW('f', 20, __u8[16])
 289#define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY    _IOW('f', 21, struct fscrypt_policy)
 290
 291/* Parameters for passing an encryption key into the kernel keyring */
 292#define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX              "fscrypt:"
 293#define FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX_SIZE         8
 294
 295/* Structure that userspace passes to the kernel keyring */
 296#define FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE                 64
 297
 298struct fscrypt_key {
 299        __u32 mode;
 300        __u8 raw[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
 301        __u32 size;
 302};
 303
 304/*
 305 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
 306 *
 307 * Note: for historical reasons, these flags were originally used and
 308 * defined for use by ext2/ext3, and then other file systems started
 309 * using these flags so they wouldn't need to write their own version
 310 * of chattr/lsattr (which was shipped as part of e2fsprogs).  You
 311 * should think twice before trying to use these flags in new
 312 * contexts, or trying to assign these flags, since they are used both
 313 * as the UAPI and the on-disk encoding for ext2/3/4.  Also, we are
 314 * almost out of 32-bit flags.  :-)
 315 *
 316 * We have recently hoisted FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR / FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR from
 317 * XFS to the generic FS level interface.  This uses a structure that
 318 * has padding and hence has more room to grow, so it may be more
 319 * appropriate for many new use cases.
 320 *
 321 * Please do not change these flags or interfaces before checking with
 322 * linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
 323 */
 324#define FS_SECRM_FL                     0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
 325#define FS_UNRM_FL                      0x00000002 /* Undelete */
 326#define FS_COMPR_FL                     0x00000004 /* Compress file */
 327#define FS_SYNC_FL                      0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
 328#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL                 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
 329#define FS_APPEND_FL                    0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
 330#define FS_NODUMP_FL                    0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
 331#define FS_NOATIME_FL                   0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
 332/* Reserved for compression usage... */
 333#define FS_DIRTY_FL                     0x00000100
 334#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL                  0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
 335#define FS_NOCOMP_FL                    0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
 336/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
 337#define FS_ENCRYPT_FL                   0x00000800 /* Encrypted file */
 338#define FS_BTREE_FL                     0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
 339#define FS_INDEX_FL                     0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
 340#define FS_IMAGIC_FL                    0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
 341#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL              0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
 342#define FS_NOTAIL_FL                    0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
 343#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL                   0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
 344#define FS_TOPDIR_FL                    0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
 345#define FS_HUGE_FILE_FL                 0x00040000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
 346#define FS_EXTENT_FL                    0x00080000 /* Extents */
 347#define FS_EA_INODE_FL                  0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
 348#define FS_EOFBLOCKS_FL                 0x00400000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
 349#define FS_NOCOW_FL                     0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
 350#define FS_INLINE_DATA_FL               0x10000000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
 351#define FS_PROJINHERIT_FL               0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
 352#define FS_RESERVED_FL                  0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
 353
 354#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE              0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
 355#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE           0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
 356
 357
 358#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE     1
 359#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE           2
 360#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER      4
 361
 362/*
 363 * Flags for preadv2/pwritev2:
 364 */
 365
 366typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t;
 367
 368/* high priority request, poll if possible */
 369#define RWF_HIPRI       ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000001)
 370
 371/* per-IO O_DSYNC */
 372#define RWF_DSYNC       ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000002)
 373
 374/* per-IO O_SYNC */
 375#define RWF_SYNC        ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000004)
 376
 377/* per-IO, return -EAGAIN if operation would block */
 378#define RWF_NOWAIT      ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000008)
 379
 380/* per-IO O_APPEND */
 381#define RWF_APPEND      ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000010)
 382
 383/* mask of flags supported by the kernel */
 384#define RWF_SUPPORTED   (RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT |\
 385                         RWF_APPEND)
 386
 387#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */
 388